2026年7下英语期末试卷及答案

2026年7下英语期末试卷及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.—Whereisyourcousin?—He______basketballontheplayground.A.playsB.playedC.isplayingD.willplay2.Theguidetoldusthatthemuseum______in1923.A.builtB.wasbuiltC.buildsD.isbuilt3.Thereare______applesinthebasket,butthereisn’t______milkintheglass.A.some;someB.any;anyC.some;anyD.any;some4.Mysisterpractices______theviolinfortwohourseveryevening.A.playB.toplayC.playingD.played5.—______excitingnewsreport!—Yes,Ihaveneverseenabetterone.A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowD.Howan6.Ifit______tomorrow,we’llgoforapicnicinthepark.A.won’trainB.doesn’trainC.isn’trainingD.didn’train7.Theteacheraskedme______lateforclassagain.A.don’tbeB.nottobeC.notbeD.notbeing8.Thisisthevillage______mygrandfatheroncetaughtfortenyears.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when9.—Couldyoutellme______?—Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleft.A.whereisthebankB.wherethebankisC.thebankiswhereD.isthebankwhere10.OfthetwoT-shirts,I’dliketochoosethe______onetosavemoney.A.cheapestB.cheaperC.cheapD.morecheap二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）11.Decemberisthe______monthofayear.(twelve)12.Theboylooked______becausehedidn’tpasstheexam.(happy)13.Myfatherhasworkedinthiscompany______2010.(介词)14.Thestudentsareplantingtreestomakeourcity______.(green)15.Ihavealreadyfinished______myhomework.(do)16.TheGreatWallisoneofthegreatest______intheworld.(wonder)17.Theboxis______heavyforthelittleboytocarry.(too)18.Weshouldspeaktotheold______.(polite)19.ThepopulationofShanghaiislargerthan______ofJinan.(that)20.Thebookissointerestingthatitisworth______twice.(read)三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）21.EnglishisspokenbymorepeopleasafirstlanguagethanChinese.22.“Couldyouhelpme?”ismorepolitethan“Helpme,please.”23.Theword“unhappy”hasaprefixthatmeans“not”.24.Inthesentence“Isawhimcrossthestreet”,“cross”isapastparticiple.25.“Afew”and“few”bothexpressanegativeidea.26.Thecomparativeformof“little”whenreferringtoamountis“less”.27.“ShehasgonetoLondon”meanssheisstillinLondonnow.28.Thesentence“Itisimportantthathegoes”usesthesubjunctivemoodcorrectly.29.“Lookout!”isanexpressionusedtowarnsomebody.30.Thepluralof“child”is“childs”.四、简答题（每题5分，共20分）31.简述英语中一般现在时与现在进行时的区别，并各举一例句。32.说明形容词比较级和最高级的构成规则，并举两个不规则变化的例子。33.用英语简述如何礼貌地向陌生人问路，至少使用三句常用表达。34.阅读下面句子，指出其使用的被动语态结构并说明原因：Thesongwaswrittenbyamiddleschoolstudent.五、讨论题（每题5分，共20分）35.结合实例讨论英语学习中“词汇搭配”对提高写作水平的重要性。36.谈谈看英文原版电影对培养语感的积极作用，并给出两部适合初中生的影片。37.网络词典与传统纸质词典各有什么优缺点？你更倾向哪一种？为什么？38.假如你是学校英语俱乐部负责人，请设计一项为期一周的“英语文化节”活动方案，说明目的、形式及预期效果。答案与解析一、1.C2.B3.C4.C5.B6.B7.B8.B9.B10.B二、11.twelfth12.unhappy13.since14.greener15.doing16.wonders17.too18.politely19.that20.reading三、21.F22.T23.T24.F25.F26.T27.T28.F29.T30.F四、31.一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性动作，如：Igetupatsixeveryday.现在进行时表示说话时正在进行的动作，如：Iamreadingnow.区别在于时间状语和动作发生的时间点。32.单音节词加-er/-est；以e结尾加-r/-st；重读闭音节双写末尾辅音再加-er/-est；多音节词前加more/most。不规则如good—better—best，bad—worse—worst。33.Excuseme,couldyoutellmehowtogettothenearestpostoffice?/WhichbusshouldItake?/Thankyouverymuchforyourhelp.34.waswritten为一般过去时的被动语态，强调“歌曲”是动作的承受者，而非执行者，符合突出作品而非作者的表达需要。五、35.词汇搭配如“makeadecision”“takeaphoto”能使表达地道。若学生乱用“doadecision”会显突兀。掌握固定搭配可减少中式英语，提高连贯性。36.原版电影提供真实语音、语调及文化背景，如“FindingNemo”语速适中，“Zootopia”情节