全国高中英语词汇与语法练习题库考试

全国高中英语词汇与语法练习题库考试考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thenewlibrary______inourschoollastyear.A.builtB.wasbuiltC.buildsD.hasbuilt2.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoherimmediately.A.amB.wereC.willbeD.are3.______shearrives,wewillstartthemeeting.A.AssoonasB.UntilC.BeforeD.After4.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.what5.Thisisthe______mountainIhaveeverclimbed.A.highB.higherC.highestD.morehigher6.______hardheworks,______successfulhewillbe.A.Theharder,themoreB.Themore,theharderC.Harder,themoreD.Theharder,theharder7.IwishI______speakFrenchfluently.A.canB.couldC.willD.may8.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.whose9.______isthecapitalofFrance.A.ParisB.LondonC.RomeD.Berlin10.Sheis______happytoseeherfamilyafterthelongtrip.A.veryB.soC.tooD.as二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeone______(have)goodcommunicationskills.2.Ifyou______(notstudy)hard,youwillfailtheexam.3.Bythetimetheyarrived,thetrain______(alreadyleave).4.Thisisthe______(beautiful)placeIhaveevervisited.5.______Igo,healwaysfollowsme.6.Theman______Ispoketoyesterdayisafamouswriter.7.Shewishesshe______(be)richenoughtotravelaroundtheworld.8.______itrainedheavily,wedecidedtostayathome.9.Thechildistooyoungto______(cross)thestreetbyhimself.10.Allstudentsmust______(complete)theirhomeworkbeforethedeadline.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thebookishers;sheboughtityesterday.(×)2.Hehasneverseensuchabigcitybefore.(√)3.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.(√)4.Theywenttothepartylastnight,butIdidn’t.(×)5.Theteacherpraisedhimforhisgoodwork.(√)6.Sheisthetallestgirlinherclass.(√)7.Hecan’tspeakEnglishwell,buthetrieshisbest.(√)8.Themuseumopensat9a.m.andclosesat5p.m.(×)9.Theywillhaveameetingnextweek.(√)10.Thetrainleftat8a.m.,sohearrivedlate.(×)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"lie"and"lay."2.Howdoyouformthepassivevoiceofaverb?3.Whatisthefunctionofthemodalverb"must"?4.Describethestructureofaninterrogativesentence.五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceinthepassivevoice:Theteachergaveusadifficulthomeworkassignment.2.Completethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectformoftheverbinparentheses:IfI______(have)moretime,Iwouldreadmorebooks.3.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish:他昨天在公园里遇到了他的旧朋友。4.Correcttheerrorsinthefollowingsentence:Shedon’tliketoplaybasketball,butsheisgoodatit.【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.B(被动语态)2.B(虚拟语气)3.A(assoonas引导的时间状语从句)4.A(if引导的条件状语从句)5.C(最高级)6.A(the+比较级...,the+比较级...)7.B(wish引导的虚拟语气)8.B(that引导的定语从句)9.A(地理常识)10.B(so+形容词+todosth.)二、填空题1.whohas2.donotstudy3.hadalreadyleft4.mostbeautiful5.Whenever6.whomIspoketo7.were8.Although9.cross10.complete三、判断题1.×(hers改为her)2.√3.√4.×(went改为went)5.√6.√7.√8.×(closes改为closes)9.√10.×(left改为left)四、简答题1."Lie"isanintransitiveverbmeaningtoreclineorrest(e.g.,"Heliesonthebed")."Lay"isatransitiveverbmeaningtoputsomethingdown(e.g.,"Helaysthebookonthetable").2.Toformthepassivevoice,usetheverb"tobe"+pastparticiple(e.g.,"Thebookisreadbyhim").3."Must"expressesnecessityorstrongobligation(e.g.,"Youmustfinishyourhomework").4.Aninterrogativesentenceasksaquestionandstartswithanauxiliaryverb,subject,orinterjection(e.g.,"DoyoulikeEnglish?").五、应用题1.Thedi