《城市轨道交通车辆专业英语》-Part Three Urban Track Passenger Service城轨客运服务

Unit11MetroTelecommunicationSystem地铁通信系统TextACCTVsystemmaybeinstalledwhereanoperatorofamachinecannotdirectlyobservepeoplewhomaybeinjuredbyunexpectedmachineoperation.Forexample，onasubwaytrain，CCTVcamerasmayallowtheoperatortoconfirmthatpeopleareclearofdoorsbeforeclosingthemandstartingthetrain.OperatorsofanamusementparkridemayuseaCCTVsystemtoobservethatpeo-plearenotendangeredbystartingtheride.Closedcircuittelevisionenablethepersonondutyatthecontrolcenterandthestationstomonitorthestations，stationhalls，platformsandtheenteringandleavingoftrains.Thesystem'smonitoringtraindoorsenablesthedrivertoseetheopeningandclosingofthedoorsofhistrain.下一页返回Unit11MetroTelecommunicationSystem地铁通信系统ThetelecommunicationsystemThetelecommunicationsystemofBeijingSubwayconsistsofthesub-systemsoftransmission，wirelessequipment，telephoneforpublicaffairs，closedcircuittelevision，special-usetelephone(includingthatfordispatchingtrainsandcentralcalling)，broadcastsystemandclocks，thusform-ingthecomprehensivecommunicationnetworkforserviceuse，sendingallkindsofinformationlikevoice，words，dataandpictures.Notonlyisitanimportantmeanstoconducttheoperationofsub-waybutalsocanservethepurposeofpreventingdisasters，providingaidsanddealingwithaccidentsunderabnormalcircumstances.上一页下一页返回Unit11MetroTelecommunicationSystem地铁通信系统SubsystemsofmetrotelecommunicationsThetransmissionsubsystemcanprovidethetechnologicaldepartmentswithinthesubwaysystemwithreliableandflexibledata-transmittingchannels.Withopticfiberasitstransmissionmediaandopticalwaveasthecarrierofinformation，itcanrealizealarge-volumeandlong-distancetransmis-sion.ThetransmissionsystemadoptsmultiplekindsoftransmissiontechnologyofPDH，SDHandATMtosendvoice，dataandpictures.上一页下一页返回Unit11MetroTelecommunicationSystem地铁通信系统Thesubsystemofwirelesstelecommunicationisaconvenientmeansconnectingthrough-voicethefixed-positioneduserswithinthesubwaysystem(dispatchingstaffatcenteranddifferentdepotsonrouteandthepersonondutyatthestation)andtheusersinmove(traindriverandthestaffforpreventingdisastersandrepairandmaintenance).Thelatteristhemeansoftelecommunicationforthepersonsondutyatdifferentstationstoex-changeinformationwitheachother.上一页下一页返回Unit11MetroTelecommunicationSystem地铁通信系统Thebroadcastsubsystemisusedbythestaffinchargeofdispatchatthecontrolcenterandthepersonsondutyatthestationssothattheycanprovidethepassengerswiththeinformationoftheoperationoftrains，safetyandguidanceandsendordersandnoticestotheworkingstaff.Whendisastersoccur，itcanbeusedbytherelevantworkingstaffmemberstoevacuatepassengers.Theclocksubsystemprovidesthesubwaysystemwithsynchronizedtimesignals.上一页下一页返回Unit11MetroTelecommunicationSystem地铁通信系统ReadingMaterialsCommunications-basedtraincontrolCommunications-basedtraincontrol(CBTC)isarailwaysignalingsystemthatmakesuseofthetelecommunicationsbetweenthetrainandtrackequipmentforthetrafficmanagementandinfra-structurecontrol.BymeansoftheCBTCsystems，theexactpositionofatrainisknownmoreaccu-ratelythanwiththetraditionalsignalingsystems.Thisresultsinamoreefficientandsafewaytomanagetherailwaytraffic.Metros(andoth-railwaysystems)areabletoimproveheadwayswhilemamtaimngorevenimprovingsafety.上一页下一页返回Unit11MetroTelecommunicationSystem地铁通信系统CBTCandmovingblockCBTCsystemsaremodernrailwaysignalingsystemsthatcanmainlybeusedinurbanrailwaylines(eitherlightorheavy)andAPMs，althoughtheycouldalsobedeployedoncommuterlines.Eormainlines，asimilarsystemmightbetheEuropeanRailwayTrafficManagementSystemERTMSLevel3(notyetfullydefined.InthemodernCBTCsystemsthetrainscontinuouslycalculateandcommunicatetheirstatusviaradiotothewaysideequipmentdistributedalongtheline.Thisstatusincludes，amongotherparameters，theexactposition，speed，traveldirectionandbrakingdis-tance.Thisinformationallowscalculationoftheareapotentiallyoccupiedbythetrainonthetrack.上一页下一页返回Unit11MetroTelecommunicationSystem地铁通信系统Fromthesignalingsystemperspective，thefigurebelowshowsthetotaloccupancyofthelead-ingtrainbyincludingthewholeblockswhichthetrainislocatedon.Thisisduetothefactthatitisimpossibleforthesystemtoknowexactlywherethetrainactuallyiswithintheseblocks.Therefore，thefixedblocksystemwillonlyallowthefollowingtraintomoveuptothelastunoccupiedblock‘sborder.上一页下一页返回Unit11MetroTelecommunicationSystem地铁通信系统Ontheotherhand，inamovingblocksystemasshowninthesecondfigure，thetrainpositionanditsbrakingcurveiscontinuouslycalculatedbythetrains，andthencommunicatedviaradiotothewaysideequipment.Thus，thewaysideequipmentisabletoestablishprotectedareas，eachonecalledLimitofMovementAuthority(LMA)，uptothenearestobstacle(inthefigurebelowthetailofthetraininfront.Itisimportanttomentionthattheoccupancycalculatedinthesesystemsmustincludeasafetymarginforlocationuncertainty(inwhiteinthefigure)addedtothelengthofthetrain.Bothofthemformwhatisusuallycalled“Footprint.”Thissafetymargindependsontheaccuracyoftheodometrysysteminthetrain.上一页下一页返回Unit11MetroTelecommunicationSystem地铁通信系统Therefore，theCBTCsystemsbasedonthemovingblockallowthereductionofthesafetydis-tancebetweentwoconsecutivetrains.Thisdistanceisvaryingaccordingtothecontinuousupdatesofthetrainlocationandspeed，maintainingthesafetyrequirements.Thisresultsinareducedheadwaybetweenconsecutivetrainsandanincreasedransportcapacity.上一页返回Unit12PowerSystem电力系统TextElectrictractionpowersuppliesThereisawidevarietyofelectrictractionsystemsaroundtheworld，whichhavebeenbuiltaccordingtothetypeofrailway，itslocationandthetechnologyavailableatthetimeoftheinstalla-hon.Manyinstallationsseentodaywerefirstbuiltupto100yearsago，somewhenelectrictractionwasbarelyoutitsdiapers，sotospeak，andthishashadagreatinfluenceonwhatisseentoday.下一页返回Unit12PowerSystem电力系统Inthelast20yearstherehasbeenagiganticaccelerationinrailwaytractiondevelopment.Thishasruninparallelwiththedevelopmentofpowerelectronicsandmicroprocessors.Whathavebeentheacceptednormsfortheindustryfor,sometimes，80years，havesuddenlybeenthrownoutandreplacedbyfundamentalchangesindesign，manufactureandoperation.Manyofthesedevelop-menuarehighlytechnicalandcomplex，thedetailsofwhicharethereforebeyondthescopeofthesetexts.Thesechangeshavebeensorapid，therearestillplentyofexamplesoftheoriginaltechnologyaroundandinregularuse.上一页下一页返回Unit12PowerSystem电力系统PowersupplyTobeginwith，theelectricrailwayneedsapowersupplythatthetrainscanaccessatalltimes.Itmustbesafe，economicalanduserfriendly.ItcanuseeitherDC(directcurrent)orAC(al-ternatingcurrent)，theformerbeing，formanyyears，simplerforrailwaytractionpurposes，thelatterbeingbetteroverlongdistancesandcheapertoinstallbut，untilrecently，morecomplicatedtocontrolattrainlevel.Transmissionofpowerisalwaysalongthetrackbymeansofanoverheadwireorlevel，usinganextra，thirdraillaidclosetotherunningrails.ACsystemsalwaysatthegrounduseoverheadwires，DCcanuseeitheranoverheadwireorathirdrail;botharecommon.Bothoverheadsystemsrequireatleastonecollectorattachedtothetraintocollectpower.上一页下一页返回Unit12PowerSystem电力系统ReadingMaterials1.Thefollowingpicturesshowthegeneralarrangementofatractioncurrentsupply.上一页下一页返回Unit12PowerSystem电力系统2.Therearetwokindsofatractionsystem，thirdrailandoverheadcatenary.上一页返回Unit13Broadcasting广播Text1.Arrangementofpassengerflow(1)Yourattentionplease!CrowdManagementPlansarenowinoperation.Pleasedonotwaitinsidethestation.Followdirectionstoexit.Thankyou!请注意:本站正在进行客流控制，请不要在车站逗留，请按照指示离开本站。谢谢合作!(2)Yourattentionplease!CrowdManagementPlansarenowinoperationandsomeoftheen-trygatesaretemporarilyshutdownasthetrainandstationaretoocrowded.Pleaseacceptourapo-logiesforanyinconvenienceordelaythismightcause.请注意:由于现在列车和车站内过于拥挤，本站正在进行客流控制，部分人闸机暂时关闭。不便之处，敬请谅解。下一页返回Unit13Broadcasting广播(3)Yourattentionplease!CrowdManagementPlansarenowinoperationbecause[incidenton[line〕andsomeentrygatesaretemporarilyshutdown.Pleaseuseothertransportandacceptourapologiesforanyinconveniencethismightcause.请注意:由于[线路〕发生[事故原因〕，本站正在进行客流控制，部分人闸机暂时关闭。我们建议改用其他交通工具。不便之处，请谅解。(4)Yourattentionplease![Exit}isclosedbecause[incident.请注意:由于[事故原因〕，[出口〕已经关闭。(5)Yourattentionplease!Trainserviceon[line〕isdelayedbecause[incident〕.Passen-gersareadvisedtouseothertransport.Pleaseacceptourapologiesforanyinconveniencethismightcause.上一页下一页返回Unit13Broadcasting广播请注意:由于!事故原因〕，!线路〕的列车将有延误，请改乘其他交通工具。不便之处，请谅解。2.Malfunctionofsubwayequipment(1)Yourattentionplease!Pleasefollowstaffdirectionstoenterastheentrygatesarenotworking.Weapologizeforanyinconveniencethismightcause.请注意:因车站人闸机故障，请听从工作人员的指引。不便之处，请谅解。(2)Yourattentionplease!PleasebuyticketattheCustomerServiceCenterastheticketma-chinesarenotworking.Weapologizeforanyinconveniencethismightcause.上一页下一页返回Unit13Broadcasting广播请注意:因车站自动售票机故障，请您到车站客服中心购买车票。不便之处，请谅解。(3)Yourattentionplease!PleaseaddvalueattheCustomerServiceCenterastheAddValueMachinesarenotworking.Weapologizeforanymeonvemeneethismightcause.请注意:由于充值机故障，请您到客服中心办理充值。不便之处，请谅解。(4)Yourattentionplease!Someescalatorsarenotinusebecauseofaproblemwiththepowersupply.Weapologizeforanyinconveniencethismightcause.请注意:由于电力供应故障，部分扶梯暂停使用。不便之处，请谅解。上一页下一页返回Unit13Broadcasting广播(5)Yourattentionplease!Stationlightingisunderemergencyrepairbuttrainsarerun-ning.Pleasecontactstaffifyouneedanyassistance.Weapologizeforanyinconveniencethismightcause.请注意:车站照明故障正在抢修中，列车服务仍正常运行，如有困难请与工作人员联系。不便之处，请谅解。3.Irregulartrainservice(1)Yourattentionplease!Therewillbeashortdelay.Pleaseacceptourapologies.请注意:本次列车将稍有延误，请谅上一页下一页返回Unit13Broadcasting广播(2)Yourattentionplease!Thistrainto[station〕willnotstopat[station.请注意:本次开往[车站〕方向的列车将在[车站〕通过不停车。(3)Yourattentionplease!Traintowards[station〕willnowstopserviceat[station〕because[incident.Pleaseexitfromthetrainat[station〕andfollowdirectionsfromstationstaffforthenexttrain.Weapologizeforanyinconveniencethismightcause.请注意:由于[事故原因〕列车将以[车站〕为终点站，前往[车站〕的乘客，请在!车站〕下车，按照工作人员指示等候下次列车。不便之处，请谅解。上一页下一页返回Unit13Broadcasting广播4.Tipsforpassengers(1)Foryoursafety，pleasestandbackfromtheplatformScreendoors.Thankyou!为了您的安全，候车时，请勿倚靠安全门。谢谢合作。(2)Pleasewaitinlinewhilepassengersexitfromthetrain.Thankyou!请排队候车，先下后上。谢谢合作。(3)Passengersforstatronpleasemovealongtheplatformtothefrontofthetrainforeasierboarding.Thankyou!去往!车站〕方向的乘客请往车头位置走，那里比较容易上车。谢谢合作。上一页下一页返回Unit13Broadcasting广播(4)Yourattentionplease!Inflammable，explosiveoroisonousitemsarestrictlyprohibitedanywhereinthesystem.Thankyou!请注意:严禁携带易燃、易爆、有毒危险品进站。谢谢合作。(5)Pleasetakecareofyourchildrenandbelongs.Thankyou!请照顾好您的小孩保管好随身携带的物品。谢谢合作。(6)Whentravelingonescalators，standfirmandholdthehandrail.Pleasedonotrunorwalkinthewrongdirection.为了您的安全，搭乘扶梯时，请站稳扶好。请勿奔跑、逆行。(7)Forsafetyreasons，pleaseusetheliftifyouhavebaggageorbulkyitems.Thankyouforyourcooperation.为了您和其他乘客的安全，请携带大件行李的乘客使用升降电梯。谢谢合作。上一页下一页返回Unit13Broadcasting广播(8)Pleasehaveyourticketreadybeforeyoureachtheexitgate.Thankyou!出站时请您准备好车票，谢谢合作。5.Warmprompt(1)WelcometoBeijingSubwayLine[number.Wehopeyouhaveapleasantjourney!欢迎您搭乘北京地铁!线路〕。希望您有一个愉快的旅程(2)ThankyouforchoosingBeijingSubwayLine[number!感谢您选择搭乘北京地铁[线路]。(3)Todayis…holiday.BeijingSubwaywishesyouahappy[festival!今天是[节日]。在这特殊的日子里，祝您节日快乐!上一页下一页返回Unit13Broadcasting广播(4)Tomaintainahealthycleanenvironment，donotsmokeorlitterintrainsorstairs.Thankyouforyourcooperation.为了保持良好的乘车环境，请勿在车站及列车内吸烟或丢弃杂物。谢谢合作。6.Suspendedservice(1)Yourattentionplease!Trainserviceissuspendedbecause[incident.Weapologizeforanyinconveniencethismightcause.请注意:由于!事故原因〕，列车服务已暂停，造成的不便，敬请谅解。上一页下一页返回Unit13Broadcasting广播(2)Yourattentionplease!Thetramseanceonline〕isdisruptedbecause[incident〕.Pleaseuseothertransport.Fareswillnotbedeductedwhenyouexit.Weapologizeforanyineon-veniencethismightcause.请注意:现在由于[线路〕受到[事故〕影响，服务暂停。请您改用其他交通工具，出闸时将不扣除车费。不便之处，敬请谅解。(3)Yourattentionplease!Thetrainseanceissuspendedbecause[incidentontheplatformtowards[station」.Weapologizeforanymeonvemeneethismightcause.请注意:站台发生[事故〕，开往[车站〕方向的列车服务已暂停。不便之处，敬请谅解。上一页下一页返回Unit13Broadcasting广播(4)Yourattentionplease!Thereisatechnicalfaultonthetrainwhichshouldbecorrectedinabout[numberminutes.Wewillgiveyoufurtherinformationassoonaspossible.Weapologizeforanyinconveniencethismightcause.请注意:由于本次列车发生故障，现正在处理中。列车服务大约在!数目〕分钟内恢复正常。有进一步消息，我们会尽快通知大家。不便之处，敬请谅解。7.Emergencybroadcast(1)Yourattentionplease!Thisisanemergency!Pleaseleavethestationimmediately.请注意:由于本站发生紧急事故，请立即离开车站。(2)Yourattentionplease!Thestationwillbeclosedbecause[incident〕.Pleaseleaveim-mediately.

上一页下一页返回Unit13Broadcasting广播请注意:现在发生[事故〕，本站即将关闭，所有乘客必须立即离开。(3)Yourattentionplease!Thereisafireinthestation.Pleaseleaveimmediately.请注意:由于本站发生火灾，请立即离开车站。8.Lasttrainservice(1)Yourattentionplease!Thelasttrainfor[station〕departsat[number〕:[number〕hours.Pleaseboardimmediately.请注意:开往[车站〕及沿途各站的末班车，将于[数目〕时[数目〕分由本站开出，请尽快购票进站。(2)Yourattentionplease!Thetrainfor[station〕isthelasttrain.Pleaseboardimmediate-ly.请注意:本次列车是开往[车站〕方向的末班车。请尽快上车。上一页下一页返回Unit13Broadcasting广播

(3)Yourattentionplease!Thelasttrainto[station〕hasdeparted.Trainsfor[station〕arestillrunning.请注意:开往[车站〕及沿途各站的末班车已经开出。现在的列车只开往[车站〕及沿途各站。(4)Yourattentionplease!Thelasttrainto[station〕hasdeparted.Thelasttrainfor[sta-tion〕departsat[number:[number}hours.请注意:开往[车站〕及沿途各站的末班车已经开出。开往[车站〕及沿途各站的末班车，将于[数目〕时[数目〕分由本站开出。(5)Yourattentionplease!Trainservicefortodayhasended.Pleaseleavethestation.Thankyou!请注意:今天的列车服务已经终止，车站即将关闭，请尽快出站，谢谢。上一页下一页返回Unit13Broadcasting广播9.Automaticstationbroadcast(1)Thetrainfor[station}isarriving.Pleaseletpassengersexitfirst.Thankyou.开往[车站〕方向的列车即将到站，请乘客们先下后上。谢谢合作。(2)Pleasemindthegapbetweenthetrainandtheplatform.请小自列车与站台之间的空隙。(3)Thetrainarrivingattheplatformtowards[station}willnotcarrypassengers.Pleasewaitforthenexttrain.即将驶人开往[车站〕方向的列车将不载客，请等候下次列车。(4)Thetrainarrivingattheplatformtowards[station〕willnotstophere.上一页下一页返回Unit13Broadcasting广播即将驶人开往!车站〕方向的列车将在本站通过不停车。(5)Thetrainisdeparting.PleasestandbackfromtheplatformScreendoors.列车即将出站，请勿倚靠安全门。ReadingMaterialsPartARegulations1.Inordertoensuretheorderlyoperationofmetroandcreateasafe，convenientandharmo-niousenvironmentforthepassengers，thisby-lawsismadeinaccordancewith“MethodfortheOp-erationManagementofUrbanRailwayTransport"and“MethodfortheManagementofSafeOpera-tionofUrbanRailwayTransportofBeijing.”上一页下一页返回Unit13Broadcasting广播2.Anyonewhohasenteredthepremisesofmetro(includingentrance/exit，passway，plat-form，concourseandcar)shouldfollowtheby-laws，trafficnoticesandsocialmoralitiesconscien-tiously.He/sheshouldpayattentiontocivilizationandpoliteness，acceptandcooperatewiththemanagementandsecuritycheckofBJL4staff,soastomaintaintheorderlinessofthetrainservices.3.Anypassengermusthaveavalidtickettotakethetrainservice.Anyonewhousesfakeorinvalidticketissubjecttopunishmentstipulatedinthe“MethodfortheUseofTicketofMetroinBeijing.4.Eachadultcanbringachildunder1.2mfreeoffare.Passengerbringingmorethanchildunder1.2mshouldbuyticketfortheotherchild/children.上一页下一页返回Unit13Broadcasting广播5.Disabledpassengerssuchasblind，deaf,mentallyhandicappedpersons，passengersonehav-ingdifficultyinactions，childrenbeforeschoolingandpsychiatricpatientsshouldbeaccompaniedbyhealthyadultswhentakingthetrainservice.Whenthereisnoaccompany，stationstaffshouldbecontactedtimelytoproviderelevantassistance.6.Dangerousgoodssuchasinflammables，explosives，toxic，corrosiveandlethalitems(blastingcap，dynamite，fireworks，gas，diesel，kerosene，paint，calciumcarbide，liquefiedgas，acidsetc.)aswellasseriousodorousitemsoritemsthatcaneasilyfoulthemetrofacilitiesorstation/trainenvironmentareprohibitedintherailwaypremises.上一页下一页返回Unit13Broadcasting广播7.Kite，balloonandbulkyobjects(bicycle，TV，blockacousticunit,etc.)aswellasi-ternsthatmayaffecttheorderlinessofthemetrooperationorthepersonalsafetyofthepassengersareprohibitedintherailwaypremises.8.Improperlydressed，seriouslydrunk，potentinfectiousdiseasepatientsandpersonswhosehealthconditionsmayharmthepersonalsafetyofotherpassengersarenotallowedtoentertherail-waypremises.9.PassengersmustenterthestationviaAFCgateorderly，followallthenoticesandinstruc-pons:a)Waitinsidethesafetyline(Yellowline).Walking，sittingorlyingbetweenthePSDandtheyellowlineorputtingobjectsthereareprohibited.PushingeachotherorthePSDortraindoorisnotallowed.上一页下一页返回Unit13Broadcasting广播b)Aboardthetrainfromthe2sidesofthedoorafterthealightingpassengersalightedthetrains.Forcedboardingandalightingorfightingforseatisnotallowed.c)Carethegapbetweenboarding/alighting.Stopboarding/alightingwhenthealarmrings.d)Incasethetrainserviceisinterrupted，followthearrangementofthemetrostaffortransfertoothertrains.10.Weadvocatetheethicofrespectingtheeldersandlovingchildren.Pleasegivetheseatstoseniors，children，sick，pregnantpassengersandpassengerswithinfantorotherneedypersons.11.Becautiousinridingtheescalators，standsteadilyattherightsideandleavetheleftsideforpersonsinhurry.上一页下一页返回Unit13Broadcasting广播12.Incaseofemergencyatstationsorontrains，passengersshouldkeepcalmandevacuateundertheinstructionofmetrostafforPA.13.Passengersshouldkeeptheenvironmenthygieneintherailwaypremisesandmaintainpub-licorderconscientiously.Thefollowingbehaviorsareprohibited:a)Smoke，spit,soil，spitchewedgum，litter;b)Lie，putfeetonseat，blockgangwayinthetrains;c)Beginformsofperforming，kneeling，rudebegging，entanglingpassengers，etc;d)Paint，carve，unauthorizedpostorissueadsorpromotions;上一页下一页返回Unit13Broadcasting广播e)Loiter,sitorlie，putsundryobjectsattheconcourse，entrance/exit，andpassway，setupvenderpostwithoutauthorization;f)Chaseandplay，hubbubinhighvoice，sing，dance，playinstrumentanduseacoustice-quipmentproducingnoise;g)Bringcat，dogorotherpets.14.Passengersshouldcherishthepublicpropertiesintherailwaypremises，thefollowingbe-haviorswhichharmthesafeoperationoftherailwayareprohibited:a)ClimbandcrossAFCgate，barrier,PSD;b)Jumpfromplatformtothetrackareas;enterthetrack，tunnelorotherrestrictedareas;上一页下一页返回Unit13Broadcasting广播c)Operateemergencyorsafetyfacilitiesundernormalconditions;d)Defacefirefighting，evacuationdirectionsignage，instructionpanelsorAdsboxes.15.Whoviolatestheby-lawsandresultsindamagestoindividualsorpropertiesshallbearthelegalliabilitiesaccordingtolaws.Metrostaffisentitledtodissuadeandsuppressanybehaviorwhichmayaffectthenormaloperationoftherailwayandhandovertheoffendertothepoliceuponthecondition.上一页下一页返回Unit13Broadcasting广播PartBThefollowingpicturesshowdifferentstylesofdynamicmapsinthesubwaytrainsfromvariouscitres.上一页下一页返回Unit13Broadcasting广播上一页返回Unit14HowtoTakeTrain乘车TextWaitingforthetrain1.Choosethecorrectdirectionbyguideline.根据指示选择正确的方向。2.Whilewaitingforthetrain，passengersshouldstandwithinthesafetyline.等车时，乘客应站在安全线以内。3.Passengersmayrefertotheelectronicdisplayforthearrivaltimeofnexttrain.乘客可通过电子显示屏查看下趟地铁到达时间。下一页返回Unit14HowtoTakeTrain乘车4.Inthestationwhichissharedby2lines，passengersshouldpaymoreattentiontothecolorbeltofthetraintoensurethatthecorrecttrainwillbetaken.在双线地铁站内，乘客应注意地铁车辆的颜色以确保乘坐正确线路的列车。5.Afteratrainstoppingabsolutelyandthescreendoor/traindooropening，passengersshouldfollowtheprincipleof“Downfirst,lateron.”等列车停稳、车门开启后，乘客应遵循“先下后上”的原则。6.Whenscreendoor/traindoorisclosing，touchingofthescreendoor/traindoorisprohibited.当车门关闭时，严禁触摸车门。上一页下一页返回Unit14HowtoTakeTrain乘车Gettingonthetrain1.Mindthegapbetweenthetrainandtheplatformwhenpassengersgetonthetrain.上车时应注意车身和站台之间的缝隙。2.Trytostandinthemiddleofvehicleaftergettingonthetrain，trynottooccupythepositionnearthedoor.上车后尽量站在列车中间，尽量不要站在车门附近的位置。3.Mindpassengerswhoneedhelp，providethemwithyourseatifnecessary.注意周围需要帮助的乘客，必要时把座位让给他们。4.Pleasekeepstationandvehicleclean.请保持车站及车辆清洁。上一页下一页返回Unit14HowtoTakeTrain乘车5.Don'tstepontheseat.Neverthrowanythingontothetrack.请勿踩踏座位，禁止向车轨抛扔杂物。6.Beforethetrainmoves，thewarninglightsoverthedoorwillblinkandbeeperwillbeepfor6to7times.Passengersmuststandwithinthesafelineatthetime.列车起动前，车门上方的警示灯将闪烁鸣叫6}7次。此时乘客必须站在安全线内。7.Attherushtime，ifpassengercouldn'tgetonthetrain，pleasewaitforthenexttrain.Thelongeratrainstopsatthestation，thelongerthepassengerswouldwait.高峰时段，如乘客未能赶上车，请等待下一车次。列车在车站停留时间越长，乘客等待的时间就会越长。上一页下一页返回Unit14HowtoTakeTrain乘车Gettingoff1.Makepreparationbeforegettingoff.Passengerscangettheinformationofnextstationfromradioandelectricinformationboardonthetrain.下车前做好准备。在列车上，乘客可从广播和电子显示屏上得到下一站的信息。2.Don'tforgetyourbelongings.不要忘记随身携带的物品。3.Durationoftrainstopatthestationis30一40s，preparationisnecessaryattherushtime.到站停车时间为30~40s，高峰时段有必要提前做好准备。上一页下一页返回Unit14HowtoTakeTrain乘车ReadingMaterialsHowtotaketrainsinChinaTravelingbytraininChinaisquiteanormalexperienceforChinesepeople.Therailwaysys-teminChinahasbeenwelldevelopedinrecentyears.Besidesthenormalfasttrainsmoreandmorehigh-speedtrainsarecomingintooperation.ThefollowingarethestepsyoushoulddoifyouwanttotaketrainsinChina.上一页下一页返回Unit14HowtoTakeTrain乘车Step1Buyatrainticket.InChina，real-namesystemisappliedforrailwayticketpurchase.ChineseIdentificationCardismostcommonlyusedinChina.Fortouristsfromoverseas，avalidpassportcanbeusedforticketpurchase.TherearethreewaystobuyatrainticketinChina.Onemethodistobuyattherailwaystatrontheothertwomethodsaretobuyonlineorbytelephone.上一页下一页返回Unit14HowtoTakeTrain乘车1)Howtobuytrainticketsattherailwaystation.Thepre一saleperiodoftrainticketsfromtrainstationsorticketofficesinChinais58days(includingthebookingday).Ifyouwouldliketobuyticketsintrainstation，youcanbuyoneattheticketwindowwithyourpassport.Anotherplaceyoucouldbuytheticketsistheticketoffice.Theseofficesarenotintherailwaystations.Theyscatterinthecityandyoucaneasilyfindoneinyourneighborhood.Therewillbea￥5servicechargeperticketintheoffice.上一页下一页返回Unit14HowtoTakeTrain乘车2)Howtobookaticketonline.Theper-saleperiodoftrainticketsonlineis60days(inclu-dingthebookingday)·Theofficialbookingwebsiteiswww.12306.cn.Sofar,onlyChinesever-sionisavailable.Itrequiresareal-nameregistrationandaChinaUnionPayCard.Therefore，itisnotconvenientforforeigntouristswhocannotreadChinese.ChinaTour.Netoffersanonlinetrainbookingseance.3)Bookatrainticketbytelephone.SofaronlyChineseversionisavailable.Note:ThetrainticketsareusuallyshortofsupplyduringChinesepublicholidays，especiallyontheChineseNationalDayholidayandSpringFestivalholiday.上一页下一页返回Unit14HowtoTakeTrain乘车Step2Gettotherailwaystation.Usuallytherearemorethanonetrainstationinonecity，especiallyinbigcitiessuchasBei-jing,Shanghai，etc.TheNameofthestationisprinted0ntheticket.Makesureyouarriveattherightrailwaystation.Itisadvisedthatyouarriveattherailwaystationonehourbeforethetrainleaves.上一页下一页返回Unit14HowtoTakeTrain乘车Step3Enterthestationhall.Whenyouarriveattherailwaystation，youneedtoshowyourpassportandtraintickettoenterthestationhall.Then，yourluggagewillbeexaminedbytheX-raymachinetocheckiftherearei-ternsthatarenotallowedtotakeonthetrain.上一页下一页返回Unit14HowtoTakeTrain乘车Step4Findtherightwaitingroom.Thewaitingroomisassignedaccordingtoyourtrainnumber.ThereareLEDbulletinsshowingthetrainnumbersandthecorrespondingwaitingrooms.Ifyouhavetroublewithfindingtherightwaitingroom,askthestationstaffforhelp.上一页下一页返回Unit14HowtoTakeTrain乘车Step5Checkin.Usuallytherearemorethanoneentra