2026年英语中考试卷题及答案

2026年英语中考试卷题及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________2026年英语中考试卷考核对象：初中毕业生题型分值分布：-单选题（20分）-填空题（20分）-判断题（20分）-简答题（12分）-应用题（18分）总分：100分一、单选题（每题2分，共10题，总分20分）1.Whattimedoestheschoolstarteveryday?A.At7:00a.m.B.At8:00a.m.C.At9:00a.m.D.At10:00a.m.2.Howoftendoyouvisityourgrandparents?A.EverydayB.EveryweekC.EverymonthD.Everyyear3.Whatsubjectdoyoulikebest?A.MathB.ScienceC.EnglishD.History4.Whereisthelibrarylocated?A.NexttothesupermarketB.BesidetheschoolgateC.AcrossfromthehospitalD.Nearthepark5.Whatdoes"environmentalprotection"mean?A.PlantingtreesB.RecyclingwasteC.EatinghealthyfoodD.Playingsports6.WhoisthepresidentoftheUnitedStates?A.AngelaMerkelB.JoeBidenC.VladimirPutinD.XiJinping7.Whattimedoyouusuallygotobed?A.At9:00p.m.B.At10:00p.m.C.At11:00p.m.D.At12:00a.m.8.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.SunnyB.RainyC.CloudyD.Snowy9.Howdoyougettoschooleveryday?A.BybusB.BycarC.BybikeD.Bytrain10.Whatisyourfavoritecolor?A.RedB.BlueC.GreenD.Yellow二、填空题（每空2分，共10空，总分20分）1.Mybirthdayis____________(month).2.Iusually______(go)tothegymafterschool.3.TheGreatWallis______(long)intheworld.4.She______(study)Englisheverymorning.5.Wewillhaveaparty______(tomorrow).6.Thecatissleeping______(softly).7.I______(nothave)abrotherorsister.8.Thebookis______(expensive)thanthemagazine.9.They______(travel)toJapannextsummer.10.Myfatherisa______(engineer).三、判断题（每题2分，共10题，总分20分）1.TheEarthisaplanet.()2.Waterisnecessaryforlife.()3.Catsaremammals.()4.Thesunrisesinthewest.()5.Treesneedsunlighttogrow.()6.TheNileisthelongestriverintheworld.()7.Computerswereinventedinthe20thcentury.()8.Birdscanfly.()9.ThemoonorbitstheEarth.()10.Booksaremadeofpaper.()四、简答题（每题4分，共3题，总分12分）1.Describeyourfavoriteholiday.2.Whyisexerciseimportant?3.Whatarethebenefitsofreadingbooks?五、应用题（每题9分，共2题，总分18分）1.YouareplanningatriptoLondon.Writeashortparagraphaboutyouritinerary,includingwhatyouwilldo,whereyouwillgo,andhowyouwilltravel.2.Yourfriendismovingtoanewcity.Writealettertohim/her,tellinghim/heraboutthethingshe/sheshoulddotomakenewfriendsandenjoythenewenvironment.标准答案及解析一、单选题1.B解析：学校通常在上午8点开始上课。2.C解析：每周去看望祖父母是比较常见的频率。3.C解析：每个人喜欢的科目不同，英语是一门常见的科目。4.B解析：图书馆通常位于学校附近，比如在学校门口旁边。5.B解析：环境保护意味着回收垃圾，保护环境。6.B解析：JoeBiden是现任美国总统。7.B解析：大多数中学生晚上10点睡觉。8.A解析：今天的天气可能是晴朗的。9.A解析：学生通常乘坐公交车去学校。10.B解析：蓝色是很多人喜欢的颜色。二、填空题1.Mybirthdayisin____________(month).参考答案：June解析：月份名称需要大写。2.Iusually______(go)tothegymafterschool.参考答案：go解析：动词go的第三人称单数形式。3.TheGreatWallis______(long)intheworld.参考答案：thelongest解析：形容词最高级的构成。4.She______(study)Englisheverymorning.参考答案：studies解析：动词study的第三人称单数形式。5.Wewillhaveaparty______(tomorrow).参考答案：tomorrow解析：表示将来的时间状语。6.Thecatissleeping______(softly).参考答案：softly解析：副词修饰动词sleeping。7.I______(nothave)abrotherorsister.参考答案：don’thave解析：否定句的构成。8.Thebookis______(expensive)thanthemagazine.参考答案：moreexpensive解析：比较级形容词的构成。9.They______(travel)toJapannextsummer.参考答案：willtravel解析：表示将来的时间状语。10.Myfatherisa______(engineer).参考答案：engineer解析：职业名词。三、判断题1.√解析：地球是一颗行星。2.√解析：水对生命是必需的。3.√解析：猫是哺乳动物。4.×解析：太阳从东方升起。5.√解析：树木需要阳光才能生长。6.√解析：尼罗河是世界上最长的河流。7.√解析：计算机是在20世纪发明的。8.√解析：鸟可以飞。9.√解析：月亮绕着地球转。10.√解析：书是由纸制成的。四、简答题1.Describeyourfavoriteholiday.参考答案：MyfavoriteholidayistheSpringFestival.ItisthemostimportantholidayinChina.Duringtheholiday,familiesgathertogethertohaveabigmeal,giveeachotherredenvelopes,andsetofffireworks.Itisatimeofjoyandcelebration.解析：描述节日时，可以包括节日的名称、重要性、活动等。2.Whyisexerciseimportant?参考答案：Exerciseisimportantbecauseithelpsimprovephysicalhealth,mentalhealth,andoverallwell-being.Regularexercisecanstrengthenmuscles,improvecardiovascularhealth,andreducetheriskofchronicdiseases.Italsohelpsrelievestressandimprovemood.解析：回答为什么锻炼重要时，可以提到身体、心理和整体健康方面的好处。3.Whatarethebenefitsofreadingbooks?参考答案：Readingbookshasmanybenefits.Itimprovesvocabulary,enhancescriticalthinkingskills,andbroadensknowledge.Bookscanalsoprovideentertainment,inspirecreativity,andhelppeoplerelax.Readingregularlycanmakepeoplemoreknowledgeableandwell-rounded.解析：回答阅读书籍的好处时，可以提到词汇、思维能力、知识广度等方面的好处。五、应用题1.YouareplanningatriptoLondon.Writeashortparagraphaboutyouritinerary,includingwhatyouwilldo,whereyouwillgo,andhowyouwilltravel.参考答案：IamplanningatriptoLondonnextmonth.IwillstartbyvisitingtheTowerofLondon,whichisahistoriclandmark.Then,IwillgototheBritishMuseumtoseetheexhibits.Intheevening,IwilltakeaboattourontheThamesRiver.IwilltravelbytrainfrommycitytoLondonandstayinahotelnearthecitycenter.解析：写行程计划时，需要包括活动、地点和交通方式。2.Your