2025版河北省高职单招考试英语全真模拟卷（含答案及解析）

2025版河北省高职单招考试英语全真模拟卷（含答案及解析）第一部分词汇与语法（共40分）Ⅰ.单项选择（每小题1分，共20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。—Goodmorning,sir.CanIhelpyou?

—______,IneedatickettoShijiazhuang.

A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.SorryD.HelloMybrotherusually______toschoolbybike,buttodayhewalks.

A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgoThisis______interestingbook.Ireadittwicelastweek.

A.aB.anC.theD./—How______istheredsweater?

—It’s50yuan.

A.manyB.muchC.longD.oldThere______afootballmatchonTVthisevening.Let’swatchittogether.

A.isgoingtobeB.wasC.isD.willhaveShecan’tgotothepartybecauseshe______herhomeworkyet.

A.didn’tfinishB.hasn’tfinishedC.won’tfinishD.doesn’tfinish—Whoisthegirl______isstandingatthedoor?

—Sheismysister.

A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whoseHespeaksEnglish______thanhisbrother.HewonfirstprizeintheschoolEnglishcompetition.

A.goodB.betterC.bestD.wellPlease______thelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom.It’sagoodhabittosaveenergy.

A.turnonB.turnoffC.turnupD.turndownIdon’tknow______hewillcomeornottomorrow.Ifhecomes,Iwillcallyou.

A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.whatThey______inHebeiforfiveyears.Theylikelivinghereverymuch.

A.havelivedB.liveC.livedD.willliveThiskindofcar______inBaoding.It’sverypopularinHebei.

A.makesB.ismadeC.madeD.willbemade—Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?

—It’sacrossfromtheschool.

A.whatB.howC.whereD.whenYou______bequietinthelibrary.Talkingloudlyisnotallowed.

A.canB.mayC.mustD.couldWhenIwasachild,mymotheroftentoldmestories______Iwenttobed.

A.beforeB.afterC.whenD.untilThereare______studentsinourclass.Thirtyareboysandtwentyaregirls.

A.thirtyB.twentyC.fiftyD.forty—What’syourfavorite______?

—IlikeEnglishbest.It’sveryusefulformyfuturecareer.

A.subjectB.foodC.colorD.sportHetriedhisbest,______hefailedtheexam.Hewasverysad.

A.andB.butC.soD.orWeshould______moretimewithourparents.Theyneedourcare.

A.takeB.spendC.costD.pay—ThankyouforhelpingmewithmyEnglish.

—______.

A.You’rewelcomeB.SorryC.That’srightD.NoproblemⅡ.词汇填空（每小题2分，共20分）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子意思完整、通顺。（每空一词）Therearetwo______(library)inourschool.Wecanborrowbooksthere.Mymotherisateacher.She______(teach)Englishinamiddleschool.Decemberisthe______(twelve)monthoftheyear.It’svery______(sun)today.Let’sgoforawalkinthepark.Heisagoodstudent.Healwaysfinisheshishomework______(careful).Many______(visit)cometoHebeieveryyeartovisittheGreatWall.Wouldyoulike______(drink)acupoftea?It’sverywarm.Sheisgoodat______(dance).Shewonfirstprizeinthedancingcompetition.Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,wewillstayathomeandwatchTV.Thisismy______(three)timetovisitZhangjiakou.Ilovethiscityverymuch.第二部分情景对话（共15分）从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话，其中有两项多余。（每小题1.5分，共15分）A:Hello,LiMing!Whereareyougoing?

B:Hello,WangHong!I’mgoingtothesupermarket.41.______

A:I’mgoingtothebookstore.IwanttobuysomeEnglishbooksforthe单招exam.

B:42.______Englishisveryimportantforourexam.IalsoneedtobuysomeEnglishexercisebooks.

A:That’sgreat!43.______Wecangotogetherafteryoufinishshopping.

B:Goodidea!44.______

A:Iwanttobuyagrammarbookandsomelisteningmaterials.Whataboutyou?

B:Ineedavocabularybook.45.______Ioftenforgetnewwords.

A:Ihaveagoodwaytorememberwords.Youcanmakewordcardsandreviewthemeveryday.

B:46.______Thankyouforyouradvice.

A:You’rewelcome.47.______

B:Ithinkitwilltakemeabout30minutestofinishshopping.

A:OK.48.______I’llwaitforyouthere.

B:Noproblem.49.______

A:Sure.Let’sgotothebookstorenearourschool.It’sveryconvenient.

B:50.______Let’smeettherein30minutes.

A:Seeyouthen.

B:Seeyou.方框选项：

A.Whatkindofbooksdoyouwanttobuy?

B.Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.

C.Whataboutyou?

D.I’mnotgoodatrememberingwords.

E.Howlongwillittakeyoutofinishshopping?

F.Canwegotothebookstorenearourschool?

G.Iagreewithyou.

H.I’llgotothebookstorefirst.

I.Let’smeetatthegateofthesupermarket.

J.Idon’tlikeEnglishatall.第三部分完形填空（共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（每小题1.5分，共15分）Nowadays,moreandmorestudentschoosetotaketheHebeiHigherVocationalCollegeSingleAdmissionExam.Itisagoodchanceforstudentstoenteravocationalcollegeandlearnpracticalskills.MyfriendLiHuaisoneofthem.Heisstudyinghardfortheexamthesedays.LiHuaisastudentfromahighschoolinShijiazhuang.HeisgoodatEnglish,butheis51.______inmath.Heknowsthatmathisveryimportantfortheexam,sohespendstwohourseveryday52.______math.Histeacheroftenhelpshimwithhismathproblems.Withthehelpofhisteacherandhisownefforts,hehasmadegreat53.______inmath.LiHua’sdreamistostudyinHebeiJiaotongVocationalandTechnicalCollege.Hewantstolearnrailwaytransportationtechnology,becausehethinksitisa54.______major.TherearemanyjobopportunitiesinthisfieldinHebei.Hehopestoworkintherailwaysystemafter55.______.Everymorning,LiHuagetsupat6:30.Hedoessomeexercisefirst,thenhereadsEnglishfor30minutes.Intheafternoon,hestudiesmathandEnglish.Intheevening,hereviewswhathehaslearnedduringtheday.Heisvery56.______,buthenevergivesup.Hesays,“Nothingisdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.Iwilltrymybesttopasstheexamandrealizemy57.______.”Hisparentsareveryproudofhim.Theysupporthimineveryway.Theyoftenencouragehimtokeepgoingandnotto58.______.LiHuaisverygratefultohisparentsandhisteacher.Hesayshewillnotletthemdown.TheSingleAdmissionExamiscomingsoon.LiHuaisreadyforit.Hebelievesthatwithhishardwork,hewill59.______theexam.Weallwishhimgood60.______.A.goodB.weakC.interestedD.excitedA.learningB.learnC.tolearnD.learnedA.progressB.moneyC.timeD.troubleA.boringB.difficultC.promisingD.dangerousA.workingB.studyingC.graduatingD.livingA.lazyB.hard-workingC.happyD.sadA.dreamB.jobC.familyD.friendA.lookupB.giveupC.getupD.growupA.failB.passC.missD.takeA.luckB.healthC.foodD.life第四部分阅读理解（共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（每小题2分，共30分）Passage1TheHebeiHigherVocationalCollegeSingleAdmissionExam(HVCSAE)isanimportantexamforhighschoolstudentsinHebei.Itisheldeveryyear.Theexamadoptsthe“culturalquality+professionalskills”mode,withatotalscoreof750points.Amongthem,theculturalqualityexamis300points,includingChineseandmath,150pointseach.Theprofessionalskillsexamis450points,includingprofessionalfoundationandprofessionaladaptabilitytest.Theprofessionalfoundationexamis100points,andtheprofessionaladaptabilitytestis350points.Forstudentswhotaketheexam,Englishisanoptionalsubjectfortheprofessionalfoundationexam.Itismainlytestedinexamcategory2(transportation,energypowerandmaterials).TheEnglishexamfocusesontestingstudents’basicknowledgeandskills,includingvocabulary,grammar,situationaldialogue,clozetestandreadingcomprehension.Theexamtimeis60minutes,andthefullscoreis100points.TheHVCSAEprovidesagoodopportunityforstudentswhowanttoentervocationalcolleges.Ithelpsstudentslearnpracticalskillsandfindgoodjobsinthefuture.Manystudentschoosetotakethisexambecauseitiseasierthanthecollegeentranceexam.WhatisthetotalscoreoftheHVCSAE?

A.300pointsB.450pointsC.750pointsD.100pointsWhichsubjectsareincludedintheculturalqualityexam?

A.EnglishandmathB.ChineseandmathC.ChineseandEnglishD.EnglishandprofessionalfoundationInwhichexamcategoryisEnglishmainlytested?

A.Examcategory1B.Examcategory2C.Examcategory3D.Examcategory4WhatistheexamtimeforEnglish?

A.30minutesB.60minutesC.90minutesD.120minutesWhydomanystudentschoosetotaketheHVCSAE?

A.Becauseitismoredifficultthanthecollegeentranceexam.

B.Becauseitprovidesagoodopportunitytoentervocationalcolleges.

C.Becauseitonlytestsprofessionalskills.

D.Becauseitisheldeverytwoyears.Passage2WelcometoHebeiJiaotongVocationalandTechnicalCollege.ItisakeyvocationalcollegeinHebeiProvince.ThecollegeislocatedinShijiazhuang,thecapitalofHebei.Ithasahistoryofmorethan60years.Thecollegehasmanymajors,suchasrailwaylocomotive,railwaypowersupplytechnology,urbanrailtransitoperationandmanagement,andaircraftelectromechanicalequipmentmaintenance.Thecollegehasastrongteachingteam.Mostoftheteachershaverichteachingexperienceandpracticalworkexperience.Thecollegealsohasadvancedteachingequipmentandperfecttrainingfacilities.Itprovidesstudentswithagoodlearningenvironment.Thecollegeattachesgreatimportancetotheemploymentofstudents.Ithasestablishedcooperativerelationswithmanyenterprises,suchasChinaRailwayBeijingGroupCo.,Ltd.andHebeiPublicTransportGroup.Manygraduatesofthecollegehavefoundgoodjobsintheseenterprises.Theemploymentrateofthecollegehasbeenabove95%inrecentyears.Ifyouwanttostudyinourcollege,youneedtopasstheHebeiHigherVocationalCollegeSingleAdmissionExam.Wewelcomeallstudentswhoareinterestedintransportationtoapplyforourcollege.WhereisHebeiJiaotongVocationalandTechnicalCollegelocated?

A.InBaodingB.InShijiazhuangC.InQinhuangdaoD.InXingtaiHowmanyyearsofhistorydoesthecollegehave?

A.Morethan50yearsB.Morethan60yearsC.Morethan70yearsD.Morethan80yearsWhichofthefollowingisNOTamajorofthecollege?

A.RailwaylocomotiveB.UrbanrailtransitoperationandmanagementC.MedicineD.AircraftelectromechanicalequipmentmaintenanceWhatistheemploymentrateofthecollegeinrecentyears?

A.Above85%B.Above90%C.Above95%D.Above100%Whatdoyouneedtodotostudyinthiscollege?

A.PassthecollegeentranceexamB.PasstheHVCSAEC.HavealotofmoneyD.HavegoodgradesinhighschoolPassage3LearningEnglishwellisveryimportantforstudentswhotaketheHebeiHigherVocationalCollegeSingleAdmissionExam.HerearesomeusefultipsforlearningEnglish:First,remembernewwordseveryday.VocabularyisthefoundationofEnglishlearning.Youcanmakewordcards,writenewwordsonthemandreviewthemeverymorningandevening.YoucanalsolearnnewwordsbyreadingEnglisharticlesandlisteningtoEnglishsongs.Second,practicegrammar.Grammarisveryimportantforwritingandspeaking.Youcandosomegrammarexerciseseverydayandaskyourteacherforhelpwhenyouhavequestions.YoucanalsowatchEnglishgrammarvideosonline.Third,practicelisteningandspeaking.ListeningandspeakingareimportantpartsoftheEnglishexam.YoucanlistentoEnglishnews,EnglishsongsandEnglishlisteningmaterialseveryday.YoucanalsopracticespeakingwithyourclassmatesinEnglish.Fourth,readmoreEnglisharticles.Readingcanimproveyourreadingcomprehensionandexpandyourvocabulary.YoucanreadEnglishstories,EnglishnewspapersandEnglishmagazines.YoucanalsoreadEnglishmaterialsrelatedtoyourmajor.Finally,keepadiaryinEnglish.Writingadiarycanhelpyouimproveyourwritingskills.Youcanwriteaboutyourdailylife,yourstudyandyourfeelingsinEnglisheveryday.ItisagoodwaytopracticeEnglish.Ifyoufollowthesetips,youwillmakegreatprogressinEnglishandpasstheexameasily.WhatisthefoundationofEnglishlearning?

A.GrammarB.VocabularyC.ListeningD.SpeakingHowcanwelearnnewwordsaccordingtothepassage?

A.BywatchingTVB.ByplayinggamesC.BymakingwordcardsD.BytalkingwithfriendsWhichofthefollowingisNOTatipforlearningEnglish?

A.RemembernewwordseverydayB.PracticegrammarC.WatchEnglishmoviesD.ReadmoreEnglisharticlesWhatcanwritingadiaryhelpusdo?

A.ImprovewritingskillsB.ImprovelisteningskillsC.RemembernewwordsD.PracticespeakingWhatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.TheimportanceofEnglishB.TipsforlearningEnglishC.TheHVCSAED.Englishexamskills2025版河北省高职单招考试英语全真模拟卷答案及解析第一部分词汇与语法（共40分）Ⅰ.单项选择（每小题1分，共20分）A解析：问句为服务场景，肯定回答用“Yes,please”，否定回答用“No,thanks”，结合后文“需要tickets”，选A。B解析：usually提示一般现在时，主语mybrother为第三人称单数，谓语动词用goes，选B。B解析：interesting以元音音素开头，前面用不定冠词an，选B。B解析：答语为价格，提问价格用howmuch，howmany提问数量，选B。A解析：thisevening提示一般将来时，therebe句型的将来时为thereisgoingtobe/therewillbe，选A。B解析：yet提示现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词，选B。A解析：定语从句先行词为thegirl（人），关系词在从句中作主语，用who，选A。B解析：than提示比较级，good的比较级为better，选B。B解析：turnon打开；turnoff关闭；turnup调大；turndown调小，结合“离开教室”，选B。B解析：whether...ornot为固定搭配，意为“是否”，if不能与ornot连用，选B。A解析：forfiveyears提示现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词，选A。B解析：car与make为被动关系，用被动语态ismade，选B。C解析：答语为地点，提问地点用where，选C。C解析：图书馆需保持安静，must表示“必须”，语气最强，选C。A解析：before在……之前；after在……之后；when当……时；until直到，结合句意“睡觉前讲故事”，选A。C解析：30个男生+20个女生=50个学生，选C。A解析：答语为English，对应subject（科目），选A。B解析：前后句为转折关系，用but，选B。B解析：spendtimewithsb为固定搭配，意为“花费时间和某人在一起”，选B。A解析：感谢的回应常用You’rewelcome（不客气），选A。Ⅱ.词汇填空（每小题2分，共20分）libraries解析：two后接可数名词复数，library的复数为libraries。teaches解析：主语she为第三人称单数，一般现在时，谓语动词用teaches。twelfth解析：表示“第十二个月”，用序数词twelfth。sunny解析：be动词后接形容词，sun的形容词为sunny（晴朗的）。carefully解析：修饰动词finish，用副词，careful的副词为carefully。visitors解析：many后接可数名词复数，visit的名词为visitor，复数为visitors。todrink解析：wouldliketodosth为固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”。dancing解析：begoodatdoingsth为固定搭配，意为“擅长做某事”。rains解析：if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，用rains。third解析：表示“第三次”，用序数词third。第二部分情景对话（共15分，每小题1.5分）C解析：结合答语“I’mgoingtothebookstore”，可知此处询问对方去向，选C。G解析：结合后文“Englishisveryimportant”，可知同意对方的想法，选G。H解析：结合“Wecangotogetherafteryoufinishshopping”，可知此处表示“我先去书店”，选H。A解析：结合答语“Iwanttobuyagrammarbook...”，可知询问对方想买什么书，选A。D解析：结合“Ioftenforgetnewwords”，可知此处表示“不擅长记单词”，选D。B解析：结合“Thankyouforyouradvice”，可知认可对方的建议，选B。E解析：结合答语“itwilltakemeabout30minutes”，可知询问对方购物需要多长时间，选E。I解析：结合“I’llwaitforyouthere”，可知约定见面地点，选I。F解析：结合答语“Sure.Let’sgotothebookstorenearourschool”，可知询问是否去学校附近的书店，选F。J解析：结合“Let’smeettherein30minutes”，可知同意对方的提议，选J（此处修正：原方框J为“Idon’tlikeEnglishatall.”，应为排版错误，正确对应选项应为“OK.”，此处按对话逻辑修正，确保通顺）。第三部分完形填空（共15分，每小题1.5分）B解析：结合转折词but及后文“花时间学数学”，可知数学薄弱，weak虚弱的、薄弱的，选B。A解析：spendtimedoingsth为固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，选A。A解析：makeprogress为固定搭配，意为“取得进步”，结合前文努力，选A。C解析：结合后文“有很多就业机会”，可知专业有前景，promising有前景的，选C。C解析：结合“在铁路系统工作”，可知是毕业后，graduating毕业，选C。B解析：结合前文每天的学习安排，可知很努力，hard-working努力的，选B。A解析：结合前文“梦想进入河北交通职业技术学院”，可知此处为实现梦想，dream梦想，选A。B解析：结合“鼓励他坚持”，可知不要放弃，giveup放弃，选B。B解析：结合“准备好考试”，可知会通过考试，pass通过，选B。A解析：wishsbgood