《综合英语（一）》真题及参考答案

《综合英语（一）》练习题及参考答案第一部分：词汇与结构（共20题，每题1分，共20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，完成句子。1.Thecompanyistryingto______newmarketsinAsia.A.exploreB.exploitC.explodeD.expand2.Itis______thattheprojectwillbecompletedbytheendofthisyear.A.likelyB.likeC.alikeD.liking3.Theteacher’s______explanationmadethecomplexproblemeasytounderstand.A.clearB.cleanC.cleverD.close4.Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatch______asplanned.A.wentonB.wentoffC.wentupD.wentout5.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasuresto______theunemploymentrate.A.declineB.decreaseC.reduceD.lower6.She______herchildhoodmemoriesinherlatestnovel.A.includedB.involvedC.integratedD.incorporated7.Theoldman______hislifesavingstobuildaschoolforruralchildren.A.contributedB.attributedC.distributedD.dedicated8.Thenewpolicyhas______alotofdiscussionsamongthepublic.A.raisedB.arousedC.roseD.arose9.Itisessentialthatwe______theproblemassoonaspossible.A.solveB.solvedC.willsolveD.aresolving10.Thestudentswere______bytheteacher’sinspiringspeech.A.motivatedB.movedC.managedD.made11.The______oftheaccidentisstillunderinvestigation.A.reasonB.causeC.excuseD.factor12.He______tothemanagerforhismistakeinthereport.A.apologizedB.pardonedC.forgaveD.admitted13.The______ofthemuseumisfreeforstudentseveryWednesday.A.accessB.entranceC.approachD.admission14.Theprojectrequires______effortsfromallteammembers.A.jointB.joinC.joinedD.joining15.Thedoctoradvisedherto______smokingforthesakeofherhealth.A.giveinB.giveupC.giveoutD.giveaway16.The______oftheexperimentwasbetterthanexpected.A.outcomeB.outputC.outlineD.outlook17.Shewas______inthoughtwhenIknockedonthedoor.A.deepB.deeplyC.depthD.deepen18.Thecompany’sprofitshave______by20%comparedtolastyear.A.grownB.increasedC.raisedD.lifted19.It’simportantto______abalancebetweenworkandlife.A.keepB.holdC.maintainD.support20.The______ofthebookistohelpreadersimprovetheirEnglishskills.A.purposeB.goalC.aimD.intention第二部分：阅读理解（共2篇，每篇5题，每题2分，共20分）Passage1Inthepast,peopleusedtothinkthatthebrainstoppedgrowingafterchildhood.Butrecentresearchhasshownthatthebrainislikeamuscle—itcanbetrainedanddevelopedthroughoutlife.Thisprocessiscalledneuroplasticity.Neuroplasticitymeansthatthebraincanformnewconnectionsbetweenneurons(神经细胞)andevencreatenewneurons,especiallywhenwelearnnewskillsorexperiencenewthings.Forexample,studiesonLondontaxidrivershavefoundthattheirhippocampus(海马体),apartofthebrainrelatedtomemoryandspatialnavigation,islargerthanthatofpeoplewhodon’tdrivetaxis.Thisisbecausetaxidriversneedtomemorizethousandsofstreetsandroutes,whichexercisestheirhippocampusovertime.Anotherexampleismusicians:thepartofthebrainresponsibleforprocessingmusicismoredevelopedinmusiciansthaninnon-musicians,especiallyiftheystartedlearninganinstrumentatayoungage.Neuroplasticityalsoexplainswhyit’snevertoolatetolearn.Evenolderadultscanimprovetheircognitiveabilitiesbyengaginginactivitieslikelearninganewlanguage,playingamusicalinstrument,orsolvingpuzzles.Theseactivitiesstimulatethebrainandencouragethegrowthofnewneuralconnections.However,neuroplasticityisn’talwayspositive.Negativeexperiences,suchasstressortrauma,canalsoreshapethebraininharmfulways.Forinstance,chronicstresscanshrinkthehippocampusandimpairmemory.That’swhyit’simportanttomaintainahealthylifestyle,includingregularexercise,adequatesleep,andpositivesocialinteractions,tosupportbrainhealth.21.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thebrainstopsgrowingafterchildhood.B.Neuroplasticityallowsthebraintochangethroughoutlife.C.Londontaxidrivershavelargerhippocampi.D.Musicianshavebetterbraindevelopmentthanothers.22.WhatdoestheexampleofLondontaxidriversillustrate?A.Taxidrivershavebettermemorythanothers.B.Thehippocampusisrelatedtospatialnavigation.C.Neuroplasticitycanleadtophysicalchangesinthebrain.D.Learningnewskillsiseasierforadults.23.Accordingtothepassage,whichactivitycanhelpimprovecognitiveabilitiesinolderadults?A.WatchingTVforlonghours.B.Learninganewlanguage.C.Sleepingmorethan10hoursaday.D.Avoidingsocialinteractions.24.Whatisanegativeeffectofneuroplasticitymentionedinthepassage?A.Chronicstresscanshrinkthehippocampus.B.Learninganewinstrumentisdifficult.C.Olderadultscan’tformnewneuralconnections.D.Taxidrivershavememoryproblems.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stimulate”(Para.3)probablymean?A.ReduceB.DamageC.ActivateD.ControlPassage2Theconceptof“slowfood”startedinItalyinthe1980sasareactiontothespreadoffastfood.CarloPetrini,afoodwriter,foundedtheSlowFoodMovementtopromotetraditionalandregionalcuisine,andtoencouragepeopletoenjoyeatinginarelaxedwayratherthanrushing.Slowfoodisnotjustabouteatingslowly;it’saboutvaluingtheentireprocessoffood—fromgrowingandpreparingtosharing.Itemphasizesqualityoverquantity,andsupportslocalfarmersandsmallbusinessesinsteadoflargecorporations.Forexample,slowfoodadvocatesmightchoosetobuyfreshvegetablesfromalocalmarketratherthanpre-packagedonesfromasupermarket.ThemovementhasgrownbeyondItaly.Today,thereareSlowFoodorganizationsinover160countries.Theyorganizeeventslikefoodfestivals,cookingworkshops,andfarmers’marketstoeducatepeopleabouttheimportanceofsustainablefoodproductionandconsumption.Criticsarguethatslowfoodisexpensiveandnotaccessibletoeveryone.However,supporterssaythatit’saninvestmentinhealthandtheenvironment.Eatingslowfoodoftenmeanseatingmorefruits,vegetables,andwholegrains,whicharehealthierthanprocessedfoods.Additionally,supportinglocalfarmersreducesthecarbonfootprintoffoodtransportation,makingitmoreenvironmentallyfriendly.Inaworldwherefast-pacedlivinghasbecomethenorm,theSlowFoodMovementremindsusthatfoodisnotjustfuel;it’sapartofculture,community,andpersonalwell-being.Takingtimetoenjoyamealcanbeawaytoconnectwithothersandappreciatethesmallpleasuresoflife.26.WhywastheSlowFoodMovementfounded?A.Topromotefastfood.B.Toreactagainstthespreadoffastfood.C.Toencouragepeopletoeatmore.D.Tosupportlargefoodcorporations.27.Whatdoesslowfoodemphasize?A.Quantityoverquality.B.Pre-packagedfoodfromsupermarkets.C.Theentireprocessoffoodfromgrowingtosharing.D.Rushingthroughmeals.28.WhatisoneoftheactivitiesorganizedbySlowFoodorganizations?A.Fastfoodcookingcompetitions.B.Farmers’markets.C.Onlineshoppingforprocessedfoods.D.Promotinglargecorporations.29.Whatdosupportersofslowfoodsayaboutitscost?A.It’stooexpensiveforeveryone.B.It’saninvestmentinhealthandtheenvironment.C.It’scheaperthanfastfood.D.It’sonlyaccessibletowealthypeople.30.Whatisthemainmessageofthepassage?A.Fastfoodisbetterforbusypeople.B.Slowfoodisaculturalandenvironmentalmovement.C.TheSlowFoodMovementisonlypopularinItaly.D.Eatingquicklyisapartofmodernlife.第三部分：完形填空（共15题，每题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文意思完整。WhenIwasachild,Ilovedvisitingmygrandparents’farm.Thefarmwasfulloflife—chickensrunningaround,cows___31___softly,andmygrandmother’sgarden___32___withcolorfulflowersandvegetables.Oneofmyfavorite___33___washelpingmygrandfatherfeedthesheep.Everymorning,hewould___34___abucketoffreshhayandwalktothesheeppen.Thesheepwould___35___whentheysawhim,jumpingandbleating(咩咩叫).Iwouldfollow___36___,tryingtokeepupwithhislongsteps.Sometimes,alambwould___37___fromthegroupandcomeovertome,___38___forapat(轻拍).Iwouldlaughandgentlytouchitssoftfur.Oneday,mygrandfathersaid,“You’reoldenoughtofeedthesheep___39___.”Iwasexcitedbutalittlenervous.Ipickedupthebucket,whichwas___40___heavierthanIthought.___41___,Iwalkedtothepen.Thesheepgatheredaroundme,andI___42___thehayintotheirtrough(食槽).Theyate___43___,andIfeltproudofmyself.Overtheyears,thefarmhaschanged.Mygrandparentsarenolonger___44___,andthesheephavebeensold.Butthe___45___offeedingthesheepwithmygrandfatherremainclearinmymind.Theyremindmeofthesimplejoysofchildhood.31.A.singingB.mooingC.barkingD.roaring32.A.filledB.fullC.filledD.filling33.A.gamesB.tasksC.hobbiesD.experiences34.A.carryB.bringC.fetchD.take35.A.calmdownB.getupC.jumpupD.comealive36.A.closelyB.quicklyC.slowlyD.quietly37.A.runawayB.runoutC.runoffD.runover38.A.waitingB.askingC.lookingD.hoping39.A.yourselfB.myselfC.aloneD.lonely40.A.veryB.quiteC.ratherD.much41.A.CarefullyB.EasilyC.HappilyD.Sadly42.A.threwB.pouredC.droppedD.spread43.A.quicklyB.slowlyC.hungrilyD.happily44.A.aliveB.livingC.liveD.lively45.A.memoriesB.storiesC.dreamsD.pictures第四部分：翻译（共5题，每题3分，共15分）汉译英46.无论遇到什么困难，我们都要坚持下去。47.学习一门新语言需要时间和耐心。48.这座古老的城堡见证了几个世纪的历史变迁。英译汉49.Thekeytosuccessliesincontinuouslearningandself-improvement.50.Itisnevertoolatetostartpursuingyourdreams,nomatterhowoldyouare.第五部分：写作（共30分）假设你是李明，你的朋友王芳因工作压力大感到焦虑，写信向你求助。请你给她写一封回信，内容包括：1.对她的情况表示理解；2.提出缓解压力的建议（如运动、调整作息、与朋友倾诉等）；3.鼓励她积极面对。要求：词数120-150；语言流畅，逻辑清晰；格式正确。---参考答案第一部分：词汇与结构1-5:AAAAC6-10:DABAA11-15:BADAB16-20:AABCA第二部分：阅读理解21-25:BCBAC26-30:BCBBB第三部分：完形填空31-35:BBDAD36-40:ADBCD41-45:ABCAA第四部分：翻译46.No