广东省五校2025-2026学年高一上学期12月联考试题英语

第一学期广东省五校12月联考试卷高一英语本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAdventureTravelonPicoIslandWhale(鲸鱼)Watchingp.m.:Dailytoursavailablefrom9:00am.to12:30p.m.(MarchOctober)Joinasmallgroupboattourtoseedolphins,spermwhales,andpossiblyevenbluewhalesintheirlivingareas.Ledbylocalguideswithlotsofoceanknowledge,you’lllearnhowformerwhalersnowprotecttheseamazinganimals.Thankstohilltop(小山顶)watchersusingradios,yourchancesofseeingwildlifeareover95%.•Price:€95perperson•GroupDiscount:10%offtotalcostfor4ormorepeople.•GreenTips:Bringyourownwaterbottlethatcanbereusedandgetafreetravelmap!DivingBetweenPicoandFaialp.m.:LeavingfromPicoat1:00p.m.,returningby6:00p.m.(Daily,AprilNovember)Duration:5hours.DiveinoneoftheAtlantic’smostbiodiverseplaces.Swimthroughunderwaterrockformations,findcolorfulfish,andmaybeevenseeaseaturtle.Allequipmentandexpertguidesareprovided.•StandardPrice:€75peradult/€45perchild(612years).VineyardsandLocalWines(葡萄酒)p.m.p.m.p.m.a.m.to12:30p.m.or3:00p.m.to5:00p.m.(Daily,yearround)PicoishometotheUNESCOprotectedlowwalledvineyardsthatgrowdespitethepoorenvironmentandeverpresentAtlanticwinds.OnourSmallGroupTourAzores,weexploreabeautifulrangeofwines,particularlywhitewine.•Price:€63.75peradult.p.m.ppyHourSpecial:After4:00p.m.tastingperiod—buyonetasting,getthesecondat50%off.FarmtoTableDiningp.m.:Seatingat7:30p.m.(Bookingrequired,MarchOctober,fromTuesdaytoSunday)Enjoyasixcoursedinnermadewithingredientssourcedfromlocalfarms,freshseafood,andmilkfromtheAzores’famous“happycows”.Eachdishispairedwithcarefullyselectedlocalwines.•FullExperience(6courses+4wines):€85perperson1.WhatactioninWhaleWatchingisconsideredecofriendly?A.Hiringlocalguides. B.Bringingreusablewaterbottles.C.Joininginaboattour. D.Watchingwhalesbyradios.2.Howmuchshouldacouplewiththeir10yearoldtwinspayforDivingBetweenPicoandFaial?A.€150. B.€165. C.€195. D.€240.3.Whichactivitymustbebookedinadvance?A.WhaleWatching. B.VineyardTours.C.FarmtoTableDining. D.DivingBetweenIslands.【答案】1.B2.D3.CBEvenat80,MeiJingtianstillpatrols(巡逻)theShixiaguanpartoftheGreatWall.Withover40yearsofexperience,hetapstheovergrowngroundwithawoodenstick,warningwildanimalsforsafety.HelivesinShixiavillagenearthe8.6kilometerpart.Shixiavillagershaveadeeploveforthewall.Meirememberswhenheranandplayedhideandseekwithhisfriendsonthelargebuildingasachild.However,in1979,whenhereturnedtoShixiaafterworkingoutsideforyears,hewasshockedbytheterriblesituationoftheoldwall.“Somevillagerseventookstonesfromittobuildtheirhouses,”Meisays.Toprotectthewonder,Meivolunteeredasaguardian,patrolling20kilometersdaily,preventingpeoplefromtakingstones,writingonthewallordroppinglitter.In1984,aGreatWallprotectionprogramstarted,withMei’seffortencouragingmany,anditwasquicklypickedupbyvillagersinShixia.Realizingtheimportanceofprotection,moreandmoreofthemreturnedthestonestheyhadtakenandjoinedMeionpatrol.In2006,asvillagehead,Meisetupavolunteerprotectionorganization,andabout80of100villagersjoinedasguardians.Hisniece,LiuHongyan,encouragedbyhim,alsobecameaguardianin2019.“WhenIwasachild,myunclealwaystoldmehispatrolstoriesandtalkedaboutthehistoryoftheGreatWall,”Liusays.“ItismydutyandresponsibilitytoprotecttheGreatWall.”Mei’shardworkhasmadeadifference.From2015to2023,289protectionprojectswereallowedandthousandsofguardiansjoined.Eventhoughthereisprogress,theShixiaguanpartstillremainsclosedtothepublic.“Mybiggestwish,”Meisays,“istoseetheGreatWallwellprotectedandopenforalltovisit,encouragingmorepeopletojoinusinprotectingit.”4.WhatmadeMeiJingtiandecidetoprotecttheGreatWall?A.Thedreamofbeingahero. B.Theinfluenceofhisfriends.C.PoorconditionoftheGreatWall. D.Encouragementfromthevillagers.5.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“pickedup”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Recognized. B.Finished. C.Managed. D.Developed.6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMeiJingtian?A.Carefulandconfident. B.Kindheartedandhumorous.C.Creativeandcurious. D.Responsibleandstrongwilled.7.WhatdoesthestoryofMeitellusaboutheritageprotection?A.Oneperson’shardworkcanstartgroupaction.B.Professionaltrainingisthekeytosuccess.C.Moneyisthebestwaytomakepeoplejoin.D.Tourismshouldbestrictlylimiteduntilallworkisdone.【答案】4.C5.A6.D7.ACForbettereyesight(视力),doctorsadviselimiting(限制)thehoursofscreentimeandencouragehavingenougheyerestingtime.However,anotherstudyshowsthatsittinginfrontofputerorTVscreensforlonghoursisnottheonlyreasonformyopia(近视).Withtheaimoffiguringoutthesecretbehindit,anAustralianresearchteamstudiedyoungchildreninSydneyandSingapore.TheresearchteamfoundthattherewerefewerchildrenwhohadmyopiainSydneythanthoseinSingapore,eventhoughtheyspentmoretimeinfrontofputerandTVscreens.ThemajorfindingisthatchildreninSydneyspendlongerhoursonoutdoorsportsthanthoseinSingapore.Indoorandoutdoorsportsbothmaketheeyespayattentiontomoredistant(远处的)objects,whichstopstheeyesfromchangingoriginalshape.Butoutdoorsportsmaybebetterthanindoorsportsformyopia.Becausenaturallightisgoodforeyegrowthandvitamin(维他命)Dfromthesunlightmightbeusefultoit.Manydoctorssuggestthateverychildgetitsfirsteyetestwhenhe/sheisabouttwoandahalfyearsold,andevenifhis/hersightseemsgoodenough.Itisnecessaryformyopic(近视的)childrentowearglassestostopheadaches,troublereadingandsoon.Itisalsoimportantthatschoolsinvitedoctorstotesttheirstudents’eyes.Ifthatisnotpossible,schoolteachersshouldatleastencourageparentsandchildrentohaveregulareyeexaminationsandwearglasses.Andparentsshouldremembernotonlytolimitthetotalscreentimefortheirchildren,butalsotoencouragethemtospendtimeoutdoors.8.WhatdidtheAustralianresearchteamstudyfor?A.Tofindthereasonsformyopia.B.Tofindthewaystotreatmyopia.C.Tolearntochooserightglasses.D.Toimprovechildren’seyesight.9.WhyaretherefewerchildrenwithmyopiainSydneythanthoseinSingapore?A.BecausethechildreninSydneywatchTVless.B.BecausethechildreninSydneyhavemoreeyerestingtime.C.BecausethechildreninSydneyuseputerless.D.BecausethechildreninSydneydomoreoutdoorsports.10.Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthepassage?A.Sydneychildrendon’tstudyhard. B.Singaporechildrendolessexercise.C.Roomlightdoesharmtochildren’seyes. D.Outdoorlightmayhelpslowmyopiaprogression.11.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Childrenshouldhaveeyetestsassoonastheyreachschoolage.B.Lookingmoreatdistantobjectscanhelptheeyeskeeptheiroriginalshape.C.Doingoutdoorsportswithnoglassesisgoodformyopicchildren.D.Childrenshouldlimittheirtimeinthesuntoprotecttheireyes.【答案】8.A9.D10.D11.BDSevenpeoplehavediedinalandslidecausedbypouringraininIndonesia’sSumatraisland,officialssaidonThursday,addingtothedeathtoll(死亡人数)fromlandslidesintheregionthisweek.Rescuersrecoveredthebodiesofthevictims,includingadriverandpassengers,fromatouristbusthatwascoveredbytrees,mud,androcksinthelandslideontheroadfromMedancitytoBerastagitowninIndonesia’sNorthSumatraprovince.TherouteisthemainaccessfromthecapitalMedantootherdistrictsintheregion.ThebuswasamongvehiclesthathadbeencutoffbylandslidesontheroadsinceWednesdaymorning.Morethan10peoplewerealsoinjuredandhavebeenrelocatedtothehospitalinMedancity.MujiEdiyanto,trafficdirectoroftheNorthSumatraRegionalPolice,saidinavideomessagedistributedbyIndonesia’sNationalSearchandRescueAgencyonThursdaythatsomevehiclesremaintrappedbetweenthelandslidelocationsalongthatroad.“Itwilltakeatleasttwodaystowithdrawthemfromthelandslide.Severalvehiclesarestilltrappedbypilesfromthelandslides.Therearealsofallentreesatseveralpointsandlandslidesandthevehicleshavenotbeenabletogetoutofthelocations,”Ediyantosaid.Earlierthisweek,20peoplediedafterflashfloodsandlandslidesatfourlocationsinthemountainsidesofNorthSumatraprovince,includingKaroregencythatislocatedlessthan20kilometersfromthemostrecentlandslidelocation.SeasonalrainsfromaroundOctoberthroughtoMarchfrequentlycausefloodingandlandslidesinIndonesia,anarchipelago(群岛)of17,000islandswheremillionsofpeopleliveinmountainousareasornearfertile(肥沃的)floodplains.12.Whathappenedtothetouristbus?A.Itwashitbyfallenrocksalone.B.Itdisappearedinsuddenflashfloods.C.Mostpassengersinitwererescuedimmediately.D.Itwasburiedbyamixtureofmudandstones.13.WhywillclearingtheMedanBerastagiroadtakeatleasttwodays?A.Heavymachineshavenotarrived.B.Theinjuredholdupthetraffic.C.Manylandslidesandfallentreesstilltraptheroad.D.Rescueworkerscaremoreaboutfindingbodiesthanopeningtheroad.14.WhatcanwelearnaboutlandslidesinIndonesia?A.Theyoftenhappeninurbanareas. B.Theyarepredictableandpreventable.C.Theyprimarilyaffectagriculturalland. D.Theyaremonduringcertainmonths.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.FlashFloodsMade20PeopleLoseTheirLives.B.ClimateChangeCausesMoreDisastersinIndonesia.C.LandslideBuriesTouristBusinNorthSumatra.D.RescuersPerformOperationsonMedanBerastagiRoad.【答案】12.D13.C14.D15.C第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。FromSofato5K—MyDad’sRunningStoryTwoyearsago,mydadlookedlikeahumanarmchair.Afterdinnerhealwayssankintothesofa,phoneinhand,andstayedthereuntilbedtime.___16___Oneevening,however,ahealthcheckupreportchangedeverything.ThedoctorwarnedthatDad’sbloodpressurewastoohigh.MumandIwereworried,butDadjustsmiledweakly.___17___Withoutaword,hetightenedtheshoelacesandwalkedoutintothechillmorningair,hisbreathformingsmallwhiteclouds.Thefirstweekwashard.Hecouldonlywalktotheendofourstreetandback,breathinglikeabrokenvacuumcleaner.___18___Stepbystep,heturnedeachwalkintonumbersthatwhispered,“You’regoingfurtherthanyesterday.”Seeingthenumbersgrowgavehimhope.Weeksturnedintomonths.Dadstartedtojog,thenrun.___19___Whenlazinesscreptin,heglancedatthereportstilltapedtothefridge,andmuttered“Nottoday,”andslammedthedoorshutbehindhimasheheadedoutforhisrun,“Nogivingup.”Thatreportbecamehispersonalcoach.Oneyearlater,Dadstoodatthestartinglineofourcity’s5kilometrerace.Iwavedathimfromthecrowd,myheartpoundingharderthanhis.HecrossedthefinishlinewithtearsinhiseyesandMum’shandinhis.___20___Oursofafinallylostitsbestfriend.NowDadispreparingfora10K.Hisstorytaughtmethatchangedoesn’tneedamiracle—justafirststep.A.Hesaidnothing,budayhequietlyputonhissneakers.B.Heboughtthemostexpensiverunningshoeshecouldfindonline.C.Hehungthereportonthefridgedoorlikeascaryreminder.D.Themomenthereceivedthefinisher’smedal,ourwholefamilycheered.E.Weallthoughthe’dneverleavethesofaagain.FHedecidedtorunonlywhentheweatherwasperfect.G.Still,herefusedtoquitandkepttrackofeverymetrehewalked.【答案】16.E17.A18.G19.C20.D第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。CrayonCrisisThetelephonerang.Itwasmysister,whowasworkinginanelementaryschool.Shetoldmesheusedmycrayon___21___again.Over40yearsago,Isatinmyfirstgradeclassroom___22___theteacheraskedmetogototheprincipal’soffice.Iwasshy.AndIhatedtobe___23___.Forme,beingcalledtotheprincipal’sofficewasmyworstdream.WhenIpushedopenthedoor,itwasworsethanIthought.Seatedinfrontoftheprincipal’sdeskweremy___24___.Myfatherwalkedstraightovertome.Holdingmydrawings,heasked,“Whydoyouonlyuseablackcrayonwhenyoudraw?”Icouldn’tspeak.“___25___meyourdesk,”saidmyfather.Inmyclassroom,myfatherpulledoutmycrayonboxfrommydesk.Asinglenubofacrayonrestedinhispalm—itwasblack.___26___,myfatherasked,“Wherearetherestofyourcrayons?”IquietlyexplainedthatI’dgivenalltheothercrayonstofriends.I’dbeen___27___likemyparentshadtaughtme.Myfatherletoutadeep___28___,“Youweresharing?”Inoddedmyhead.Backtotheoffice,Ilookedatmyfather,thenattheprincipal—boththeirfaceswere___29___.TheprincipalwhisperedthatIcouldgo.Iwavedgoodbyetomyparents.Mymotherwavedback,butIcouldn’tgetmyfather’s____30____;hewasglaringattheprincipal.Ilearnedyearslaterthatmyfather’sfacewasreddueto____31____andtheprincipal’swasredduetoembarrassment.Theprincipal,onseeingallmyartworkdoneinblackcrayon,____32____thatIhaddeepemotionalproblems.Hehadcalledmyparentsintodiscuss“my____33____”andtosuggestsomepsychologicalcounseling(心理咨询).IwastooafraidtosaythatIonlyhadonecrayonleft.Iwastooshytoaskformy“shared”crayonsback.BecauseIdidn’t____34____upformyself,othersassumedtheworst.Todaymysistertellsherstudents,“Don’tbe____35____tospeakup.Ifyoudon’t,Ijustmightmakethewrongassumption.Letmetellastoryaboutmysister,whenshewasaroundyourage.”21.A.story B.dream C.adventure D.event22.A.since B.when C.once D.after23.A.separated B.noticed C.chosen D.observed24.A.teachers B.classmates C.friends D.parents25.A.Pass B.Offer C.Give D.Show26.A.Excited B.Puzzled C.Moved D.Interested27.A.lending B.learning C.sharing D.following28.A.voice B.word C.cry D.breath29.A.red B.white C.yellow D.blue30.A.permission B.attention C.advice D.support31.A.surprise B.sadness C.anger D.anxiety32.A.dreamed B.stressed C.pretended D.assumed33.A.hobby B.study C.nature D.worry34.A.stand B.get C.take D.make35.A.nervous B.hurried C.afraid D.eager【答案】21.A22.B23.B24.D25.D26.B27.C28.D29.A30.B31.C32.D33.C34.A35.C第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。MynameisTom,aseniorhighschoolstudent.Iwouldliketosharemytrouble___36___everyoneandIamlookingforwardtogettingsomehelpfromallofyou.Firstly,putergamesareverypopularamongteenagersnowadays,andI___37___(attract)tothemtoo.IamsoaddictedtoplayingputergamesthatIcanhardlygetridofthem,___38___doesgreatharmtome!Secondly,Ifind___39___quitedifficulttolearnthesubjectswell.Iamremended___40___(ask)theteachersforhelp.However,IamnotwillingtodosobecauseIamfrightenedoftalkingwiththem.Ienjoythefeelingofbeingleftalone.Thirdly,Iusedtobeaboyfullof___41___(confident),butnowIamnotconfidentaboutmyself.Iprefer___42___(stay)athometogoingtoschool.Thoughtheheadteacheraswellasmyclassmatesis___43___(friend)andkindtome,Idonotfeellikemakingfriendswiththem.IwishIwouldbee___44___outgoingandusefulpersonfromnowon,butIdonotknowwhattodo.Iwouldbeverygrateful____45____youcouldgivemesomegoodadvice.【答案】36.with37.amattracted38.which39.it40.toask41.confidence42.staying43.friendly44.an45.if第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）单项选择题,分析下列句子成分，选出正确答案。46.She/collected/manypostcards/whichrecordinterestingmomentsofhertravels.A.主+谓+宾+宾补 B.主+谓+宾+定从C主+谓+宾+状从 D.主+谓+间宾+直宾【答案】B47.Learninganewlanguage/bees/mucheasier/whenyoupracticeitfor15minuteseveryday.A.主+谓+宾+定从 B.主+谓+宾+状从C.主+系+表+定从 D.主+系+表+状从【答案】D48.She/waited/patiently/untilherbestfriendfinishedtheimportantmeeting.A.主+系+表+状从 B.主+谓+宾+状从C.主+谓+状+状从 D.主+谓+宾+宾补【答案】C49.Soldiers/found/theinjured/buriedinruins/aftertheearthquake.A.主+谓+宾+宾补+状 B.主+谓+宾+状+状C.主+谓+间宾+直宾+状 D.主+谓+宾+定+状【答案】A50.Fitnesscoaches/offered/officeworkers/practicaltips/thathelpreducebackpain.A.主+谓+间宾+直宾+状从 B.主+谓+宾+宾补+状从C.主+谓+间宾+直宾+定从 D.主+谓+宾+宾补+定从【答案】C第四节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）单句语法填空：用括号中给出单词的正确形式填空。51.Jiuzhaigouisan_________(extreme)beautifulplace.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】extremely52.Fishermen,tourists,hotels,homesandcars__________(sweep)awaybyhugewavescausedbythestrongearthquake.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】wereswept53.Jordan’sskillswereimpressive,butthemental______(strong)thatheshowedmadehimunique.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】strength54.Soonafterthequakes,thearmysent150,000soldierstoTangshantodigoutthosewhoweretrappedand________(bury)the