新目标综合英语4Unit

1/141Overview2Listening3Speaking4RelatedInformation2/14Thetwotextsinthisunitwillshowhowpositiveself-imagingcanimproveyourself-confidenceandperformanceevenwhenyouareconfrontedwithhighlycompetitivetasks.Thatnewconfidenceactuallymakesyoufeelfreertodevelopyourintellect.Successfulpeopleinmanyfieldsuseself-imaging,whichhelpssolveproblems,strengthenspersonalitiesandgreatlyenhancesthechancesofsuccess.Overview3/14Listentothefollowingpassageandfillintheblankswithwhatyouhear.ListeningDirections4/14Self-imageisthewayyouseeyourself,whatisyour

1)_______towardsyourself,howdoyouthinkaboutyourself.Self-imageisbuilt2)_____________yourbeliefsandconvictionsregardingyourself,onthe3)___________________traitsofcharacter.4)__________isnotthewayyoureallyareorthewayotherpeoplethinkyouare,itisthewayyouTHINKYOUARE.Notallpeoplethinkaboutyouthesamewayyouimaginetheythink.Self-esteemisyour5)_________pointofviewaboutyourself.Itisbuiltlittlebylittlefromthedayofyourbirthandcanbechanged6)________________________.Listeningattitudeon

the

basis

ofpositive

and

negativeSelf-esteemsubjectiveconsciously

orunconsciously5/14ListeningOftenunconsciouschangesleadtotheworse.Why?Becausepeople7)_______________noticingbadandnegativethingsmoreoftenthangoodandpositive

ones.Becausethesocietyisnegativeinitsmajorpart.Everythinggoodis8)_______________.Peoplefocusonnegativeobstaclesmoreoften,theystruggleagainstbad,anditleadstotheintegrationofbadideasintothe9)__________________.Andasaresultitinfluencesthe10)_____________.Self-imageisformedonthebasisofyourdailythoughtsandactionsinvarioussituations.have

got

used

to

taken

for

granted

subconscious

mind

self-appraisal6/14Answerthequestionanddiscussitwithyourpartner.SpeakingDirections7/14Q:

Whatdoyouthinkofyourownimageandwhatdeterminesaperson’sself-imageaccordingtoyourownexperiences?

SpeakingReference:

Yourself-imageisthesetofideasyouhaveaboutyourownqualitiesandabilities.Thefactorswhichdetermineaperson’sself-imageincludeparentalinfluences,socialroles,self-evaluation,friends,themedia,etc.8/141)FloraCarlin

2)Publicself-consciousness3)VivianDiller

4)DonelleRuweRelatedInformation9/14FloraCarlinwasonthestaffof

PsychologyTodayforeightyears,mostrecentlyasfeatureseditor.SheisagraduateoftheUniversityofMichiganandColumbiaUniversitySchoolofJournalismandhaswrittenforDiscover,1)

FloraCarlin

RelatedInformationGlamour,

Women’sHealth,andMen’sHealth,amongothers.Shehasalsoappearedon

TheOprahWinfreyShow,

TheTodayShow,CNN,FoxNews,and

20/20.10/14Ourpublicself-consciousnessisthesenseofourselvesinthepresenceofothers,thatis,ourpublicimage.Themostnoticeableaspectofourpublicself-consciousnessisourawarenessofandfocusonappearances.Wedon’tspendbillionsofdollarsayearonniceclothes,gymmemberships,anddietsfornothing.Ourpublicself-consciousnessisabigpartofwhoweareandhowweseeourselves.Thiskindofself-consciousness,2)

Publicself-consciousnessRelatedInformationhowever,canresultinself-monitoringand

social

anxiety.11/14VivianDiller,Ph.D.isapsychologist,whoworkswithindividualsandcouplesinprivatepracticeinNewYorkCity.Priortogettingherdoctorateshewasaprofessionaldancerandmodel.Sheappearedin

Glamour,

Seventeen,nationalprintadsandTVcommercials.SheinternedatSt.Lukes-RooseveltHospitalanddidpost-doctoraltraininginpsychoanalysisatNewYorkUniversity(NYU).

VivianhasservedasamediaexpertonNBC,ABC,CBSandCNNdiscussingwomen’shealth,beauty,agingandfamilyissues.3)

VivianDillerRelatedInformation12/14Sheconsultswithpublicrelationsfirms,advertisingagencies,cosmeticandhealthcarecompaniestohelpthemunderstandthepsychologybehindhealthyaging.Herbook,FaceIt:WhatWomenReallyFeelAsTheirLooksChange(),isaps