2026届山东省烟台市福山区重点名校中考英语模试卷含答案

2026届山东省烟台市福山区重点名校中考英语模试卷含答案注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、–Whyisn’tDanielshowingupatthebirthdayparty?–Heisracing________theclocktofinishhisreportonhisproject.A．beyond B．over C．against D．through2、—Whydoyoulikelivinginthecountryside?一Becausethere'snoiseandfewercarsthere.A．lessB．littleC．fewerD．few3、—Nosmokinghere,sir!—Oh,IthatSorry,Iwon’tdoitagain.A．don’tknow B．didn’tknow C．won’tknow D．haven’tknown4、I'dlovetohaveabreak,butIcan't______anytimerightnow.A．spare B．wait C．save D．offer5、—Didyoudowellin_______Englishexamlastweek?—Yes,Igot_______“A”.A．an;theB．the;anC．a;／D．the;a6、﹣Drivingless，walkingmoreisgoodforourhealth．﹣SoI'drather________anhour'swalktoworkthan________drivingacar．A．take；consider B．take；toconsiderC．totake；toconsider D．taking；considering7、---Hello!I’dliketospeaktoMrSmith?---PleaseholdonandI’ll_______yourcalltohim.A．lookthrough B．putthrough C．runthrough D．gothrough8、—CanIlearnEnglishwellifIworkhardonitfromnowon?—Sure.___________.A．Onetreedoesn’tmakeaforestB．It’snotworkthatkills,butworryC．NothingisimpossibletoawillingheartD．Twoheadsarebetterthanone9、---Albert’sbirthdayisonnextSaturday,andI’mplanningasurprisepartyforhim.---_______.I’llbringsomewine.A．Youarewelcome B．Itdepends C．Justaminute D．Soundslikefun10、–HaveyoueverbeentoDisneyland?–Yes.I________therelastsummer.A．willgo B．wentC．havegone D．wasgoingⅡ.完形填空11、PatriciaisapianistandmusicteacherinCalifornia.Shewantedto1moneyformusicscholarshipsatherlocalcommunitycollege.Onedayshehadanidea.Shethought，"I'mgoingtoridemy2acrosstheUnitedStatethissummer.I'mgoingtoaskpeopletogivemoney3everymileIride."Shetalkedtothepeopleinthecommunityabout4idea.Theyalllikedtheideaandstronglysupportedher.Soshefeltvery5forit.Patriciajoinedaboutfortyother6whowereallfromCalifornia.Theybeganthelong7acrosstheUSinAstoria，Oregon.Patriciawentupanddownhugehills.Shesawbeautifulcountrysideand8friendlypeople.9therewereproblems，too.The10wassometimesveryhot，windyorcold.Patriciawastiredandsoreeverynight.Onedayshe11anaccident.She12herbikeandhertoeswerebadlyhurt.Butshecontinuedtoride.Sheovercamemanydifficultiesandspenttwo13onthewholeride.Sheraisedmorethan$10，000formusicscholarship.Patriciawashappyand14ofit.Shedidit!Peopledon't15herwhenshetellsthemherage.Patricialooksveryyoungandactsveryyoung.Canyouimaginethatsheis67yearsold?The67-year-oldwomanrodeacrosstheUSinsixtydays!1．A．make B．borrow C．use D．save2．A．car B．bus C．bike D．plane3．A．on B．for C．with D．from4．A．my B．his C．her D．your5．A．sorry B．worried C．excited D．comfortable6．A．riders B．drivers C．players D．writers7．A．life B．trip C．holiday D．distance8．A．met B．made C．told D．found9．A．So B．But C．And D．Then10．A．weather B．journey C．environment D．temperature11．A．had B．saw C．took D．happened12．A．gotoff B．setoff C．wentoff D．felloff13．A．days B．weeks C．months D．years14．A．shy B．proud C．shame D．serious15．A．understood B．accept C．thank D．believⅢ.语法填空12、动词应用1．(grow)upisnotalwayseasy．Whenwefacedifficulties，aspiritofdependingonyourselfismoreusefulthan2．(cry)forhelp．That’swhatHongZhanhui’sstoryofgrowingfromboytomanwithfamilyhardship3．(tell)us．Hong4．(bear)in1982inapoorfamilyinXihuaCounty(县)，HenanProvince．Whenhewasonly11，hisfather5．(become)badlyillandonedayhecamebackwithanunwantedbabygirl．Ayearlater，Hong’smotherlefthome．Shenolongerwanted6．(live)suchapoorlifeandfacehersickhusband．Soeverythinghardfellontotheyoungboy’sshoulders：totakecareofhisfatherandthesisterChenchen，andtogoontostudy．Althoughhislifewashard，Hong7．(nevergo)awayfromhisfatherandsister．Heworkedinpart—timejobstofeedhisfamily．Heclimbedtalltreestogetbirds’eggsforhissister．Hewalkedtwohoursatweekendstothemarkettobuydifferentthingstosellaroundhisschool．Hesaidthathe8．(make)agoodlifeinthefuture.Afewyearslater，hestudiedatacollege．TotakecareofChenchen，hehadworkedhardtorent(租)aroomnearhiscollegeforseveralyears.AfterHong’sstorywentpublic，hebecameaheroinpeople’seyes．ButHongrefusedoffersfromothers．Hesaidhe9．(feel)encouragedbykindoffers，buthecoulddependonhisownwork．Throughhishardlife，he10．(grow)upfromboytoman．Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、You'renotthesamepersonyouwereasachild.You'renoteventhesamepersonyouwerefiveyearsago.Wedon'tjustmeanyourpersonality.Whilewe'dlovetostartanever-endingdiscussionoverthe“trueself”，we'reheretotalkaboutthecells（细胞）inyourbody.Doyouknowhowyourfingernailsandhairareconstantlygrowingandreplacingthemselves?Thesamethinghappensalmosteverywhereinyourbody.Yourouterlayerofskinmakeswayforfresherskin,andinsideyourveins（血管），bloodcellsturnovertomakewayforfreshblood.It'sprobablynosurprisethatthesetypesofcellsareshort-lived,evensomeofthemostseeminglypermanent（永久的）partsofyourbodyreplacethemselvesovertime-includingyourbones.Strongasyourbonesmightseem,thecellsthey'remadeofwon'tlastalifetime.Bonesaremastersatrebuildingthemselves,whichiswhymostbrokenbonescanhealontheirownintotherightshape.Boneshavespecialcellscalledosteoclasts（破骨细胞）whosejobistobreakdownbone,evenifitisn'tbroken,andsendthemineralsintothebloodstream.Thismaysoundfrighteninglylikeyourbonesarewearingaway,butyourbodyknowswhatit'sdoing.Asosteoclastsbreakdownbone,osteoblasts（成骨细胞）buildupnewbonetoreplacetheold.Bytheendofeachyear,about10percentofyourentireadultskeletonwillhavebeenrebuiltthroughthisprocess.If10percentofyourbonebreaksdowneveryyear,itmusttakeabouttenyearstorenew100percentofyourskeleton.Thatwouldbeagreatguess,anditlinesupnicelywiththemedicalmyththatthehumanbody'scellsarefullyreplacedeverysevenyears,butthebodyisabitmorecomplex.That10percentisjustanaverage-somebonegrowsfasterthanthat,andsomegrowsslower.Whilesomepartsofyourbonewillturnoverquickly,otherpartswillstickaroundfordecades.Infact,mostbonecellscouldliveaslongas50years.Sobeforeyougetwrappedupinanidentitycrisis（危机）aboutthecellsinyourbodydisappearingonyou,knowthatyoucanlosesomehairandyoucancutyournails,butthebonesofyouaren'tgoinganywhere-atleastnotverysoonandnotallatonce.1．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Allthecellsinourbodyarethesameonesthatwewerebornwith.B．Ourbloodcellsareconstantlygrowingandreplacingthemselves.C．Itmusttakeabout10yearstorebuild100percentofourskeleton.D．Osteoblastscanbreakdownskinandalsorebuilditovertime.2．Theunderlinedwords"wearingaway"probablymean“＿＿”．A．buildingup B．takingoff C．dyingout D．turningon3．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Ourskeletonseemspermanentbutrenewsitselfovertime.B．Itisnotsurprisingthatsomecellsinourbodyareshort-lived.C．Therearetwotypesofcellsinourbones:osteoclastsandosteoblasts.D．Wearenotthesamepersonwewerefiveyearsagobecauseofpersonality.B14、GustaveEiffeldesignedtheEiffelTowerastheentrancetothe1889ParisWorld'sFair.Today,itisasymbolofFrance.Takeacloserlookatthecountry's"IronLady".1．WhatisanothernamefortheEiffelTower?A．IronTower. B．GustaveTower. C．IronLady. D．World'sFair.2．Howhighistheviewingarea?A．1,063feet. B．906feet. C．377feet. D．187feet.3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Thetowerismadeofironandglass.B．TherearefourplatformsintheEiffelTower.C．Visitorscanmailpostcardsonthesecondplatform.D．Visitorscantakethestairsoranelevatortothetop.C15、Today’sworldisfullofplasticgoods,fromwaterbottlestocarparts.Wemakeplastictoys,toothbrushes,andshoppingbags.Plasticissousefulthatit’shardtoimaginelifewithoutit,butithasnotbeenaroundthatlong.Thefirstplasticwasinventedin1869.That’swhenAmericanJohnWesleyHyattmadeaformofplasticfromaplantmaterialcalledcellulose.Beforelong,hisdiscoverywasusedtomakecombs,eyeglasses,buttons,andfilm.Inthe1900s,petroleumproductssuchasoilreplacedcellulose.Newkindsofplasticwerediscoveredinthe1950s,andthat’swhentherealboombegan.Peoplestartedtouseplasticinmanyfieldsinsteadoftheoldmaterials.Plasticsquicklyreplacepaper,glass,metal,andwoodinagrowingnumberofproducts.In1960,theUnitedStatesmade6billionpoundsofplastic.By1988,theoutputhadgrownto50billionpounds.Thesedays,almost10percentoftheoilAmericauseseveryyearisturnedintoplastic.That’s2millionbarrelsofoiladay.Mostoftheplasticevermadestillexists.Unlikewood,metal,andpaper,plasticdoesnotbreakdowneasily.Somepeoplethinkplasticwillneverbreakdown.Otherssayitmaytake500or1,000years.Nooneknowsforsurebecauseithasbeenaroundfortooshortatime.ButifGeorgeWashingtonhadusedplasticwaterbottlesinthe1700s,thosebottleswouldprobablystillbearound.Althoughplasticlastsalongtime,wedon’tkeepplasticproductsverylong.Weusethemandthrowthemaway.Onlyabout5percentofplasticisrecycled.Ahugeamountofitendsupfloatingintheocean.Thenseabirds,seals,turtles,whalesandfisheatit.Scientistsoftenfindseaanimalsthathavestarved（饿）todeathwiththeirstomachsfullofplastic.Andeverytimeitrains,moretrashfromcitystreetsflushesintothesea.Muchofthattrashisplastic.Whatcanwedoaboutplastic?First,beaware.Oiltakesmillionsofyearstoform.Shouldweuseupthispreciousfueltomakeflimsyshoppingbagsthatareusedonceandthrownaway?Shouldanyanimalpayforourconveniencewithitslife?Eachperson’sactionscanmakeadifference.It’stimetoactnow.1．Whatcanweknowaboutplastic?A．Plasticisnowwidelyusedineveryareaofourdailylife.B．Americaholdstheleadingpositionintheworld-wideuseofplastic.C．Plasticcanlastformorethan300yearsandwillneverbreakdown.D．About95%ofplasticisusedonceandthenthrownaway.2．Whichdetailsupportstheideathatplasticcanbedangerous?A．Animalsstarvetodeathaftereatingplastic.B．Muchofthattrashisplastic.C．About10percentoftheoilweuseeveryyearismadeintoplastic.D．JohnWesleyHyattmadethefirstplasticfromcellulose.3．Theunderlinedword“replace”inparagraph3means“______”.A．TakethechargeofB．IncreaseinvalueC．TaketheplaceofD．Decreaseinvalue4．Whatmightbewritteninthefollowingparagraph?A．Reasonsaboutwhyweshoulduselessplastic.B．Criticismonthosewhomakeandbuyplastic.C．Tipsforusingplasticintheenvironmentalfriendlyway.D．Differencebetweenusingplasticandothermaterials.5．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．AmazingPlastic.B．DangerousPlastic.C．UselessPlastic.D．NewPlasticD16、Astudyfoundmostpeopleusetheirsmartphonesforanhourand52minutesaday.Mostofthistimeistakenupwithtexting,emailsandsurfingtheweb,butonlyaround20minutesisspentmakingthreecalls.Thesurveyof2,000peoplefoundthatsocialmediaapps,calculators(计算器),calendarsandcameraswerealsoseenasparticularlyimportantfunctions.Navigationapps(导航应用)suchasGoogleMapswerepopulartoo–withoneinsixpeopleadmittingtheywouldfeelunabletotravelaroundanunfamiliarcitywithoutone.ThestudyalsofoundcheckingFacebookandtakingpicturesofothersarecarriedoutmorefrequentlythanmakingcalls.Alsoonthelistwerethecalendartorememberappointmentsandbirthdays,mobilebankingandthenewsareappsthatmakeday-to-daylifealittleeasier.TomBarrsaid:‘Thefunctionsonamobilephonehavedevelopedandimproveddrastically(剧烈)overthepast10years.Withsomanywaystokeepintouchnowadays,peopleareusingthefunctionsthatareconvenientforthem.Aswegetlessandlesstimetoourselves,weneedmoreconvenienceinourlivesandlessdifficulty.Whilecallingcanbemorepersonal,itdoesn’talwayssaveyourtime.’ScientistsatRiceUniversitywantedtoseeifthelatestmobiletechnologywouldbeusedbythestudentstoimprovetheirlearning.Butayearlater,theresearchersconcludedthatit’snotenoughtogivestudentstherighttechnology,butsaidtheyneedguidanceabouthowtouseit.1．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Mostpeoplespendnearlytwohourstextingaday.B．Mostpeoplespendabout20minutesmakingthreecallsaday.C．Mostpeoplespendmosttimeofadaymakingphonecalls.D．Mosttimeofadayistakenupbysurfingtheweb.2．Whydon’tmostpeoplemakealotofcalls?A．Becausecallingcanbemorepersonal.B．Becauseitdoesn’talwayssaveyourtime.C．Becausesocialmediaappsareimportantfunctions.D．Becausecallingismoreconvenient.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"one"inthesecondparagraphreferto(指代)？A．Socialmediaapps.B．Navigationapps.C．Mobilephones.D．Particularlyimportantfunctions.4．Thewritermainlywantstotellus.A．navigationappssuchasGoogleMapswerepopularB．checkingFacebookiscarriedoutmorefrequentlythanmakingcallsC．thefunctionsonamobilephonehavedevelopedandimproveddrasticallyD．studentsneedguidanceabouthowtousemobilephonesE17、TheAmericancompanyOtherlabhasbuiltanewdrone(无人机)whichthecompanycalls“SkyMachine”.Comparedwithotherunmannedaircraft(无人机),thedroneisverydifferent.Itismadealmostcompletelyoutofcardboard.Itcanbepackedwithmaterialsandsealed(密封)upwithtape.Thedronelookslikeabigpaperairplanethatweusedtomakeaskids.Butthislightflyerisnotatoy,itwasdesignedtobedroppedfromairplanes.Hundredsofdronescouldbelaunchedatonceandthentheyareguidedtowheretheyaresupposedtogotocompletedeliveries(递送)todifferentplacesoveranareacoveringhundredsofkilometers.Thecompanysaysitcantravelabout150kilometersatspeedsupto88kilometersanhour.Nowitcancarrymaterialsweighinguptoonekilogram,butfutureonesareexpectedtocarryheavierloads(负荷).Oneofthedrone’smainadvantagesisthatitdoesnothaveaheavymotororlargebattery.Thisprovidesmoreroomformaterialsandmakesthedronecostlesstobuildandwork.Thetechnologythatguidesthedronecanmakeitlandwithin10metersofitstarget,accordingtoOtherlab.Andoncethedronecompletesitsdelivery,▲andthecardboardmaterialwilldecompose(分解)withinafewmonths.Otherlabsaysthedronescanalsobereused.OtherlabhasreceivedmoneyfromtheU.S.DepartmentofDefensetocarryoutresearchonthedrones.TheU.S.militaryhasaneedfordeliverydrones.Butthedeliverydronestheyusuallyusecanbestolenandstudiedbyothersiffoundafteruse.Beforetheycantrulydisappear,theelectronicmaterialsinsidethedronesmustalsosomehowdisappear.Otherlab’sSkyMachineisanattempttofillthatneed.Researchersarestillworkingonwaystogetthetechnologyitselftoselfdestruct(自毁).1．Whatmakesthenewdroneverydifferentfromotherunmannedairplanes?A．Itwilldropthingswhileflying.B．Itcanbeplayedasatoy.C．Itsmainmaterialiscardboard.D．ItwasmadebyOtherlab.2．Havingnoheavymotororlargebatterycan_______.A．makethedroneflyfasterB．makeitdifficultforthedronetolandC．makethedronecostmoretobuildD．providemorespaceforcarryingmaterials3．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲?A．itcanbethrownawayB．itwillgotothenextplaceC．itcanflybackwhereitlandsD．itwilllandwithin10metersofitstarget4．Fromthelastparagraph,wecanlearnthat_______.A．theU.S.militaryisusingOtherlab’sSkyMachinesB．thedeliverydronestheU.S.militaryusesarealwaysstolenC．theU.S.DepartmentofDefensesupportsOtherlab’sresearchD．theelectronicmaterialsinsideamilitarydronecandisappeareasilyF18、Schoolnews(June8th,Friday)Schooltrip:StudentsinJuniorTwohadagreattimeduringtheschooltriplastFriday.TheywenttoOceanParkbybus.Theteacherswereveryhappybecausethestudentscleanedthebusafterthetrip.Theyhadagoodtimethere.Japanesevisitors:ThirteenvisitorsfromJapanarrivedatourschoolonJune4th.Theyvisitedourschoolandenjoyedtheweekendpartywithteachersandstudents.Basketballworld:Theschoolbasketballmatchwillbeheldtomorrow.BothTeamFiveandTeamOnehopetobethechampion(冠军).Whodoyouthinkwillwin?Talentshow:TherewillbeatalentshowinourschoolonJune15th.Lotsofstudentswi