甘肃永昌县第一高级中学2025-2026学年高二下学期学业质量检测英语试卷（含解析无听力音频含听力原文）

AAreyoulookingforinspirationforyournexttraveldestination?LonelyPlanethaspubyearlylistoftopplacestogo.Whetheryou’relookingforadventure,culture,orvalue,there’ssomethingforeverytypeoftraveler.TopCity:NairobiNairobi,theKenyancapital,waschosenforitsuniquemusicanddlocalfood.NairobiNationalParkisamust-see,wherevisitorscanseetheopengrassplainswhilehighbuildingstwinkleonthehorizon.TopCountry:MongoMongoliaislovedforitswide-openspaces,adventuregovernmenthasannounced2023through2025asthe“YearstoVisitMongoliaconditionsforinternationaltravelersandimprovingpublicfacilities,airport.TopSustainable(可持续发展的)TravelDesThepublisheralsorecommendedSpainforthecountry’seffortstodevelopoff-seasontravel,andtobringtourismtonewdestinations,suchasthepValencia,easingpressuresonhotspotssuchasBarcelona.TopBesTheAmericanMidwest,includingthecitiesofChicagoaahigh-qualitytravelexperienceatareasonablecostfacilitieswithouthavingtospendtoomuchmoney.TopBeachDestinatioDonegal,Ireland’smostnorthwesterncounty,hasthecountry’slongestcoastlin100beaches,wherevisitorscanenjoythA．ItimprovespublicfacilitiB．ItprovidessustainableC．Ithastheworld’slongestcoastlineandplD．Itoffersahigh-qualit23．InwhichsectionofanewspaperBEveryday,photographerKirstenElstnerreceivesdozensofmessagesfullofideasfromyouthandphotographerswhoattendedoneofhercamps.ShefoundedthePtransformphotographyintoabridgeforconnection.Ithasnowevolvereaching3,000youngpeopleacross44countriPeoplearetiedtogetherbyElstner’sbelief:kindnessfindsitswayacrosseventdividesthroughstorytelling.Thiscommitmentseveryparticipant’smessage,formingaPhotoCampfamilythaThecamp’smagicconsistsinitsthoughtfullydesignedstructleadersguidestudents,immigrants,small-townresidstrangers.Guidedbyasharedtheme,theyexpcollectivephotos.Campfires,groupmeals,andreflectivequestionslike“What’sworld?”deepenthesebonds.AsElstnernotes,“It’shardtodislikesomeonestorywith,”andthisteamworklaysthefoundationfortrueunCountlessstoriesunderscoreitshugeinfluence.TraineeslikeMarkusspiritforwardbyleadingtheirowncamps,advocatingfoandexpandingElstner’svisionintofar-reachinginfluencethathonorsculturalropromotingglobalconnections.Thesetalesrevealthecamp’sessenceliesnotjustinteachingaskill,butinenablingyoungvoicestoturnpersonaltruthintocollAsPhotoCampmarksits20thanniversary,Elstnerintendstoexpandtraineenetworks.“Youcan’tchangethecanspreadkindnessinyourownlittlecornerofit.”Forthenexttwodecades,thisvisioclear—keeplistening,keepconnecting,andletyoungvoicesbuildamorecari24．WhatistheprimarypurposeofthA．Toteachskillsof27．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeKiCAcidrain,definedasrain,snow,fogorotherformsofwaterthatcontainhighlevelsoftypeofprecipitation(降水)typicallyhasapHbetween4.2and4.4,whilenormalrainisslightlyacidicwithapHof5.6.Thoughnaturalsourceslikerottingplantsanderuptingvolcanoesrelesomeacid-formingchemicals,humanactivitiesarethemaindriverofacidrain.Specifically,coal-burningpowerplants,factories,andcarsbharmfulgaseslikesulfurdioxide(SO2)andnitrogenoxwater,oxygen,andothersubstancescompoundshundredsofmilesacrossthesurface.Ecologically,acidrainfirstmakesrivers,lakes,andwetlandsmoreacidic,wcausesthesoiltoreleasealuminum.Thisaluminumthenflowsandotherwater-livingcreatures,withtheharmfurtherspreadingthevennon-waterlivinganimalslikebirds.Forestsalsosuffeawaynecessarynutrientssuchascalciumfromthesoilandleaves.Asaresult,plantsbecomeweakinresistingcold,insects,anddiseasedamage,acidrainalsowearsdownstonebuildingsandvehicles;wheitcancausecertainhealthpTosolvetheseproblems,weneedtocutdownrules.TheUnitedNationshasbeenpromotingglobalcooperationtoreduceharmfulgasemissions,andsucheffortshavehelpedsomeecosyHowever,recoveryisslow,anddifficultiesinunifyingglobalstandardsmakeplongasfossilfuelscontinuetobeused,acidrainwillnotdischallengethatrequiresongoingjointefforts.28．Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemaiC．ThereactionofwaterwithoxD．Thespreadofacidic29．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasadirectconA．Takingawayessentialnutrientsf30．WhatcanbeinferredfromthepassageabouB．ItisfullyachievedthroughC．Itfaceschallengesfo31．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardDIncentralLondon,groupsofyoungprofessionalsregularlymeetatameditation(冥想)studiocalled7Breaths.Theirmainactivityisnottypicalyogaormedcalled“breathwork”.Intheseclasses,aninstructorgutheirbreathing.ThegoalissimpleTheideathatcontrollingyourbreathcancalmyourmindisnotnHindutextswrittenover2,000yearsagodescribed“pranayama”,ayogapbreathcontrol.Butdoesitreallyworkforeveryone?Toanswerrandomised-controlledtrials(RCTs).A2023analysisof12suchstudies,involving785people,breathingonstress.Theresultsshowedthatparticipantswhodidbreathworeductionthanthoseinthecontrolgroups.ThepositivewhatissometimesseenwithonlineHowever,therearesomereasonstobecareful.Inseveralofthesestudiegroupswerepeopleonawaitinglistformentalhealthtreatment.Waimakepeoplefeelworse,whichcouldmakethebreathworkgroupseemmoreeffectiveAmorerecentstudyfromStanfordUniversitytesteddifferentdailyfive-exercisesforonemonth.Whileallparticipantsfeltbreathworkcontinuedtofeeltheirmoodimproveovertime.Oneshortbreathing-insfollowedbyalongbreathingout),showedthebHowcanjustbreathingchangeyourmood?Onetheoryisthatitservesasdnegativethoughts,whichisthekeymechanism.FocusingcloselyonbreathingleaveslittlerSciencealsoshowsthatslow,controlledbreathingcanincreameasureofthevariationintimebetweenheartbeats.Lowlevelsareoftenlinkedtoconditionsdepression.ThereisevenanimalresearchsuggestingthatthebrabreathingandstressregulationarecoWhilethescientificevidenceisstilldeveloping,thepractisoonbecomearecognizedtoolforimprovingmentalB．ThelimitationofprevioC．Theeffectofbreathco34．WhatdoestheunderlinedwA．Acompleteremovalofworry.D．AComparisonofModernBrPoetryhasauniquewayofcapturingemotions,experiences,andideasinabriefandoftencomplexform.However,thebeautyofapoemcansometimesbehiddenbehinditslanguage,imagery,andstructure.36Byunderstandingthevariouspoetryapproachestopoemanalysis,youcanuncoverthedeepermeaningswithiThefirststepinpoemanalysisistoexplorethepoethepoet’sbackground,theperiodinwhichthepoemwaswritten,andanyrelevanthistoricalorsocialcontexts.Knowingthesefactorscanprovidevaluableinsightsintotthepoet’sintentions.Languageandimageryarevitalcomponentsofapoem,andtheyplayasiconveyingitsthemesandemotions.Whenanalyzingpoetry,paycloseattentiontothechoiceofwordsandthetypesofimageryused.Youcanaskyourself:Howdoesthelanguagemakeyoufeel?38WhatparticularatmospheredoesthepoetcreateAcrucialpartoflearninghowtoanalyzepoetryisidentifyingthefiguresofspeechusedinthepoem.Thesearethetoolspoetsusetocreaterhythm,enhancemeaning,andemotions.39CommononesincludemRecognizethesedevicestounderstandbetterhowthepoetconstructstheirworktocFinally,considerthepoet’sintentionsandhowtheyinfluencetheoverallinterpretationofthepoem.40Byreflectingonthepoet’spurpose,youcangainamorecomunderstandingofthepoem’ssignificanceandthetechniquesusedtoachieveit.E．That’swheretheartofanalyzF．ShouldweidentifyG．Forexample,poemsfromwartimereflfourballoonists:Leo,Chris,EricandAndandChris,bothofwhomhadpreviouslytoballoonoverEverestbutfailed. waschallenging.TheteamhadtotestequipmentandmanufacturetheballooOnceready,thegroup.TheytraveledtotheSherpavillageowhichservedasthelaunchsite.Thenbeganaweeks-longwaitmarkedbyimpatience,arguments,andtension.What’sworse,ateammembersuffThencameaperfectweatherday.Despiteofburnerfailure,fuelshostructuraldamage,theballoonslaunched.LeoandChrisEric.Astheyflew,lowerpeaksfromview,revealingthevastHimalayanlandLeoandChrisclearedthesummitmultipleburnerfailures,theymanagedtoMountEvereSoonafter,LeoandChrisranquickly,Chrisstartedarapiddescentthegroundtwice,throwingbothmenoutofthebasket.Fortunately,theysurvived,thoughLeobrokearib(肋骨).AndyandEric,landedwithoutinThus,thegreatballoonflightoverEverestwas—avictoryofcourageandperseverance.InYangzhou,acityinJiangsuProvince,youngpeoplearerushingChinesemedicine(TCM)hospital,notformedicalcare,butforbrehospital56(gain)localfameforitsspecialseriesofbTheherbalbreadseries,57(develop)bythePreventiveTreatmentCenterofthospital,combinesculinary(烹饪的)innovationwithwellnesscultureanhealth-consciousyouthaswellasfood58growingdemandamongyoungpehealthproblems,”saidChenWei,deputydirectorofthecenter.“TCMdietarytherapyisavitalpartofpreventivehealthcare.Bymakingancientwisdom 60(access)anddelicious,wehopetoencourageyoungergencomprehensivewellness.Thesebreadsfollowtherisingtrendofwellness-focuseddiets,61(particular)forthoseexperiencingissuesliketire 62TCM’sphilosophyof‘preventivetreatment’—solvinghealthproblemsbeforethey 63(perfect)therecipes,theteamexperimentedwithdiffereboilingherbsintoliquidblendsfordough.Aftermonthsoftrials,sixvarietiesofbreadwereshortperiodeachafternoon.However,thesubtleherbalaroma(香wonpraisefromcustomers.Thebreadoftensoldoutwithinmin）；“Class,wehaveanexcitingprojecttotalkabout,”Mrs.Garciasaid,“Ourschoolisgoingtoraisemoneyforthebigspringtrip.Andthethirshow!”Allthekidsmadesoundsasiftheythoughtatalentshowwasexcitingnews,eAfterschool,IthoughtaboutthetalentshowandabouIwenttomymomandasked“Let’ssee.You’regoodatmath,obviously.You’rereallygoodathavingnewideas.Andyouaskthemostinterestingquestions,”shesaid.“Mom,”Iremindedher.“Noperformedonastage.”InthefollowingWhenthefinalrehearsal(排练)began,IwalkedintothehallandtriedtohideGarciasawme.ShewhisperedinMrs.Rice’over.“Clementine,youcankeepuscobetweenMrs.RiceandMrs.Garcia,rightthereatthesideoftmeandknowthatIhadnotaleThefirstactwascalledCartwheelers.Twelvenoticedtherewerenosafetymats(垫子),Iranintfloorinfrontofthestage.ThenIgotsomekidstohelpme.Prettyrestoftheafternoonbecauseeverybodyneededmyhelpforsomething.Finally,aftereveryonepracticedtheiracts,IwentovertoMrs.Rice,whoshowedmeher“Takeyourplaces,everyone.FiveminutestoShowTiJustthen,Mrs.Garciagotaphonecall—herdaughterwashavingababy.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Attheend,whenMrs.Ricewentonstagetothankeveryone,Ithoughtmyjobwasdone—besidetheChineserestaurant.M:No,Ihaven’t.Imakeprettynicepizzasmyself.Actually,IdowanttotrytheIndianrestawhichopeneduprecentlythou【原文】W:Frank,IthoughtyouwereworkinginNewYork.M:Iwas,butI’vemovedback.Ijustcouldn’tgetusedtolivingschool,takingcoursestobe【原文】M:CanyoufindmetheX-rayofMr.Smith’srightleg,please?Heisthenextpatient.W:Ofcourse,hereyouare,Dr.Brown.【原文】M:Jenny,afteryoufinishthosereports,canyoustartW:Okay,noproblem.Ishouldbeabletogetstartedi【原文】M:ThereisabigsaleonW:Thanks,Kevin.Afterabusyweekwithwork,that’sjustwhatIneed.【原文】M:HowwillyoutraveldowntoLondonforthemeetingnextmonth?W:Iamgoingtodrive.ItwillbemoreconvenienM:IwilltakethetrainortheplanebecauseIdon’tliketheLondontrafW:Ichoseholidayinn.Itisspool.M:Thatisamazing.IchosetheHilton.Iorpool,butthelocationisvery【原文】W:Well,itistimetothinkaboutourvacation,Greg.AnyM:IwouldloveHawaiianditlookssoromanW:Iwenttheretoattendmyfriend’sweddinglastyear.Ithinkit’notmuchtodothereforawholeweek.IwasthinkingofsomewhereinEuroM:IwasonceonabusinesstriptoFrance.Franceisnice,boftensnowsthesedaysW:Okay,BrazilorArgentM:Brazilwouldbebetter.Plus,thebeachestherelookama【原文】M:Hey,Mary.Howwasthemovie?W:Well,Ididn’treallyenjoyit,toM:Why?AsahitmovieitreceivedsomegrW:Oh,themoviewasfine.Ijustgotannoyed,becauseofthecouplesittinginfrontofme.W:First,theycamelate,soiexcitingpartofthemovie,andthentheystartedtalking.M:Oh,IhateitwhenpeW:Themanhadseenthemoviebefore.HewastellingthewomanthW:Well,youwon’tbelievewhathappenednext.Themantomyleftaskedthemtotheystartedarguing.Theirvoicesjustgotlouderandlouder.W:Themanagerofthecinemawascalledin.M:That’sterrible.DidtheycalmdoW:Yes,butitwastoolate.Theyhadruinedthemoviefor【原文】M:Welcometotheshowroom.HowcanIhelpyoutoday?W:Iamlookingforafamilthepriceofthenewvehicletoo.M:Ofcourse.HaveyouseenanythingW:Well,IlikeKia.TheyaregoM:ItisaSouthKoreancar.Tobehonest,thepartsaarecheaperthanaFrenchcarlikeRenaW:HowmuchwouldIgetformyoW:Isthatredfive-doorKiaovertheM:Sadly,no.Itjustsoldlastweekfor£9,000.WedohaveW:Okay,aslongasit’sM:Wednesdaymorningwouldbe【原文】M:Thankseveryone.Let’sclapourhandsonemoretimeforthebeautifucouple.ItisamazingtowatchJerrygetmarriedtoday.Seeingthelooksofjoyontouchedmyheartsodearly.EversinceJerryandIwerekidsyearandahalfolderthanhim,thisdeeplyannoyedmeatthattime.AsIwantedtobethebiggerandstrongerofustoo,wehaveallbeensoclosethethreeofus,me,JerryandourlovelsisterJanet.Janet,Iseefromthescreenthatyouarecryingtearsofjoy.Thangiftwhichhasjustarrivedintime.Althoughit’sapity,youarenotpresentinperson,havingyouonlineisgreattoo.Thisfamilymeanstheworldtofamily.NowIknowyouallarehungry,butpleaseIsuggestallofuswalkouttowatchJerryandGailhavetheirfirsuniquemusicanddanceculture,andimpressivelocalfood.(肯尼亚首都和舞蹈文化以及令人印象深刻的当地食物而被选中)”和TopCou“Mongoliaislovedforitswide-openspaces,adventureactivities,anduniquefood.(蒙古因其广阔publisheralsorecommendedSpainforthecountry’seffortstoexpandevelopoff-seasontravel,andtobringtourismtonewdestinations,suchasthepValencia,easingpressuresonhotspotssuchasBarcelona.(出版商还建议西班牙努力扩等热点地区的压力)”可知，西班牙之所以上榜是因为它倡导可持续发展，鼓励反季节旅游。23．推理判断题。通过阅读，结合第一段中“LonelyPlanethaspublisheditsyeaplacestogo.Whetheryou’relookingforadventure,culture,orvaltypeoftraveler.(《孤独星球》日前公布了年度最佳旅游目的地榜单。无论你是在寻找冒险、这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了摄影师KirstenElstner于2003年创办摄影打破隔阂。摄影营已发展为全球运动，影响深远，学员也延续年之际，Elstner仍坚守使命，计划扩大学员网络，让年轻人用声音intoabridgeforconnPhotographersandlocalleadersguidestudents,immigrants,small-townreoftenstartascompletestrangers.Guidedbyasharedtheme,teaminguptoselect10collectivephotos.Campfires,“What’syourgifttotheworld?”deepenthesebonds.(摄影营的魔力在于其精心设计的结构。集体用餐以及诸如“你给世界带来什么礼物？”这样的反思性问题，26．推理判断题。根据第四段中“CountlessstoriesunderscoreMarkusBurmancarrythisspiritforwardbyleadingtheir(本土的)rightsinBoliviaandexpandingElstner’svisionintofar-reachinginculturalrootswhilepromotinggl的权利，并将Elstner的愿景扩展为深远的影响力，既尊重文化根源，又促进全球联系。)”奉献精神的，执着的)”能精准形容Elstner——她20年坚守摄影营的初心，用心经营联结、28．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Thoughnaturalsourcevolcanoesreleasesomeacid-formingchemicals,humanactivitiesarethemaindriverofacidrai(虽然腐烂的植物和喷发的火山等自然来源会释放一些形成酸的化学物质，但人类活动是酸雨的主要驱动因素。)”以及第二段中“Specifically,coal-bburnfossilfuels,whichsendoutharmfu(NOx).(具体来说，燃煤电厂、工厂和汽车燃烧化29．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Forestsnecessarynutrientssuchascalciumfromthesoilandreleaseleaves.Asaresult,plantsbecomeweakinresistingcold,insects,andd走必要的营养物质、释放铝和灼伤树叶，使植物变得脆弱，而D项“导致鸟类失去栖息地”reduceharmfulgasemissions,andsucheffortshavehraindamage.However,recoveryisslow,anddifficultiesinuni统从酸雨损害中恢复过来。然而，恢复速度缓慢，统notdisappear—thisremainsaglobalchallengethatrequiresongoingjointefforts.(只要化石燃料继续被使用，酸雨就不会消失——这仍然是一个需要持续共同努力的全球挑战。)”可知，practicecalled“breathwork”.Intheseclasses,aninstructorguidecontroltheirbreathing.Thegoalissimple:tofeellessstre33．主旨大意题。根据第四段“However,therearesomereasstudies,thecontrolgroupswerepeopleonawaitinglistformentalhhelpcansometimesmakepeoplefeelworse,whichcouldmakethebreathworkgeffectivebycomparison.(然而，有一些需要谨慎对待的理由。在其中几看起来更有效)”可知，该段主要聚焦于先前34．词句猜测题。根据第六段“Howcanjustbreathingchangeyourmood?servesasdistractionfromnegativethoughts,whichisthekeymebreathingleaveslittleroomforotherthoughts.(仅仅呼吸怎么能改变你的情绪呢？一种理论是，减轻压力背后的科学依据，包括相关研究成果及研究存BehindBreathworkforStress(呼吸练习缓解压力背后的科学)”最适合作为文36．根据上文“Poetryhasauniquewayofcapturingemotions,experiences,anandoftencomplexform.However,thebeautyofapoemcansometimesbehiddelanguage,imagery,andstructu文“Byunderstandingthevariouspoetrytechniquesandapproachestopoemanalysuncoverthedeepermeaningswithinapoem.(通过了解各种诗歌技巧以及诗歌分析的方法researchingthepoet’sbackground,theperiodinwhichthepoemwaswritten,andanyrelevahistoricalorsocialcontexts.Knowingthesefactorscanprovidevaluableinsightsthemesandthepoet’sintentions.(诗歌分析的第一步是探究诗歌的背景。这包括研究人的意图提供有价值的见解)”可知，本段核心是“分析诗歌要结合创作38．根据上文“Languageandimageryarevitalcomproleinconveyingitsthemesandemotions.Whenanalyzingpoetry,choiceofwordsandthetypesofimageryused.Youcanaskyourself:Howdoesthelanguagemakeyoufeel?(语言和意象是诗歌的重要组成部分，它们在传达诗歌的主题和情感方39．根据上文“Acrucialpartoflearninghowtoanalyzepoetrusedinthepoem.Thesearethetoolspoetsusetocreaterhythm,enhancemeanemotions.(学习如何分析诗歌的一个关键环节在于识别诗中所运用的修法是诗人用来营造韵律、强化意义以及抒发情感的手段)”以及后文“Commononmetaphor,simile,personification,andsoon.Recognizethesedevicestounderstandbetterpoetconstructstheirworktoconveyspecificideasand拟人等。识别这些手法有助于更好地理解诗人是如何构建作品来传达特定的思想和情感的)”喻、拟人等具体修辞，B选项“它们有多种表现形式”40．根据上文“Finally,considerthepoet’sintentionsainterpretationofthepoem.(最后，要思考诗人的创作意图，并探究这些意图如何影响整首诗的解读)”以及后文“Byreflectingonthepoet’spurpose,youcaunderstandingofthepoem’ssignificanceandthetechniquesusedtoachieveit.(通过深入思考诗wrotethepoem与后文的thepoet’spurpose上文“ahistoricballoonflightoverMountEveresttookplace”可知，乘D.demanded要求。根据上文“hadp43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：准备工作颇具挑战。A.Preparation准备；B.Routine日常；C.Research研究；D.Lifestyle生活方式。根据下文“TheteamhadtotestequiEverest,whichservedasthelaunchsite.”可知，此处是指该团队动身前往出发地点，setoff符斥着不耐烦、争执与紧张。A.dream梦想；B.weather天气；C.rhythm节奏；D.spot地点。根据下文“Thencameaperfectweatherday”可知，此处是指等待合适的天气，waltitudesickness”及“butshefuelshortage,orstructuraldamage”可知，这些是担心可能出现的风险和意外，fear符合语境。根据上文“Astheyflew”及下文“revealingthevastHimalayanlandscape”可攀升，低处山峰慢慢从视野中消失，fad