2026年北京市朝阳区初三下学期一模英语试卷和答案

九年级英语试卷第九年级英语试卷第10页10页北京市朝阳区九年级综合练习(一英语试 4学校 班级 姓名 考号 10页,共两部分,五道大题,38道小题,60分,考试时间分钟在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、班级、姓名和考号试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效在答题卡上,2B铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答考试结束,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回3340分。在每题列出的四个选项中,选出最符合题目要一、0.56Mylittlesisterlovesreadingverymuchand AdventuresinWonderland.A. B. C. D.Myuncleboughtanewbike measapresentonmybirthday.A. B. C. D.—Mom, IuseyourphonetolookupsomeinformationaboutChinesetraditionalfestivals?—OK,butdontuseitfortooA. B. C. D.PracticingEnglishspeechesmakesJack thanbefore.A. B.moreC.most D.themost—Mike, doyouchoosethedramaclub?—BecauseitisagreatwaytoexpressmyA. B. C. D.Ourclassdidntwintheschoolbasketballcompetition, wetriedourbestandnevergaveup.A. B. C. D.Tina tocooksimpledisheswhenherfathercamebackhomeyesterday.A. B. C.is D.wasDavidandhisfriends atalibraryasvolunteerseverySaturday.A. B. C.are D.willLastmonth,wewenttoRuijin,Jiangxiforthestudytripand thespiritoftheLongMarch.A. B. C.will D.areOurlife greatlysincetheinventionofAItechnology.A. B. C.has D.will—Somenicepaintingsbyourclassmates intheschoolhalllastGreat!ArtmakesourschoollifemoreA. B. C.are D.were—Peter,doyouknow Yes.ItwilllandonthesouthernareaoftheA.wherewilltheChange-7 B.whentheChange-7willC.wheretheChange-7will D.whenwilltheChange-7二、18阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、四个选项中,选择最佳选项WhenIwasinGrade8,mymothersuggestedthatIhelpayoungerstudentnamedRileywhohadtroubleunderstandingfractions分数Atfirst,IwonderedwhetherIcouldreallybehelpfulbutmymotherbelievedtheexperiencewouldteachmesomethingimportantaswell.ThefirsttimeIvisitedherapartment,Rileysatatthekitchentablewithherarmscrossedandherhead13awayfromme.Iopenedhermathtextbookandsaid,“said,“WhyshouldIlearnthis?Illprobablyjustworkatmyunclesrestaurantsomeday.”Herwordssurprisedme.Inmyfamily,educationhadalwaysbeenconsideredveryimportant.Still,Irealizedthatsimplytellingherthiswouldnot14hermind.MaybeRileyneededsomethingdifferentfromthetextbook.Thatevening,IthoughtaboutRileyswords.Maybenoteverythingwelearnisusefullater,butpracticingcouldhelpherinmanyways.Thenextmorning,Ireturnedtoherhome.Rileywassittingquietly,holdingasmallnotebook.Ismiled15andaskedherifshewantedtotryanewwayoflearning.Shenodded.Itookoutsomeflourandothermaterials.“Todaywellmakes,Itoldher.“Weneedoneandthree-fourthscupsofr,Iexplained.Rileycuttingapizzaintoparts.”Rileylaughed.“Oh,likethetextbook!”Shestartedworkingpatiently,stepbystep,andshebuiltmore17.Asthelessonscontinued,Rileystartedaskingquestionsmoreoften.Ifoundshewasbeginningto18thelearningwayinsteadofavoidingit.Littlebylittle,mathnolongerseemedimpossibletoher.13.A.B.C.D.14.A.B.C.D.15.A.B.C.D.16.A.B.C.D.17.A.B.C.D.13.A.B.C.D.14.A.B.C.D.15.A.B.C.D.16.A.B.C.D.17.A.B.C.D.18.A.B.C.D.19.A.B.C.D.20.A.B.C.D.三、226A、B、C、D)填在相应位置上其中一个选项为多余选项Ilovethenaturalworld!IwanttojointheSchoolPlantWatch.I’lllookatdifferentflowersandleaves,takephotosofspecialplants,andhelpourscienceteachermakeaschoolplantguide. Ilovethenaturalworld!IwanttojointheSchoolPlantWatch.I’lllookatdifferentflowersandleaves,takephotosofspecialplants,andhelpourscienceteachermakeaschoolplantguide.I’dliketotakepartintheStarWatchingClub.I’lllearntowatchstars,recognizewell-knownI’dliketotakepartintheStarWatchingClub.I’lllearntowatchstars,recognizewell-knownstargroups,andwritereportsaboutthedifferentshapesofthemoonforourclassnewspaper.

LiuLiIcareaboutourplanet!IwanttojointheRiverProtectionGroup.I’llcheckthewaterqualitynearourschool,andsendIcareaboutourplanet!IwanttojointheRiverProtectionGroup.I’llcheckthewaterqualitynearourschool,andsendmyinformationtoscientiststohelpprotectlocalwater.四个选项中,选择最佳选项“DearDaddy”Myfatherwasthegentlestandmostcaringdadintheworld.Butwhenweargued,hebecamestrictandneverconsideredthattherecouldbeanotherside.Mywordsseemedtoreachnoonebecausehisearswereclosed.Icouldneverwin.WhenmyfatherrefusedtounderstandthatIneededprivacyformyphoneIfeltfrustrated沮丧的)andevencriedWhenhenoticedIwastryingtoexplainmyreasonfornotwearinguniformstoschoolinjuniorhigh,heendedour“n”leavingmesilentlysad.Later,whenherefusedtoletmegoonmylast-yearclasstriptoMontreal,Icoulddonothingbutrunoutofhisroomingreatsadness.Icouldntgethimtolistentomyside,maybehewouldreadit.Hopinghiseyeswouldbemoreopenthanhisears,Iwroteanotethatbegan“DearDaddy”andendedwithhowmuchIrespectedhisopinion,hatedtofightwithhim,valuedourrelationship,andlovedhim.Iputthenoteunderhisdoorandracedbacktomyroom.Minuteslater,therewasaknockatmydoor.Seeingmyfathersface,Iknewmynotehadsoftenedhisstrictnessandtouchedhisheart.GettinghisagreementtogotoMontrealwassweetEvenbetterwasdiscoveringawaytoarguewithhimwithouttears,endingwithahuginsteadMyDearDaddy”notesbecameawaytofollowuponmanyofourargumentsDuringourmostheateddisagreementsIknewhowtogetthroughtohimbuthisfirm坚定的)finalwordleftmespeechless.Yearslater,myfatherandIstillsharethosesweetmemoriesaboutmy“DearDaddy”notes.Wheneverwelookbackonourheateddisagreementsandhowthoselittlenoteshelpedhimfinallyunderstandme,wecanthelpsmiling.Heneversaidheknewmylittleplan,butIcouldalwaystellhelovedeverynotethathelpedhimseemyway.Tothisday,thosenotesremainoneofmyfavoritestoriesbetweenus.HowdidthewriterfeelwhenherfatherrefusedherMontrealA. B. C.Disappointed.D.Whatcouldthe“DearDaddy”noteshelpthewriterSendmessagesAvoidmeetingherImproveherwritingMakeherfatherunderstandWhatcanwelearnfromtheUnderstandingmattersmorethanReachingagreementisimportantinSweetmemoriesoftencomefromheatedChildrenshouldconsidertheirparentsManypeoplethinkthateatingafruitinsummerhasthesameeffectonyourbodyaseatingitinwinter.However,newresearchshowsadifferentresult.Ourbodieshavebodycycles,whicharejustlikeourbodyclocksTheresamainclockinthebrainandotherclocksindifferentbodypartsTheseclocksworktogethertocontroldifferentbodyactivities.Forexample,atnight,ourbodiesproducechemicalsubstances物质)thatmakeussleepy.ThebodyknowswhattimeitismainlythroughlightSincethedaylightchangeswiththeseasons,ourbodiesadjust调整)accordinglyTherearetwotypesofbodycycles:dailycyclesandyearlycycles.Foodalsoinfluencesourbodyclocks.Theideasuggeststhatpartsinplantscanletourbodiesknowabouttheplacewheretheplantsgrow.So,eatingfruitsandvegetableswhentheyreinseasoncanhelpourbodiesgetusedtothechangingseasons.Forexample,applesareinseasoninautumn.Applesfromthisseasonhavecertainthingsthatcanhelpourbodiessaveenergyandgetstrongeragainstillnessastheweatherturnscold.However,thesedayswecaneatallkindsoffruitsandvegetablesatanytimeoftheyearAccordingtotherecentstudypolyphenols多酚)whicharethingsinfruitsandvegetablesaregoodforourhealthandcanaffectourbodycyclesDifferentplantshavedifferentkindsofpolyphenolsbecauseoftheirgrowingconditionsItisbelievedthateatingout-of-seasonfruitsmightcauseadifferencebetweenourbodyclockandtherealenvironment.LetstakebananasasanexampleBananasgrowinareaswithahotclimateIntheplaceswheretheycomefrom,theycometogetheratacertaintimeoftheyearIfpeopleinmild-climate气候温和的)areaseatbananaswhentheyrenotinseasonlocallyitmightmessupthebodysnormalcycleOurbodiesmaygetwrong”signalswhichcouldpossiblyinfluencehowourbodyprocesses加工)foodandourgeneralhealth.So,itsbettertoeatfruitsinseasontokeepourbodycyclesinlinewiththeenvironment.Butremember,eatinganyfruitisbetterthannoteatingatall.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanwelearnaboutbodyTheyhavenothingtodowithTheychangeasthedaylightTheyworktogetherbecauseofthemainTheyproducechemicalsubstancestocontrolWhydoesthewritermentionpolyphenolsinParagraphTotellreaderswhatpolyphenolsareinToshowallfruitsaregoodforpeoplesToadvisepeopletoeatmorefruitincoldToexplainwhyout-of-seasonfruitsinfluencebodyWhatisthepassagemainlyThedifferencesbetweensummerfruitsandwinterThewaystokeepourbodyclocksworkingproperlyallyearTherelationshipbetweeneatingseasonalfruitsandourbodyThereasonswhyourbodiesneeddifferentchemicalsindifferentAlargebodyofresearchhasbeendevelopedinrecentyearstoexplainwillpower.Mostoftheresearchersexploringself-controldosowithacleargoalinmind:Howcanwillpowerbeimproved?Ifwillpoweristrulyeasilyusedup,astheresearchsuggests,whatcanbedonetokeepitstrong?Avoidingtemptation诱惑)isaneffectivemethodforkeepingself-control,sopleasefollow“outofviewoutofmind”ruleOnerecentstudyforexamplefoundofficeworkersarelessattractedtocandyinthedeskdrawerthanthatontopoftheirdesks.Theresearchsuggestingthatwehavealimitedamountofself-controlraisesatroublingquestionWhenwefacetoomanytemptations,arewetofail?NotnecessarilyResearchersdontbelievethatoneswillpowerisevercompletelyusedupRatherpeopleappeartoholdsomewillpowerinreserve储备)savedforfutureneedsTherightdriveallowsustotapintothosereserves,allowingustocarryonevenwhenourself-controlstrengthhasbeenrundownHighdrivemighthelpdealwithweakenedwillpower,atleasttoapoint.Willpowermayalsobemadelesseasilyexhausted精疲力尽的)inthefirstplaceResearcherscompareself-controltoamuscle肌肉)thatgetstiredwithheavyuseButthereisanothersidetothiscomparison,theysayWhilemusclesbecomeexhaustedbyexerciseintheshorttermtheyarestrengthenedbydailyexerciseinthelongtermSimilarlyweshouldtakeregular有规律的)practicesofself-controltobuildwillpowerstrength.StudiesonwillpowerexhaustionsuggestthatmakingalistofdecisionsonNewYearsEveistheworstpossiblewayBeingexhaustedinoneareacanreducewillpowerinotherareassoitmakesmoresensetofocusonasinglegoalatatimeInotherwords,donttrytogiveupsmoking,chooseahealthydietandstartanewexerciseplanatthesametimeTakinggoalsonebyoneisabetterwayOnceagoodhabitisinplace,psychologistBaumeistersays,youllnolongerneedwillpowertokeepthebehaviorFinally,healthyhabitswillbecomeroutine常规)andwontrequiremakingdecisionsatall.Manyquestionsaboutthenatureofself-controlremaintobeansweredbyfurtherresearch.Yetitseemslikelythatwithcleargoals,goodself-controlandalittlepractice,youcantrainyourwillpowertostaystronginthefaceoftemptation.Fromthestudies,wecanlearnthat dailyactivitiescankeeppeopleswillpowerwillpowerisnoteasilycompletelyusedupindailystrongwishesarethekeytosolvingwillpowerpeoplecanimprovetheirwillpowerbycontrollingthemselvesWhatdoesthephrase“tapinto”inParagraph3mostprobablyA.Set B.Take C.Runout D.MakeuseToformagoodhabit,whichofthefollowingdoesthewriterFocusingononegoalbeforemovingontoPreparingalonglistofdecisionsonNewYearsTryingdifferentplanstodevelophealthydailyCarryingoutseverallifestylechangesatthesameWhatisthewritersmainpurposeinwritingthisToofferadviceonhowtoimproveandkeepToexplainwhypeopleswillpowerbecomesweakToshowhowtoavoiddifferentkindsofdailyTodiscusstheproblemscausedbypoorself-controlin520分。根据题目要求,完成相应任务。四、34-36237410分)阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题Youdonthavetogiveupsugarorrunamarathontoseerealchangesinyourhealthandhappiness.Instead,sciencesupportsa“startsmall”way.Smallactionsthataredoneregularlyarewhatcreatelong-lastingchanges.ThesecretItsnotwillpowerItsnotevengoalsThebestwaytoturnasmallchangeintoapowerfulhabitisnottofocusonyourmotivation动力)yourreasonsfordoingitoryourlong-termgoals.Thatiswhateveryonethinks,butresearchhasshownthatmakingsmallchangestotheenvironment,thesituationinwhichyouperformthebehavior,isfarmorepowerful.Goalsarentbad;theycertainlyhaveapurpose,but“motivation”onlylastsforsolong.Habitsneedtobetwothingstostickto:easyandenjoyable.Forexample,doyouthinkyourgoalofgettingbackintothejeansyouworetwoyearsagowillencourageyoutohitthegymeveryday?Probablynot.Whatwill,then?Choosingagymthatisclosetoyourhouse,preferablylessthan5kilometersaway,isthemostimportantconsiderationforkeepingaregularexercisehabit,accordingtoourresearch.Evenbetterifyouaredoinganactivityyoureallyenjoyormeetingagoodfriendthere.Thebestpartisthatoncethesetinychangestakeroot扎根),theyadduptobettersleepstrongerbodiescalmerfeelingsandaclearermind.Justassmalldropsmakeabigocean,small,regularhabitscanleadtogreathealthimprovements.Asaresult,thesechangesaremorelikelytolastbecausetheycomefromdoingthesamethingsagainandagain,notfromashorttimeofhardwork.Startnowbychoosingoneortwoofthesesmallhabitsthatsuityou.Onceyoufeelconfidentwiththese,addsimilarhabitsforevengreaterbenefits.Insteadoftryingtochangeeverythingorforcingyourselftodosomethingyouhate,focusontwoquestions:HowcanImakeiteasytodo?AndhowcanImakeitenjoyable?Thatshowyouchangeyourlife,onesmallchangeatatime.Whatcancreatelong-lastingWhatkindofhabitsareeasytostickWhyarethesechangeslikelytoWhatsmallhabitdoyouhaveforbetterhealthordailylife,andwhydoesitworkforyou?(Pleasegivetworeasons.)五、10从下面两个题目中任选一题,根据所给的中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名、姓名和地名题目

多彩活动筑梦成长”的课后活动方案。请你用英语写一篇短文,介绍一下你有哪些具体的校园课后活动提提示词语:setup,club,keepfit,•Whatafter-classactivitiesdoyouwanttoWhydoyousuggesttheseIIhavesomesuggestions. Ihopemysuggestionswillbeputinto题目在学习和生活中,我们总会通过某些经历发现自己的进步。某英文网站在BetterMe”为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华,请你用英语写一篇短文投稿,分享一次让你变得更好的经历,以及你从中的收获。worried,workharder,keeptrying,•DescribeyourexperienceofimprovingWhathaveyoulearnedfromthe 英语试卷参考答案英语试卷参考答案PAGE12页北京