九年级英语寒假作业04 被动语态（巩固培优）（原卷版）

限时练习：40min完成时间：月日天气：寒假作业04情态动词语态概述情态动词有一定的词义，但不完整，必须后跟动词原形一起作谓语。无人称和数的变化(haveto除外)。【注意】变否定句：情态动词后直接加not;变一般疑问句：情态动词直接提至句首(haveto除外)。情态动词具体用法情态动词情态动词用法例句情态动词表推测例句can表示能力，意为“能；会”。Shecanswim.她会游泳。气强烈，可能性几表示许可，意为“可以”。CanIuseyourpen?我可以用你的钢笔吗?must表示主观意愿，意为“必须”。Youmustgettherebefore8a.m.tomorrow.你必须明天早上八点前到那里。意为“一定”,表示非常有把握的肯定推测Theymustbeverytiredafteralongwalk.走了那么长的路，他们一定很累。一般疑问句的否定回答用needn't或don'thaveto。—MustIattendthemeeting?—No,youneedn't/don'thaveto.may表示请求或许可，意为“可以”。MayIgooutnow?现在我可以出去吗?意为“可能”,表示把握不大的肯定推测明天可能会下雨。一般疑问句的否定回答用can't或mustn't。—MayIborrowherbike?—No,youcan't/mustn't.气不确定need意为“需要”,常用在否定句或疑问句中。Youneedn'tgetupearlytomorrow.明天你不必早起。一般疑问句的肯定回答常用must。—NeedIfillintheformnow?—Yes,youmust.should意为“应该”,表示建议。Youshouldseethedoctoratonce.你应当立刻去看医生。意为“必须；不得不”,强调客观的需要。Ihavetogotothehospitalnow.我现在必须去医院。haveto有人称、数和时态的变化，变否定句和疑问句要借助do,does或did。DoesMaryhavetoleavenow?玛丽必须现在离开吗?could意为“可能”,语气缓might意为“可能”,可能性他可能在家。【拓展】need作实义动词时，有人称、数和时态的变化。①need后接名词或动词不定式，构成否定句或疑问句时要用助动词do,does或did。Heneedstopasstheexam.他需要通过这次考试。②sth.needsdoing表示“某事需要被做”,主动形式表示被动含义，相当于needtobedone。Yourcarneedswashing.=Yourcarneedstobewashed.你的车需要洗了。【即时检测】1.Dogs________providecompanyandreducefeelingsofloneliness.A．can B．should C．must D．need2.Thisman________bemyDad.HehasgonetoAmerica,andnextmonthhe’llbeback.A．mustn’t B．can’t C．might3.—It’sourdutytoprotectthewildanimalsinourcountry,right?—Ofcourse!Ifwedon’tprotectthem,theydieoutoneday.A．can B．may C．need D．should4．—MustIhandinmyhomeworknow,Mr.Smith?

—No,you________.A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．wouldn’t D．can’t5.Tokeepchildrenstayingawayfromdangerinthestreet,parents________alwaystellthemthetrafficrules.A．should B．may C．could D．might三层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优+创新题型一、单项选择（每题1分，共15分）1．—Mum,mustIstayhereforaday?—No,you________.You________comebackafterlunch.A．mustn’t,must B．mustn’t,can C．needn’t,can2．（25-26八年级上·江苏南京·期末）—Mom,doI________takethemedicine?—No,you________takeit.Justdrinksomewaterandhaveagoodrest.A．need:needto B．needto;don’tneedC．need;needn’t D．needto;needn’t3．（25-26八年级上·江苏南京·期末）—Dad,mustIfinishmyhomeworktoday?—No,you________.Youshouldgotobednowandfinishittomorrow.A．can’t B．needn’t C．shouldn’t D．mustn’t4．（25-26八年级上·江苏南京·期末）You_________returnthebooktothelibrarybyFriday,oryou_________payafine.A．must;haveto B．can;must C．may;will D．should;might5．—Listen!Ithinkit________beJamesplayingthepiano.—No.It________behim.HeleftforCanadayesterday.A．may;mustn’t B．must;can’t C．must;needn’t6．—Canyouplayping-pong?—________.ButIcan’tplayfootball.A．Yes,Ican B．No,Ican’t C．Yes,youcan D．No,youcan’t7．—Whosebookisit?—It________beLucy’s.Hernameisonitscover.A．can B．may C．can’t D．must8．—________Iuseyourpencil?—Yes,you________.Hereyouare.A．Can;do B．May;do C．Can;may D．May;can9．You________drinkwarmwaterandhaveagoodrestifyouhaveacold,oryou’llfeelworse.A．should B．hadbetternot C．mustn’t D．can10．—Canthestudentsunder12gotoschoolbyelectricalbicyclethemselves?—No,accordingtothelaw,they________.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t11.Earthquakescanbeverydangerous.We________learntoprotectourselves.A．might B．should C．could12.—Canyouswiminthisriver?—________.It’stoodangerous.A．Yes,Ican B．No,Ican’t C．Yes,youmay13.Beforetakingtheplane,allpassengers________gothroughsafetycheck.A．may B．could C．must14.Thesummervacationsarecoming.They________waittostarttheirtrip.A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t15.—Canwestillseethiskindofraretreesinthemountain?—Itishardtosay.There________besomeonthetopofit.A．will B．must C．may D．need用所给词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共10分）16.Weshould(value)thetimewespendwithfamily.17.Canyou(play)thepiano?18.Weshould(use)oldbooksinsteadofbuyingnewones.19.Couldyouplease(explain)thisdifficultmathproblemtome?20.Youshould(repeat)afteryourteacher.21．（24-25七年级上·山东枣庄·期末）Canyou(play)theviolin?22．（24-25七年级上·陕西延安·期末）Theairwassocoldthatwecouldhardly.(breath)23．（25-26九年级上·甘肃庆阳·期中）Ican’t(pronunciation)thisnewword.24.Theboxisempty.Ithinksomeonemust(take)thethinginit.25．Withthehelpoftheengineer,wecouldthisnewmachineatlast.(operation)一、完形填空（25-26九年级上·全国·单元测试）OnMonday,IstoppedmycarinfrontofmydaughterJuliet’smiddleschool.Shejumpedinthefrontseat,feeling1.Sheaskedmetohelpherstudyforhersciencetest.“Dad,IneedtomemorizeaunitabouttheReproductiveCycleofPlants.AndIcan2makeit.”“Youknow,memorizingseemslikethebestwaytostudy,butinfactyoucandobetterintestsifyouworkontryingto3thematerial,”Isaid.Julietwasopentomy4.Wehadtwonightstostudybeforethetest.Isuggestedaplan.“Tomorrownight,youaregoingto5thematerialtome.Tonight,readtheunit.Preparetoteach.”Theideaofaskinghertoteachmewasreally6,butIdecidedtohaveatry.Studiesshowteachingsomebodyelseisaveryusefulwayto7.Iexpecttheactofteachingleadstomorelearningthanmerelymemorizing.OnTuesdayafternoon,Juliet8withhersciencebookfacingmeandsaid,“Okay,Dad.Let’sstudy.”Iwantedhertoteachme.But9startedhappening.ItoldmyselfIcouldn’tbetoohardonher.Soinstead,westartedwithmeaskinghersomesimplequestions.Sheknewsomebutnotothers.Whenshedidn’tknowthe10,Iencouragedhertocheckthebook.Shestartedcheckingthingsthatdidn’tmakesense.Andshewasactivelyseekingtotestherunderstanding.Iwashappytoseethatshewasn’tmemorizing,shewastryingtomakesenseofthings,whichwasexactlywhatIexpected.1．A．active B．weak C．relaxed D．upset2．A．easily B．completely C．possibly D．hardly3．A．understand B．remember C．express D．repeat4．A．secret B．advice C．request D．material5．A．create B．read C．write D．teach6．A．patient B．incorrect C．unusual D．useless7．A．learn B．memorize C．involve D．pardon8．A．wentout B．satdown C．turneddown D．laydown9．A．stories B．notes C．mistakes D．courses10．A．words B．riddles C．sentences D．answers二、阅读理解（每题2分，共8分）Youmightoftenuseemojis(表情符号)whenyoutalktoyourfriendsonline.Butdidyouknowwhenemojiscameintoourlives?Beforeemojis,emoticons(颜文字)firstappeared.ScottFahlmanwasateacheratCarnegieMellonUniversity,US.OnSept19,1982,hemadehistorybyposting“:-)”online.Guinness(吉尼斯)WorldRecordscalleditthe“firstdigital(数字)emoticon”.Overthepast40years,emoticonsandlateremojisbecamecentraltoouronlinechats(聊天).GIFsandmemes(表情包)alsoappeared.Nowthereare3,600emojisforustoshowourfeelings,accordingtoCNN.Emojisarelikeourbodylanguageonline.Whenwecan’tfindtherightwords,emojiscanhelp.Theymakeourchatsmoreunderstandable.Accordingtoa2017study,emojishelpusgetthesamehappinessfromonlinetalksthatwegetfromtalkinginperson.Ourbrainseesthemaslanguage.Emojischange,too!Unicodebringsnewemojiseveryyear.Anditcaresaboutrace(种族),gender(性别)andotherthings.In2015,forexample,itbroughtoutemojiswithdifferentskintones(肤色).In2016,emojisaboutdifferentjobscameout,withwomen’sversions(版本)ofthem.11．Whichofthefollowingwerethefirsttocomeintoourlives?A．Emojis. B．Emoticons. C．GIFs. D．Memes.12．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“central”inparagraph3mean?A．Easy. B．Careful. C．Important. D．Different.13．Whatdoesparagraph4tellus?A．Emojisworkbetterthanbodylanguage.B．Emojiscanhelpouronlinetalksgowell.C．Weshouldoftentalktoothersfacetoface.D．Wordscanbettershowourfeelingsthanemojis.14．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．EmojisChangetheWaysofTalks B．EmojisAreUselessonTalksC．DifferentPeopleUseDifferentEmojis D．TeachersEnjoyMakingEmojis三、短文填空（每题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案写在答题卡上指定的位置。Takealookatthetrashbinsoutsideofyourhouse.Theyoftencomein15(difference)colors.Butthisisn’tjustforfun—thosecolorstellyouhowyoushouldsort(分类)16(you)trash.Notalltrash17(be)thesame.Thereishousehold(厨余)trash—thingslikebananapeelsandleftoverfood(剩饭).There’sharmful(有害的)trash,suchasbatteries(电池).Andthenthere’srecyclabletrash,likeplastic18(bottle).It’simportanttosortthesekindsoftrash19(correct).Sortingtrashcanhelp20(we)inmanyways.Wecanmakesure21harmfulthings,suchasbatteries,don’tpolluteourground22water.Wecanreusesometrash,suchaspaper,metal,glassandoldclothes,23(make)newthings.Howdowesorttrash?It’seasy.Youcanhavethreebins24yourhome—oneeachforhousehold,harmfulandrecyclabletrash.Doyourpartforourworld.（19-20九年级上·陕西西安·期中）Takingkidstothemoviessoundslikefun.Youhavetoobeythecinemarules.Nowwehavesomesuggestionsforyou.Choosetherightmovieanddate.Makesurethatyou’vechosenasuitablemovieforyourchildren’sagesandthattherunningtimeisn’ttoolong.Avoidopeningdays,especiallywithyoungerchildren,astoomanypeoplecanmeanlonglinesandmorenoise.Buytheticketsaheadoftimeandbringyourownsnacks.Saveyourselftimeattheticketboxandsnackbars.Youcanbuyyourticketsonline.Andbringingsnacksfromhomesavesmoneyaswellastime.Youcanbringaboxofpopcorntoshare.Also,bringingsmalldrinkscanhelptoavoidtoilettrips.Letthekidsknowtherules.It’stimetotalkaboutafewrules.Makesureyourchildrenkn