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级高三下学期定时练习英语本卷满分150分,练习时间120分钟。注意事项:1.答题前,务必将自己的姓名、考籍号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2.答选择题时,必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。3.答非选择题时,必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔,将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答,在本卷上答题无效。5.定时练习结束后,只将答题卡交回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。WhatisthemangoingtodothisSunday?A.Takecareofhisdog. B.Goonabusinesstrip. C.Seeoffhisfriend.Whatdoesthemanlikebestaboutthemovie?A.Theplot. B.Thespecialeffects. C.Themusic.Whichcountrydidthemanvisit?A.Australia. B.NewZealand. C.China.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeel?A.Impatient. B.Sorry. C.Helpless.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Whomadethetoys. B.Whattheshopsells. C.Howpopulartheshopis.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题WhatwillthewomandoonSaturdaymorning?A.Workonaproject. B.Visithergrandpa. C.Feedsomeanimals.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.OnSaturdaymorning. B.OnSaturdayafternoon. C.OnSundaymorning.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题Whatdoesthemancaremostaboutthesweepingrobot?A.Thequietmode. B.Thecleaningeffect. C.Thechargingmethod.Howmuchshouldthemanpayforthesweepingrobot?A.$160. B.$190. C.$200.Howwillthemanpay?A.Bycreditcard. B.Incash. C.Bypayingelectronically.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题Whattimeisitnowprobably?A.12:00p.m. B.1:50p.m. C.2:00p.m.Howwillthemanprobablygotothebotanicalgarden?A.Onfoot. B.Bytaxi. C.Bybus.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inahotel. B.Inamuseum. C.Inapark.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题WhatmadethemandecidetolearnSpanish?A.Arecenttravel. B.Ajobrequirement. C.Afriend’sadvice.WhatdoesthemanthinkofAIincommunication?A.Influential. B.Restricted. C.Practical.Whatisthewoman’sfinalresponsetowardtheman’sview?A.Reflective. B.Unconcerned. C.Doubtful.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题Whoisprobablythespeaker?A.Awriter. B.Aradiohost. C.Aprofessor.WheredoesKirsopstorehisbooks?A.Inapubliclibrary. B.Inhishouses. C.Inauniversity.WhatisacontributionofKirsop?A.Buildingaspeciallibrary.B.Reformingliteratureeducation.C.Promotingresearchonrarebooks.Whatwillthespeakerdonext?A.MakecommentsonKirsop.B.DisplaysomeworksofKirsop.C.SharemoreinformationaboutKirsop.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AStudentsareinvitedtosubmitarticlesdescribinghowtoapproachpublichealthchallengeswithnewapproachesandsolutions.Webelievethatstudentsareinauniquepositiontooffernewideasandsharefreshperspectives,andwewantthemtohavetheirsay!ContestGoalsProvideapplicantswithanopportunitytobecomefamiliarwithajournal’smanuscriptsubmissionrequirementsandpeer-reviewprocess.Developapplicants’researchandscientificwritingskillstobecomeproducersofknowledge.Promotesupportive,respectful,andmutuallybeneficialauthormentorrelationshipsthatcanstrengthenapplicants’abilitytogeneratefuturescholarlymanuscripts.QualificationStudentapplicantsmustbecurrentlyenrolled(注册)inahighschool,undergraduate,graduate,ormedicaldegreeprogram.Postgraduateapplicantsmusthavereceivedtheirdegreewithinthepast12monthsandbeparticipatinginatrainingprogramunderthesupervisionofanadvisororprincipalinvestigator.Theresearchmusthavebeencompletedwithinthelast12months.Manuscriptsmustnotbepublishedpreviouslyorsubmittedelsewhereforpublication.CoverLetterApplicantsmustsubmitacoverletter.Thiscoverlettermustinclude:Nameandcontactinformationofthestudent’sadvisor.Currentlevelofacademicenrollment.Allrequiredstatements(funding,conflictsofinterest,anduseofcopyrightedmaterial).LetterofRecommendationApplicantsmustsubmitaletterofrecommendationfromtheiradvisorconfirmingthefollowing:Thestudent’senrollmentinformation.Theresearchwasconductedwhileintrainingundertheadvisor’ssupervision.DeadlineThedeadlinetosubmitafinalmanuscriptis5:00PMESTonFriday,June26,2026.Howdoesthecontestbenefitapplicants?A.Byfundingtheirresearchprojects. B.Byassigninganadvisortohelpthem.C.Bysimplifyingthepeer-reviewprocess. D.Bypreparingthemforjournalpublication.Whoisqualifiedforthecontest?A.Aprofessorconductingaresearch.B.Aneighthgraderwithpublishedpapers.C.Ahighschoolstudentcurrentlyinschool.D.Apostgraduategettinghisdegreetwoyearsago.Whichofthefollowingmeetstherequirementsofsubmission?A.Amanuscriptpublishedinajournal.B.AcompleteapplicationsubmittedthisJuly.C.Acoverletterwiththeadvisor’sinformation.D.Aletterofrecommendationprovidedbytheschool.BOnacoldandweteveninginsouthLondon,agroupofrunnersaredoingsomethingalittledifferent.Therearenoexercisemachinesorgymmirrorsinsight.Instead,they’removingearth,clearingweeds,andsmilingthroughthemudonagarden.Theirwarm-upwasaonemilejogthroughthecitytogetthere.ThisisGoodGyminaction.It’sagrowingmovementthat’sredefiningwhatitmeanstoworkout.Theorganizationinvitespeopleto“getfitbydoinggood”,blendingphysicalactivitywithhands-oncommunityservice.Membersrun,walk,orcycletolocalprojectsthatcouldrangefromsortingcansatafoodbank,plantingfruittrees,visitinganolderadult,ormovingfurnitureforsomeoneinneed.Theideabeganbackin2007whenfounderIvoGormleystartedrunningtodeliveranewspapertoanelderlyneighbor.Atthetime,hewasfeelingoutofshapeandmissedthefriendshipofhisoldbasketballteam.“Ijustdidn’tlikethatideaofgoingtoagym,goingintoabasementandliftingthingsthatdon’treallyneedlifting,”Gormleysaid.“IthoughtIcoulddosomethingmoreusefulinmyexercise.”Hestartedorganizingrunstoplacesinneedofhelpinghands.TheveryfirstgrouptoredownoutdatedpostersinhiseastLondonneighborhood.Sincethen,GoodGymhasgrownintoaregisteredcharitywithover26,000membersin67locations.Nowit’saimingtoexpandintoScotlandandNorthernIreland.Thoughfewotherorganizationsblendexerciseandvolunteeringinquitethesameway,Gormleybelievestheconcepttapsintosomethingtimeless.“It’swhatpeoplehavealwaysdone,right?”hesaid.“Yougrowsomefoodliterallythroughtheactionofplantinganddigging.That’swhereyourexercisecomesfrom.”Whydoestheauthordescribetherunnersworkingonagarden?A.Toapplaudtheirefforts. B.Todescribeatoughtask.C.Tocomparedifferentexercises. D.Tointroduceanewtendency.WhatisthecorevalueofGoodGym?A.Diversifyingfitnessmethods. B.Lendingahandduringworkouts.C.Professionalizingvolunteerwork. D.Standardizingcommunityservice.WhatinspiredGormleytostarttheorganization?A.Hispersonalfailure. B.Hisphysicalcondition.C.Influencesfromotherrunners. D.Hisreflectiononworkouts.WhatdoesGormleyimplyaboutGoodGyminthelastparagraph?A.Itmatchestheideaofanaturallifestyle.B.Ithighlightsthebenefitsofphysicallabor.C.Itfillsthegapintraditionalphysicaltraining.D.Itactsasanidealalternativeformoderngyms.CMostofuslovenaturalthings:thetasteofrawfruitsandvegetables,thewarmthofthesunonourskin,etc.Often,we’regivenachoicebetweencertainthings—suchasfoods,medicinesorprocedures—thatareconsiderednatural,andalternativesthatareconsideredsyntheticorartificial,wheretheterm“natural”referstotheabsenceofanyformofhumanintervention.Here,too,theaffinityfornaturemighthelpussomeofthetime.Butitcanalsobadlyleadusinthewrongway.Itseemsthatmanyofushaveatendencytowardnatural-is-betterthinking.Arecentresearchshowsthatpeopleroutinelydemonstrateanaturalnessbias.Thatis,theyexhibitafondnessfornaturaloptionsevenwhenthoseoptionsarenotobjectivelybetter.Forinstance,inonestudy,participantstendedtoperceivecigarettesaslessharmfuliftheywerelabelled“natural”,eventhoughresearchdoesnotsupportthatperception.Inanotherstudy,itwasfoundthatthemajorityofparticipantspreferredanaturaldrugfortreatment—andabout20%to30%preferreditevenwhenitwassaidtobelesssafeorlesseffectivethanasyntheticalternative.Thenaturalnessbiascouldleadtoriskychoices.Peoplemightneedlesslypaymoreforthesamekindofproductwhenit’sdescribedas“natural”.Someonemighteatmoreofafoodthat’shighinfatandsugarjustbecauseit’sconsiderednaturalandthereforeperceivedashealthier.Furthermore,naturalnessbiasmayreducepeople’swillingnesstofollowmedicalexperts’adviceonvaccinesandothertreatments.Encouragingly,though,keepinginmindthenaturalnessbiasanddiscussingitwithothersmayhelppreventitwhenmakingdecisions.Itmaynotmattermuchwhetheryouunconsciouslypreferanoverpriced“natural”cleaningproduct.Yetitcouldmattergreatlyifyourlovedoneisthinkingofreplacingsynthetictreatmentwithsupposedly“natural”one.Incaseslikethese,puttinginthetimetoreadreliablesourcesandspeakwithqualifiedexpertscanhelppointtoadecisionthat’sbasedondata,ratherthanadeceptivelysimplelabel.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“affinity”inparagraph2mean?A.Respect. B.Demand. C.Curiosity. D.Preference.Whichofthefollowingisatypicalexampleof“naturalnessbias”?A.Avoidingpre-preparedfood.B.Rejectingallsyntheticmedicine.C.Enjoyingnaturallighttogetvitamins.D.Choosingorganicapplesforbettertastes.Whatdoestheauthorthinkof“naturalnessbias”?A.Unexpected. B.Uncommon. C.Misleading. D.Misunderstood.Whatisthemainpurposeofthelastparagraph?A.Tocallformoreattention. B.Toofferpracticaladvice.C.Toshowtherisksofnaturalnessbias. D.Tocomparedifferentsituations.DWEMAYhavebeenmissingsignalsfromintelligentaliensbecauseofsolarwind.ResearchersfromtheSearchforExtraterrestrialIntelligence(SETIInstitute)saythismeanswehavebeenwatchingforthewrongtypeofsignal,potentiallyfailingtospotpromisingevidenceofalienlife,butthechancesofafuturediscoveryarenowhigher.Thenot-for-profitorganisationcarriesoutresearchtohelpprovetheexistenceofalienlife,whichincludeslisteningforradiosignalsfromouterspacethatcannotbeexplainedbynaturalcosmologicalphenomena.Suchasignalwaspreviouslyexpectedtobeasharp,distinctradiosignalinanarrowfrequencyrange.Butthenewresearchsuggeststhatanysuchsignalssentfromdistantplanetsmayendupbeingmadefainterandwiderinthefrequencyband—essentiallyblurredslightly—astheypassthroughthestellar(恒星)windsofstars.VishalGajjarandGrayceBrownattheSETIInstitutecalculatedthescaleoftheeffectonradiotransmissions(传输)fromspacecraftinourownsolarsystem,andthenextrapolatedthattootherstellarenvironments.Theyfoundthata100-megahertzsignalcouldbewidenedasmuchas100hertz—enoughto“fallbelowtraditionaldetectionthresholds”.Aspaceweathereventcansimilarlyincreasetheamountofbroadeningexperiencedbyasignaltoasignificantdegree.JohnElliottattheUniversityofStAndrews,UK,saysheseesthenewsastheglassbeinghalf-full,nothalf-empty:itmeansprevioussearchesmayhavemissedevidence,butalsomeansthatfuturesearcheswillbemorelikelytosucceed.“It’sover50yearsthatwe’vebeenactivelysearchingandthat’sablinkoftheeye,isn’tit,whenyouthinkaboutit,”saysElliot.Whyhaveresearcherspossiblyfailedtoreceivesignalsfromintelligentaliens?A.ThesignalscannotreachtheEarth.B.Theirequipmentwasnotadvancedenough.C.Thesignalsdidnotappearintheexpectedform.D.Spaceweathereventspreventedthesignaltraveling.Howisthealiensignalaffectedbythestellarwindsofstars? A B C D(Note:plotsshowrelativechangesinsignalwidthandstrength,notabsolutevalues.)Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.Howthenewfindingswerereached. B.Howspacecraftsendradiosignals.C.Whataffectsradiosignaltransmission. D.Whathelpedresearchersmakeprogress.WhichstatementdoesJohnElliottprobablyagreewith?A.Muchprogresshasbeenmadesofar. B.Futurediscoverieswillbefruitful.C.Previoussearcheswastedalotoftime. D.Fiftyyearsistoolongforalienhunting.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Fromthetimeofthecavemen,wehavealwayssoughtcertainty.Thisdesireforcertaintyissostrongthatitcangounnoticed.36Weneverknowwhatwillhappen,andmanythingsareunknowable.Thiscanmakeusfeelstressedorworried,sincetheunknownisassociatedwithdanger.Mostofusthinkofbeinguncertainasaweaknessorevenaflaw.Actuallytherearemanybenefitstoallowingourselvestobeunsureaboutwhat’shappeningorwhatwillhappen.37Ifwewerecertainofeverything,itwouldbeprettyhardforustoliveourdailylives.Uncertaintydrivesustowork,play,andexplore.Itinspiresustoexplorewhatwesee,think,andfeel.Greatinventionshavebeendiscoveredduetosimplywondering.38Uncertaintykeepsuspresent.Uncertaintyallowsustosettleintheunknown.Weoftenfeelthatknowingwillmakeusfeelbetter;however,thisisanassumption.39Inthepursuitofcertainty,wecanoftendosomethingcalleddisasterplanning.Knowingthatuncertaintyexists,wecanrecognizethatdisasterplanningdoesn’tserveus.Andwhenwefindourselvestherewecancompassionatelybringourselvesbacktoenjoyingthepresentmoment.Uncertaintyallowsforgrey.40Wecanoftenbetroubledbythinkingasituationorpersonhastobeonethingortheother;thisiscalledblackandwhitethinking.Uncertaintyallowsforthegreytoexist,thatbothcanbetrue.Acknowledgingthereisuncertaintyhelpsexplainphenomenathatwouldotherwiseremainamystery.Sothenexttimeyoufindyourselfseekingcertainty,takesometime—evenasecond—toleanin.Becuriousaboutwhatyou’reexperiencing.Youmightbesurprisedwhatyoufind!A.However,lifeisuncertain.B.Uncertaintyallowsustouncovermistakes.C.Sometimesitdoes,andsometimesitdoesn’t.D.Uncertaintymotivatesusandencouragescuriosity.E.Italsoofferschancestoconnectquestionandanswer.F.Putsimply,lifewouldbeprettyboringwithoutuncertainty!G.Uncertaintycreatesmorepossibilitiesforusinunderstanding.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenwelearnedthatayoungclientfromNorthernAfricawouldbearrivingwithahearingdisability,wedidwhatseemednatural.We__41__ourlocalpartnersandarrangedforanAmericanSignLanguage(ASL)__42__tobepresentuponarrival.Itwasareasonableresponse,butitwasn’tthe__43__one.Andwecaughtourselvesbeforeitbecamea__44__.ASListhedominantsignlanguageintheUS,butitisfarfromthe__45__one.Acrosstheworld,hundredsofdistinctsignlanguageshavedeveloped,each__46__byculture,geography,andcommunity.ApersonwithahearingdisabilitywhogrewupinNorthAfricaalmostcertainlydidnotgrowup__47__inASL.Ourteamcontactedtheclient’sfamilytounderstandhowthisperson__48__.Theconversationstooktime,butwegotaclearpictureofthisindividual’s__49__communicationneeds.Webegansearchingfora__50__interpreterfluentinthatspecificlanguage.Itwasn’t__51__,butafterextensiveoutreach,wefoundauniversityprofessorwithexactlytheexpertise(专长)weneeded.Bythetimeourclient__52__,everythingwasinplace.Theprofessorwasattheairporttogreethimandremainedwithhim.Fromthemomenthearrived,hehadsomeonewhocouldreally__53__him.Inclusionisnotacheckbox.Itisnot__54__“aninterpreter”andmovingon.Itisaskingwhoseinterpreter,inwhichlanguage,forwhichcommunity.Itisrecognizingthatdisability,culture,andcommunicationare__55__andthatnotwopeople’sneedsarethesame.A.reachedoutto B.keptupwith C.stoodfor D.dependedonA.professor B.consultant C.interpreter D.journalistA.special B.right C.quick D.familiarA.quarrel B.plan C.routine D.barrierA.only B.important C.practical D.officialA.valued B.challenged C.limited D.shapedA.majoring B.signing C.teaching D.succeedingA.communicated B.adapted C.recovered D.reactedA.urgent B.previous C.unique D.ordinaryA.dedicated B.respected C.disabled D.qualifiedA.fun B.enough C.easy D.suitableA.approved B.responded C.landed D.registeredA.understand B.appreciate C.represent D.accompanyA.testing B.arranging C.training D.callingA.incredible B.incomparable C.invaluable D.inseparable第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Mygroup,SwimDeep,playstocrowdsofhundredsacrosstheUK.ButinChina,weplaytotensofthousands.Andwe’renottheonly56(one).WhenIjoinedthebandSwimDeep13yearsago,mydreamsweremuchlikethoseofanyyoungmusicians,allof57we’vemanagedtoachieve.58whatIhadn’tcountedonwasfindingafanbaseinChina.China59(have)anenthusiasmforBritishandIrishpopactsforyears.In2023,itsmusicindustryovertookFrancetobecometheworld’sfifth60(large).JessieJbecameaphenomenonafterwinningasingingcompetitionin2018inChina,whileWestlifehavespentdecadesplayingtothousandsinChinesearenasandstadiums.Butlessnoticedisa61(grow)interestingrassrootsUKindiebands.SwimDeepfindtheiraudiencenumbersinChinaoftenfarsurpasswhattheywouldexpecttofindathome.SeaPowerhaveachievedsimilar62(succeed).InMay2025,fournewheadlineshowsturnedtosix.Thebandhavehadtwoseparatetrips63(plan)in2026.ZippingthroughChinaviahigh-speedtrainisaneye-openingexperience64UKartists.“Ifeel65(true)blessedthatwecangototheseplacesandmeetthesepeoplewhoaresokind,”saysDay.“It’sspecial.Ithinkpeopleneedtogoandseeitforthemselves.”第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是校年度英语辩论赛“WordsofWisdom”的负责人。请你给指导老师David发一封邮件,邀请他参加活动总结会。具体内容如下:1.会议安排;2.发言建议。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearDavid,Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Mybestfriend,Helen,andIwereonourwaytoBlackburntocatchupwithanolduniversityfriendwhohadrecentlymovedthereforwork.Thrilledtoseeeachother,andbaskingintheprospectofthepartyweekendahead,wechattednonstopaswemadeourwaybytrainfromYork.Weplacedourbags—fullofessentialssuchasbottlesofwineandmynewpairofblackclogs—aboveourheadsandsettleddowninacosytwo-seater.About50minutesintoourjourney,Iwasfaintlyawareofabang.Thencameanother,thistimeimpossibletoignore.Awomanscreamedasourcarriage(车厢)wasthrownupintotheairinwhatfeltlikeslowmotion.Suddenly,HelenandIweresomehowonourfeetinthemiddleofthepassage,huggingeachother.Headdown,eyestightlyshut,Iwaitedforthecarriagetorolloverandburstintoflames,asI’dseeninfilms.Irememberthinkingaboutourfamiliesandfriendsgettingthenews.A

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