2017-2018学年第一学期期中试卷八年级英语

2017-2018学年第一学期期中试卷八年级英语(满分：140分；考试时间：110分钟)第Ⅰ卷（选择题80分）一、听力部分（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分）第一部分：听对话回答问题（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到“叮咚”的信号后，进入下一小题。1.WhatdoesLucywanttobuyforhermum? A. B. C. 2.Whichanimaldoesthewomanlike? A. B. C. 3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout? A. B. C. 4.Whatisthewoman’sfavoritefruit? A. B. C. 5.Whatwillthespeakers’grandparentsdothisSunday? A. B. C. 6.What’stheproblemwithGeorge’shomework?A.Spellingmistakes. B.Grammarmistakes. C.Awfulhandwriting.7.Whatistheboygoingtodotomorrowafternoon?A.Playbasketball. B.Playfootball. C.Playvolleyball.8.Howmuchisoneteasetwitheightcups?A.40yuan. B.160yuan. C.200yuan.9.Howdoesthewomanlikethecity? A.Sheisnotusedtotheweatherthere.B.Shethinksthetrafficthereisverygood. C.Shelikestheshoppingenvironmentthere.10.Whyisthegirlgoingtothebookstoretomorrow?A.Shewantstospendtimetherereading.B.Someofthebookstherewillbecheaper.C.Herfatherwillbefreeanddriveherthere.第二部分：听对话和短文答题(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分)你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。听一段对话，回答第11—12小题11.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace? A.Atadininghall. B.Atarestaurant. C.Atanoodlefactory.12.Whatplacedoesthewomanprefer?A.Atablebythewindow.B.Atableinthesmokingarea. C.Atablenearthenon-smokingarea.听第一篇短文，回答第13—15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。TheNetherlands,aNewHomeforXingYaandWuWenThedateofleavingfromChengdu:Onthetwelfthof13,2017Thewayofsendingthepandas:Byair.ThepurposeofsendingthepandastotheNetherlands:Tokeepthegoodrelationshipbetween14andtheNetherlandsTheagesofthepandas:3yearsoldand5yearsoldThefirstactivityduringthewelcomingparty:Threeofficersmadeshort15.13.A.July B.April C.February14.A.America B.England C.China15.A.videos B.programs C.speeches听第二篇短文，回答第16—20小题。16.________wasthefirsttoarriveatthecamp.A.Tony B.David C.theleader17.Theweatherwas__________onthatday.A.cool B.warm C.hot18.Thecamperswenttothebeach_________.A.inthemorning B.intheafternoon C.intheevening19.TheskillTonylikedmostwashowto_________.A.getawayfromsnakes B.dealwithwilddogs C.tellthetime20.Tonydidn’ttakethedrumminglessonbecause___________. A.hehadtosleepearlier B.hedidn’tlikeit C.hehadtomakehisbed二、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,计15分)在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。21.–________Shenzhou11wassentupintothespaceon17October,2016.–What________excitingnews!A./;an B.The;an C./;/ D.The;/22.Wecanputthepictures________ourdreamhomes________theInternet.A.with;at B.from;on C.of;on D.to;by23.–Heistoobusytohelpusfinishthework.–Don’tworry.Let’sdoit________.A.himself B.myself C.ourselves D.ourself24.Tokeepchildrensafe,we________putthethingslikeknivesandmedicineawayinourhouse.A.may B.should C.can D.might25.–Didyougotothecinemalastnight?–No.__________seeingafilm,IjuststayedathomeandwatchedTV.A.Insteadof B.Instead C.And D.But26.Samuel’sfather________himtobeadoctorwhenhegrowsup.A.hopes B.wants C.plans D.makes27.–YesterdayTommywalkedpastmytableand________mybowlsanddishes.–Heshouldbemorecarefulnexttime.A.tookoff B.showedoff C.turnedoff D.knockedoff28.–Mom,Iwanttohaveacomputerandacamera.–Youcanhave_______acomputer_______acamera.Wedon’thaveenoughmoneyforboth.A.both;and B.either;or C.notonly;butalso D.neither;nor29.Thestudentswantedtoknow________.A.whetherlightgoesfasterthansoundB.howmanycolorswerethereinarainbowC.thattheMoontravelsaroundtheEarthD.whatwouldtheworldbelikeinthefuture30.Mydeskmateisreally________.Shelikestoattenddifferentactivitiesafterschool.A.active B.quiet C.lazy D.honest31.–Ourclassroomissoclean.Who’scleanedit,Steven?–Sorry,Idon’tknow.Ithink________diditbeforeclass.A.somebody B.nobody C.everyone D.anyone32.OurEnglishteacherkeepsadvisingus________more.A.topractisetospeak B.topractisespeakingC.practisingtospeak D.practisingspeaking33.Beforeyouchooseabook,you’dbetter________thefirstfewpagestoknowwhetheritistooeasyortoodifficultforyou.A.lookout B.lookafter C.lookthrough D.lookfor34.Dennisdoesn’tpaint__________others,buthisideasarethemostwonderfulofall.A.ascarefulas B.ascarefullyas C.morecarefulthan D.asgoodas35.–Cindy,couldyoupleasetidyupthebedroom?I’mbusycleaningthebathroom.–________.I’lldoitatonce,Mom.A.Helpyourself! B.You’rewelcome. C.Noproblem! D.Whatapity!三、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,计15分)阅读下列短文,从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Thealarmclockwasringing!Igotoutofbed,walkedovertomydeskand36itoff.Itwas6:30inthemorning,andIwasverytired.Itwasvery37outside,andIcouldn'tseeanything!Iwalkedovertothe38,tookashowerandthenIcameout,grabbedmytowelanddriedmyself.ThenIputallmy39inButmymotherwasn'tdownstairstodropmeoffattheschoolbus,sowherewasshe?Iwenttomyparents'bedroomandsawmymother40!Iwokeherupandsaid,“I'mgoingtobelatefor41!”Shelookedatmeandsaid,“Goandlook42.”IfeltconfusedsoIimmediatelywenttothewindowandopenedthe43.ItwaslighternowandIcouldseeoutside.ButIdidn'tseethegreengrassortheblackroad.Instead,Isawwhite__44.Icouldn'tbelieveitwhenIfigureoutthatmymotherhadtrickedme!Shewasn't__45sleepingjustnow;shewasjustpretending(假装).Itwasasnowyday,46therewasnoschool!IranuptomymotherandkissedherbecauseIwassohappy.She47meajacket,boots,andapairofglovesandtoldmetoplayinthesnowforalittlewhile.Itwasreally48butreallycold,andIcameinsideafteranhour.Mydadwassittingatthetablewithtwocupsofhot49,andonewasforme!Idrankmyhotchocolate50sothatitwouldlastlonger,andIfeltwarmagain.Itwasawonderfulday!Checktheweatherwhenyouthinktherecouldbesomesnow,becauseyouneverknowwhatcouldhappen!()36.A.took B.turned C.let D.counted()37.A.dark B.bright C.quiet D.noisy()38.A.kitchen B.bedroom C.study D.bathroom()39.A.money B.books C.toys D.glasses()40.A.crying B.cooking C.sleeping D.smiling()41.A.church B.work C.dinner D.school()42.A.outside B.back C.upstairs D.inside()43.A.boxes B.doors C.bags D.curtains()44.A.somewhere B.everywhere C.nowhere D.anywhere()45.A.smoothly B.properly C.really D.peacefully()46.A.so B.because C.if D.but()47.A.donated B.allowed C.gave D.brought()48.A.boring B.fun C.challenging D.strange()49.A.coffee B.tea C.chocolate D.milk()50.A.happily B.comfortably C.excitedly D.slowly四、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,计30分)阅读下列内容,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。AEveryyearTimemagazinechoosesthetopworld-changinginventionsofthatyear.Theseinventionscanmakeworldbetter,smarterandevenalittlemorefun.Whatarethebestinventionsofthelastyear?AppleWatchAppleWatchusesaspecialinterfacethathasatouchscreenandbuttons.Thewatchisverypowerful.Besidestellingtime,itcansendmessages,givedirectionsandmakepaymentsonline.ThehoverboardThehoverboardisatypeskateboardthatflieslikeamagiccarpet.Itfirstappearedinthe1989movieBacktotheFuturePart=2\*ROMANII.NowatechnologycompanyinAmericahasbuilttherealthings.3DprintersAmachinethatcanbuildanyobject.Itsoundslikeabeautifuldream,butthankstotheinventionof3Dprinters,itisbecomingreality.Inthepastyearalone,middle-schoolstudentshave3D-printedcarsforphysicallessonsandscientistshave3D-printedhumanorgans.“Thisisoneofthosetechnologiesthattouchesalmosteverythingwedo,”saysAviReichental,CEOof3DSystems,whose3Dprintersproducecandies,musicalinstruments,etc._____________canbothsendmessagesandgivedirections.A.AppleWatch B.Thehoverboard C.3Dprinters D.TimemagazineTheideaofthehoverboardfirstappearedina_____________.A.magazine B.lesson C.movie D.posterAccordingtothepassage,allthethreeinventions_______________.A.arequiteeasytocarrywith B.aremadebyApplecompanyC.canchangethewaywelive D.canhelpuslivemorehealthilyBAccordingtotheWorldHappinessReport,peoplewholiveinDenmark(丹麦)arethehappiestintheworld.Why?Becausetheyknowthesecrettohappiness—“hygge”.Butwhatis“hygge”？TheDanish(丹麦的)word“hygge”(pronounced“hoo—ga”)isoftentranslatedinEnglishas“coziness”.Butcozinesspaintsonlypartofthepicture.It'salsoaboutspendingpeacefultimeinaquietenvironmentwithnocalendar.It’saboutspendingtimealoneorspendingtimewithfamily.Danishpeopleareverygoodat“hygge”.Forexample,theycreatea“hygge”environmentbyburningcandlesinclassrooms,kitchens,bedrooms,etc.Accordingtosomereports,DanishpeopleburnmorecandleseveryyearthanpeoplefromanyotherEuropeancountry.However,“hygge”isn’tjustaboutcreatinganiceandwarmenvironment;itisbestenjoyedwithfamilymembersandfriends.Withupto17hoursofdarknesseverydayinwinter,Danishpeoplespendmoretimeindoorsasaresult,andtheyoftengettogetherforamealorhotdrinks,withoutthedistraction(使人分心的事物)oftechnologyorthestressofdailylife.Stillcan’tunderstandwhat“hygge”is?Ifyou’rereadingthisinacomfortablechair,withafewcandlesaroundyou,thatsenseofcozinessyou’refeelingmightjustbe“hygge”.54.Peoplewholivein_________arethehappiestintheworld.A.America B.Denmark C.Switzerland D.France55.HowdoDanishpeoplecreatea“hygge”environment?A.Bypaintingtheirhouse. B.Bycleaningupbedrooms.C.Byburningcandles. D.Byshoppingonline.56.Withupto17hoursofdarknesseverydayinwinter,Danishpeople_____________.①playcomputergamestillmidnight②spendmoretimeindoorsasaresult③stayuplatetoworkintheirownrooms④oftengettogetherforamealorhotdrinksA.①② B.②④ C.①③ D.③④57.Thearticlemainlytellsus_______________.A.whenDanishpeopleliketostayathomeB.whyDanishpeopleburnsomanycandlesC.howDanishpeoplespendtheirwinterD.whattheDanishsecrettohappinessisCPeopleoftenthinkoftheNorthPole(北极)andtheSouthPoleassimilarfrozen(冰冻的)wastelands.Theyarebothplaceswithverycoldtemperaturesandfewpeoplelivethere.However,theNorthandSouthPolesarenotmuchalikeaspeoplemayimagine.TheNorthPolehasnoland,onlythickice.Temperaturesseldomgoabove32°F,atwhichwaterturnsintoice.Mostofthetime,itstaysbelowzero.Inwintertemperaturesareusuallyaslowas-30°F.Althoughconditionswereverypoor,peopletriedformanycenturiestoreachtheNorthPole.About100yearsago,twomen,RobertPearyandMathewHenson,wereabletogettothisenvironmentfulloftroublesanddifficulties.TheyreachedtheNorthPoleonMarch8th,1909.Itwasreallyahardtripforthem.TherearefewthingsmoredangerousthancrossingtheArctic(北极圈)onfoot.Peoplewhostayedtheremayfacemanyproblems:verycoldtemperatures,suddenstorms,andevenhunger.Mostoftheareaisuninhabited.Fewpeoplecanliveinsuchadifficultplace.Peoplemightthinkthatwithsuchlowtemperaturesformostoftheyear,theicewouldbethickandhard.However,thisisnottrueintheArctic.Themovementoftheoceanwaterundertheicemayoftencausemanydifferentchangesonthesurface.Sometimestheicebreaksintotwoopeninglanesofwater(水道)called“leads”.Anyonewhofallsintoaleadcanbefrozentodeathinafewminutes.58.Thispassageisprobablyfrom___________.A.abookreviewB.acomputermagazineC.aschoolreportD.asciencebook59.Accordingtothepassage,whathappenedabout100yearsago? A.TwomensucceededingettingtotheNorthPole. B.TemperaturesintheNorthPolewentabove32°F.C.TheenvironmentintheNorthPolesuddenlybecameworse.D.TheNorthPolechangedintothickicebecauseofthetemperatures.60.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“uninhabited”probablymeaninChinese?A.气候恶劣的 B.充满危险的 C.困难重重的 D.无人居住的61.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A.ThethickiceintheNorthPole.B.AdifficulttriptotheNorthPole.C.TherealsituationintheNorthPole.D.ThedifferencesbetweentheNorthPoleandtheSouthPole.DWhenIwasintheseventhgrade,Ihadproblemsbehaving.Myheartwasintherightplace,butIcouldn’talwaysfollowtherules.Iplayedmanytricksonmyschoolmates.Once,Ievenpulledagirl’shairontheschoolbustogetherattention.Asaresult,Iwasrepeatedlysenttotheofficeoftheprincipal(校长).AlthoughIhatedgoingthere,Ididnothatetheprincipal,Mr.Ratcliff.Mr.Ratcliffwasakind,elderlyman.Whenhespanked(打屁股)meforputtingsomeantsintoaclassmate’spencilbox,itdidn’thurtatall,butitdidhurtmyfeelings.IthoughtsomuchofhimandmomentslikethatseemedtoproveIwashopelesslybad.WhenIgotcalledtoMr.Ratcliff’sofficeforthesixthtime,IhadnoideawhatIhaddone.IfeltdisappointedasIwalkeddownthere.Iwentintohisoffice,satdown,andlookedatthefloor.ThenhesaidthelastthingIexpectedtohear:“Kevin,I’veheardyou’vebeenbehavingreallywelllately.IwantyoutoknowhowproudIamofyou,andIjustcalledyoudowntomyofficetogiveyouapeppermint(薄荷糖).”“Really?”Iwassurprised.“Yes.Nowyoucantakethatpeppermintandgobacktoclass.”Icarriedthepeppermintwithmeasifitwasagoldcoin.WhenIgotintomyclassroom,Ibragged(吹嘘)tomyclassmatesaboutmyturnaroundexcitedly.Iwasn’tsobadafterall.Mr.Ratcliffwasreallykind.HemademerealizethatIwasjustakidwhohadproblemswithbehavior.HeboughtsomepeppermintsandtookthetimetonoticemewhenIgotsomethingright.Mr.Ratcliffgavemesomehopebygivingmesomelove.Iwilljustrememberhimfortherestofmylife.62.Inhisseventhgrade,thewriter__________.A.hatedtheprincipal B.hadproblemsbehavingC.alwaysfollowedtherules D.oftenhelpedhisclassmates63.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhewenttotheprincipal’sofficeforthesixthtime?A.Lonely. B.Excited. C.Confident. D.Disappointed.64.Thesixthtimethewriterwenttotheprincipal’soffice,he__________.A.gotapeppermint B.gotspanked C.gotagoldcoin D.pulledagirl’shair65.ThewriterwillalwaysrememberMr.Ratcliff,becausetheprincipal__________.A.talkedwithhimintheoffice B.playedgameswithhimC.expectedhimtobeateacher D.gavehimsomehopeandlove第II卷(选择题60分)五、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分,计10分)根据句子意思,用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空(每空一词)。66.Thousandsof__________(support)namesarewrittenonthenoticeboard.67.IoftenlosethewaybecauseIcan’treadthemap__________(correct).68.Shelookedme__________(straight)intheeyeandtoldmethetruth.69.Hefeelseven__________(ill),sowemustsendhimtohospitalnow.70.The__________(win)ofthisyear’sYoungStarAwardis…Daniel!Welldone!71.Thesun__________(照耀)brightlyanditmadeusfeelwarm.72.Myfatherwas__________(出席)animportantmeetinginNanjingatthattime.73.Thestudentsoftenhave__________(讨论)aboutdifferenttopicsinclass.74.Italkedtomanypeople__________(在…期间)mystayinShanghai.75.The__________(每周的)talkshowReadershostedbyDongQinghasbecomeanationwideprogram.六、任务型阅读(共10空；每至1分,计10分)阅读下列短文,根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式(每空一词)。Inthepasttwodays,I’vebeentotwoverydifferentbookstores.TheywerebothinBeijing,andbothattractedpeopleintheir20sand30s.Sowhyweretheysodifferent?BecauseonestorewasforChinesepeople,andonewasforWesterners.AttheWesternbookstore,inSanlitun,thebooksputondisplayinfront—theonesexpectedtobethemostpopular—werebiographies(传记),booksabouthistory,andbooksaboutpoliticsandcurrentevents.Fartherback,therewasabigshelffullofnovels.AttheChinesestore,attheBeijingairport,therewereveryfewbooksonhistory,andbooksonpoliticsandcurrenteventswereevenhardertofind.Therewereafewbiographies,buttheyseemedtobeofaninstructive(教育性的)nature;almostallofthemwereaboutrichpeople,andhowtheygotrich.WhatthestoredidhavewaslotsandlotsofbooksonhowtolearnEnglish.AsaWesterner,Ifoundthissurprising.ThekindsofbooksI’musedtoseeingpeopleread—thekindsthatwereatthefirststore—arethekindspeoplereadtoescape(逃脱)theirdailylives.ButheremostofthebookswereonhowtogetrichandhowtostudyEnglish—howtoworkbetterandhowtostudybetter.TheseChinesebooksofferednoescapefromdailylife,onlywaystoimproveit.PerhapsthisisanotherareawhereWesternersandChinesepeoplecanlearnfromeachother.WeWesternerscouldcertainlyreadabitmoreforpracticalpurposes(目的).ButIalsothinkChinesepeoplemightbenefit(受益)frommoreofsomethingmyteachersalwaysencouraged:Readingforfun.TwodifferentbookstoresLocationSanlitunBeijingCustomersChinesepeopleBooksbiographiesbooksabouthistory,politicsandcurrentashelf……biographiesaboutrichpeopleandthetotheirsuccess；abouthowtolearnEnglishIt’snottofindthebookswhicharepopularinSanlitun’sbookstore.TheofreadingtobefromdailylifetodailylifeThewriter’sattitudeThewesternreadersshouldreadabitmoreforpurposes.Chinesereadersshouldlearnhowtoreadforfun.七、缺词填空(共10空；每空1分,计10分)根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在标有题号的横线上,完整写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 LanLan,astudentofGradeSeven,wastakingadrawingclassinatentonApril23.Guesswhatshedrew—ahousewithwings.Whentheteacheraskedwhyshedidso,Lansaidifherhousecouldf86,itwouldn’tfalldowninanearthquake(地震). Lan’shometownwashitbyas87earthquakeonApril20.Atl88196peoplewerekilledandmorethan11,000wereinjured.Manypeoplebecameh89.Soldiersanddoctorsarrivedintheareaq90,savingpeopleandrebuildinghomes.Lotsofmoneywassenttheretohelpallthoseinneed. Althoughwecan’ts91anearthquakefromhappening,wecanusesomemethodstoreduceharm.Duringanearthquake,donotjumpoutofhighbuildingsbecauseitisverydangerous.Anothermethodistocoveryourheadandnecku92 Japanisacountrywhichl93ontheearthquakebeltanditisverygoodatdealingwithearthquakes.F94averyyoungage,theJapanesearealreadytaughthowtosurvivethem.Studentsoftenreceiveearthquaketraining.AlmostineveryJapanesefamilyyoucanfindasurvivalkit(救生装备 “Thereshouldbemoresafetyt95atschoolsinourcountry,”saidXuJiannong,aneducationexpertinBeijing.Thereisnomoretruththanthiswhenone’slifeisthemostimportantofall.八、书面表达(计30分)A．根据所给汉语完成下列句子，词数不限。（共5小题；每题2分，计10分）96.我们学校暑假放假的天数比Tom学校少。______________________________________________________________________________97.你最好不要让门开着。_____