九年级英语寒假作业05 动词不定式（巩固培优）（原卷版）

限时练习：40min完成时间：月日天气：寒假作业05动词不定式语法概述动词不定式的基本形式：to+动词原形或省略to的不定式。否定形式：not+to+动词原形。动词不定式用法例句(it作形式主语)(注意：在find,make,think等动词之后，常用it作形式宾语)(名词之后)(不定代词之后)【拓展】(1)“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”作主语或宾语。Wheretogoisstillaquestion.(作主语)Iknowwheretofindtheboy.(作宾语)(2)一些感官动词和使役动词必须接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。这些动词有：一感(feel),二听(listento,hear),三让(make,let,have),四看(see,watch,notice,lookat),半帮助(help可带to也可不带to)。Weoftenhearhersingsongsintheclub.(在主动语态中，省略to)Sheisoftenheardtosingsongsintheclub.(在被动语态中，必须带to)常跟动词不定式作宾语的动词(短语）decide决定plan计划expect期望agree同意fail失败learn学会choose选择prepare准备seem好像help帮助常跟动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词(短语）allow允许encourage鼓励tell告诉invite邀请ask要求order命令advise建议expect期望【即时检测】1.—Is________importantforstudents________healthyhabits?—Ofcourse.A．it;have B．it;tohave C．that;have D．that;tohave2.Hefailed________uptothetopofthemountainbecausehewastootired.A．Climbed B．climb C．toclimb D．climbing三层必刷：巩固提升+能力培优+创新题型一、单项选择（每题1分，共15分）1．（2024·天津·中考真题）Peoplemayusedifferentbodylanguage_________thesamefeelings.A．show B．toshow C．showed D．shows2．（2024·云南·中考真题）Ourheadmasterwillinviteascientist________usaspeechonspacetechnology.A．give B．given

C．giving D．togive3．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）________moreaboutrarewildanimals,Ispentsometimesearchingonlinelastnight.A．Tolearn B．Learning C．Learned D．Learn4．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）Chinahasmadegreatefforts________othercountriesbuildhigh-speedrailways.A．help B．tohelp C．helping D．helped5．（2023·天津·中考真题）Davidlearnt________whenhewasfive.A．swim B．swims C．swam D．toswim6．（23-24九年级下·上海浦东新·月考）Thereisanewprobleminvolvedinthepopularityofprivatecars________roadconditionsneed_______.A．that…tobeimproved B．which…tobeimprovedC．where…improving D．when…improving7．（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）Two________dollarsisenoughtobuythebike,butIcan’tafford________it.A．hundreds,tobuy B．hundreds,buy C．hundred,tobuy8．（2023·云南·中考真题）TodayisFather’sDay,andIplan________adinnerformyfather.9．（24-25八年级上·全国·课后作业）—WhenwillyourfriendJackarriveinHarbin?—Oh,hehasdecided________herebecauseitissnowingheavily.A．coming B．tocomeC．notcoming D．nottocome10．（22-23八年级下·全国·单元测试）WhenIamfree,Ioftenvolunteermytime___________others.A．help B．tohelp C．helping D．helped11．（2024·四川泸州·中考真题）______healthy,westudentsalwaysdomorningexerciseseverydayatschool.A．Keep B．TokeepC．Keeping D．Keeps12．（2024·四川·中考真题）—Whatareyougoingtodothissummervacation?—Iplan________mycousininHangzhou.A．visit B．visiting C．tovisit D．visited13．（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）—Daddy,theMiddleAutumnFestivaliscoming.Couldyoupleasetellme________forgrandparents?—Youcanbuysomemooncakes,fruitsandflowersforthem.A．howtobuy B．whattobuy C．wheretobuy D．whentobuy14．（2025·天津·中考真题）Thegovernmentisdevelopingnewplans________ancientbuildings.A．protect B．toprotect C．protects D．protected15．（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）IhavedecidedtogotoBeijingand________oneofmyoldfriendsthere.A．visiting B．visited C．visits D．visit用所给词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共10分）16．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Thechildrendidalotofresearchinthelab(finish)thescienceproject.17．（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）Goandhaveagoodsleep,baby.Letme(worry)aboutthesethings.18．（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）Thefiremenhadnochoicebut(break)thewindow.19．（24-25九年级上·全国·单元测试）Itisveryimportant(spend)timewithourfamilyandfriends.20．（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）Ourgovernmenthastakenaction(make)lifeinthecountrysidebetter.21．（22-23八年级下·广东深圳·期末）Weneed(help)disabledchildrenlikeTimandraisetheirspirits.22．（22-23八年级下·全国·单元测试）MoYanisthefirstman(win)theNoblePrizeforliteratureinChina.23．（24-25九年级上·全国·单元测试）Don’tforget(turn)offthelightwhenyouleavetheroom.24．（2023·甘肃武威·中考真题）You’reexpected(shake)handswhenmeetingpeopleforthefirsttimeinChina.25．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）Studentsareasked(do)thistaskbythemselves.一、语法选择（每题1分，共10分）Istartedanewjobthesedays.Ourcompanywasinasmalloffice.Here,awatermachine1tous.Forafewdays,oneofmyworkmatescomplainedthewatertasted“dirty”,butIcould2thewaterwithoutanytrouble.Shewasvery3atthis.Istartedtodoubt4therewasanythingwrongwithmytongue,butthewaterreallytastedfine.Finally,shefoundouttheproblemwasactually5cup.Shesimplyforgot6thecup,andafterawhilethewaterinsidewouldgobad.Shecleanedhercup,anddrankthewaterwithnoproblem.Ibegin7abouttheworldwelivein.Toooftenwequicklyblameotherpeople,otherthings,anythingelse8ourselves.“You’rewrong.”“You’restupid.”“You’retheproblem.”Theworldisn’tperfect,Iknow,butIthinkweshouldtakeastepbacksometimesandask9somequestions—“CanIbebetter?”“Ismyheartreallyfulloflove?”“CanIhelp10withkindness?”Ijustwanttotellyou:Pleasecleanyourcup.Ifyoudo,thewaterwilltastemuchbetter.Ipromiseyouthis.1．A．offered B．isoffered C．wasoffered2．A．drink B．drank C．bedrunk3．A．surprise B．surprised C．surprising4．A．if B．what C．that5．A．she B．her C．hers6．A．clean B．cleaning C．toclean7．A．tothink B．tothinking C．tobethought8．A．or B．but C．and9．A．us B．ours C．ourselves10．A．other B．theother C．others二、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）Whenyouwanttoaskyourteacheraquestionduringclass,whatdoyoudo?Doyousimplyshoutoutyourquestionassoonasitentersyourmind?Ordoyouraiseyourhandandwaituntiltheteachercallsyourname?Ifyoupolitelyraiseyourhandfirst,it’sprobablybecauseyourteacherhasarulethatregulates(规定)whatyouareallowedtodowhenyouhaveaquestion.Canyouimaginewhatitwouldbelikeifeveryonecouldsimplytalkwhenevertheywantduringclass?Insteadofapeacefullearningenvironment,aclassroomwithoutruleswouldbechaotic!Whenyoulearntodrive,you’llrealizehowmanyrulesyouhavetofollow.Therulesfordrivingshareacommonpurpose(目的)withmanyrulesyoumustfollowinyourdailylifetokeepyousafe.AsanancientChinesesayinggoes,“▲”Ifyoumakealistoftherulesyoufolloweachday,youwillquicklyrealizehowmanyofthemcankeepyousafeandmakeyourlifemoreenjoyableasaresult.Althoughsometimesyoufeellikearuleisunfair,don’tbreakit.Instead,decidewhatyoucandotochangetherule.Workingwithintherulestochangetherulesiswhatyouneedtodo.11．HowdoteacherskeeporderintheclassroomaccordingtoParagraph2?A．Bychangingsomeunfairrules.B．Bysettingsomerulesinadvance.C．Bypunishingstudentswhobreaktherules.D．Byteachingstudentshowimportanttherulesare.12．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“chaotic”inParagraph2mean?A．Inthemiddle. B．Intherightway. C．Inorder. D．Inamess.13．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“▲”inParagraph3?A．Norules,nostandards. B．Practicemakesperfect.C．Seeingisbelieving. D．Oldhabitsdiehard.14．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Weneedn’tpayattentiontounfairrules.B．Wecan’tmakeeffortstochangetherules.C．Followingrulescangiveyouasafeandhappylifeinaway.D．Thewritergivesanexampletoexplainwhatrulesareunfair.15．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Thewaysofmakingfairrules. B．Theimportanceofrules.C．Whyrulescaninfluenceourlives. D．Howstudentsshouldactinschool.ZhangHongying,girl,15Iwanttomakeourlunchtimelonger.Atthemoment,lunchtimeisshort.Mostofmyclassmateswouldliketodotheirhomeworkduringthistime.Butiftheydon’tgetagoodrest,theywon’thaveenoughenergyfortheafternoon.SoIwouldliketohavemoretimesothatwecantakeanapafterlunch.Thatway,we’lllearnbetterintheafternoon.ZhaoPengran,girl,15IwouldliketohavemorechancestotalkinEnglish.Now,theEnglishclassesarenotenoughforustopracticespeakingEnglish.Ithinkwe’dbetterhaveonemorningaweekatleasttohavespokenEnglishlessonsinordertoimproveourEnglish.ZhouJiancheng,boy,15Myideawouldbetohavemorefashionableschooluniforms.IfIweretheheadmaster,Iwouldaskthestudentstodesigntheuniformsthemselves.Wecouldhaveacontestamongstudentdesigners.Then,wecouldaskotherstochoosetheirfavorite.Thisway,we’llbeabletowearwhatwelikebest.Howniceitwouldbeforusyoungpeople!16．WhatwouldZhangHongyingliketodoafterlunch?A．Todoherhomework. B．Toplaywithherclassmates.C．Totakeanap. D．Tostudyforthetest.17．What’sZhaoPengran’sideatoimprovetheirEnglish?A．TospeakloudlyinEnglishclass.B．TohaveonemorningaweekatleasttohavespokenEnglishlessons.C．Toasktheteacherforhelp.D．Topracticelisteningmore.18．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutZhouJiancheng?A．Hethinksitisgreattohaveacontestaboutdesigningtheuniformsbythestudentsthemselves.B．Heistheheadmaster.C．Hebelievesthestudentsshouldwearlessfashionableuniforms.D．Hedoesn’thaveanyideasaboutschooluniforms.19．Whatdothethreestudentshaveincommon?A．Theyareallgirls. B．Allofthemliketheschoolrulesbest.C．Theyallwanttogetgoodgrades. D．Theyareallfifteenyearsold.20．Wherecanweseethispassage?A．Fromareport. B．Fromaschoolmagazine.C．Fromastorybook. D．Fromanote.三、短文填空（每题1分，共10分）根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空DoyouknowStonehenge?It’soneofBritain’smostfamoushistorical21(place).Everyyearmorethan750,000people22(visit)it.Peopleliketogotothisplaceastheywanttoseethesun23(rise)onthelongestdayoftheyear,especiallyinJune.Differentpeoplehavedifferent24(idea)aboutStonehenge.SomehistoriansbelievedStonehengewasatemple,buthistorianPaulStokerthinksthiscan’tbetruebecauseStonehenge25(build)manycenturiesago.Otherpeoplebelievethestoneshavea26(medicine)purpose.Theythinkthestoneswereusedtokeeppeople27(health).NooneissurewhatStonehengewasusedfor,butmostagreethatthepositionofthestonesmustbeforaspecialpurpose.Peoplemightbuildit28

(respect)ancestors.Stonehengewasbuilt29(slow)overalongperiodoftime.Mosthistoriansbelieveitmustbealmost4,000yearsold.Thestonesaresobigandheavythatnoone30(know)howitwasbuilt,butwedoknowthebuildersmusthavebeenhard-workingandgreatplanners.一、任务型阅读（每题2分，共10分）Myfamilymembershaveacloserelationshipbecauseourfamilyhassomefamilyrules.◆（1）_________Mymothermakesitarulethateveryoneshouldsitdownatthetableandhavedinnertogether.Ithinkthisisoneoftheeasiestandmostimportantrulestohaveasafamily.Eatingmealstogethercreatesasenseofbelonging.What'smore，keepingthehabitwilladdtoeveryone'senjoyment.◆（2）_________Althoughitishardforustokeepthisroutineatfirst，ithasturnedouttobeagoodhabit.Afterdinnerweusuallyhaveourplaytime，andthen7：00p.m.isbathtime；7：30p.m.istimetohavesomemilk；at7：50p.m.mymotherreadsastory，andthenlightsgooutat8：00p.m.Thisroutinemakesmewakeupearlyinthemorningandhelpsmebeinagoodmoodatschool.◆（3）_________Cleaningupisafamilymatter.Afterdinnerwehelpourparentstocleanupthekitchenandcleareverythingoffthetable.（A）Afterthis，weareaskedtocleanupthetoysthatweplaywithinthedaytime.Thenwewon'tsteponhardorwoodentoyswhenwegetupthenextmorning.1．根据文章内容，进行相关的信息匹配。将答案的字母代码填入对应的横线上。A．Cleaningup B．Familydinners C．Night-timeroutine2．将（A）处划线句子Afterthis，weareaskedtocleanupthetoysthatweplaywithinthedaytime.译成汉语。