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Unit3ConservationLesson2WaronPlasticPackets重点单词1.______________
n.包装盒(瓶、袋),包装材料2.______________
n.消费者3.______________
adj.
浪费的;挥霍的4.______________
vt.
包,裹5.______________
n.交通运输系统,运输方式6.______________
n.灰尘,尘土7.______________
adj.
现实的,实际的8.______________
adj.
新颖的,创新的,革新的packagingconsumerwastefulwraptransportationdirtrealistic
innovative
重点单词9.______________
adj.
可再填充的10.______________
adj.
意识到的,明白的11.______________
n.
收集,收藏品,专辑12.______________
adj.
可再使用的,可重复使用的13.______________
adj.
焦虑的,不安的14.______________
n.筷子15.______________
n.委员会,理事会refillableawarecollection
reusableanxiouschopstickscouncil重点词块1.(用车)接送 ________________2.确保 ________________3.结果;最终 ________________4.同意 ________________5.以便 ________________6.废除;终止 ________________7.扑灭 ________________8.对……有影响 ________________9.致力于 ________________10.有助于;带来;促成 ________________pickup
makesure
endup
agreewith
sothat
doawaywith
putout
haveanimpacton
becommittedto
contributeto
练一练packagingwastefultransportationinnovativethematerialsinwhichobjectsarewrappedbeforebeingsoldusingsomethinginacarelesswayandcausingsomeofittobewastedthemovementofpeopleorgoodsfromoneplacetoanotherusingnewmethodsorideasActivity1convenientwastefulandunnecessaryterriblefortheenvironmentenvironmentallyfriendlyrecyclabletokeeptheproductlastinglongertokeeptheproductfresh/cleanDoyouoftenuseplasticpacketsandboxes?
Whataretheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofusingthem?
Usethewordsandphrasestohelpyou.Alotofthingswebuyinthesupermarketareinplasticpacketsandboxes.It’sconvenienttobuymeatorfruitorvegetablesthatareinpacketsorboxesbecauseitmakesshoppingquickeranditkeepstheproductsfreshandhelpsitlastlonger.However,itiswastefulasmostpeopledon’trecyclethepackets.Activity2Youaregoingtolistentotwopeople,KevinandAlicia,talkingaboutplasticpackets.
UsetheSkillBuildertodecidewhoseopinioneachstatementisfrom.
WriteK(Kevin)orA(Alicia).
1Itisstupidtowrapcoconutsinplastic.()2Plasticpackagingkeepstheproductfresh.()3Plasticpackagingisbadfortheenvironment.()4Thepackagingshouldberecyclable.()5Weshoulddoawaywithpackagingcompletely.()6Refillablecontainersarenotconvenient.()IdentifyingOpinionsPeoplecanhavedifferentopinionsonthesametopics.It’simportanttostudytheseopinions,sothatyoucanidentifyandunderstandtheargumentsforandagainsttheseimportantissues.Asyoulisten,identifythe“topic”wordsorexpressionsofopinionsandwritedownanyopinionwordsyouhear.Payattentiontotheintonationusedwhenagreeinganddisagreeing.SkillBuilderKAKAKA(点击播放音频)Activity3(点击播放音频)Listenagainanddecideiftheyarefororagainstplasticpackagingandfindouttheirreasons.PlasticpackagingKevin:ForAgainstAlicia:ForAgainstEachcoconutwaswrappedinclear,thinplastic.Isn’tthis___________ofpackagingever?Butit’scompletely____________.Italreadyhasitsownnaturalpackaging.It’sgota____________that’salmostimpossibletobreak!Alotoftheplasticusedinpackaging____________.It’sterrible____________:Ouroceansare____________,andanimalsandbirdsendup____________asaresult.Butthereis____________.Supermarketswanttomakesurethatcoconutsreachtheconsumer____________.Thepackaginghelpsto____________,theproduct____________.Buttheplasticwrappingalso____________.Itstopscoconuthairsfrom____________duringtransport.Anditkeepsthecoconut____________.Butlet’sberealistic:Westillneedpackaging.Wejustneedtousethe____________packaging.Activity3(点击播放音频)PlasticpackagingKevin:
AgainstAlicia:
ForEachcoconutwaswrappedinclear,thinplastic.Isn’tthisthemoststupidexampleofpackagingever?Butit’scompletelywastefulandunnecessary.Italreadyhasitsownnaturalpackaging.It’sgotatoughshellthat’salmostimpossibletobreak!Alotoftheplasticusedinpackagingneverrecycles.It’sterriblefortheenvironment:Ouroceansarefullofplasticwaste,andanimalsandbirdsendupswallowingtheplasticanddyingasaresult.Butthereisareasonforthis.Supermarketswanttomakesurethatcoconutsreachtheconsumerinthebestcondition.Thepackaginghelpstokeeptheproductfresh,theproductwilllastlonger.Buttheplasticwrappingalsohasotheruses.Itstopscoconuthairsfromgettingintootherfoodduringtransport.Anditkeepsthecoconutclean.Butlet’sberealistic:Westillneedpackaging.Wejustneedtousetherightkindofpackaging.Listenagainanddecideiftheyarefororagainstplasticpackagingandfindouttheirreasons.1.WhatdidKevinseeinthesupermarket?Hesaweachcoconutwaswrappedinclear,thinplastic.It’sstupid,wastefulandunnecessary.Usingrecycledpackaging.Hesuggestsweshoulddoawaywithpackagingcompletelyandtakeourownrefillablecontainers.3.WhatsolutiondoesAliciasuggest?4.WhatdoesKevinsuggest?2.WhatdoesKevinthinkaboutthis?Activity4(点击播放音频)Listenagain.Answerthequestions.听力原文K:Onmywayhomefromworkyesterday,Istoppedoffatalocalsupermarket.Amongotherthings,Iwantedtobuyacoupleofcoconuts.WhenIpickedthemup,Iwasamazedthateachcoconutwaswrappedinclear,thinplastic.Isn’tthisthemoststupidexampleofpackagingever?A:You’vepickedanunusualexampleofpackaging,butthereisareasonforthis.Supermarketswanttomakesurethatcoconutsreachtheconsumerinthebestcondition.Thepackaginghelpstokeeptheproductfresh;itmeanstheproductwilllastlonger.(K=KevinMcCabeA=AliciaStewart)(点击播放音频)K:Iunderstandthat,butinthiscaseit’scompletelywastefulandunnecessary.Imean,whywrapacoconutinplastic?Italreadyhasitsownnaturalpackaging.It’sgotatoughshellthat’salmostimpossibletobreak!Intheweekwhenthegovernmentsetsoutitsnewenvironmentalprogramme,KevinMcCabeandAliciaStewartconsidertheproblemoffoodpackagingwaste.K:Isanyonereallyworriedaboutabitofdirtonacoconut?Andwhatabouttheenvironment?Alotoftheplasticusedinpackagingneverrecycles.It’sterriblefortheenvironment:Ouroceansarefullofplasticwaste,andanimalsandbirdsendupswallowingtheplasticanddyingasaresult.A:IhavetosayIagreewithyouonthat.Somefoodpackagingcannotberecycled,andthat’snotgoodenough—thepackagingshouldbechangedsothatit’srecyclable.Butlet’sberealistic:Westillneedpackaging.Wejustneedtousetherightkindofpackaging.A:Yes,buttheplasticwrappingalsohasotheruses.Forexample,itstopscoconuthairsfromgettingintootherfoodduringtransport.Anditkeepsthecoconutcleanduringthetransportationprocess.K:Ithinkweneedamoreinnovativesolution.Ireallybelieveweshoulddoawaywithpackagingcompletely.There’sasupermarketinGermanythathasnoproductpackagingatall.Itscustomerstakerefillablecontainerswiththemwhentheyshop,andusetheminsteadofplasticboxesandbags.A:Itsoundslikeawonderfulidea,butIwonderhowmanypeoplereallyshopthere.I’mnotsuremostconsumerswouldwanttoshopthatway.It’sjustnotconvenient.1.WhatareLisaandAmytalkingaboutintheirconversation?Theyaretalkingabouthowtobecomemoreenvironmentallyaware.Theyeasilythrewawaynewspapersandglassbottles.No,therearelotsofgroupsofpeopleonlinewhoshareideasonhowtoreduceandrecycleandwhoarecommittedtocontributingtoabetterfutureforourplanet.3.Aretheyaloneinactiontoprotecttheenvironment?2.Whatkindofwastesdidtheysimplythrowawaythatcanbereusedorrecycled?
Activity5(点击播放音频)Listentotheconversationandanswerthefollowingquestions.Activity6(点击播放音频)Listenagainandcompletethetable.WastesthatcanbereducedorreusedWhatAmyandLisadecidetodointhefuturePlasticbagsTakeawayfoodpackagingCartonsandplasticcutleryNewspapersandglassbottlesBuyreusableshoppingbagsCookathomeTellrestaurantsnottogiveanyplasticcutlery,chopsticksorpaperplatesSortrubbishandtakethemtoarecyclingcentre听力原文(A=AmyL=Lisa)(点击播放音频)Twofriends,LisaandAmyarediscussinghowtobecomemoreenvironmentallyaware.A:It’srubbishcollectiondaytomorrow.I’llputoutourbins.L:Wow,wehavesomuchrubbish!ljustgetanxiouswhenIthinkoftheimpactwehaveontheenvironment.A:Metoo!Howcanwehaveproducedsomuchinjustoneweek?Lookatalltheseplasticbags!L:Wereallyshouldbuyreusableshoppingbagswhenwegotothesupermarket.Thatwouldbeagoodstarttoreduceourwaste.A:Let’sdoit.Ialsonoticehowmuchtakeawayfoodpackagingwehave.Weshouldtrytocookforourselvesmoreoften.Lookatallthesecartonsandplasticcutlery!Cookingathomeismuchmoreenvironmentallyfriendly.L:Andwethrewawaylotsofglassbottlestoo.Let’ssortourrubbishandtakeittoarecyclingcentrefromnowon.Thelocalcouncilwillhelptoreuseandrecycleit.A:Wonderful!Ithinktheseareallrealisticandachievablestepsthatwecantaketohelpprotecttheenvironment.A:Thatsoundslikeagoodstart.Youknowwearealsoquitebadatsortingourrubbish—lookatthisnewspaperforexample.Itcouldeasilyberecycledbutwethrewitaway.L:I’vejustlookedonlinetooandtherearelotsofgroupswecouldjoinwhichshareideasonhowtoreduceandrecycle.Itfeelsgoodknowingthattherearesomanyotherpeoplewhoarecommittedtocontributingtoabetterfutureforourplanet.L:Well,I’materriblecooksoitmightbehardformetocookathome,butIthinkIwilltellrestaurantsnottogivemeanyplasticcutlery,chopsticksandpaperplateswhenlorderfromnowon.用法(1):setouttodosth.=setaboutdoingsth.开始做某事
例句1.Onarrivingatthevillage,theprofessorsetouttostudy/setaboutstudyingthecustomsofthenatives.
一到这个村庄,教授就开始着手研究当地居民的风俗习惯。词汇精讲(P109)
Intheweekwhenthegovernmentsetsoutitsnewenvironmentalprogramme,KevinMcCabeandAliciaStewartconsidertheproblemoffoodpackagingwaste.
在政府着手新的环境计划的这一周,凯文·麦凯布和艾丽西娅·斯图尔特讨论了食品包装浪费的问题。1.setout开始做某事,着手进行用法(2):setout=setoff
出发,动身
例句2.Inorderthatwecouldgetthereontime,weshouldsetoutearly.
为了能按时到那里,我们应该早出发。用法(3):setout
阐述,(清晰而有条理地)陈述
例句3.TheteacheraskedustosetoutourpointsinalogicalorderandIdidwell.
老师要求我们有条理地陈述观点,我表现得不错。词汇精讲1.setout开始做某事,着手进行【词汇拓展】
setoff
出发,动身;引爆(炸弹);引发
setup
设立,搭建;创建,开办
setfootin/on
进入,访问,参观(某地)
setdown(=putdown)
写下,记下
setaside
把……放到一旁;省出,留出(时间或钱)词汇精讲【针对练习】
单句语法填空(1)That’swhyEliansetout__________(discover)howmuchcaffeinecauseshighbloodpressure.(2)Igotoutofbedearlyandset________ontimebutthenthebusgotstuckintraffic.(3)Butsupposetherehadbeenanewshopset________inthetown,andwhenyoulookedinattheopendooryousawamanatworkpaintingapicture.(4)Becauseofthewayourbrainorganizesandprocesseslinguisticandnonlinguisticinformation,asinglewordcanset________adominoeffect(多米诺效应)thatcascades(像洪水般倾泻)throughoutthecognitivesystem.todiscoverout/offupoff1.setout开始做某事,着手进行词汇精讲(5)Shegavemeanextrabinderthatshehadandshegotoutapieceofpaper,andsetabout________(write)myname“Zoe”inacoolfont(字体).(6)Frommasteringmusictobeatingphysicalchallenges,DarriusSimmons________toinspiretheworld.(7)Finally,afteralongwalk,wereachedthecampsiteand________thecampasthesunwassetting.(8)Beopentomakingnewfriendsassoonasyou________oncampus.(9)Youhadbetter________sometimeeverydayforsportssothatyoucankeepyourselfenergetic.(10)We________topaintthewholehousebutfinishedonlythefrontpartthatday.writing1.setout开始做某事,着手进行setsoutsetupsetfootsetasidesetout词汇精讲(P110)
Twofriends,LisaandAmyarediscussinghowtobecomemoreenvironmentallyaware.丽莎和艾米两个朋友正在讨论如何增强环保意识。2.aware
adj.
意识到的;明白的【词汇拓展】
aware
adj.
察觉到的,注意到的;知道的,意识到的
be/feel/becomeawareofsth.
注意到/意识到某事物
be/feel/becomeawarethat…
注意到/意识到……
asfarasI’maware
(=asfarasIknow)
据我所知
makesb.awareof…
使某人注意到/意识到……unaware adj.不知道,未意识到,未察觉awareness n.[U]意识,知道raise/promote(one’s)awarenessof… 提高(某人)对……的认识alackofawareness 缺乏认识
词汇精讲【针对练习】
单句语法填空
(1)
EarthDay,markedon22April,isanannualeventaimingtoraisepublic_________
(aware)
aboutenvironmentalprotection.
(2)
Thetrainspedsafelyandswiftlyonitsway,andnooneaboardwasevenaware________thetinybrokenbodythrownmercilesslyintotheriverbytheonrushingtrain.(3)Sometimesthereareskeletonsinthecupboardthatyouandyourbranchofthefamilyare________(aware)of,butwhicharestillfreshinthemindsofyourmoredistantrelatives.2.aware
adj.
意识到的;明白的awarenessofunaware词汇精讲【针对练习】
单句语法填空(4)
AssoonasIsawalargecrowdatthestreetcorner,I_______________________
(意识到)
somethingunusualhappened.(5)
________________________________
(据我所知),noproperinvestigationhaseverbeen
carriedoutintothesubject.(6)
Ifhumanshaveno____________________
(保护意识),naturalresourceswillrunout
soon.was/becameawarethat2.aware
adj.
意识到的;明白的AsfarasI’maware/AsfarasIknowawarenessofprotection句式精讲(P109)
Super
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