2026年河南高考英语含解析及答案(新课标卷)

2026年河南高考英语含解析及答案(新课标卷)考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（7.5分）

听5段短对话，选择正确答案。Whatdoesthemanmean?

M:I’msosorry,butIcan’tmakeittothepartytonight.

W:That’sokay.Justcallmetoletmeknow.

Question:Whatwillthemando?

A.Hewillgototheparty.

B.Hewillcallthewoman.

C.Hewillnotgototheparty.

D.Hewillmisstheparty.答案：B

解析：根据对话内容，男士表示不能参加聚会，但承诺会通知女士，因此他将会打电话。选项B正确。Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

W:Didyouhearaboutthenewpark?

M:Yeah,it’srightnexttotheschool.

Question:Whereistheparklocated?

A.Nearthehospital.

B.Nexttotheschool.

C.Inthecenterofthecity.

D.Behindthelibrary.答案：B

解析：男士明确指出公园在学校的旁边，因此选项B正确。Whatistheman’sadvice?

W:Ican’tdecidewhichschooltochoose.

M:Whydon’tyoutrybothofthem?

Question:Whatisthemansuggesting?

A.Tovisitbothschools.

B.Tochooseoneschool.

C.Tolookformoreinformation.

D.Toaskhisteacher.答案：A

解析：男士建议女士尝试两家学校，暗示她可以亲身体验，所以选项A正确。Whatisthewomandoing?

W:I’dliketobookatablefordinnertonight.

M:Sure.Whattimewouldyouliketocome?

Question:Whatisthewomantryingtodo?

A.Makeareservation.

B.Orderfood.

C.Payfordinner.

D.Cancelthemeal.答案：A

解析：女士希望预订晚餐桌，因此她正在尝试预订，选项A正确。Whyisthemanunhappy?

W:Howareyoudoing?

M:I’mverysad.Ilostmywallet.

Question:Whatistheman’sfeeling?

A.Happy.

B.Sad.

C.Excited.

D.Angry.答案：B

解析：男士直言不讳地说自己很伤心，因为钱包丢了，因此选项B正确。第二节（22.5分）

听5段长对话或独白，选择正确答案。Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?

M:Iheardyou’regoingtoParisnextmonth.

W:Yes,Iam.I’mexcitedaboutit.

M:Isitabusinesstriporavacation?

W:It’sabusinesstrip.Ineedtopresentanewproducttoourclients.

M:Thatsoundsimportant.

Question:WhydidthewomangotoParis?

A.Forafamilyvisit.

B.Forabusinesstrip.

C.Foraholiday.

D.Forameeting.答案：B

解析：女士明确表示这是商务旅行，赴巴黎向客户介绍新产品，因此选项B正确。Whenwillthemeetingstart?

M:Letmecheckmycalendar.

W:Isthatyourmeetingat3PM?

M:Yes,it’sat3PM.

Question:Whattimeisthemeeting?

A.2PM.

B.3PM.

C.4PM.

D.5PM.答案：B

解析：男士确认会议在下午三点开始，因此选项B正确。Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheweather?

M:Youmustbetiredafterthatlongflight.

W:I’mokay,buttheweatherhereisterrible.

M:Iheardit’sgoingtorainallday.

Question:Whatistheweatherlikenow?

A.Snowy.

B.Sunny.

C.Rainy.

D.Windy.答案：C

解析：女士提到天气很糟糕，并且男士补充说今天会下雨，所以选项C正确。Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

Apersonhaslivedinthecityforfiveyears.Hisfirstjobwasinarestaurant,andheworkedtherefortwoyears.Thenheworkedatabankforthreeyears.Hehasnowbeenworkingasateacherforayear.

Question:Howlonghasthepersonbeenworkingasateacher?

A.Oneyear.

B.Twoyears.

C.Threeyears.

D.Fiveyears.答案：A

解析：短文提到他现在作为老师工作了一年，因此选项A正确。Whatistheman’sopinionaboutthebook?

W:Ireallylikethisbook.

M:Metoo.ItisveryinterestingandIthinkit’sworthreading.

Question:Whatdoesthemanthinkofthebook?

A.Hedoesn’tlikeit.

B.Heisn’tinterested.

C.Hethinksitisinteresting.

D.Hewantstoreaditagain.答案：C

解析：男士说这本书很有趣，值得阅读，因此选项C正确。第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）

阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。A篇：应用文阅读Whatisthemainpurposeoftheletter?

DearSir/Madam,

IamwritingtoinformyouthatIwillnotbeabletoattendthemeetingtomorrowat10a.m.asscheduled.Unfortunately,Ihaveafamilyemergencythatrequiresmyimmediateattention.Iapologizeforanyinconveniencecausedbymyabsenceandappreciateyourunderstanding.

Yourssincerely,

LisaSmith

Question:Whatisthemainpurposeoftheletter?

A.Toinvitesomeonetoameeting.

B.Tocancelameeting.

C.Toinformaboutafamilyemergency.

D.Torequestleavefromwork.答案：C

解析：信中提到因家庭紧急情况无法参加会议，重点是告知原因，因此选项C正确。B篇：记叙文阅读Whydidthemanfeelnervous?

Themanwasabouttostarthisfirstjobinterview.Hehadpreparedhisresumecarefullyandpracticedhisanswers.Hisheartwasbeatingfast,andhecouldn’tstopthinkingaboutwhattosay.Helookedattheclockandrealizeditwastime.

Question:Howdidthemanfeelbeforetheinterview?

A.Confident.

B.Nervous.

C.Happy.

D.Sad.答案：B

解析：文中提到他心跳加快，不断思考要说的话，说明他感到紧张，因此选项B正确。C篇：说明文阅读Whatisthebestwaytoreducestress?

Stressisacommonprobleminmodernlife.Thebestwaytoreducestressistotakeregularbreaksduringyourworkday.Takingshortwalks,restingyoureyes,andthinkingaboutsomethingotherthanworkcanhelpyourelax.

Question:Whatisoneeffectivewaytoreducestress?

A.Doingmorework.

B.Takingregularbreaks.

C.Eatingmore.

D.Watchingfunnyvideos.答案：B

解析：文中提到定期休息是减少压力的最佳方式，因此选项B正确。D篇：议论文阅读Whatistheauthor’sopinionontechnology?

Technologyhaschangedthewaywelive.Whileithasbroughtusmanybenefits,italsohasitsdownsides.Technologycanmakeourliveseasier,butitcanalsoleadtolonelinessifwespendtoomuchtimeonline.

Question:Whatistheauthor’sopinionoftechnology?

A.Hethinksit’sharmful.

B.Hethinksit’suseful.

C.Hethinksit’sneutral.

D.Hethinksit’sablessing.答案：C

解析：作者认为科技有利有弊，因此对其持中立态度，选项C正确。第二节（10分）

七选五阅读，选择合适的句子填入文中。填入文中恢復句子的适当位置。Themanwaswalkingintheparkwhenhesawanoldlady.Hegaveherahand.Shethankedhimandsaidshehadfallen.Themanhelpedherup.___Shehadbrokenherleg.___Hetookhertothehospital.___Shewasverygrateful.___Whenshewasfine,shegavehimagift.

Options:

A.Shehadbrokenherleg.

B.Hetookhertothehospital.

C.Shewasverygrateful.

D.Whenshewasfine,shegavehimagift.

E.Hegaveherahand.

F.Shethankedhimandsaidshehadfallen.

G.Hehelpedherup.题干中句子顺序为：

1.Themanwaswalkingintheparkwhenhesawanoldlady.

2.Hegaveherahand.

3.Shethankedhimandsaidshehadfallen.

4.Hehelpedherup.

5.Shehadbrokenherleg.

6.Hetookhertothehospital.

7.Shewasverygrateful.

8.Whenshewasfine,shegavehimagift.句子需按顺序填写，应为：

E,F,G,A,B,C,D答案：E,F,G,A,B,C,D

解析：选句需与上下文连贯，E为“hegaveherahand”，F为“shethankedhimandsaidshehadfallen”，G为“hehelpedherup”，A为“shehadbrokenherleg”，B为“hetookhertothehospital”，C为“shewasverygrateful”，D为“whenshewasfine,shegavehimagift”。此为逻辑顺序。第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）

完形填空：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。Ihadaterribledayyesterday.Iwaslateforwork,andmycarbrokedown.___becauseofthetraffic,Ihadtowalkalltheway.Itwas___togetthereontime.

A.Asaresult,hard

B.Moreover,difficult

C.However,easy

D.Therefore,impossible答案：D

解析：文段中提到“mycarbrokedown”，紧接着“hadtowalkalltheway”，表示因果关系，且最后提到无法及时到达，D项最符合语境。第二节（15分）

语法填空：阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。Theteacher___(explain)thelessoninaclearway.

这是一个陈述事实的句子，且主语是“theteacher”，一般现在时，应填“explains”。

答案：explains

解析：一般现在时描述习惯性动作，主语是第三人称单数，故用“explains”。第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）

短文改错：改正短文中的错误。Shehavealotoffriends.Shealwayshelpsthemwhentheyareintrouble.Sheisverykind.Lastweek,Ilostmynotebook,andshegavemehers.Iwasverygrateful.Ithankher.错误：

1.have→has

2.thanks→thanked答案：

Shehasalotoffriends.Shealwayshelpsthemwhentheyareintrouble.Sheisverykind.Lastweek,Ilostmynotebook,andshegavemehers.Iwasverygrateful.Ithankedher.解析：第一句主语是She，故动词需用第三人称单数形式has；第二句I和she之间为一般过去时动作，故用thanked。第二节（20分）

书面表达：根据提示写250词左右的短文。假设你是李华，你的朋友王明计划明年去英国留学，但你发现他几乎没有准备。你可以写一封信给王明，提醒他做好准备。请根据以下提示写信：

提醒他尽早开始准备

建议他了解英国文化

推荐他学习英语

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