2022河南成人学士英语历年真题及答案（附蒙题技巧）

2022河南成人学士英语历年真题及答案（附蒙题技巧）考试时间：120分钟满分：100分姓名：__________得分：__________第一部分2022年河南成人学士英语真题I.Phonetics（语音知识）（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）Directions:Ineachofthefollowinggroupsofwords,therearefourunderlinedlettersorlettercombinationsmarkedA,B,CandD.Comparetheunderlinedpartsandidentifytheonethatisdifferentinpronunciation.MarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.A.gameB.lateC.tradeD.haveA.thereB.thickC.thankD.thirtyA.uselessB.endlessC.unlessD.hopelessA.coolB.floodC.foodD.moonA.easyB.noisyC.busyD.fantasyII.VocabularyandStructure（词汇与语法结构）（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）Directions:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Thistestisdesignedforstudents______nativelanguageisnotEnglish.

A.whoseB.whomC.towhomD.towhose

While______alongtheshore,Ifoundalotofseashells.

A.walkB.walkingC.towalkD.walked

Thesweatershereceivedintheenddiffered______theoneshehadseenonline.

A.byB.inC.withD.from

TherearenumerouswebsitesontheInternet______youcanlearnhowtocook.

A.thatB.whenC.whereD.which

Thewriter'sfirstbookis______popularthanhissecondone.

A.soB.lessC.suchD.much

Tomisacarelessperson.Heforgot______thedooragainwhenhewentoutyesterday.

A.tolookB.lookingC.tohavelockedD.havinglocked

Thehouse______wallsaremadeofglasslooksbeautiful.

A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whose

Hurryup______youwillmissthetrain.

A.thenB.andC.butD.or

Theyoungman______alargeboxwentoutofthebank.

A.carriedB.carryingC.carriesD.carry

Ifhe______,he’llbethefirstEnglishmantogetthePrizeinthepasttenyears.

A.winB.willwinC.winsD.iswinning

WeshouldprotecttheEarthbecauseitis______home.

A.usB.ourC.weD.ours

Thisbus______thechildrentoandfromtheirschooleveryday.

A.takesB.willtakeC.istakingD.hastaken

Thebankfinallyagreed______him5000yuan.

A.lendingB.lendsC.tolendD.lent

She’sfar______atEnglishthanherbrother.

A.betterB.wellC.goodD.best

She______puttheglassesontheground.

A.carefulB.carefullyC.caringD.cared

Healwaysgetsupearly______themorning.

A.inB.onC.atD.to

Ittakes______hourtoreachthetopofthemountain.

A.aB.anC.不填D.the

Twobridges______overtheriverfiveyearsago.

A.buildB.builtC.werebuiltD.arebuilt

Thepainissobadthatshe______fallasleepatall.

A.can’tB.wasn’tC.shouldn’tD.needn’t

—______doyoumeanyouwanttospendtheweekendalone?

—Well,Ihaven’tdecidedyet.

A.WhyB.HowC.WhatD.Whom

III.Cloze（完形填空）（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Beingabeginnercanbehardatanyage,butitgetsharderaswegrowolder.Thephrase"adultbeginner"hasanairofgentlepity.Itimpliesthelearningofsomethingthatyoushouldhaveperhapsalreadylearned.However,thereisnoshameinbeinganadultbeginner.Infact,ittakesgreatcouragetostartlearninganewskillwhenyouarenolongerachild.WhenIfirststartedlearningtoplaythepianoattheageof30,Iwasfilledwithfear.Iwasafraidofmakingmistakes,afraidofbeinglaughedat,andafraidthatIwouldneverbegoodenough.ButIsoonrealizedthatthesefearswereholdingmeback.Idecidedtoletgoofmyfearandjustpractice.Daybyday,Imadeprogress.Ilearnedtoplaysimplesongs,andthenmoredifficultones.Itwasnoteasy,butitwasworthit.Oneofthebiggestchallengesofbeinganadultbeginnerisfindingthetimetopractice.Asadults,wehavejobs,families,andotherresponsibilitiesthattakeupmostofourtime.Butifyouaretrulypassionateaboutlearningsomethingnew,youwillfindawaytomaketime.Even15or20minutesadaycanmakeabigdifference.Anotherchallengeisdealingwithfrustration.Therewillbetimeswhenyoufeellikeyouarenotmakinganyprogress.Youmayevenwanttogiveup.Butitisimportanttorememberthatlearninganewskilltakestimeandpatience.Youshouldcelebrateeverysmallsuccessandnotbetoohardonyourself.A.easyB.hardC.interestingD.boringA.shameB.prideC.happinessD.sadnessA.timeB.moneyC.courageD.energyA.filledB.fullC.tiredD.satisfiedA.helpingB.holdingC.pushingD.pullingA.progressB.mistakesC.friendsD.moneyA.jobsB.hobbiesC.dreamsD.habitsA.hateB.loveC.passionateD.boredA.differenceB.decisionC.mistakeD.choiceA.successB.failureC.progressD.frustrationIV.ReadingComprehension（阅读理解）（共15小题，每小题3分，满分45分）Directions:Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfourquestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Passage1There'sanoldfixedunderstandingaboutthedifferencebetweencatsanddogs.Dogsarelovingandloyal,whilecatsarealoofandindifferent.Mostcatpeople,however,probablydisagree.Overall,catresearchsuggestscatsdoformemotionalbondswiththeirowners.Catsseemtoexperienceseparationanxiety,respondtotheirowners'voicesmorethantostrangers'andlookforcomfortwhenscared.Butanewstudyrevealsamorecomplicatedpictureofourrelationshipwithcats.Adaptingamethodpreviouslyusedtostudydogs,researcherstestedhowcatsrespondtotheirowners'absenceandreturn.Theyfoundthatcatsshowarangeofbehaviorswhentheirownerscomeback,includingrubbingagainstthem,purring,andsittingontheirlaps.Thesebehaviorsaresimilartothoseofdogs,suggestingthatcatsaremoreattachedtotheirownersthanpreviouslythought.Thestudyalsofoundthatcatsaremoreindependentthandogs,butthatdoesn'tmeantheydon'tcareabouttheirowners.Infact,catsoftenshowtheiraffectioninsubtleways.Forexample,acatmaybringyouadeadmouseasagift,whichisasignoftrustandaffection.Catsalsoliketosleepneartheirowners,whichisawayofshowingthattheyfeelsafeandsecure.Whatistheoldfixedunderstandingaboutcatsanddogs?

A.Catsaremoreloyalthandogs.

B.Dogsaremorelovingthancats.

C.Catsanddogsarebothloyal.

D.Catsanddogsarebothindifferent.

Whatdoescatresearchsuggest?

A.Catsdon'tformemotionalbondswiththeirowners.

B.Catsaremoreattachedtostrangersthantotheirowners.

C.Catsformemotionalbondswiththeirowners.

D.Catsdon'texperienceseparationanxiety.

Whatdidthenewstudyfind?

A.Catsarenotattachedtotheirowners.

B.Catsshowsimilarbehaviorstodogswhentheirownersreturn.

C.Catsarelessindependentthandogs.

D.Catsdon'tshowaffectiontotheirowners.

Howdocatsshowtheiraffectionsubtly?

A.Byrubbingagainsttheirowners.

B.Bypurring.

C.Bybringingdeadmiceasgifts.

D.Bysittingontheirowners'laps.

Passage2Onlineshoppinghasbecomeincreasinglypopularinrecentyears.Moreandmorepeoplearechoosingtoshoponlineinsteadofgoingtophysicalstores.Therearemanyreasonsforthistrend.First,onlineshoppingisconvenient.Youcanshopatanytimeofthedayornight,fromthecomfortofyourownhome.Youdon'thavetoworryabouttrafficjamsorparkingproblems.Second,onlinestoresoftenofferawiderrangeofproductsthanphysicalstores.Youcanfindalmostanythingyouwantonline,fromclothesandelectronicstofoodandbooks.Third,onlineshoppingisoftencheaper.Onlinestoresdon'thavetopayforrent,utilities,orsalesstaff,sotheycanofferlowerpricesthanphysicalstores.However,onlineshoppingalsohasitsdisadvantages.Oneofthebiggestdisadvantagesisthatyoucan'tseeortouchtheproductbeforeyoubuyit.Thiscanleadtodisappointmentiftheproductdoesn'tlookorfeellikeyouexpected.Anotherdisadvantageisthatthereisariskoffraud.Someonlinestoresmaynotbelegitimate,andyoumayenduppayingforaproductthatyouneverreceive.Finally,onlineshoppingcanbeaddictive.It'seasytospendtoomuchmoneywhenyoucanshopfromthecomfortofyourownhome.Whyisonlineshoppingpopular?

A.It'sexpensive.

B.It'sconvenient.

C.It'stime-consuming.

D.It'srisky.

Whatisoneadvantageofonlinestoresoverphysicalstores?

A.Theyhavehigherprices.

B.Theyofferawiderrangeofproducts.

C.Theyhavetopayforrent.

D.Theyhavesalesstaff.

Whatisadisadvantageofonlineshopping?

A.Youcanseetheproductbeforebuyingit.

B.Youcantouchtheproductbeforebuyingit.

C.Thereisariskoffraud.

D.It'snotconvenient.

Whatcanhappenifyoushoponlinetoomuch?

A.Youcansavemoney.

B.Youcanspendtoomuchmoney.

C.Youcangetmoreproducts.

D.Youcanavoidtrafficjams.

Passage3Exerciseisgoodforyourbodyandyourmind.Itcanhelpyouloseweight,buildmuscle,andimproveyouroverallhealth.Exercisecanalsohelpreducestressandanxiety,andimproveyourmood.Therearemanydifferenttypesofexercise,includingwalking,running,swimming,andyoga.Youcanchoosethetypeofexercisethatbestsuitsyourneedsandinterests.It'simportanttostartslowlywhenyoubeginexercising.Ifyouhaven'texercisedinalongtime,youshouldn'ttrytorunamarathononyourfirstday.Instead,youshouldstartwithashortwalkoragentleyogaclass.Asyougetstronger,youcanincreasetheintensityanddurationofyourexercise.It'salsoimportanttowarmupbeforeexercisingandcooldownafterexercising.Thiscanhelppreventinjuries.Exercisedoesn'thavetobeexpensive.Youdon'tneedtojoinagymorbuyexpensiveequipment.Youcanexerciseathome,inapark,oronthestreet.Walkingisagreatformofexercisethatisfreeandeasytodo.Youcanalsodobodyweightexercises,suchaspush-upsandsquats,athomewithoutanyequipment.Whatisthebenefitofexercise?

A.Itcanmakeyougainweight.

B.Itcanreducestress.

C.Itcancauseinjuries.

D.Itcanmakeyoutired.

Whatshouldyoudoifyouhaven'texercisedinalongtime?

A.Runamarathononyourfirstday.

B.Startwithashortwalk.

C.Dointenseexercise.

D.Skipwarmingup.

Whyisitimportanttowarmupbeforeexercising?

A.Toincreasetheintensityofexercise.

B.Toreducetheriskofinjuries.

C.Tomakeyoutired.

D.Tosavetime.

Whatisafreeformofexercise?

A.Joiningagym.

B.Buyingexpensiveequipment.

C.Walking.

D.Yogaclasses.

Passage4Theimportanceofbreakfastcannotbeoverstated.Breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday,asitprovidesyourbodywiththeenergyitneedstostarttheday.Skippingbreakfastcanleadtolowenergylevels,poorconcentration,andovereatinglaterintheday.Itcanalsoincreaseyourriskofdevelopingcertainhealthproblems,suchasobesityanddiabetes.Ahealthybreakfastshouldincludeavarietyoffoods,suchaswholegrains,protein,fruits,andvegetables.Wholegrains,suchasoatmealandwholewheatbread,providecomplexcarbohydratesthatgiveyousustainedenergy.Protein,suchaseggs,milk,andyogurt,helpskeepyoufullandsatisfied.Fruitsandvegetablesprovidevitamins,minerals,andfiberthatareessentialforgoodhealth.It'simportanttoeatbreakfasteveryday,evenifyou'reinahurry.Youcanprepareaquickandhealthybreakfastthenightbefore,suchasovernightoatsorafruitsmoothie.Ifyoudon'thavetimetopreparebreakfastathome,youcanbuyahealthybreakfastfromarestaurantoraconveniencestore.Justmakesuretoavoidbreakfaststhatarehighinsugarandfat,suchasdonutsandpastries.Whyisbreakfastimportant?

A.Itprovidesenergyfortheday.

B.Itmakesyouhungry.

C.Itincreasestheriskofobesity.

D.Itcausespoorconcentration.

Whatcanhappenifyouskipbreakfast?

A.Youwillhavemoreenergy.

B.Youwillconcentratebetter.

C.Youmayovereatlater.

D.Youwillloseweight.

Whatshouldahealthybreakfastinclude?

A.Onlywholegrains.

B.Avarietyoffoods.

C.Onlyprotein.

D.Onlyfruitsandvegetables.

V.Writing（写作）（共1小题，满分10分）Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopic"TheImportanceofReading".Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsandbaseyouressayontheoutlinegivenbelow:阅读的重要性；阅读的好处（如增长知识、开阔视野等）；呼吁大家多阅读。第二部分2022年河南成人学士英语真题答案I.Phonetics（语音知识）（5分）D解析：A、B、C项划线部分发音为/eɪ/，D项划线部分发音为/æ/，发音不同。A解析：B、C、D项划线部分发音为/θ/，A项划线部分发音为/ð/，发音不同。C解析：A、B、D项划线部分发音为/ləs/，C项划线部分发音为/les/，发音不同。B解析：A、C、D项划线部分发音为/uː/，B项划线部分发音为/ʌ/，发音不同。B解析：A、C、D项划线部分发音为/i/，B项划线部分发音为/ɔɪ/，发音不同。II.VocabularyandStructure（词汇与语法结构）（20分）A解析：考查定语从句，先行词为students，定语从句中nativelanguage前缺少定语，故用whose引导。B解析：考查非谓语动词，while引导的时间状语从句中，主语与主句主语一致，且主语与walk之间为主动关系，故用现在分词walking。D解析：考查固定搭配，differfrom意为“与……不同”，为固定短语。C解析：考查定语从句，先行词为websites，定语从句中缺少地点状语，故用where引导。B解析：考查比较级，由than可知此处用比较级，lesspopular意为“不如……受欢迎”，符合句意。B解析：考查固定搭配，forgetdoingsth.意为“忘记做过某事”，forgettodosth.意为“忘记要做某事”，此处指忘记已经关过门，用looking。D解析：考查定语从句，先行词为house，定语从句中walls前缺少定语，故用whose引导。D解析：考查连词，or意为“否则”，句意为“快点，否则你会错过火车”，符合句意。B解析：考查非谓语动词，theyoungman与carry之间为主动关系，故用现在分词carrying作后置定语。C解析：考查if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语为he，故用wins。B解析：考查形容词性物主代词，our修饰名词home，意为“我们的家”，符合句意。A解析：考查一般现在时，由everyday可知此处用一般现在时，主语为thisbus，故用takes。C解析：考查固定搭配，agreetodosth.意为“同意做某事”，为固定短语。A解析：考查比较级，由than可知此处用比较级，better为well的比较级，farbetter意为“好得多”。B解析：考查副词，此处用副词carefully修饰动词put，意为“小心地把眼镜放在地上”。A解析：考查固定搭配，inthemorning意为“在早上”，为固定短语。B解析：考查冠词，hour以元音音素开头，故用an修饰，anhour意为“一小时”。C解析：考查一般过去时的被动语态，由fiveyearsago可知此处用一般过去时，bridges与build之间为被动关系，故用werebuilt。A解析：考查情态动词，can’t意为“不能”，句意为“疼痛如此剧烈，她根本睡不着”，符合句意。C解析：考查疑问词，what意为“什么”，句意为“你说你想一个人过周末是什么意思？”，符合句意。III.Cloze（完形填空）（20分）B解析：由前文“Beingabeginnercanbehardatanyage”可知，此处指随着年龄增长，当初学者会更难，故选hard。A解析：由后文“Infact,ittakesgreatcouragetostartlearninganewskill”可知，此处指当成年初学者并不可耻，shame意为“羞耻”，符合句意。C解析：句意为“事实上，当你不再是孩子时，开始学习一项新技能需要很大的勇气”，courage意为“勇气”，符合句意。A解析：考查固定搭配，befilledwith意为“充满”，句意为“我30岁第一次开始学钢琴时，心里充满了恐惧”。B解析：考查固定搭配，holdback意为“阻碍”，句意为“我很快意识到这些恐惧在阻碍我”。A解析：由后文“Ilearnedtoplaysimplesongs,andthenmoredifficultones”可知，此处指每天都在进步，progress意为“进步”，符合句意。A解析：由后文“families,andotherresponsibilities”可知，此处指成年人有工作、家庭和其他责任，jobs意为“工作”，符合句意。C解析：考查固定搭配，bepassionateabout意为“对……充满热情”，句意为“如果你真的对学习新东西充满热情，你会找到办法腾出时间”。A解析：考查固定搭配，makeadifference意为“有影响，起作用”，句意为“即使每天15或20分钟也能产生很大的影响”。D解析：由后文“Therewillbetimeswhenyoufeellikeyouarenotmakinganyprogress”可知，此处指另一个挑战是应对挫折，frustration意为“挫折”，符合句意。IV.ReadingComprehension（阅读理解）（45分）Passage1（12分）B解析：由第一段第一句“There'sanoldfixedunderstandingaboutthedifferencebetweencatsanddogs.Dogsarelovingandloyal,whilecatsarealoofandindifferent.”可知，旧的固定认知是狗比猫更有爱，故选B。C解析：由第一段第三句“Overall,catresearchsuggestscatsdoformemotionalbondswiththeirowners.”可知，猫的研究表明猫会与主人形成情感纽带，故选C。B解析：由第二段第二句“Theyfoundthatcatsshowarangeofbehaviorswhentheirownerscomeback,includingrubbingagainstthem,purring,andsittingontheirlaps.Thesebehaviorsaresimilartothoseofdogs”可知，新研究发现猫在主人回来时表现出与狗相似的行为，故选B。C解析：由第三段第二句“Forexample,acatmaybringyouadeadmouseasagift,whichisasignoftrustandaffection.”可知，猫会通过带死老鼠作为礼物这种微妙的方式表达爱意，故选C。Passage2（12分）B解析：由第一段第三句“First,onlineshoppingisconvenient.”可知，网上购物受欢迎的原因之一是方便，故选B。B解析：由第一段第四句“Second,onlinestoresoftenofferawiderrangeofproductsthanphysicalstores.”可知，网上商店比实体店的优势之一是提供更广泛的产品，故选B。C解析：由第二段第三句“Anotherdisadvantageisthatthereisariskoffraud.”可知，网上购物的一个缺点是有欺诈风险，故选C。B解析：由第二段最后一句“Finally,onlineshoppingcanbeaddictive.It'seasytospendtoomuchmoneywhenyoucanshopfromthecomfortofyourownhome.”可知，网上购物太多会花太多钱，故选B。Passage3（12分）B解析：由第一段第二句“Exercisecanalsohelpreducestressandanxiety,andimproveyourmood.”可知，运动的好处之一是减轻压力，故选B。B解析：由第二段第二句“Ifyouhaven'texercisedinalongtime,youshouldn'ttrytorunamarathononyourfirstday.Instead,youshouldstartwithashortwalkoragentleyogaclass.”可知，长时间不运动应该从短距离散步开始，故选B。B解析：由第二段最后一句“Thiscanhelppreventinjuries.”可知，运动前热身是为了减少受伤风险，故选B。C解析：由第三段第三句“Walkingisagreatformofexercisethatisfreeandeasytodo.”可知，散步是一种免费的运动形式，故选C。Passage4（9分）A解析：由第一段第二句“Breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday,asitprovidesyourbodywiththeenergyitneedstostarttheday.”可知，早餐重要是因为它能为一天提供能量，故选A。C解析：由第一段第三句“Skippingbreakfastcanleadtolowenergylevels,poorconcentration,andovereatinglaterintheday.”可知，不吃早餐可能会导致后来暴饮暴食，故选C。B解析：由第二段第一句“Ahealthybreakfastshouldincludeavarietyoffoods,suchaswholegrains,protein,fruits,andvegetables.”可知，健康的早餐应该包含多种食物，故选B。V.Writing（写作）（10分）参考范文：TheImportanceofReadingReadingisoneofthemostimportantactivitiesinourdailylife.Itplaysavitalroleinourpersonalgrowthanddevelopment.Withoutreading,wewouldmissoutonawealthofknowledgeandexperience.Readingbringsusmanybenefits.Firstofall,itenrichesourknowledge.Throughreading,wecanlearnaboutdifferentcultures,histories,andsciences,whichbroadensourhorizons.Second,readingimprovesourlanguageskills.Ithelpsusexpandourvocabularyandenhanceourwritingandreadingabilities.Inaddition,readingcanreducestressandbringusjoy.Whenwereadagoodbook,wecanescapefromthetroublesofdailylifeandenteranewworld.Inconclusion,readingisessentialforeveryone.Weshouldmakereadingahabitandspendmoretimereadinggoodbooks.Let'sstartreadingtodayandenjoythebenefitsitbrings.（128词，符合要求，涵盖所有要点，语法正确，语句通顺。）第三部分成人学士英语蒙题技巧（实用版）蒙题技巧仅适用