10高三英语听力考点独白综合练

10高三听力考点独白综合练听下面5段独白。每段独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段独白读两遍。

介绍说明篇听第1段材料，回答第1至4题。Whydopeoplesellfoodsatthefair?A.Tocontributetolocaleducation.B.Toadvertisethetraditionalfood.C.Toincreasetheirincome.Whatactivityinthefairisthemostpopular?A.Thepicnic.B.Thelivemusic.C.Thedogshow.1Whatmaymaketheschoolchildrenreallyexcited?A.Tastingfreelocalfood.B.Playingwiththewoodenballs.C.Throwingwoolballsatateacher.Whatdoweknowaboutthefair?A.Itattractsoverseasbands.B.Itunitesthewholetown.C.It’sheldindifferentschools.【录音原文】Text1W:Everyyear,onthelastSundayinAugust,ourtownstagesafair.Localpeopleselltheirhomemadefoods,allofwhicharejudgedlaterinthedaytodeterminethebestofeach.①Theideaistosellasmuchaspossibletocollectmoneyforlocalschools.Laterthepicnicstarts,andpeopleeatwiththelivemusic,usuallylocalbandsorfolksingers.②Thehighpointisthedogshow.Peoplebringtheirdogsfromalloverthetownandenterthemindifferentgroups.Apartfromalltheabove,therearegamesgoingonaswell.Forexample,peoplecantrytheirluckatthetoystand,wheretheycantesttheirskillathittingtoyswithwoodenballs.Iftheymanagetoknockatoyoffthestand,theyaregiventhetoy.③Anotherverypopularstandiswherethewoolballthrowingtakesplace.Thisattractscrowdsofschoolchildren,especiallyifateacherhappenstobetheirgoal.

④Thisannualfairbringsthewholecommunitytogetherasoneforaday.Manylocalschoolsbenefitfromthiseventanddifferentonesarechoseneachyearsothateveryschoolcanreceivemoneyfromtheoccasion.重点语块

tryone’sluck碰运气

Whydopeoplesellfoodsatthefair?A.Tocontributetolocaleducation.B.Toadvertisethetraditionalfood.C.Toincreasetheirincome.推理判断题。根据语篇中的“Theideaistosellasmuchaspossibletocollectmoneyforlocalschools.”可知，展销会上卖食物是为了给学校筹钱，故选A项。1Whatactivityinthefairisthemostpopular?A.Thepicnic.B.Thelivemusic.C.Thedogshow.细节理解题。根据语篇中的“Thehighpointisthedogshow.”可知，狗展是展销会上最受欢迎的活动，故选C项。Whatmaymaketheschoolchildrenreallyexcited?A.Tastingfreelocalfood.B.Playingwiththewoodenballs.C.Throwingwoolballsatateacher.细节理解题。根据语篇中的“Anotherverypopularstandiswherethewoolballthrowingtakesplace.Thisattractscrowdsofschoolchildren,especiallyifateacherhappenstobetheirgoal.”可知，孩子们喜欢往老师身上扔羊毛球，故选C项。Whatdoweknowaboutthefair?A.Itattractsoverseasbands.B.Itunitesthewholetown.C.It’sheldindifferentschools.细节理解题。根据语篇中的“Thisannualfairbringsthewholecommunitytogetherasoneforaday.”可知，展销会活动使整个社区聚集到一起，B项是对答案句的同义转述，故选B项。听第2段材料，回答第5至8题。When’stheofficialopeningoftheHarbinIceandSnowFestival?A.InearlyDecember.B.InlateDecember.C.InearlyJanuary.What’stheinspirationformostcarvings?A.Chinesefairytales.B.Cartooncharacters.C.Westernmyths.WhatdoweknowabouttheHarbinIceandSnowFestival?A.Itwasofficiallyorganizedin1963.B.Itconsumeslargeamountsofsnow.C.Ittakesplaceintheworld’slargesticethemepark.Howcantouriststourtheicecities?A.Bywalking.B.Byridingabike.C.Bytakingabus.【录音原文】Text2W:TheannualHarbinIceandSnowFestivalisfamousforitswonderfulsnowandicestructures,whoseorigingoesbacktoasimplegardenshowstartedbycityresidentsin1963.⑤TheofficialopeningisnotuntilthefirstweekofJanuary.However,workoftenbeginsinlateDecemberwhensculptorsandartistsfromallovertheworldcometothisregion.Usingvarioustools,theycarveoutlargeblocksoficefromthenearbyfrozenSonghuaRiveranddragthemtothefestivalgrounds.⑥ThoughmostofthecarvingsareinspiredbyChinesefairytalesandmyths,theydohaveaninternationalinfluenceaswell.ThefestivaltakesplaceintheHarbinIceandSnowWorld,thelargesticethemeparkinChina.⑦Thetotaliceandsnowconsumptionfortheeventisover330,000cubicmeters,onanareaenoughforbuildingfourmagnificentBeijingBirdsNestStadium.⑧Thosewhoattendtheeventcantourtheicecitiesonfootorviathefestival’shorseandcarriagerides.

Aswellaswalkingaroundinsurpriseatthecolorfulcreations,theycanalsoclimbupthestaircasesoficecastlesandfindoutwhat’sinside.When’stheofficialopeningoftheHarbinIceandSnowFestival?A.InearlyDecember.B.InlateDecember.C.InearlyJanuary.细节理解题。根据语篇中的“TheofficialopeningisnotuntilthefirstweekofJanuary.”可知，一月的第一周正式开启冰雪节，C项是对答案句的同义转述，故选C项。What’stheinspirationformostcarvings?A.Chinesefairytales.B.Cartooncharacters.C.Westernmyths.细节理解题。根据语篇中的“ThoughmostofthecarvingsareinspiredbyChinesefairytalesandmyths,theydohaveaninternationalinfluenceaswell.”可知，大多数冰雕灵感来自中国神话故事，故选A项。WhatdoweknowabouttheHarbinIceandSnowFestival?A.Itwasofficiallyorganizedin1963.B.Itconsumeslargeamountsofsnow.C.Ittakesplaceintheworld’slargesticethemepark.推理判断题。根据语篇中“本次冰雪节的冰雪消耗总量超过33万立方米，面积足以建造四座宏伟的北京鸟巢体育场”，可推知冰雪节消耗了大量的冰雪，B项是对答案句的同义转述，故选B项。Howcantouriststourtheicecities?A.Bywalking.B.Byridingabike.C.Bytakingabus.细节理解题。根据语篇中的“Thosewhoattendtheeventcantourtheicecitiesonfootorviathefestival’shorseandcarriagerides.”可知，游客们可以步行欣赏冰城，故选A项。听第3段材料，回答第9至12题。WhereisUber’smainofficelocated?A.InColorado.B.InCalifornia.C.InConnecticut.HowsooncanyougetonanUberinmajorcities?A.Inlessthan3minutes.B.Inmorethan3minutes.C.Innomorethan2minutes.WhatdoesTravisKalanickpredict?A.TaxiswillbereplacedbyUber.B.DrivingUberwillbecomelegalanywhere.C.ComputerswillreplacetheUberdrivers.WhatcanweknowaboutUberdrivers?A.Theythinktheserviceisnotsafe.B.Theycanusetheirowncarswhileworking.C.Mostofthemarefull-timedrivers.【录音原文】Text3M:⑨Uberisaninternationaltransportationcompany.ItsmainofficeisinSanFrancisco,California,intheUnitedStates.Ubercreatedanappforcellphonesthatletscustomersrequestaprivatecar.Uberworksinauniqueway.Whencustomersrequestacar,thedriverwillcomepickthemupveryquickly.Thedriversofthesecarshavemapsontheircellphonesthatshowthemwherepeoplearerequestingtobepickedup.⑩Inmajorcities,itwilloftentakelessthanthreeminutestobe

pickedupbyanUberdriver.

Uberissimilartoataxiservice.⑫However,Uber

driversaren’ttaxidriversandtheycanusetheirowncars.Inmanycountries,taxidrivershavebeenangryatUberbecausetheythinktheserviceisnotsafeanditisagainstthelaw.Also,whentherearemanypeoplerequestinganUbercaratthesametime,thepricegoesup.Manypeoplethinkthisisunfair.⑪TravisKalanickisthefounderofUber.Hehassaidthatoneday,Ubercarswillbeself-driving.Inotherwords,Ubercarswillbedrivenbycomputers,notpeople.ThecompanyhasstartedworkingwithscientistsfromCarnegieMellonUniversitytodevelopthistechnology.重点语块

besimilarto类似于WhereisUber’smainofficelocated?A.InColorado.B.InCalifornia.C.InConnecticut.细节理解题。根据语篇中的“Uberisaninternationaltransportationcompany.ItsmainofficeisinSanFrancisco,California,intheUnitedStates.”可知，Uber的总部位于加利福尼亚，故选B项。HowsooncanyougetonanUberinmajorcities?A.Inlessthan3minutes.B.Inmorethan3minutes.C.Innomorethan2minutes.细节理解题。根据语篇中的“Inmajorcities,itwilloftentakelessthanthreeminutestobepickedupbyanUberdriver.”可知，在3分钟内就可以叫到Uber车，故选A项。WhatdoesTravisKalanickpredict?A.TaxiswillbereplacedbyUber.B.DrivingUberwillbecomelegalanywhere.C.ComputerswillreplacetheUberdrivers.推理判断题。根据语篇中的“TravisKalanickisthefounderofUber.Hehassaidthatoneday,Ubercarswillbeself-driving.Inotherwords,Ubercarswillbedrivenbycomputers,notpeople.”可知，TravisKalanick预测未来汽车可能会由电脑控制，故选C项。WhatcanweknowaboutUberdrivers?A.Theythinktheserviceisnotsafe.B.Theycanusetheirowncarswhileworking.C.Mostofthemarefull-timedrivers.细节理解题。根据语篇中的“However,Uberdriversaren’ttaxidriversandtheycanusetheirowncars.”可知，Uber司机可以开自己的车，故选B项。听第4段材料，回答第13至16题。Inwhichareacanashopperfindthebestdeals?A.Kitchensupplies.B.Homeelectronics.C.Outdoorfurniture.WhatdoesIKEAoffertochildrenunder10yearsold?A.Freeentrytothezoo.B.Freeaccesstotheplayroom.C.Freehotdogs.Whatdoesthespeakeradvisenewcustomerstodofirst?A.Registeratthecheck-incounter.B.DownloadtheIKEAapplication.C.Buyastoremap.Wherearetheelevatorslocated?A.Ontherightsideofthebuilding.B.Ontheleftsideofthebuilding.C.Nearthemainentrance.【录音原文】Text4W:Attention,allIKEAcustomers.Thankyouforvisitingournewlocation.Alongwithourfriendlycustomerservice,expertadvice,andwidevarietyofproducts,weaimtoprovideacomfortableshoppingexperience.Onourfirstfloor,don’tforgettocheckoutourbedrooms,bathrooms,andkitchenrooms.Wehavedetailedcatalogstohelpyouchoosethebestflooring,counters,andbedroomfurniture.Fordiningroomfurniture,headuptothesecondfloor.Wehavesofas,diningroomsets,andthenewesthomeelectronics.⑬Ifyou’relookingfordiscountedprices,gototheoutdoorfurnituresection.We’vegotlastseason’stable-and-umbrellasetsandbarbecues.重点语块

aimtodo旨在做某事

⑭Weevenhaveastaffmemberhandingoutfreehotdogstochildrenunder10yearsold.Thereisalsoananimalzooandachildren’splayroom.Entryis$2perperson,whichgoesdirectlytowardstheanimalhospital.⑮Fornewcustomers,wesuggestyoudownloadourIKEAapplicationforyourphone.Ithasastoremap,soyou’llnevergetlost.Otherwise,youcanaccesseachfloorbythestairsontheleftsideofthebuilding,⑯ortheelevatorsontheright.Ourcheck-outcountersarelocatedatthemainentrancetothestore.Onceagain,thankyouforshoppingwithus,andhaveagreatday!Inwhichareacanashopperfindthebestdeals?A.Kitchensupplies.B.Homeelectronics.C.Outdoorfurniture.细节理解题。根据语篇中的“Ifyou’relookingfordiscountedprices,gototheoutdoorfurnituresection.”可知，打折类商品在户外家具区，故选C项。WhatdoesIKEAoffertochildrenunder10yearsold?A.Freeentrytothezoo.B.Freeaccesstotheplayroom.C.Freehotdogs.细节理解题。根据语篇中的“Weevenhaveastaffmemberhandingoutfreehotdogstochildrenunder10yearsold.”可知，10岁以下的儿童可以获得免费热狗，故选C项。Whatdoesthespeakeradvisenewcustomerstodofirst?A.Registeratthecheck-incounter.B.DownloadtheIKEAapplication.C.Buyastoremap.细节理解题。根据语篇中的“Fornewcustomers,wesuggestyoudownloadourIKEAapplicationforyourphone.”可知，说话者建议新用户在手机上下载IKEA商家的应用程序，故选B项。Wherearetheelevatorslocated?A.Ontherightsideofthebuilding.B.Ontheleftsideofthebuilding.C.Nearthemainentrance.细节理解题。根据语篇中“ortheelevatorsontheright.”可知，电梯在大楼右侧，故选A项。听第5段材料，回答第17至19题。WhatistheoriginalgoalofTheWashingtonPost?A.Tobecomprehensiveinvariousfields.B.Totransformanationalnewspaper.C.Tocoverfinancialnews.WhendidEugeneMeyerbuythenewspaper?A.In1877.B.In1933.C.In1956.WhatisTheWashingtonPostfamousforaccordingtothespeaker?A.Itsin-depthcoverageofthenews.B.Itsinfluenceonpublicopinion.C.ItsnumerousPulitzerPrizes.【录音原文】Text5M:⑱TheWashingtonPost,arenownedAmericannewspaper,wasfoundedin1877byStilsonHutchins.⑰Itsinitialgoalwastobecomeafinancialnewspaperbutsoontransformedintoanationalcomprehensivenewspapercoveringva