2026 年高考英语阶段性质量卷

2026年高考英语阶段性质量卷一、单项选择题1．Thesolution_________thepollutionproblemisthatweshouldstopthefactories_________harmfulchemicalsintotheriver.A．of;releasing B．for;toreleaseC．to;fromreleasing D．in;torelease2．Weneedtofinda______solutiontotheproblem,insteadofatemporaryonethatonlyworksforashorttime.A．classic B．worthy C．permanent D．intimate3．Youcouldseetherunnersverywellfrom____westood.A．which B．where C．that D．when4．—Itwasawonderfultrip.So,whichcitydidyoulikebetter,ParisorRome?—______.Thereweregoodthingsandbadthingsaboutthem.A．It'shardtosay B．Ididn'tgetitC．Youmustbekidding D．Couldn'tbebetter5．Drivenby____,humanbeingsareboundtomakemoreprogressinexploringtheuniverse.A．concern B．confidence C．curiosity D．concentration6．Theprofessorwasverydisappointedbecausemanyastudent____notinterestedinhisclass.A．were B．are C．was D．is7．Myuncle____theclubin2010.He____theclubforover3years.A．joined;hasbeenin B．joined;hasjoinedC．hasjoined;hasjoined D．hasjoined;hasbeenin8．TikTok,knownasDouyininChina,isamobileapp________userstocreate,shareandwatchshortvideos.A．havingallowed B．allowing C．allowed D．tobeallowed9．Thelatestnewsreported____thewomanwassavedbythefirefightersand____shewascurrentlyrecoveringinthehospital.A．why;what B．why;that C．how;that D．how;what10．Theprojectprovidedagreat____forthestudentstogainpracticalexperienceintheirstudy.A．collection B．opportunity C．situation D．condition二、补全对话11．补全对话Mary:Mike,howdoIlookinthesebluejeans?Mike:Theyreallysuityou,Mary!Mary:Thanks,youknow,thesekindsofjeansareinstylenow.Mike:Mary:Imean...theyareverypopularthesedays;everyoneiswearingthem!Mike:Youaregreatatkeepingupwithfashions.Mary:Well,Mike:Perhapsyoucanhelpmepickoutapairofjeansnow,sinceyouareanexpert.Mary:Iwouldbehappytohelpyouwithyourfashionchange!Mike:A.Wow,great!B.Noproblem!C.Seeyouthen.D.Anysuggestions?E.Iamagirlafterall.F.Whatdoyoumean?G.Thankyousomuch!三、任务型阅读HowLaughingatYourselfMakesYouAttractiveHaveyoueverembarrassedyourselfinpublicandwerelaughedatforit?12．Andit'sokay—weshouldevenhavealaughaboutthem.Laughingatyourselfmeansacceptingwhoyoureallyare.Youmayfeelbadaboutyourselfbecauseofpastmisfortune.However,it'snormaltobeimperfect.What'simportantisthatyoushouldbehonestwithyourselfaboutwhoyouare.13．Youwon'tbeabletolaughatyourselfwithoutself-acceptance.Laughingatyourselfhelpsincreaseyourconfidence.Whenyou'reabletostayoptimisticandlaughatyourself,youarelikelytobemoresuccessfulinlife.14．Moreimportantly,ithelpsyourealizeyourownweaknesses,soyouknowwhichareastodobetterin.15．Laughingatsomeoneelsemayhurttheirfeelingsevenifyoudidn'tintendto,whilelaughingatyourselfdoesnot.Youmightevenbringasmiletotheirfaces.Don'tworryaboutlosingrespectfromothers,becausepeopleactuallyappreciateitwhenyoulaughatyourself.Laughingatyourselfshowsthatyouhavethecouragetodosoandyou'rebeingrealaboutyourimperfections,makingpeoplethinkyouarelikable.Asweallknow,humansallmakemistakes.Soinsteadofblamingyourself,trytothinkofyourmistakesinapositivewayandacceptyourselfasyouare.Sopleaseremembertheabovewords.16．A.Laughingatyourselfmakesyoupopular.B.Acceptyourselfdespiteyourimperfections.C.Youshouldtrytounderstandyourselfbetter.D.Chancesarethatweallhavethesekindsofexperiences.E.Laughingatyourselfchangesanidealimageofyourself.F.Learntolaughatyourselfandyouwillbemoreattractive.G.Thisisbecauselaughingatyourselfhelpsliftyourmoodinfaceofdifficulties.四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheParis2024OlympicGameswillbeheldfromJuly26toAugust11andtheParalympicsfromAugust28toSeptember8.Phrygiancaps(弗里吉亚帽)willbetheOlympicandParalympicGamesmascots(吉祥物)incelebrationoftheFrenchrevolution'sspirit,whichisnotonlyasymbolofrevolution,17．(free)andstruggles,butit'sanicon(标志)seenovercenturies,fromtheNotreDameCathedralto18．EiffelTower.Morespecifically,it'stheredcapfamously19．(wear)byMarianne,theartisticrepresentativeofthefreeFrenchrepublic.ThePhryges(弗里热)aim20．(show)sportcannotonlychangeeverything,butitdeservestohaveavitalplacein21．(we)societyaswell.ThePhrygiancapswerefavouredoveranimals22．mostlyhavebeenthe23．(one)choiceinotherOlympicsforages—suchasthe"BingDwenDwen"pandaatthe2022WinterGamesinBeijing.ThemascotmustrepresenttheFrenchspirit.It'sakindofbeliefthat24．(carry)thevaluesofFranceandhasbeenbuiltupovertime.TheredPhrygiancapscomeintwoversions—theOlympiconeandtheParalympiconewithablade(镰刀)leg.Whenanationalspiritiscombined25．theOlympicspirit,themascotsarealsobeingpackagedintonearly10,000typesofproducts,rangingfromtoystoclothes,electronics26．trunks.五、选词填空27．短文填空A.alertB.classifyC.commitD.delicatelyE.gentleF.imposeG.labelsH.moderationI.relieveJ.signalsK.simplyLet'ssayyou'vedecidedyouwanttoeatmorehealthfully.However,youdon'thavetimetocarefullyplanmenusformealsorreadfoodatthesupermarket.Sinceyoureallyyourselftoahealthierlifestyle,alittlehelpwouldcomeinhandy,wouldn'tit?Thisiswherea"choicearchitect"canhelp_someoftheburdenofdoingitallyourself.Choicearchitectsarepeoplewhoorganizethecontextsinwhichcustomersmakedecisions.Forexample,thepersonwhodecidesthelayoutofyourlocalsupermarket-includingwhichshelfthepeanutbuttergoeson,andhowtheorangesarepiledup—isachoicearchitect.Governmentsdon'thavetohealthierlifestylesthroughlawsforexample,smokingbans.Rather,ifgivenanenvironmentcreatedbyachoicearchitect-onethatencouragesustochoosewhatisbest-wewilldotherightthings.Inotherwords,therewillbedesignsthatgentlypushcustomerstowardmakinghealthierchoices,withoutremovingfreedomofchoice.Thisideacombinesfreedomtochoosewithhintsfromchoicearchitects,whoaimtohelppeoplelivelonger,healthier,andhappierlives.TheBritishandSwedishgovernmentshaveintroducedaso-called"trafficlightsystem"tofoodsashealthyorunhealthy.Thismeansthatcustomerscanseeataglancehowmuchfat,sugar,andsalteachproductcontainsbylookingatthelightsonthepackage.Agreenlight_thattheamountsofthethreenutrientsarehealthy;yellowindicatesthatthecustomershouldbe;andredmeansthatthefoodishighinatleastoneofthethreenutrientsandshouldbeeatenin.Thecustomerisgivenimportanthealthinformation,butisstillfreetodecidewhattochoose.六、完形填空Igrewuphikingandclimbingmountainsalot.Itwasmydadwhoaccompaniedmeandtaughtmehowtohikeandclimbmountains.Onourfirsthike,ourgroupranaheadwithoutus.DadandIendedup28．thepathtothetop.Thiswasthe29．partoftheclimb,wherewehadtoclimbrocks.Iwasafraidnottohavethepathtotelluswheretogo.Mainly,IwasafraidthatDadwould30．themountainwhenhewentuptolookforthebestwayformetoclimbup.Iwasgratefulforhis31．.HealwaysmademefeellikeIwassafewithhim—evenwhenheinsistedthatweshouldnot32．.Whenwewereclosetothetop,we33．somehikers.Oneofthemcrouched(蹲)downonarock,holdingontobranchesofabush.Hisfacewas34．andlookedfrozen,likeastatue.Dadaskedwhatwasgoingon.Theman35．toldhimthathewasafraidof36．.Inmy7-year-oldmind,Ithought,"But,you'reclimbingamountain!"Dadalwayshelpedpeopleintrouble.Hetoldthemanto37．himwhileheledhimtoaplaceunderthatwas38．bytrees,withnoviewofthevalleyunder.Dadtoldhimto39．thereforhisgroupofhikerstocomebackandpickhimup.DadtaughtmesympathyandtohelpothersinneedwheneverIcan.Whenwefinallyreachedthetopand40．ourgroup,wesatonthehighestpoint,lookingattheexcitingscenery.Iwasvery41．becausewehadn'tstoppedhalfway.Dadtaughtme,"Don'tgiveup,especiallywhenyou'realmostthere."Thishasbeenavaluable42．thathasgotmethroughsomebigchallengesinmylife.28．A．losing B．discovering C．getting D．building29．A．easiest B．best C．hardest D．narrowest30．A．checkin B．falloff C．referto D．dealwith31．A．kindness B．humour C．honesty D．bravery32．A．speedup B．goon C．turnback D．lookup33．A．met B．heard C．liked D．punished34．A．red B．pale C．black D．dirty35．A．aimlessly B．fearlessly C．tirelessly D．breathlessly36．A．heights B．mountains C．difficulties D．trees37．A．relateto B．holdonto C．listento D．respondto38．A．designed B．attracted C．broken D．surrounded39．A．wait B．jump C．dance D．chat40．A．rejoined B．reintroduced C．revisited D．rearranged41．A．nervous B．upset C．happy D．annoyed42．A．time B．message C．decision D．lesson七、阅读理解Starsareborninspecialareasofspacecalledstellarnurseries(恒星孕育区),wherelargeamountsofgasanddustcometogethertoformnewstars.Theseenormousregions,alsoknownasmolecular(分子的)clouds,stretchacrosshundredsoflight-yearsandcreatethousandsofstars.Whilescientistshavelearnedalotabouthowstarsliveanddie,somedetailsabouttheirbirthremainunclear.Forexample,didstarsalwaysforminthesamewaythroughouttheuniverse'shistory?ArecentstudyfromKyushuUniversityandOsakaMetropolitanUniversitysuggeststhatstarsintheearlyuniversemighthaveformedinsoftmolecularclouds,whichmakethemfloatlikecotton.ThisdiscoverywasmadebyobservingtheSmallMagellanicCloud(SMC),asmallgalaxyneartheMilkyWay.TheSMChasfewerheavyelementscomparedtoourgalaxy,makingitsimilartotheconditionsoftheearlyuniverseabout10billionyearsago.Inourgalaxy,molecularcloudsthathelpformstarsusuallyhavealongthinshape.Scientiststhinkthesolarsystemwascreatedinasimilarway,wherealargemolecularcloudbrokeaparttoformacorethateventuallybecameastar.Overtime,gravitypulledmoregasandmatterintothesecores,leadingtostarformation.KazukiTokuda,aresearcheratKyushuUniversity,explainsthatunderstandinghowstarsformedintheearlyuniverseischallengingbecausetheuniversewasmostlymadeofhydrogenandhelium(氮)backthen.Tostudythis,theteamusedtheALMAradiotelescopeinChiletoobservetheSMC.Theyfoundthat60%ofthemolecularcloudshadtheusuallongthinshape,while40%weresoft.Thetemperatureinsidethethincloudswashigherthanthatinthesoftones,whichmightbeduetohowoldthecloudsare.Ifamoleculecloudkeepsitslongshape,it'smorelikelytobreakapartandformmanystarslikethesun.However,ifitbecomessoft,itmaybeharderforstarstoform.Thisstudyshowsthathavingenoughheavyelementsisimportantformaintainingthelongshapeofmolecularclouds,whichcanbecrucialforformingplanetarysystems.43．Howdoestheauthorintroducethetext?A．Bylistingscientificdata. B．Bydescribinganaturalprocess.C．Byraisingmultiplequestions. D．Bycomparingmolecules.44．Whatisthestudymainlyabout?A．TheSMC'scomposition.B．Thesubstancesoftheuniverse.C．Thepropertiesofsoftmolecularclouds.D．Thestarformationintheearlyuniverse.45．Whatcouldpossiblyberelatedtothetemperaturedifferenceinmolecularclouds?A．Theirsize. B．Theirheight. C．Theirshape. D．Theirage.46．Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?A．Theconditionsforstarstoform.B．Theuseofelementsinsoftclouds.C．Thestructuresofmolecularclouds.D．Thecomplexityofplanetarysystems.八、改错题47．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。LastSaturday,ourentirelyclassvisitedtheScienceandTechnologyMuseumunderguidanceofourteachers.ThemomentwhenIsteppedintothemuseum,awaveofexcitementandcuriouswashedoverme.Thedisplaysandexhibitsfilledtheairinasenseofwonderandinnovation.EverywhereIlooked,therewerecutting-edgedevice,robots,andvirtualrealityapplicationsthattransportedmetodifferentworlds.Walkingthroughthemuseum,IfeelanurgetoappreciatetheseinventionscreatedbythebrilliantmindsanddohowIcantopushtheboundariesoftechnology.Touchingdeeply,Ileftthemuseumfeelinginspiredanddeterminedtodevotemyselftopromotescienceinthefuture.九、书面表达48．假定你是李华，暑假在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展览。请写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括：1.写信目的；2.个人优势；3.表示期待。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________