2026年中考英语能力提升习题

2026年中考英语能力提升习题一、单项填空（共10题，每题1分，计10分）1.—Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?—Itwillbefine,__________weneedtowearsunglasses.A.butB.soC.becauseD.although2.Thebook__________Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whom3.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,youshould__________moreEnglishsongs.A.listenB.listentoC.hearingD.listento4.—WhereisTom?—He__________tothesupermarket.Youcanfindhimthere.A.goB.goesC.wentD.isgoing5.Theteacheraskedus__________quietlyandfinishourhomework.A.toreadB.readingC.readD.reads6.Thisisthe__________mountainIhaveeverclimbed.A.highB.higherC.highestD.morehigher7.—Howlonghaveyoulivedhere?—Fortenyears.I__________heresince2016.A.liveB.livedC.havelivedD.living8.Thestudentsarebusy__________forthefinalexam.A.prepareB.preparingC.toprepareD.prepares9.—Whatdidyoudolastweekend?—I__________mygrandparentsinthecountryside.A.visitedB.visitC.visitingD.visit10.Theboy__________playsbasketballwellismybrother.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that二、完形填空（共1篇，10题，每题1分，计10分）DearAlice,I'msogladtohearfromyou.Iwanttotellyouaboutmynewhobby—hiking.Lastweekend,Iwenthikinginthemountainswithmyfriends.Westartedearlyinthemorningandtookabustothefootofthemountain.Theweatherwasbeautiful,andtheairwasfresh.Wewalkedforabouttwohoursandreachedthetop.Fromthere,wecouldseethewholecity.Itwasafantasticview!Wehadapicniconthetopandenjoyedthebeautifulscenery.Wetookmanyphotosandmademanymemories.Whenwecamebackhome,Ifelttiredbuthappy.Hikingisagreatwaytorelaxandenjoynature.Ithinkyouwilllikeittoo.Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?Writebackandtellmeaboutyourlife.Bestwishes,Tom1.Whatisthemaintopicoftheletter?A.Tom'snewhobbyB.Alice'svisittothecityC.Tom'sweekendplanD.Tom'sfamilymembers2.WhendidTomgohiking?A.LastnightB.LastmonthC.LastweekendD.Tomorrow3.HowdidTomandhisfriendsgotothemountain?A.BybikeB.BycarC.BybusD.Onfoot4.WhatdidTomseefromthetopofthemountain?A.TheseaB.ThecityC.TheforestD.Theriver5.Whatdidtheydoafterhiking?A.PlayedgamesB.HadapicnicC.WatchedamovieD.Wentshopping6.HowdidTomfeelaftercomingbackhome?A.TiredandangryB.HappyandtiredC.SadandtiredD.Excitedandhappy7.WhatisTom'sopinionabouthiking?A.Itisboring.B.Itistiring.C.Itisrelaxing.D.Itisexpensive.8.WhatdoesTomwanttoknowaboutAlice?A.HerhobbiesB.HerfamilyC.HeraddressD.Herfriends9.Whatisthepurposeoftheletter?A.ToaskforhelpB.TogiveadviceC.ToshareinformationD.Tomakearequest10.Whatcanweinferfromtheletter?A.Tomisahikingexpert.B.Alicedoesn'tlikehiking.C.TomandAlicearegoodfriends.D.Hikingisnotagoodhobby.三、阅读理解（共3篇，20题，每题2分，计40分）Passage1TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostfamouslandmarksintheworld.ItisalongwallthatrunsacrossnorthernChina.TheGreatWallwasbuilttoprotectChinafrominvaders.Itisverylong,anditissaidthatitismorethan21,000kilometerslong.TheGreatWallisalsoveryhigh,anditishardtoclimb.Itwasbuiltbymanypeopleovermanyyears.TheworkerswhobuilttheGreatWallweremostlypoorfarmersandsoldiers.Theyworkedveryhard,andmanyofthemdiedwhilebuildingtheGreatWall.Today,theGreatWallisapopulartouristattraction.Millionsofpeoplevisititeveryyear.TheGreatWallisasymbolofChinesecultureandhistory.1.WhatistheGreatWall?A.AriverB.AmountainC.AwallD.Abuilding2.WhywastheGreatWallbuilt?A.ToprotectChinaB.ToshowpowerC.TocelebrateavictoryD.Toimproveagriculture3.HowlongistheGreatWall?A.Lessthan10,000kilometersB.Morethan21,000kilometersC.About5,000kilometersD.About1,000kilometers4.WhobuilttheGreatWall?A.RichpeopleB.PoorfarmersandsoldiersC.TouristsD.Governmentofficials5.HowdidtheworkersfeelwhilebuildingtheGreatWall?A.HappyB.TiredC.ExcitedD.Sad6.WhyistheGreatWallapopulartouristattraction?A.Itisveryshort.B.Itisveryeasytoclimb.C.ItisasymbolofChineseculture.D.Itisveryold.7.HowmanypeoplevisittheGreatWalleveryyear?A.Lessthan1millionB.Morethan21millionC.About5millionD.About10million8.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheGreatWallisalongwall.B.TheGreatWallisasymbolofChineseculture.C.TheGreatWallishardtoclimb.D.TheGreatWallisapopulartouristattraction.Passage2Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleareusingsmartphones.Smartphonesareveryusefulbecausetheycanhelpusdomanythings.Wecanusethemtomakecalls,sendmessages,takephotos,andbrowsetheinternet.Smartphonesarealsoveryconvenientbecausewecancarrythemeverywhere.However,usingsmartphonestoomuchcanbebadforourhealth.Forexample,lookingatthescreenforalongtimecancauseeyeproblems.Sittingfortoolongcanalsomakeustired.Weshouldusesmartphoneswiselyandkeepahealthylifestyle.9.Whataresmartphonesusefulfor?A.MakingcallsB.TakingphotosC.BrowsingtheinternetD.Alloftheabove10.Whyaresmartphonesconvenient?A.Theyareexpensive.B.Theyareheavy.C.Theyareportable.D.Theyaredifficulttouse.11.Whatcanbebadaboutusingsmartphonestoomuch?A.Theyareexpensive.B.Theycancauseeyeproblems.C.Theyareeasytobreak.D.Theyarenotportable.12.Whatshouldwedotousesmartphoneswisely?A.Usethemasmuchaspossible.B.Usethemforashorttime.C.Keepahealthylifestyle.D.Buythelatestmodel.13.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Smartphonesareuseful.B.Smartphonesarenotconvenient.C.Usingsmartphonestoomuchcanbebadforourhealth.D.Smartphonesareexpensive.Passage3TheChineseNewYear,alsoknownasSpringFestival,isthemostimportantholidayinChina.Itisatimeforfamiliestogettogetherandcelebrate.Theholidayusuallylastsfor15days,anditbeginsonthefirstdayofthefirstlunarmonth.Duringtheholiday,peopledomanythingstocelebrate.Theycleantheirhouses,decoratethemwithredpapercuttingsandlanterns,andsetofffireworks.Theyalsoeatspecialfoods,suchasdumplingsandricecakes.TheChineseNewYearisatimeforhappinessandgoodluck.14.WhatistheChineseNewYear?A.AbirthdayB.AholidayC.AweddingD.Afestival15.WhendoestheChineseNewYearbegin?A.OnthefirstdayofthefirstlunarmonthB.OnthefirstdayofthefirstsolarmonthC.OnthefirstdayofthesecondlunarmonthD.Onthefirstdayofthesecondsolarmonth16.HowlongdoestheChineseNewYearlast?A.7daysB.10daysC.15daysD.30days17.WhatdopeopledoduringtheChineseNewYear?A.Theycleantheirhouses.B.Theyeatspecialfoods.C.Theysetofffireworks.D.Alloftheabove18.Whatareredpapercuttingsusedfor?A.TodecoratehousesB.TosetofffireworksC.ToeatasfoodD.Togiveasgifts19.WhatistheatmosphereoftheChineseNewYear?A.SadB.ExcitedC.HappyD.Lonely20.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheChineseNewYearisaholiday.B.TheChineseNewYearisatimeforfamiliestogettogether.C.TheChineseNewYearisatimeforhappinessandgoodluck.D.TheChineseNewYeariscelebratedinChina.四、书面表达（1题，计20分）Writeashortessayofabout80wordsaboutyourfavoritehobby.Youcanincludethefollowingpoints:—Whatisyourhobby?—Whendoyouusuallydoit?—Whydoyoulikeit?—Howdoesitmakeyoufeel?答案与解析一、单项填空1.Dalthough译文：天气会很好，尽管我们需要戴太阳镜。2.Cthat译文：我借自图书馆的那本书很有趣。3.Blistento译文：如果你想提高英语水平，你应该多听英文歌曲。4.Disgoing译文：—汤姆在哪里？—他在去超市。你可以在那里找到他。5.Atoread译文：老师让我们安静地阅读并完成作业。6.Chighest译文：这是我爬过的最高的山。7.Chavelived译文：—你住在这里多久了？—十年了。我从2016年起就住在这里。8.Bpreparing译文：学生们正在忙着为期末考试做准备。9.Avisited译文：—你上周末做了什么？—我去看望了我的祖父母。10.Awho译文：那个打篮球打得好的男孩是我哥哥。二、完形填空1.A译文：信的主要话题是汤姆的新爱好。2.C译文：汤姆上周去爬山。3.C译文：汤姆和他的朋友们乘公交车去山里。4.B译文：汤姆从山顶看到了城市。5.B译文：他们爬山后吃野餐。6.B译文：汤姆回到家后感觉很累但很开心。7.C译文：汤姆认为徒步旅行很放松。8.A译文：汤姆想知道关于爱丽丝的爱好。9.C译文：写信的目的是分享信息。10.C译文：我们可以推断出汤姆和爱丽丝是好朋友。三、阅读理解Passage11.C译文：长城是一道墙。2.A