高三英语跟踪复习检测试卷20

课时跟踪检测eq\o(○,\s\up4(37))选修六Unit3Ahealthylife(计时：45分钟)Ⅰ.词汇知识1．—DidyoufindoutthetimeofthetraintoMiami?—Yes,theearlytrainis________toleaveat5：30am.A.due B.likelyC.possible D.about答案与解析Abeduetodo“按计划预定要做某事”。火车的时刻表是事先制订好的，不能说“可能”在什么时候出发，所以不选B项。possible一般以it作形式主语，beabouttodo不能与具体的时间状语连用，故C、D两项不对。2．Theconferencehasbeenheldtodiscussthe________ofglobalwarmingonpeople'slivesallovertheworld.A.importance B.effectsC.protection D.attitudes答案与解析B句意：已经召开了会议讨论全球气候变暖对全世界人们生活的影响。effect“影响”，符合句意。importance“重要性”；protection“保护”；attitude“态度”。3．Jimwas________tohavetroubledmewithsomanyquestions.A.guilty B.crazyC.miserable D.ashamed答案与解析D句意：吉姆问了我很多问题，感到很不好意思。beashamedtodosth.“为做……而感到惭愧”；beguiltyof“犯有……罪、过失”；crazy“疯狂的；狂热的”；miserable“痛苦的；凄惨的”。4．—HowdoyoufindQingdao,Mary?—It'sabeautifulseasidecity.Ihave________itformynextholiday.A.decidedon B.triedonC.takenon D.carriedon答案与解析A句意：——玛丽，你认为青岛怎么样？——它是一个非常美的海滨城市，下个假期我决定去那儿。decideon“选定；作出决定”，符合句意。trysth.on“试穿(衣物)”；takeon“呈现”；carryon“继续”。5．________theheavyrainandflooding,lotsofpeoplehavebeenforcedtoleavetheirhomes.A.Inspiteof B.DuetoC.Because D.Since答案与解析Binspiteof(尽管；不管)和dueto(由于)后接名词或短语，because和since后接句子。句意：由于大雨和洪涝造成许多人被迫离开他们的家园。故选B项。Ⅱ.单句语法填空6．Luisis________alotofstressrightnowbecausehehasbeenaddicted________drugs.答案与解析under;tounderalotofstress“有很大压力”；beaddictedtosth.“对……有瘾；对……着迷”。7．Everytimehe________(come)tovisitme,hewillbuymesomebooks.答案与解析comeseverytime在句中用作连词，引导时间状语从句，故应使用“主将从现原则”，即主句使用将来时，从句使用一般现在时替代将来时。8．Ifyoutake________riskofnotwearingaseatbelt,youwillbeatrisk.答案与解析thetaketheriskof...“冒着(做)……的危险”；atrisk“处于危险中；处境危险”。9．SomeoneknockedonthedoorandJimmyhurriedtoseewho________was.答案与解析itit指不明性别的人。10．We'vebeenlookingforcheaphousesbuthaven'tfound________welikeyet.答案与解析one句意：我们一直在寻找便宜的房子，但是还没有发现我们想要的房子。one不带任何前置定语，单独使用时，表示泛指，指同类事物中的一个，常替代前面提到的单数可数名词，此处one为不定代词，指cheaphouses中的一个，且充当定语从句的先行词。Ⅲ.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Victoria:Well,themainactivitiesintheregionwerehistoricallysteelandpaperprocessing,Ithink.Kenny:Yes,butI'mnotquitesureaboutthestatusofthoseindustriesnow.__11__youtellussomethingaboutthat?Victoria:Yes,ofcourse.Infact,theyarelesssignificant,butsteel­relatedmanufacturingstillaccountsfor44%ofindustrialactivity.Soit'sstillveryimportant.Infact,80%ofSpain'smachinetoolsarefromtheBasquecountry.__12__forpaperprocessing,there'sstillalittle.Butit'snolonger__13__itoncewasintheregion.So,isthatclear?Kenny:Yes,thanks.Victoria:Now,togetbacktowhatIwassaying,there'salotof__14__(employ)aswellasgeographicalproblemsintheregion.Kenny:Sorry,Victoria.Whatdoyoumeanbygeographicalproblems?Victoria:Well,whatImeanistheareaisvery__15__(hill),mountainousinparts.Sothere__16__(use)tobetransportproblems,nowthoughtherearenewtrainlinksand__17__(good)roads,butitmaybethatsomesmallertownsinlandremainnotverywell__18__(connect),isthatOK?Doesthatmakesense?Whenwetalkaboutspecificlocationsuggestionsforthefactory,we'llseethisinmoredetails,__19__we'llcomebacktothisquestion,OK?Kenny:OK,right.Victoria:SoIwasabout__20__(say)somethingabouttheworkforceintheregionandtheleveloftrainingandeducation.Ingeneral,it'sverygoodandimproving.答案11.Could12.As13.what14．unemployment15.hilly16.used17.better18.connected19.so20.tosayⅣ.完形填空MyhusbandandIwereonourwayhometoAdlaideafterholidayinginQueenslandwithourthreechildren.ItwaslateafternoonaswewereheadingforNarrandera,wherewe__21__tostaythenight.Thecarbecamedifficulttocontrolandwe__22__wehadaflattyre(轮胎).Itwasquite__23__bythetimewe'd__24__allthecampingequipmentand__25__thetyre.Then,notlongaftergettingbackontheroad,anothertyre__26__.Butnowwehadno__27__.Therewasnotrafficontheroadandonlyfarmsalongtheway.Justasweweredebatingwhethertosleepinthecaror__28__tothenearestfarmforhelp,carheadlights__29__inthedistance.Myhusbandwalkedtothemiddleoftheroadtoflagitdown,__30__thechildrenandIsatinthecarwiththeinsidelightonsothedrivercould__31__wewereafamilyandnotathreat.__32__，itwasalovelycoupleandtheirthreechildrenwholivedonanearby__33__farm.Weallpiledintotheircar,andashortdrivelaterwe__34__theirfarm.Theysuggestedwespendthe__35__ontheflooroftheirsitting­room.Thenextmorning,aftercookingusagreat__36__，thefarmertookmyhusbandintothenearbytowntobuynewtyres.Ourtwo__37__gotonsowellthatthey__38__ustostayonforanotherdaytolearnabouttheworkingsofthefarmandwatchtheirdaughter__39__rideoneofthehugepigs.WefinallycontinuedhometoSouthAustralia,very__40__forthekindnessthisfamilyhadshownus.21．A.planned B.refusedC.managed D.hesitated22．A.promised B.admittedC.remembered D.realized23．A.cold B.hotC.dark D.light24．A.loaded B.removedC.bought D.destroyed25．A.changed B.affordedC.improved D.exchanged26．A.blew B.cameC.stayed D.started27．A.money B.timeC.spare D.share28．A.escape B.returnC.drive D.walk29．A.helped B.remainedC.appeared D.waited30．A.since B.thoughC.while D.unless31．A.hear B.seeC.smell D.prove32．A.Luckily B.UnfortunatelyC.Strangely D.Naturally33．A.chicken B.duckC.pig D.cow34．A.gotawayfrom B.arrivedatC.livedupto D.lookedfor35．A.day B.holidayC.night D.weekend36．A.supper B.lunchC.dinner D.breakfast37．A.children B.familiesC.friends D.strangers38．A.invited B.orderedC.required D.allowed39．A.uselessly B.endlesslyC.fearlessly D.carelessly40．A.eager B.readyC.sorry D.grateful答案与解析21．A天气已晚，作者一家打算在Narrandera住一晚上。plan符合文意。A项正确。22．D汽车很难控制方向，作者才意识到轮胎没气了。realize“意识到”。D项正确。23．C由上文可知，天色已晚，故选择dark。C项正确。24．B卸东西在前，换轮胎在后。故不用load，而用remove。B项正确。25．Achange强调“改变”；exchange强调“交换；兑换”。换轮胎用change。A项正确。26．A从36空后的thefarmertookmyhusbandintothenearbytowntobuynewtyres可知，走了不多远，又有一只轮胎爆了。blow“爆胎”，A项正确。27．Cwehadnospare是指wehadnosparetyre。C项正确。28．D车爆胎了只能走着去农场。D项正确。29．C车灯在远处出现了。C项正确。30．Cwhile表示对比，符合句意。C项正确。31．B把车内的灯打开，目的是让司机看到作者一家人并且证明他们不构成威胁。B项正确。32．A由下文可知作者一家得到了帮助和款待，故用luckily。A项正确。33．C倒数第二段末句中oneofthehugepigs提示，本题选pig。C项正确。34．B一小段车程后到达了他们的农场。B项正确。35．C他们建议作者一家在他们的客厅里过夜。C项正确。36．D早上自然是吃早餐，D项正确。37．B文章第一句说作者有三个孩子，故此处不能填children。B项正确。38．A由tostayonforanotherday可知，他们一家是邀请作者一家再待上一天。A项正确。39．Cuselessly“无用地”；endlessly“无尽地”；fearlessly“无畏地”；carelessly“粗心地”。他们的女儿勇敢地骑着一头大个儿的猪，fearlessly合适。C项正确。40．D作者一家对这个陌生人一家的帮助非常感激。D项正确。Ⅴ.阅读理解(2013·湖南十二校第一次联考)Doyouknowthefollowingexpressions?HomericlaughterThe“Homer”inthisexpressionistheGreekpoetwhowroteTheIliadandTheOdyssey.Peoplelaughdifferently.Somelaughsilently,whileotherstendtolaughloudly.“Homericlaughter”referstolaughterofthelatterkind.Itisattimesuncontrollable,andtheentirebodyshakesduringtheprocess.ThiskindoflaughteriscalledHomericlaughterbecausethisishowthegodslaughedinHomer'sclassics.FaustianbargainAccordingtomoststories,FaustwasaGermanscholarwhowasratherunhappywithhislife.Thedevil(魔鬼),Mephistopheles,promiseshimthatinreturnforhissoul,hewillgiveFaustunlimitedpowerandknowledge.Faustagreesandexperiencesallkindsofpleasures,but,intheend,hissouliscondemnedtohell(地狱).A“Faustianbargain”thereforeisadealthatfinallyresultsinone'sruin.Itmeansabargainmadefortemporarygainwithouttakingfutureconsequencesintoconsideration.AthreeringcircusWhenyourefertoasituationasbeingathree­ringcircus,youaresayingthatitisasituationofcompleteconfusion.Therearesomanyactivitiestakingplacealltogetherthattheyleaveyouconfusedorannoyed.Theexpressioncomesfromtheworldofentertainment—thecircus.Theareawheretheartistsperformtheiractsiscalledthe“ring”.Inthepast,someofthecircusesweresograndthattheyhadthreeactstakingplacesimultaneouslyinthreedifferent“rings”.Theaudiencehadtodecidewhich“ring”theywantedtofocuson.Intheswim(ofthings)Whensomeoneisintheswimofthings,theindividualisactivelyparticipatinginthethingshappeningaroundhim,asin“I'vebeenill,butsoonI'llbebackintheswimofthings.”Intheworldoffishing,fishermenusetheword“swim”torefertothesectionofthelake/riverwherefishcanbefoundinplenty.So,ifyouareafishermanandwishtocatchalotoffish,wherewouldyoube?Youwouldbe“intheswim”！41．Accordingtothetext,Homericlaughter________.A.wasthewayHomerlaughedB.meansnervous,silentlaughterC.isawaytoshowdisagreementD.comesfromaGreekpoet'sworks答案与解析D根据“The‘Homer’inthisexpressionistheGreekpoetwhowroteTheIliadandTheOdyssey.”及“ThiskindoflaughteriscalledHomericlaughterbecausethisishowthegodslaughedinHomer'sclassics.”可知。TheIliadandTheOdyssey(《伊里亚特与奥德赛》)是古希腊诗人荷马的作品，Homericlaughter(开怀大笑)就来自于这位古希腊诗人的作品。42．IfapersonmakesaFaustianbargain,________.A.hemightcometoabadendB.hewouldbeconsideredcleverC.hislifewouldbecomesatisfyingD.hewouldgainpowerandknowledge答案与解析A根据“A‘Faustianbargain’thereforeisadealthatfinallyresultsinone'sruin”可知，如果一个人做了浮士德式的交易，那么他就会以遭遇不测而告终。43．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“simultaneously”mostprobablymean?A.Allofasudden. B.Littlebylittle.C.Atthesametime. D.Oneafteranother.答案与解析C根据该画线词的后面一句“T