初一英语五一阳光练习

第第页初一英语五一假期阳光练习2026.5一、选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1．Mysonwasinvitedtoplay________pianoinhisclassonNewYear’sDay.A．a B．the C．an D．/2．Thegirliscryingbecausehermotherdoesn’t________hertoeattheicecream.A．remember B．teach C．organize D．allow3．Manypeoplewanttolose_______bybeingonadiet,butinfacttheyshoulddomoreexercise.A．spirit B．quality C．object D．weight4．—Mom,mayIhaveonemorecoffeeplease?It________reallygood.—Cindy,don’tdrinktoomuchicedcoffee!It’snotgoodforyou.A．looks B．smells C．tastes D．sounds5．Tocrosstheroad________,weshouldknowabouttheroadsafety.A．safely B．largely C．quickly D．luckily6．—Whydoyouhavetimeto________thehomelesscats?—Thankstothe“doublereduction”policy,Ihavemorefreetime.A．cheerfor B．askfor C．carefor D．waitfor7．—Itakethemagazineoutofthereadingroom?—I’msorryyou.A．Could;couldn’t B．Must;couldn’t C．Will;can’t D．May;can’t8．—Thisisaphotoofmyfamily.Wouldyouliketoseeit?—Wow!________happyfamily!A．Whata B．Howa C．What D．How9．Whichcanbeputin________toshowtherhymeofthepoem?IseeWhen_____,Flowersgrowinthesun.Whenhalftheworldisbright,Theotherhalfisnight.A．beesdanceonebyone B．birdsflyinalineC．thecloudisstillalone D．theweatherissofine10．—Idon’tthinkpeopleshouldkeepanimalsaspets.—________.Someoldpeoplelivealone.Petsaretheirgoodfriends.A．Iagreetoo B．Oh,Isee C．That’strue D．Idon’tagree二、完型填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Howdoyougotoschool?Somestudentsmayanswer,“Bycar”.Maybesomeotherswilllookatthemthroughgreenglasses(羡慕地).Youneedn’tfeel1ifyouhavenocars.It’struethatcarsare2.Manypeoplefindithardtothinkabout3lifewillbelikeiftheyhavenocars.Butnowmorepeopleknowthattoomanycarsbringgreat4.Theymakestreetstoo5.Peoplearetryingtostoppollution(污染)fromcars.Onewayistomake6cars.Butit7muchtomakethesecars.Andmorepeoplethinkaboutbetterways.Wecan8ourlifestyle.AlotofAmericansgotowork9bikenow.Ridingbikesiscleanandhealthy.Ithelpspeoplegetstrong.Let’strytogether!Ihopewecanliveinagreenworldwithnopollution10.1.A.bad B.good C.well D.better2.A.interesting B.important C.difficult D.dangerous3.A.how B.what C.why D.where4.A.lessons B.fun C.skills D.problems5.A.small B.clean C.busy D.modern6.A.green B.red C.yellow D.white7.A.takes B.spends C.pays D.costs8.A.have B.change C.enjoy D.make9.A.on B.by C.with D.ride10.A.something B.somedays C.someday D.anyday三、阅读理解（A篇10分，B篇10分，C篇10分，共30分）A（10分）Onemonthearlier...Hollywasreadingabook,AnimalWorld.Dogsaresocute.Andcatsaresweet.Peoplethinktheyarereallygreatgifts(礼物).Butafewweekslater,theydon’tliketheirnewpets.Theydon’twanttotaketheirdogsforawalk.Catscanscratch(抓)thefurniture.Andeverypettakesalotoftheirtime.They’reexpensive,too.Notjustforfood,butthinkofallthosevet’sbills(账单)!Sowhathappens?Everyyear,manypeopleputtheirpetsintheircars,driveforkilometers,andthenleavethesepooranimalsatthesideoftheroad.Theyabandonthem!Hollyputdownthemagazine.Hereyeswerered.1．WhatmagazinewasHollyreading?A．AnimalWorld. B．PetFood. C．GreatGifts. D．MyNewFriend.2．Whydon’tpeopleliketheirpetsafewweekslater?A．Becausetheythinkpetsaretoonoisy. B．Becausedogsscratchthefurniture.C．Becausepetsneedmuchmoneyandtime. D．Becausepetsmakeroomsdirty.3．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedwords“abandonthem”?A．Leavethembehind. B．Givethemout. C．Pickthemup. D．Helpthemout.4．HowdidHollyfeelafterreadingthemagazine?A．Shefelthappy. B．Shefelttired. C．Shefeltexcited. D．Shefeltsad.5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Petsaregreatgiftsforpeople.B．Hollywasreadinganewspaper.C．Peopleneedn’ttopayforpetfoodandvet’sbills.D．Hollyreadthemagazineamonthlater.BOneJanuarymorning,ThomasSmithwalkedhisdognamedJackinthepark.MrSmithwassittingunderabigtreeandJackwasrunningontheicelake.Suddenly(突然),thedogfellintothewaterandcouldn’tgetout.“Imustsavemydog,”saidMrSmith.Hedidn’tthinkmuch,andjumpedintothecoldwater.Itwasdifficultforhimtoswiminthecoldwater,buthewasjustthinkingaboutsavingJack.Luckily,hehelpedJackoutofthewater.Andbothofthemweresafe.“Whenwegetoutofthewater,everybodyaskshowJackis,andnobodyisworriedaboutme!”MrSmithsaidwithasmile.JulieBrownsawthisthing,too.“Thedoggetsontotheicelake,”shesaid.“Suddenly,itstartstogounder.Manypeopleseeitandtheyareshoutingforhelp.ButonlyMrSmithjumpsintothecoldwatertosaveit.”PeoplethoughtMrSmithwasahero.“Infact,manypeopleintheworldaredoingthesameasme,”MrSmithsaid.“Butfromnowon,ImustletJackbeawayfromtheicelake.”Animalsareourgreatfriends.CanyoudothesameforthemlikeMrSmith?1．Whendidthestoryhappen?A．OnacoldmorninginFebruary. B．OnawarmafternooninJanuary.C．OnawarmafternooninFebruary. D．OnacoldmorninginJanuary.2．WhatwasMrSmithdoingwhilethedogwasrunningontheicelake?A．Hewastakingawalkinthepark. B．Hewassittingunderabigtree.C．Hewastalkingwithhisfriend. D．Hewasplayingwithanotherdog.3．WhydoesonlyMrSmithjumpintothecoldwatertosaveJack?A．Becauseheisgoodatswimming. B．Becauseheloveshisdogverymuch.C．Becauseotherpeopledon’tlikethedog. D．Becausenooneseesthedogfallintothelake.4．Whatistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?①MrSmithhelpedJackoutofthewater.

②MrSmithjumpedintothecoldwater.③Thedogfellintothewater.

④Manypeoplesawitandtheyshoutedforhelp.A．①②③④ B．①②④③ C．③④②① D．③②①④5．Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?A．Tobegoodwithanimals. B．Tohelpthosepeopleinneed.C．Tostayawayfromtheicelake. D．Tolearntoswiminthelake.CWheninfear,ostriches（鸵鸟）hidetheirheadsinthesandinstinctively（本能地）inthehopethattroublewillpassthemby—orsothelegend（传说）goes.Infact,ostrichesdon’thidetheirheadsinthesandtoavoiddanger.Notonlywouldtheybeunabletobreathe,butwhenyouthinkaboutit,theyreallyhavenoreasontodoso.Ostrichesarethefastestanimalswalkingontwolegs,abletorunasfastas40milesperhour.Theystandaround9feettallandweigh350pounds.Ifindanger,theycangiveakickpowerfulenoughtokillalion.Sowhydoostrichesbury（埋）theirheadsinthesand?Whenit’stimetostartafamily,theostrichdigsabigholebetween6and8feetwideand2to3feetdeep.Theyburytheeggssafelyintheground,andthenthemomanddadtaketurnssittingontheeggstoprotectthemuntilthebabiesarereadytocomeoutoftheeggs.Afewtimesaday,theostrichparentsburytheirheadsbelowthegroundtoturntheeggsusingtheirmouths.Whenithaseggstoprotect,theostrichwillrun,attractingenemiestogoafterit.Thankstotheirfastspeed,ostrichesareabletoeasilyshakeofftheenemies,leavingtheireggsandthemselvesfreefromdanger.1．Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A．Ostricheshidetheirheadsinthesandwheninfear.B．Ostrichesdon’thidetheirheadsinthesandtoavoiddanger.C．Ostrichescangiveakickpowerfulenoughtokillalionifindanger.D．Ostrichesarethefastestanimalswalkingontwolegs.2．Whatkindofholedoestheostrichusuallydig?A．B．C．D．3．Whydoostrichesusuallyburytheirheadsinthesand?A．Tofightagainstenemies. B．Totakecareoftheireggs.C．Togetawayfromdanger. D．Tobringtheirbabiesout.4．Howdoostrichesprotecttheireggswhenindanger?A．Byburyingtheireggsinthesand.B．Byleadingenemiesawayfromtheireggs.C．Byfightingwiththeirenemiesbravely.D．Bytakingtheireggsoutofthehole.5．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Ostriches,thefastestanimalsB．Areostrichesreallydangerousbirds?C．Ostriches’instincttoprotectkidsD．Doostrichesburytheirheadsbecauseoffear?四、信息还原（本大题共5道小题，每小题1分，共5分）Peopleoftensay,“Dogsareman’sbestfriends.”Butcatloversmaynotagree.1So,howdotheywin(赢得)people’shearts?Let’slistentowhatcatssay.Meow!We’reeasytotakecareof.2Weliketoplayalone,sowearegreatifyou’rebusy.Weareperfectforsmallhomeslikeapartments,becausewedon’tneedalotofspace(空间).Meow!We’requiet.Dogsbarkloudly,whichcantroubleyouandyourneighbors.3Wemeowwhenwewantfood,whenwe’resayinghello,orwhenwe’reexploring(探索).Meow!We’recheaper(更便宜)!4Weeatless.Wedon’tneedmanytoys.Sometimeswecanplaywithastringballforhours.5Wecleanourselves,soyoudon’tneedtospendmoneytakingustothepetgroomer(宠物美容师).A．Wedon’tneedasmuchattention(关注)asdogs.B．Wecantakeanap(打盹)inaboxtoo.C．Wearefriendly,quietandcute.D．CatsarebecomingmorepopularinChina.E．Weneedfivetimesmoreprotein(蛋白质)thandogs.F．Gettingacatcostslessthangettingadog.G．Catsoftenmeowsoftly.1._____________2._____________3.___________4._____________5.___________五、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1.Westernpeopleuseforksand_______________(刀)tohavedinner.2.Weare_______________(幸运的)tohaveateacherlikeyou.3.Look,aplaneisflying_______________(在……上)thebuilding.4.Hisidea_______________(听起来)great.5.Kittyisgoingtobean_______________(艺术家)inthefuture.6.Mr.Blackhasadaughter.Todayisher(twelve)birthday.7.Whynot(lie)onthegrasstohavearest? 8.Mary’smotheroftenmakesMary_____________(practice)playingthepianoforalongtime.9.WearelookingforwardtopresentsatChristmas.(get)10.My_________flatsareverylarge.Theyallhavebigbalconiesintheirflats.(neighbour)六、首字母填空（本大题共10道小题，每小题1分，共10分）Acouple(夫妻)haveasonandadaughter,andtheyaretwins(双胞胎).Theyliveinat1nearNanjing.Theirhouseisverysmallwithonlythreerooms.Nowashingmachine,andnof2tokeepfoodin.Thetwinsareb3students.Theyareinthen4gradethisyear.Theymustdoalotofhomeworkathome.Buttheydon’thaveas5.Theyhavetodotheirhomeworkatthediningtable.Everymorning,theygotoschoolononebike.Andwhentheyareb6fromschool,theydoalotofhouseworkfortheirparents.Theyliveahardlife.Butthefamilyisalwaysf7offun.Theyoftensitontheiroldsofaandchataboutschoollifeandthechildren’sbeautifulf8there.itdonates(捐赠)2,000yuantoProjectHope.Whenpeopleaskthemwhytheyaresogenerous(慷慨的),thefatheralwayssays,“Weknowh10peoplefeelwhentheirchildrencan’tgotoschool.”1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.七、阅读表达（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）Doyoulikeanimals?Doyouwanttokeepanimals?Yes,manypeoplelikeanimalsandwanttokeepalovelyanimalasapet.It’sapitythattheydon’thaveagoodplacetokeepthem.However,keepingfishmaybethebestchoice.Whykeepthem?Peoplekeepdogsandcatsbecausetheyenjoytheirfriendship.Fishcannotbefriendly,buttheyhavebeautifulshapesandcolors.It’sapleasuretowatchastheyswimintheirtank(水槽).Whatdotheyneed?Firstofall,thefishneedagoodtank,andyoumustfillthetankwithsomewater.Itisgoodforthemtohaveafewwaterplantsinthetanktokeepthewaterclean.Puttingafewsnails(蜗牛)inthetankisalsoagoodidea,becausetheywillkeepitclean.Whatdotheyeat?Therearemanykindsoffishfoodthatyoucangetintheshops.Mostaregoodforallkindsoffish.Youshouldfeedyourfishonlyonceaday.Itisimportantnottogivethemtoomuchfood.Justgivethemasmuchastheycaneatupinabout15minutes.Thiswillkeepthemhealthy.1．Howmanykindsofanimalsarementioned(提到)inthepassage?_______________________________________________________________________________2．Whyisitagoodideatoputafewsnailsinthetank?_______________________________________________________________________________3．Howoftenshouldyoufeedyourfish?_______________________________________________________________________________5.Doyoulikeanimals?Why?_______________________________________________________________________________Doyouwanttokeepananimalasapet?Why?_______________________________________________________________________________八、书面表达（20分）如今，许多年轻人越来越钟情于饲养宠物。对此你是如何看待的呢？假如你是李华，请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文谈谈你的看法。提示：1.为什么人们喜欢养猫、狗等宠物？2.饲养宠物有什么利弊？3.你对饲养宠物的看法。要求：1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥；2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；4.词数：不少于90词（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。Recently,moreandmoreyoungpeopleliketokeeppets.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________