广东深圳市聚龙科学中学等学校2025-2026学年度第二学期高一第一阶段质量监测英语试题（含解析）

1．Whatmeasuresshouldwe2．IwouldliketopickAustraliaasmy4．Incontrasttocashpayments,usin5．Katewas6．Psychologistsexplainhowyourwalkcanbehavioralstudy.7．Jackhashadnoexperienceofthiskindofjob，buthegotthejobofferjustduetohis8．Themissionofthespaceprogra9．Theresultofthisstudyprovedtheassumptio13．Afteralongweekofwork,thekids15．Theprofessortriedto16．Thehighlyanticipatedmovithearrivalofthenewpresident.20．ItooktheplaceofPeterAQataroffersadiversemixofattractions,frompeacefulnaturespotstoWhetheryou’reseekinghistory,adventure,orrelaxation,thesefourdestinationsprosomethingforeveryone,makingQataramust-visitdestinatioLocatednearAlKhor,PurpleIslandisfamousforitsnaturalbeauty,wildlife,asignificance.TheislandoffersopportunitiestoobservevariousspeciesintVisitorscanenjoypeacefulsurroundingsandcampingopportunities,perfectforreconnnatureawayfromthebAdventureParkTheAdventureParkislocatedattheheartofSalwabeachresort,situaregionofQatarneartheSaudiArabianborder.Itoffersover25rides,incluwaterslides.Perfectforextremesportslovers,theparkprovidesaTheQatarNationalLibrary,designedbyRemKoolhaas,featuresbothcuttarchitectureandtraditionalculturalheritage.Thisinstitutionprovidesawelcomingsettingwithitsspaciouslayout,interconnectedbookcases,anduniqueuseofdaylight,allofwhichcreateanatmosphereforknowledgeacqMsheirebDowntownDohaisasustainableurbandevelopmentcombiningmodern-desbuildingswithtraditionalQatariarchitecture.Italsohasspeciartcenters,entertainmentvenuesandfourhotels:MandarinOrientalMGallery,ParkHyattHotel,andaBoutiqueH23．HowisQatarNationalLibrarydiffeB“Thearrowshotissostraightthatithitsthebull’seye.Theyoungpeoplewillhavegoodluck…”DargyesangasheworkedonhishandmDargye,56,anartistwhoexcelsattraditinDrinbavillageinDragyibdistrict,Nyingchi,Xizangautonomousregion,remembersmansongshelearnedfromhisfatheranduncle.Now,it’shisturn“IhavelikedtraditionalsongsanddancessinceIwasachild,”saidDargye,whohasfourapprentices(学徒).“Thesongstellthehistoriesofourancestorit’salwaysalotoffuntoperformthesetraditionalsongsanddancsongtopicsvaryfromarchery,love,tolaborandpraisongstohisfamilymembersandapprentices,healsousessocialmHisdaughter,ChokButri,alsoadmiresthefolkculture.Afterpostingavideoofhdaughter,TseringKyi,dancingonDouyin,shegainedalotoplatform.“WearemodernpeoplelivinginamodernerathatweusemoderntoolstopassonourtraditionalcultuButri,addingthatsheoftenpostssDargyeandhisfellowvillagersalsorecreatesongaircraftandtrainstothelyrics.Besidessinginganddancing,DargyemakwithTibetanculturalelements,includingvarioushideandhairropes,bagsmadeofleatherandThelocalgovernmentencouragesvillagersotherformsoftraditionalculture.Dargye’seffortstopreservefolkculturehavebeenacknowledgedbythegovernment.In2014,hewaschosenculturalinheritorandreceivesfundsever25．Whatistheauthor’spurposeofmentioningDargyC．Tostressthebenefitofmoderntools.26．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdeC．AnartistpreferstraditionaCMorethanhalfofAmericanshavefelttheinfluence(影响)ofextremeheatonhealth,accordingtoasurvey.ThatpercentageisevenhigherinCalifornreportedby71%ofthosesurveyed.“Californiadoeshavelowlevelsofairconditioninginhomes,maybebecauseithascoolwindinmanyparts,butwhenanextremeheateventcomesandareintrouble,”saidDavidEisenman,ahealthresearcher.“Soyouareseeingthishighernumber.”LuzRivasfromLosAngelesgrewupinahomewithminehavesufferedfromheatforyears,”saidRivas.Onhotdays,hermthemalltocooldown.“Nowthattheseheatwavesaregettinglonger,metharen’tgoingtoworkaswell,”RivasaddTheCaliforniaEnvironmentProtectionAgencywillcreateaheatwaverankinsystemtogivepublicwarnings.It’ssupposedtohelpthepublic,especiallythoseoutdoorworkeknowtheseriousnessoftheheatwaveandthenlearnwhattheyshoulddo.Theide(支持)widely.Manyhealthresearcherspointoutthehealthrisksofheatareworseforoutdoorworkers,sayingthatinsummer,thLawmakersofCaliforniaarealsoconsideringmakingindoorcoolingahousingrighcanespeciallyhelprenterslikeMinervaContreras,amotheroftwolivingnearBakersfield.Herneighbourhoodhasseenmanydayswithtemperaturesoverdifficultbecauseit’slikenotbeingabletobreathe,”saidContrerIndoorcoolingstandardsarevaluedbyrentersbutmaownersthinkthestandardsfailtoconsiderthevarietyofclimatesinthestate.Fornow,thecostofkeepingcoolforrentersmostlyfallsonthem.Contrerasdoesn’tholdmuchwillpasscoolingstandards,saying,“ButIwouldlikeitverymuch.”29．Howisthemethodofcoolingdowninthemall30．WhydoestheauthormentiontheB．Toprovethenecessity31．WhatdoesContrerasthinkofpassingindoorcooDSmall-scalefisheriessupplymanypeoplewithfood.Almostallofthoseinthigillnets(刺网)totrapfish.Butgillnetstturtles;dangerousones,suchasHumboldtdangerous,suchasseveraltypesofsharks.EveryoneinvolvedwouldbebetteroffifthisdidnotBuildingonstudiesdonebothbyhimselfandbyothers,totrytoavoidtheaccidentalnettingofturtles,JesseSenko,amarine-conservationbiologistatArizonaStateUniversity,hasbeeninvestigatingtheideaoffittingLEDstonetstoavoidnettingotherunwantedby-catch(误捕的鱼)withoutdiscouragingtargetanimals.And,aDr.SenkoandhisteamsetupanexperimentintheGulfofUlloa,inMexico,inwhicooperatedwithlocalfishermentoemployover10,000metersofnetsthathbattery-poweredwaterproofgreenLEDsfixedontothemeverytenmeters.Halfoftheselightswerelit.Theotherhalfwereleftunlit,ascontrols.Eachlitnetwaspairedwithanthetwowereusedalongsideoneanotheratmajorfishinglocatilargegroupers(石斑鱼).Dr.Senkowasinterestedbothlightsdecreasedcatchesofthetargetspecies.Onthelatterpoint,tohisrelief,theykilogramsofshark-relatedspecies.Inparticular,severalthreatenedspeciesturneduthelitthantheunlitneTheadvantagefromthepointofviewoffishermenwasthattheyneededtospendalotlesstimeclearingthesedangerousby-catchesfromtheirnets.And,crucially,thecheap,hard-wearing,andeasytofix.Therearealsoprecharging.Here,then,isanenvironmental-protectionideafromwhicheverA．Theprincipleoftheexperiment.C．ThepurposeoftheexperimeD．TheLED-netjustcatcheslesMusichasexistedsincethebeginningoftime.Peoplehavealwayssungsongs,music,andplayedmusicalinstrumentstogether.36thistext,we’llexplorewhymusicisimportantandhowitcanbeusedinvFirstofall,musichasnobordersorboundaries(界线)37,soiourdifferencestofindcommonground.Besides,italsohelpsusunderbetterbyexposing(让接触)listenerstomusicfromotherc 38.There’snothingquitelikestressed.Studieshaveshownthatlisteningtomusiccatomusic,ourbrainreleases(释放)dopamine,whichhelpscontrolourmoWhat’smore,ithasbeenproventhatmusicplaysakeyroleinbraindevelopmebecauseithelpswiththedevelopmentoflanguage,motorskills,andemotionalintelligence. 39.It’sbeenfoundthatmusiccanhelpyourememberthingsbewithfamiliarormeaningfulpiecesofmusic.There’snothingworsethanbeingnervousbeforeabigeventorperformancLuckilyforus,listeningtomusiccanhelpuswiththattoo.Asmentionedearliergreatathelpingyourelax,sousingittocalmyournervesbeforeyoustressfulcanbehugelyA．MusicisanecessaryE．MusicisaperfectwaytohelpF．It’sauniversallanguagethatcoG．ThewaymusicaffectsthebrainistI’mnowthecookandownerofarestauranmylifewouldconnecttofoodandcookingde thatmygrandmothercookedtheweeklybigmealonweekends,butfoodwashardly ofmyfamily’sstory.AfterIenteredcollegdo.Iwas“supposed”tomyfamWhenacceptingthejobassistingcooksafterfinishingcollege,Ijusttopaymyrent.Thatdidn’tanybiglifeplans.However,aToolittlesalt,andadishistobe“tapplesandpeachesfromturningbrownandtheirappealsmallthingsmatterremindsmetonevertinystuffinallpartsoflife.Also,workingwithfoodteachesmetoreallytaste,smellandtouc ,watchingwaysbirdseverydaylife.,Iheschoolasmyparentsdid,butgivesmylifepurposeanAtthe2025ChinaMovieandTVNightagreedthatChina’sfilmanchanges,andgoodstoriesareconneHostedbyChinaMediaGroup,theeventispartoftheongoing27thShanghaiInterFilmFestivalrunningfromJune13to120thanniversaryofChinesecinema,theeventpaidtribute(致敬)toa 59acclaimedworkswhile60(introduce)newworstories.DingjunMountainwasC 61(vivid)reproducedattheeventusingAI-generatedcontent(AI 62(combine)ofstoryideas,technologyandarthavebroughtmanyoldmastebacktolife.Thisyear’sfilmfest4K-restoredfilmsfromacrosstheglobe,incluofDeath,TheChineseFeast,TheBigLebowski,HulaGirls,andAwara,th “The4K-restoredfilmsaregivingaudiencesanewexperiencewiththeseclassicstories,animportanttrendatthisyear’sfestival.”says65festivaldirectorMarco考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于那些濒临灭绝的物种，我们应该采取什么措施？A.distinction区别；B.competitiospecies”和“underthethreat抱负，野心。根据“whereIcanobservekangaroosclosely”可知，可以近距性的胜利让球迷们陷入了疯狂。A.emotional情感的；B.dramatic戏剧性的；C.pr专业的；D.energetic精力充沛的。根据“inthefinalsecondofthega考查名词词义辨析。句意：与现金支付相比，使用信用卡会更加方便。A.debit借惊讶。surprising令人惊讶的，描述事物的性质；surprised惊讶的，描述人的主观thekongminglantern可以揭示你隐藏的性格。A.reserve保留；B.relieve解除；C.release释放；D.reveal揭示，诚实，他得到了这份工作。A.Previous先前的；B.precious宝贵的。根据题意，工作经验应该都是在以前的工作中积累的，previous符合句意。建立一个月球站。A.flooding涌入；B.floating漂浮；C.flowing流淌；D.featur据句意，此处意指登上月球的女孩，所以用后文“assumptionmadebythescientistmonthsagowastdown出故障，抛锚。根据“wemiwaitto迫不及待。根据“Afteralongweekofwork”可知，此处表示迫不及待去游乐园。故选着；D.pickingup捡起。根据“Thesuspensefilmwassothrilling”可知，考查动词短语辨析。句意：这位教授试图用简单的例子把他的观点向学生讲清楚、examples”可知，使用简单的例子使为了让学生理联系；D.liveupto不辜负，达到。根据“received历史。句中已有谓语动词，空处应用非谓语动词形式，develop与其逻辑之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式作定语，且结合时间状语ov词measuring作后置定语；第二空，req关系，故应用现在分词doing作状语；空2t式结构可知，此处是have+宾语+宾补，naturalbeauty,wildlife,andhistoricalsignificance.Theislandoffersopportunitiesvariousspeciesintheirnaturalhabitats.22．细节理解题。根据AdventurePark中“TheAdventureParkislocatedatthehearbeachresort,situatedinthesouthernregionofQatarneartheSaudiArabianborder.25rides,includingspeedywaterslides.(AdventurePar提供了包括快速滑水道在内的多种游乐设施，因此游客可以在这里享受心跳加速的滑水道。Koolhaas,featuresbothcutting-edgearchitectureandtraditionalculturalheritage.Thisinstprovidesawelcomingacademicsettingwithitsspaciouslayout,intercouniqueuseofdaylight,allofwhichcreateanatmosphereforknowledgeacquisition.(卡塔尔国家图书馆由雷姆·库哈斯设计，融合了尖端建筑和传统文化遗产取创造了氛围)”可知，卡塔尔国家图书馆不仅拥有现代化的建筑24．细节理解题。根据第二段“Dargye,56,a艺)andTibetanfolkmusicinDrinbavillageinDragyibdistricregion,remembersmanyfolksongshelearnedfromhisfatheranduncle.Now,it’themon.(现年56岁的Dargye是西藏自治区林芝德拉吉区德林巴村的一名擅长传统工艺和藏下去了)”可知，Dargye是想继承和发展这种文化25．推理判断题。根据第四段中“Hisdaughter,ChokButpostingavideoofherdaughter,TseringKyi,dancingonDouyin,shegaine女儿TseringKyi跳舞的视频后，在这个流行的短视频平台上获得了许多新粉推知，作者提到Dargye的女儿的目的是为了显示Dargye对她的影响。故选A项。26．推理判断题。根据第三段中Dargwasachild.(我从小就喜欢传统歌舞)”和“Thesongstellthehistoriesofourancestorsandcaouruniqueculture,andit’salwaysalotoffuntoperformthvariousgatherings.(这些歌曲讲述了我们祖先的历史，承载了我们独特的文化，在各第二段中“Dargyeandhisfellowvillagersalsorecre27．主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第二段“Dargye,56,acraftsmanship(技艺)andTibetanfolkmusicinDrinbavillageinDragyXizangautonomousregion,remembersmanyfolksongshelearnedfromhNow,it’shisturntopassthemon.(现的一名擅长传统工艺和藏族民间音乐的艺术家，他记得从父亲和叔叔那里学来的许多民歌现在，轮到他把它们传递下去了)”和最后一段中“Thelocalgovernmentencouragesvinherit(继承)anddevelopfolksongsandotherformsoftraditionalculDargye通过传承藏族歌曲保护民族文化的故事。由此可知，B“工匠通过传承歌28．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Thatpercentageisevenhighetopproblem,reportedby71%ofthosesurveye示，高温是首要问题)”可知，加利福尼亚人受炎热天气的影响更大29．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Onhotdays,hermotherusdown.“Nowthattheseheatwavesaregettinglonger,methodsusedintaheatwaveranking(热浪排名)systemtogivepublicwarnings.It’ssupposedtohelpthespeciallythoseoutdoorworkers,knowtheseriousnessoftheheatwaveandthenlearnwhattheyshoulddo.Theideaisbackedup(支持)widely.Manyhealthresearcherspointouttheheaofheatareworseforoutdoorworkers,sayingthat季，最热的日子里死亡人数增加了8%)”可推知，作者seriousfight,andmanyhouseownersthinkthestandardsfailtoconsiderthevariethestate.Fornow,thecostofkeepingcoolforrentersmostlyfallsonthem.holdmuchhopethatCaliforniawillpasscoolingstandards,sayinmuch.”(室内制冷标准受到租户的重视，但可能面临激烈的斗争，许多房主认为这些对加州是否会通过制冷标准不抱太大希望，她说：‘但我非常希望如此。’)”可知，面临激烈反对，许多房主认为该标准没有考虑到该州多样的气候情这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了亚利桑那州立大学的海32．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Butsuchasturtles;dangerousdangerous,suchasseveraltypesofsharks.(但是刺网可以捕获其他的东西，比如濒危动物，比段中“Buildingonstudiesdonebothbyhimselfandbyothers,totrytoavoidtheaccidentalnetofturtles,JesseSenko,amarine-conservationbiologistatArizonaStateUnivinvestigatingtheideaoffittingLEDstonetstoavoidnettingotherunwantedby-catch(误捕的鱼)withoutdiscouragingtargetanimals.(为了避免意外捕获海龟，亚利桑那州立大学的海生物学家JesseSenko在自己和他人的研究基础上，一直在研究将LEDs安装在渔网上的想inMexico,inwhichtheycooperatedwithlocalfishermentoethathadhadnetsbattery-poweredwaterproofgreenLEDsfixedontothemeverytenmeters.Halfoftheselightswerelit.Theotherhalfwereleftunlit,ascontrols.Eachlitnetwaspairedwithanunlitone,andthetwowereusedalongsideoneanfshark-relatedspecies.Inparticular,severalthreatenedspec的物种在有灯光的网中出现的次数比没有灯光的网少。)”和最后一段中“Theadvantagethepointofviewoffishermenwasthattheyneededtospendalotlesstimeclearingthesedangerousby-catchesfromtheirnets.(从渔民的角度35．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Here,then,isanen本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了音乐为什么很重要以及音乐是如何改善生活的。36．前文“Peoplehavealwayssungstogether.(人们总是一起唱歌，随着音乐跳舞，一forgranted(然而这往往被认为是理所当然的)”37．根据本段首句中的“musichasnob一门通用语言。F项“这是一种连接全世界人民的通用语38．设空处位于段首，应是本段的主题句。根据后文“lislevels(听音乐有助于减轻压力)”以及“Whenwelistentomusic,ourbrainrele于控制我们的情绪)”可知，本段主要讲音乐可以帮助放松和减压。Efamiliarormeaningfulpiecesofmusic.(研究发现，音乐可以通过将事物与熟悉或有意义的音乐片段联系起来，帮助你更好地记住事物)”具体说明了音乐在提高记忆力方面的作用，C项“音乐也对我们的记忆力有积极作用”符合题意，衔接下文。故选C。40．空前“There’snothingworsethanbeingnervousbe这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了食物和烹饪的智慧以及烹饪对作者的影响。文“Iwas‘supposed’to5somethingsimilar.”可知，作者从没预料到会在周末做每周的大餐，但食物并不是我们家庭故事的中心。A.suggestion建议；B.pleas高兴；C.tradition传统；D.desire欲mealon