莎士比亚-课堂展示

ShakespeareHewasnotofanage,butforalltime.——BenJonson会计12-2沈嘉宝ContentsLifePlaysCriticalreputationLifeShakespeare’sBirthplace--HewasborninthishouseonHenleyStreetinStratford-upon-AvoninApril23,1564EarlyLifeAttheageof18,Shakespearemarriedthe26-year-oldAnneHathaway.Shakespearehasthreechildren:thefirstdaughterSusannawasbornsixmonthsafterthemarriage,andthetwins,sonHamnetanddaughterJudith,followedalmosttwoyearslaterandwerebaptised2February1585.Afterthebirthofthetwins,ShakespeareleftfewhistoricaltracesuntilheismentionedaspartoftheLondontheatrescenein1592.Scholarsrefertotheyearsbetween1585and1592asShakespeare's"lostyears".LondonandtheatricalcareerMostofusmaynotknowthatShakespearewasonceanactor.Actually,itisbelievedthathiscareermayhavebegunanytimefromthemid-1580s.Hewasalsoasuccessfulinvestor.theLordChamberlain'sMenthatsoonbecametheleadingplayingcompanyinLondon,theGlobalTheatre,theBlackfriarsindoortheatremadehimwealthythatheboughtseveralhousesinStratford.PlaywriterThefirstrecordedworksofShakespeareareRichardIIIandthethreepartsofHenryVI.Theseplaysbothbelongtothecategoryofhistoricalplay,whichwerebasedonrealhistoricalevents.PlaywriterInthe1590age,hesucceededinturningromanticcomedystyle.PlaywriterHischaractersbecomemorecomplexandtenderashecompletedavarietyofhisnarratativematureworks.RomeoandJuliet,thefamousromantictragedyofsexuallychargedadolescence,love,anddeathJuliusCaesar—basedonSirThomasNorth's1579translationofPlutarch'sParallelLives—whichintroducedanewkindofdrama.PlaywriterIntheearly17thcentury,Shakespearewroteanumberofhisbestknowntragedies.Hamlet--hesitationOthello--jealousyKingLear--givingupMacbeth--ambitionPlayWriterInhisfinalperiod,Shakespeareturnedtoromanceortragicomedyandcompletedthreemoremajorplays:Cymbeline,TheWinter'sTaleandTheTempest,aswellasthecollaboration,Pericles,PrinceofTyre.Lessbleakthanthetragedies,thesefourplaysaregraverintonethanthecomediesofthe1590s,buttheyendwithreconciliationandtheforgivenessofpotentiallytragicerrors.QuotesTobeornottobe.Thatisaquestion.生存还是毁灭，这是一个问题。——《哈姆雷特》Myonlylovesprungfrommyonlyhate!

我唯一的爱来自我唯一的恨。——《罗密欧与朱丽叶》What’sinaname?Thatwhichwecallarosebyanyotherwordwouldsmellassweet.

名字中有什么呢？把玫瑰叫成别的名字，它还是一样的芬芳。——《罗密欧与朱丽叶》QuotesSweetaretheusesofadversity.

逆境和厄运自有妙处。——《皆大欢喜》Wha