英语语法试题及答案

英语语法试题及答案一、单选题（每题1分，共10分）1.Thebookis______interestingtoread.A.soB.tooC.veryD.as【答案】B【解析】too用来修饰形容词或副词，表示程度过高。2.Sheisthe______studentinourclass.A.intelligentB.moreintelligentC.mostintelligentD.intelligenter【答案】A【解析】最高级前通常不加more或most。3.Ifyouworkhard,you______passtheexam.A.canB.mayC.willD.must【答案】C【解析】will用于表示将来可能性。4.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______satisfiedwiththeresult.A.isB.areC.wasD.were【答案】A【解析】就近原则，靠近teacher用is。5.Thisis______Ihaveeverseen.A.themostbeautifulflowerB.morebeautifulflowerC.themostbeautifulflowersD.themostbeautifulflowers【答案】A【解析】最高级前加the，且flower为可数名词单数。6.Heis______thanhisbrother.A.tallerB.thetallestC.astallD.sotall【答案】C【解析】as...as表示同级比较。7.Theteacheraskedus______intheclassroom.A.nottotalkB.nottalkingC.tonottalkD.nottobetalking【答案】A【解析】asksb.nottodosth.固定结构。8.Idon'tknow______.A.wherehegoesB.whereheisgoingC.wherehewentD.wheredidhego【答案】B【解析】宾语从句中需用陈述语序。9.They______totheparkyesterday.A.wentB.goC.hasgoneD.hadgone【答案】A【解析】一般过去时用于描述昨天发生的动作。10.______youfinishyourhomework,______youcanplaygames.A.Assoonas;thenB.Until;afterC.Before;whenD.So;that【答案】A【解析】assoonas表示"一...就..."。二、多选题（每题4分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingsentencesarecorrect?A.Heistallerthanme.B.ThisisthebestbookIhaveeverread.C.Sheismorebeautifulthanhersister.D.Iamastallashim.E.Theyarenotasfriendlyaswethought.【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】均符合英语比较级或同级比较用法。2.Choosethecorrectsentencesaboutarticles:A.Ineedapentowritewith.B.Thesunrisesintheeast.C.Heboughtacaryesterday.D.Thisisaninterestingbook.E.Sheisadoctor.【答案】A、C、D、E【解析】a/an用于泛指，the用于特指。3.Selectthesentenceswithpassivevoice:A.Thewindowwasbrokenbythewind.B.Myhomeworkwasfinishedbyhim.C.Englishisspokenhere.D.Thebookiswrittenbyhim.E.Hewasseenenteringtheroom.【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】均含被动语态结构。4.Identifythecorrectconditionalsentences:A.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.B.IfIwereyou,Iwouldaccepttheoffer.C.Youwillpasstheexamifyoustudyhard.D.Ifhehadknown,hewouldhavecome.E.Unlessyouhurry,youwillmissthetrain.【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】均属正确条件句类型。5.Choosethecorrectrelativeclauses:A.Thegirlwhoiswearingareddressismysister.B.Isawthemanthatrobbedthebank.C.Thisistheplacewherewefirstmet.D.Thebookwhichyougavemeisinteresting.E.TheteacherwhoteachesusEnglishisverykind.【答案】A、C、D、E【解析】that可作宾语，其余需用who/that/which。三、填空题（每题2分，共16分）1.Sheis______（tall）thanherbrother.2.Thisis______（important）thinginmylife.3.Ifyou______（notstudy），youwillfailtheexam.4.Theman______（write）thisbookismygrandfather.5.Idon'tknowthegirl______（talk）toyounow.6.Heisinterestedin______（play）basketball.7.ThisisthemostbeautifulflowerI______（see）.8.Youmustbecareful______（cross）thestreet.【答案】1.taller2.themostimportant3.don'tstudy4.whowrites5.whomyouaretalkingto6.playing7.haveeverseen8.tocross四、判断题（每题2分，共10分）1."Idon'tlikecoffee."→"Youdon'tlikecoffee,either."（）（2分）【答案】（×）【解析】应为"neitherdoI"。2."Hewenttoschoolbybus."→"Hewenttoschoolonbus."（）（2分）【答案】（×）【解析】交通方式前用by。3."Thebookishers."→"Thebookisher."（）（2分）【答案】（×）【解析】所有格应用's。4."Iamtired."→"Iammuchtired."（）（2分）【答案】（×）【解析】形容词前不用much修饰。5."Heisateacher."→"Heisteacher."（）（2分）【答案】（×）【解析】名词前需加冠词。五、简答题（每题4分，共12分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"so...that..."and"such...that...".2.Howdoyouusethepresentperfecttense?3.Whatarethethreemaintypesofconditionalsentences?【答案】1."so...that..."前需形容词/副词，如"sohotthat..."；"such...that..."前需名词，如"suchabighousethat..."。2.现在完成时表示过去动作对现在的影响，常与for/since/just等时间状语连用，或与already/yet/ever等副词连用。3.条件句分为：真实条件句（If...）、虚拟条件句（If...were/had...）和含蓄条件句（unless/but等）。六、分析题（每题10分，共20分）1.Analyzethesentencestructureof"Themanwhowontheprizeisveryhumble."2.Explainthefunctionofarticlesinthefollowingsentences:a.Thecatissleeping.b.Acatissleeping.c.Anelephantissleeping.【答案】1.主句：Themanisveryhumble.宾语从句：whowontheprize作restrictive定语从句修饰man。2.a.thecat特指某个猫；b.acat泛指猫；c.anelephant泛指大象（elephant以元音发音开头）。七、综合应用题（20分）TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoEnglish,payingattentiontotenseandvoice:他昨天在图书馆看到一位老师正在写报告。他进去时老师没有注意到他，但他还是礼貌地向老师问好。老师抬头看了他一眼，然后继续工作。他坐在旁边的椅子上等了一会儿，然后拿起一本书开始阅读。他注意到老师偶尔抬头看他，但老师似乎没有注意到他在看书。【答案】Yesterday,hesawateacherwritingareportinthelibrary.Whenheentered,theteacherdidn'tnoticehim,buthestillgreetedtheteacherpolitely.Theteacherglancedathimandthencontinuedworking.Hesatinachairnearbyforawhile,thenpickedupabookandstartedreading.Henoticedtheteacherlookingupathimoccasionally,butitseemedtheteacherdidn'tnoticehewasreading.八、标准答案一、单选题1.B2.A3.C4.A5.A6.C7.A8.B9.A10.A二、多选题1.A、B、C、D、E2.A、C、D、E3.A、B、C、D、E4.