(三)身心健康珍爱生命 2026年中考英语一轮复习

一、人与自我

(三)身心健康，珍爱生命基础积累备考训练基础积累一、高频词汇(带*的为课标新增词汇，

且对2025年中考出现的词汇进行标注；带下划波浪线的为拓展补充词汇)饮食健康【水果】

__________苹果

__________香蕉

__________葡萄__________柠檬

__________橙子

__________梨

__________草莓

__________西瓜

blueberry蓝莓

peach桃子

mango芒果

cherry樱桃date椰枣

longan龙眼

kiwi猕猴桃

durian榴莲

jackfruit菠萝蜜

dragonfruit火龙果sugarcane甘蔗applebananagrapelemonorangepearstrawberrywatermelon饮食健康【饮品】

__________咖啡

__________果汁

__________牛奶*__________酸奶

soda苏打水

cola/coke可乐

bubbletea珍珠奶茶

soymilk豆浆

mineralwater矿泉水【食物】

__________巧克力

__________糖果

__________冰激凌*__________零食

*__________豆腐

*__________蜂蜜

dessert(饭后)甜点

protein蛋白质

vitamin维他命nutrition营养

calorie卡路里coffeejuicemilkyog(h)urtchocolatecandy/sweetice-­creamsnacktofuhoney饮食健康【食物特征】__________新鲜的

creamy奶油般的

juicy多汁的

smooth顺滑的

dry干的

natural天然的

frozen冷冻的

mild温和的

rich浓郁的

raw生的

organic有机的

low­fat低脂的sugar­free无糖的

____________________多喝水freshdrinkmorewater饮食健康____________________吃健康食物

____________________避免垃圾食品*____________________保持均衡饮食

________________________按时吃三餐eathealthyfoodavoidjunkfoodkeepabalanceddiethavethreemealsontime疾病和诊断【疾病】

__________头疼

____________胃疼

__________牙疼__________疼痛

__________烧伤(2025)*__________癌症*__________病毒

nosebleed鼻出血*____________________喉咙痛____________________视力不好____________________发烧*____________________感冒/得流感____________________咳嗽____________________看起来脸色苍白bloodpressure/sugar/fat血压/糖/脂

feeldizzy感到头晕headachestomachachetoothachepainburncancervirussorethroathavebad/pooreyesighthaveafeverhaveacold/fluhaveacoughlookpale疾病和诊断【诊断建议】____________________挽救某人的生命

____________________看医生*____________________看牙医

___________________________听从医生的建议______________________量体温

____________________吃药____________________休息

____________________卧床休息____________________保暖

______________________________________定期锻炼*____________________去健身房____________________勤洗手saveone'slifeseeadoctorseeadentistfollowthedoctor'sadvicetakeone'stemperaturetakesomemedicinetake/havearest/breakstayinbedkeepwarmdoexerciseregularly/regularexercisegotothegymwashhandsoften疾病和诊断【诊断建议】______________________________过更健康和更长寿的生活

takeabloodtest验血takeanX­ray拍X光片

wearmasks戴口罩avoidspicy/greasyfood避免辛辣/油腻食物

keeptheroomcleanandairy保持房间干净通风liveahealthierandlongerlife事故和急救【事故】

____________________车祸

____________________意外事件____________________从自行车上摔下来

____________________受伤

____________________撞到某人的头

____________________摔断一条腿____________________割伤某人的膝盖

*getanelectricshock触电caraccidentunexpectedeventfalloffthebikegethurthitone'sheadbreakalegcutone'sknee事故和急救【急救】

____________________急救

____________________覆盖伤口*____________________止血

____________________去医院____________________呼救

____________________报警____________________保持冷静

*____________________系安全带____________________对……有害____________________远离wearahelmet戴头盔

performCPR实施心肺复苏术callanambulance叫救护车firstaidcoverthewoundstopbleedinggotothehospitalshout/callforhelpcallthepolicekeep/stay/remaincalmwearaseatbeltbeharmfultokeepawayfrom情绪和感受【积极】

__________高兴的

__________放松的

________________惊讶的

__________自豪的

__________幸运的

__________精彩的__________满意的

__________充满希望的

__________自信的grateful感激的

delighted欣喜的；高兴的____________________对……感到兴奋

beinagoodmood心情好

beontopoftheworld欣喜若狂

beinhighspirits情绪高涨happy/gladrelaxedamazed/surprisedproudluckywonderfulsatisfiedhopefulconfidentbeexcitedabout情绪和感受【消极】

__________悲伤的

__________生气的

__________无助的__________紧张的

__________担心的

__________烦闷的；无聊的__________孤独的

__________害怕的

_______________不舒服的__________很生气；疯的upset难过；沮丧

embarrassed尴尬的anxious焦虑的

depressed沮丧的

frightened害怕的*____________________对……感到失望

haveaheavyheart心情沉重

loseone'stemper发脾气sadangryhelplessnervousworriedboredlonelyscared/afraiduncomfortablemadbedisappointedat情绪和感受【应对措施】____________________振奋起来____________________深呼吸____________________看到光明的一面

*staypositive保持积极facedifficultiesbravely勇敢面对困难

keepanopenmind保持乐观心态cheeruptakeadeepbreathlookatthebrightside二、佳句积累1.(饮食健康)但是我的妈妈想让我喝(牛奶)。她说这对我的健康有好处。(RJ8A－U2)Butmymotherwantsmetodrinkit.Shesaysit's________________________________________.2.(疾病和病因)我没有好好照顾自己。昨天我没有穿足够的保暖衣物。现在我咳嗽并且喉咙痛。(RJ8B－U1)Ididn't________________________________________myself.Ididn'twearenoughwarmclothesyesterday.NowI______________________________and______________________________.goodformyhealthtakegoodcareofhaveacoughasorethroat3.(急救)他割伤了膝盖，于是我清洗了伤口，并在上面涂了些药膏。(RJ8B－U1)He___________________________，soI_____________________________and______________________________onit.4.(情绪与压力)有时，作为青少年并不容易，因为会面临学业、考试或是交友等方面的各种难题。(WY9B－M5)Sometimes______________________________________________________ateenagerbecauseofthedifficultiesofschool,______________________________.cuthiskneewashedthecutputsomemedicineitisnoteasytobeexamsorfriendships5.(心理健康)现在，世界各地的人们都在用笑声来改善他们的健康。(WY9B－M5)Nowpeopleare____________________________________________________________incountriesallaroundtheworld.usinglaughtertoimprovetheirhealth三、名言谚语1.Laughteristhebestmedicine.笑是最好的良药。2.Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.一天一苹果，医生远离我。3.Heiswisethatknowswhenheiswellenough.知足者为智者。4.Itisnotworkthatkills,butworry.工作不损寿，忧郁才伤身。5.Takeawalkaftermealswithouttakingmedicine.饭后散散步，不用进药铺。选择合适的谚语填空Asthesayinggoes,“_____________________________________________.”Simpledailyexercisecanplayanimportantroleinkeepingourbodyhealthy.Whynotspend15minuteswalkingwithfamilyafterdinnerfromnowon?Takeawalkaftermealswithouttakingmedicine四、语境串联(一)Fluisacommonillnessinourlives.Inwinter,somepeoplehavetheflu1.___________.Doyouknowhowtodealwithitwhenyouhaveaflu?First,drinkmorehotwater.Second,get2.___________sleepandhaveagoodrest.Ifyoucan'tfallasleep,you'dbetterlistentomusicorwatchaTVplaytorelaxyourself.Butremembernottobetootired.easilyenoughThhird,ifyourfluis3.__________,youmustaskyourparentstotakeyoutoseeadoctor.Youhadbetternottakeany4.___________beforeyouseeadoctor.Fourth,don'tsharethingswithothers,becauseitiseasytospreadtheflutoothers.Itisnecessaryforyouto5.___________yourhandsoften.Last,ifyoufeelitisnotserious,youmaynotseeadoctor.Butifyouhaveahightemperatureforafewdays,youmustgotoadoctorrightaway.seriousmedicinewash(二)Amanwaswashinghisnewcarinfrontofthehouse.His4­-year­oldsonpickedupastoneandscratched(刮；划)thecarwithit.Whenthemansawthis,hegotsoangrythathe1.___________atthechild.Thechildburstintotears.Thefatherquicklyrealizedhisoverreaction(过度反应).Then,he2.___________explainedtothesonthatthecarwasimportant,buthelovedhimmorethananything.shoutedpatientlyTheson,withtearsstillinhiseyes,lookedathisfatherandsaid,“Dad,I'm3._________.Ijustwantedtodrawsomethingforyou.”Themanlookedathiscar.Thenhesawthechild'swords,“DADILOVEYOU”．Sometimesbeingangrycanmakeyouregret.It'simportanttostaycalmand4.______________withlove.Ifwelearntodealwithanger,wewillbemuch5._________andourlifewillbebetter.sorrycommunicatehappier备考训练一、语法选择体裁：说明文主题：五禽戏词数：215难度：☆☆建议用时：5分钟DoyouknowWuQinXi?It'soneof__1__exercises,whichcanberegardedastheearliestformofMedicalQigonginChinesehistory.(

)1.A.traditional B.moretraditional

C.themosttraditionalCWuQinXi__2__byHuaTuo,awell­knownChinesedoctorintheEasternHanDynasty.HuaTuonotonlyhelpedhispatientswhentheyweresickbutalsotaughtthem__3__topreventillness.AccordingtoHuaTuo,doingexerciseoftenisimportant__4__stayinghealthyandbeingawayfromillness.(

)2.A.created B.wascreated C.wascreating(

)3.A.what B.how C.where(

)4.A.for B.with C.atBBA“Thehumanbodyneedsexercise,__5__itshouldn'tbepushedtothelimit(极限).Movinghelps__6__bodyworkwell.Theancientpeopledidspecialexercises,likewalkinglikeabearandturningtheirheadslikeanowl(猫头鹰).Theymovedalltheirparts__7__offbeingold.Inthisway,theycouldstayyounglonger.Ihave__8__exercise(

)5.A.so B.but C.or(

)6.A.we B.our C.us(

)7.A.put B.putting C.toput(

)8.A.a B.an C./BBCBmethodcalled‘theexerciseofthefiveanimals'.Thefirstisthetiger,the__9__isthedeer,thethirdisthebear,thefourthistheape(猿),andthefifthisthecrane(鹤)，”HuaTuosaidtohisstudentWuPu.WuQinXiispracticedbycopyingtheactionsandsoundsofthefiveanimals.Theseanimalsstandfor__10__feelingsandattitudes.Theyallinfluenceyourthinkingandbehavior.Theyhelpyoufeelmoreconfidentandproud.(

)9.A.two B.twice C.second(

)10.A.different B.differently C.differenceCA

学有所思·科普贴士WuPu吴普，三国时期魏国广陵人。他是华佗的嫡传弟子，与彭城樊阿、长安李当之齐名，是华佗的三大高徒之一。他全面继承了华佗的医术方药，尤其擅长外科手术及麻沸散的临床应用。吴普得到了华佗独创的五禽戏真谛，从理论和实践上进一步发展和丰富了引导术。他长期坚持练习五禽戏，年九十余时，仍然耳聪目明，牙坚齿固。二、完形填空(2025广州校级二模)体裁：记叙文主题：急救低血糖顾客词数：222难度：☆☆☆建议用时：6分钟Oneevening,Dianawasshoppingatastore.Suddenly,sheheardsomeoneshout,“Someonehaspassedout(昏迷)！”Shehurriedtowardthenoise.Awomanwas__1__onthefloor.Afewpeoplestoodnearby,andsomeonewascallingforanambulance(救护车).(

)1.A.sleeping B.lying

C.cleaning D.movingBDianarememberedherfirstaidtraining.Sheknelt(跪)onthegroundand__2__thewomangently.Dianaaskedhersomequestions,butthewomancouldn'tspeak.(

)2.A.pickedup B.foundout

C.waitedfor D.lookedoverDDianathoughtthewomanmightsufferfromlowbloodsugar.She__3__aworkertobringjuiceorsweets.Theworkerreturned__4__withorangejuice.Dianahelpedthewomandrinkitslowly.“Whenbloodsugardropstoolow,peoplecanfeelverysick，”she__5__tothecrowdandtoldpeopletoleave.(

)3.A.askedB.invited C.allowed D.forced(

)4.A.secretlyB.quickly C.seriouslyD.slowly(

)5.A.listenedB.replied C.explainedD.smiledABCWhilewaitingfortheambulance,Dianakeptthewoman__6__.Afterfinishingthejuice,thewomanlookedmuchbetter.Whendoctorsarrived,theyfoundthewomanwouldbevery__7__withoutDiana'shelp.Theygavehersomemedicaltreatmentandtookhertothehospital.(

)6.A.calm B.quiet

C.asleep D.weak(

)7.A.strange B.difficult

C.dangerous D.sleepyACAsDianaleft,aworkerstoppedher.“Youwereamazing—youknewexactlywhattodo，”theworkersaid.“Thanksforyour__8__．”Dianasmiled.“That'soneofmy__9__forkeepingpractisingfirstaidskills，”shesaid.Walkinghome,sherealizedhow__10__itwasformorepeopletolearnbasicfirstaid—youneverknowwhenyoumightsavealife.(

)8.A.patienceB.honesty C.attentionD.kindness(

)9.A.plansB.excuses C.reasonsD.needs(

)10.A.hopefulB.meaningfulC.colorfulD.successful

DCB三、阅读理解A(2025茂名市级二模)体裁：应用文主题：药品词数：206难度：☆☆☆建议用时：6分钟Name:LEMSIPMaxforcoldandfluUsage:Thismedicineisusedtoeasesymptoms(减轻症状)ofthecommoncoldandflu,suchasheadache,fever,sneezing(打喷嚏),andsorethroat.Howtouse：*Foradults,take2pills(药片)eachtime,3timesaday.*Forchildrenaged12—18,take1—2pillseachtime,3timesaday.*Forchildrenaged6—12,take1pilleachtime,3timesaday.Donottakemorethanthat.Warnings：*Thismedicinemaycausesleepiness,sodonotdriveorworkwithmachinesaftertakingit.*Stopusingitifyougetstomachupset.Ifyouhavetroublebreathing,gotoseeadoctoratonce.*Wineisnotallowedtodrinkafteryoutakethemedicine.*Thismedicineisforshort­termuseonly.Ifyoudonotgetwellafter3daysoftakingthemedicine,orifyoufeelworse,stoptakingitandgotoadoctoratonce.Storage(储存):Storethemedicineinacool,dryplace,awayfromdirectsunlightandheat.Keepitoutofreachofkids.Keepingtime:24monthsfromtheproductiondateonthebottle.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,askyourdoctorforadvice.(

)1.WhomaynottakeLEMSIPMaxaccordingtothepassage?A.Sallywhohasacold.B.Allenwhohasacough.C.Michaelwhogetsaheadache.D.Billywhogetsastomachache.(

)2.Howmanypillsshoulda10­year­oldchildtakeeachday?A.1pill. B.2pills.C.3pills. D.4pills.DC(

)3.WhatcanyoudoaftertakingLEMSIPMax?(

)4.Whichofthefollowingisthebestplaceforkeepingthismedicine?A.Ahotplaceinthekitchen. B.Abaginthekids'toybox.C.Acleanboxinthebedroom. D.Aplaceinthewetgarden.CC(

)5.Whatkindoftextisthispassage?A.Anemail. B.Aninstruction.C.Areport. D.Anotice.

学有所思·构词法猜测词汇的词性和含义sleepiness(

)__________(sleep＋­y＋­ness)

short­term(

)__________(short＋term)Bn.瞌睡adj.短期的B体裁：说明文主题：预制食品词数：253难度：☆☆☆☆建议用时：7分钟Thereareseveralkindsofpre­madefoods:ready-­to-­eatfood,ready­to­heatfoodandready­to­cookfood.Thesefoodsusuallyrequireheatingorcookingfirstbeforebeingserved.Peoplewanttoknowifpre­mademealsarehealthyenoughforteenagers.“Manypeoplethinkthatpre-­madefoodsarelesshealthybecausetheyusuallyneedtobekeptinfridges.Infact,keepingfoodinfridgesdoesnotcausenutrition(营养)loss，”LiuJunya,a33­-year­-oldteacherindietsaid.“Butnutritionlossdoeshappenwhenweheatorrecookthefood，”Liusaid.“Besides,manypre­-madefoodcompaniesputthetasteoffoodaheadofnutrition，”saidLiu.Thisleadstohigherlevelofsaltandsugarinthefoodandmaycauseserioushealthproblemsinthelongterm.Additives(添加剂)areanotherproblemofpre­madefoods.Theyarenotonlyusedtoimprovethetasteofthefood,butalsoincreaseitslifeandcolor.__▲__Butit'sstillnecessarythatcustomersshouldbuypre­madefoodsfrombigandtrustedfoodcompaniesorsupermarkets.Peoplehopethattherewillbestrictrulestoimprovethehygiene

ofpre­-mademeals,suchasmakingsurethemachinesarekepttidyandtheworkerswashtheirhandsbeforetouchingfood.Afterall,foodsafetycomesfirst.“Webelievethatifpre­madefoodsarebothdeliciousandsafe,theycanbecomeapopularchoiceforbusystudents,workers,andfamilies.Butnow,noonecantellwhatwillhappen.Wejustneedtowaitandsee，”Liusaid.(

)6.Howmanykindsofpre­-madefoodsarementionedinthepassage?A.Two. B.Three.C.Four. D.Five.(

)7.Whydopre­-madefoodshavehighsaltandsugar?A.Tokeepthemfreshlonger.B.Tomakethemmorenutritious.C.Tomakethemmoredelicious.D.Tofollowtherulesoffoodcompanies.

BC(

)8.(新考法·还原句子)Whichofthefollowingsentencesisbestfor“__▲__”？A.Manyteenagersenjoytheconvenienceofpre-­mademeals.B.Foodcompanieshaveusedtechnologytoavoidadditives.C.Fridgescankeeppre­-madefoodssafewithoutnutritionloss.D.Nutritionlosshappenwhenyouheatpre­-mademeals.B(

)9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hygiene”inParagraph5mean?A.Cleanliness.B.Temperature.C.Price.D.Material.(

)10.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ArePre­-madeMealsPopular?B.HowtoMakePre­-madeMeals?C.HowtoChoosePre-­madeMeals?D.ArePre­-madeMealsHealthyEnough?AD

学有所思·思维拓展(

)Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthispassage?DC(2025深圳区级二模)体裁：应用文主题：健康管理词数：326难度：☆☆☆建议用时：6分钟配对阅读。左栏是五位居民的健康需求，右栏是社区推出的七项健康管理服务，请为每位居民匹配对应的服务项目。选项中有两项为多余项。(

)11.Shawnisasalesmanagerwhoislookingforagrouptoexercisewithinthemorning.(

)12.Carolineisa45­year­oldmom.Shewantstocookhealthiermealsforherfamily.(

)13.Timisa14­year­oldstudentwhoseparentswanthimtoloseweightthroughfunactivities.(

)14.Andyisabusyprogrammerandhelikesusingfitnessappstoachievehisweightlossgoals.(

)15.Daisyisa58­year­oldretired(退休的)teacherwhopreferstraditionaltreatmentsforweightmanagement.A.SmartLevel＋HealthAppThissmartscale(秤)recordsyouweightandsendstheinformationtoanappthatprovidesexerciseanddietadvice.Peoplewhowanttoeasilymonitor(监控)theirhealthwillfinditperfect.B.OnlineFitnessChallengeA30­dayweight­losschallengeonWeChat—shareyourexerciseandmealsdaily.Thewinnerscanearnprizes.Greatforbusyworkerswhowanttostayfitthroughfriendlycompetition.C.TraditionalChineseMedicineClinic(诊所)OurdoctorswillcheckyourbodytypeandgivesomemethodsofTraditionalChineseMedicine.Theycanoffernaturalmethodstohelpimproveyourhealth.D.MorningRunningClubYoucanjoinagrouprunat6：30a．m.inthepark,ledbyacoachwhowillteachyourunningskills.Thisclubisperfectforyouifyouwanttokeepapositiveandactivelifestyleinafungroup.E.Post­workoutNutritionShakesWeofferhealthyfreshmilkshakeswithfruitandvegetablesatourgym.Perfectforanyonewhowantsaquick,tastydrinkafterexercisingto“boost(增长)energy”！F.TeenFitnessCampThiscampisforteensandincludesfunactivities.Overweightteenagerscanloseweightwhiledevelopinghealthyhabitsinasupportiveenvironment.G.HealthyCookingClassesHere,anexpertteachesyouhowtomaketastylow­fatmealsandprovidesacookbookforhomecooking.Thisserviceisidealforpeoplewhowanttopreparehealthymeals.DGFAC四、短文填空体裁：说明文主题：桌面绿植词数：226难度：☆☆☆建议用时：7分钟Peopleinmoderntimesarehavingfarmorestressthanbefore.Luckily,researchersfromtheUniversityofHyogoinJapanhave1._________thatsmallgreenplantsonthedeskcangoalongwaytowardsreducingpeople'sstress.actually

or

buy

with

test

find

large

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they

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withoutfoundMorethan60peoplefromdifferent2._________tookpartinthestudy.Halfofthemwereaskedtoworkasusual3._________anyplantsnearby,whiletheotherhalfweregivenaplanttoputontheirdesk.Researchersthenusedastandard4._________tomeasure(测量)theirstresslevels.Morethan90percentoftheofficeworkersshowed5._________stresslevelthanbeforeafterhavingathree­minuteresttolookattheirplant.actually

or

buy

with

test

find

large

job

they

low

greatly

withoutjobswithouttestlowerThestudyshowsthatitdoesn'tmatterwhetherpeoplearedirectlylookingattheirplant6._________onlyhavingtheplantneartheircomputer.Aslongaspeoplehaveagreenplantinsight(视野),theirstresslevelchanges7._________.“Peopleusedtogooutdoorsintonaturetorelax8.__________，butnowtheyhavelesstimetodoso，”oneoftheresearcherssaid.“Luckyforthem,ourstudyhasprovedthatasmallgreenplantworksinthesamewayasa9._________forest.”actually

or

buy

with

test

find

large

job

they

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withoutorgreatlythemselveslargeSo,whynottakeactionatonceto10._________agreenplantandputitonyourdesk?Youcangetbenefitfromitverysoonwhenyoudoyourhomework.actually

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test

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withoutbuy五、读写综合A.回答问题体裁：议论文主题：学生是否应该带病上学词数：255

难度：☆☆☆建议用时：7分钟Itisbelievedthatface­to­faceeducationisthebestforyoungpeopletodeveloptheirskills.Inmanycountries,parentsmustmakesuretheirchildrenareinfull­timeeducationsuitabletotheirneeds.Manydothisbysendingtheirchildrentoschool.TheNationalHealthService(NHS)intheUKsaysitisfineforchildrentogointoclasswithamild(轻微的)illnessbutiftheyhaveahightemperaturewithasorethroat,theyshouldstayoffschool.

Shouldstudentsgotoschooliftheyaresick?Herearethecommentsfrombothsides.

Coughsandcoldsarepartoflife.Childrencan'tstayathomeeverytimetheyfeelpoorlyorareundertheweather!TheNHSgivesadviceonwhenit'ssafetogotoschoolandsaysitcanbeOKforchildrentogotoschoolwithamildillnesslikesorethroat,runningnoseorearache.Ifyoutrytokeepdoingyourbestwhenyouaresick,youwillfeelmuchmoreconfidentaboutyourself.Besides,childrenwilldevelopahealthyandstrongimmunesystem(免疫系统).

Coughsandcoldsmightnotbethatseriousbutit'snotnicetofightyourwaytoschoolwhenyoufeelunwell.It'shardtofocusandlearnwhenyou'reill.Besides,coughingandblowingyournoseallthetimemightinfluencetheotherclassmates.Ifyouareatschool,youmixwithothersinclassroomsandthelunchroom.Youcouldeasilyspreadtheinfection(感染)andmakeothersill,whichisdangerous.1.Howdoparentsmakesuretheirchildrenareinfull­timeeducation?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.AccordingtoNHS,whoshouldstayoffschool,astudentwithacoughorastudentwithahightemperature?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bysendingtheirchildrentoschool./Parentsmakesuretheirchildrenareinfull­timeeducationbysendingtheirchildrentoschool.Astudentwithahightemperature(shouldstayoffschoolaccordingtoNHS).3.Whatwillchildrendevelopwhentheygotoschoolwithamildillness?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.Whyisitdangeroustogotoschoolwhilestudentsaresick?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ahealthyandstrongimmunesystem./Childrenwilldevelopahealthyandstrongimmunesystemwhentheygotoschoolwithamildillness.Becausetheycouldeasilyspreadtheinfectionandmakeothersill.5.(新设问)Willyougotoschoolifyou'resick?Why?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________No,Iwon't.BecauseIcan'tfocusonclasswhenI'mill.(言之有理即可)B.书面表达请根据要求完成短文写作。近年来，青少年健康问题日益凸显，像不良饮食、缺乏运动、作息紊乱等情况在学生群体中较为常见。为引导同学们养成良好生活习惯，提升健康素养，你校发起了以

“健康生活，多彩青春”为主题的实践活动。假设你是李明，请你以“KeepingaHealthyLifestyle”为题，根据以下思维导图的提示，写一篇英文短文在活动分享会上发言。注意：(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。(3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。【审题】主题：______________________文体：______________人称：______________时态：______________保持健康的生活方式说明文第三人称一般现在时【列纲】【遣词】1.容易感到疲倦____________________

2.吃垃圾食品____________________3.保持均衡的饮食____________________4.喝大量的水________________________5.每天锻炼30分钟__________________________________6.养成锻炼的习惯__________________________7.获得充足的睡眠____________________8.保持精力充沛____________________feeltiredeasilyhave/eatjunkfoodkeepabalanceddietdrinkalotof/muchwaterexercisefor30minutesdaily/everydayformahabitofexercisinggetenoughsleepstay/keepenergetic【造句】开篇：描述身边同学的不健康问题

功能句库3——描述现象/问题(常用于开头)Ifind/noticethatsomestudentsoftenhavesnackslikechipsduringbreaks.It'scommonthatsomeclassmatesstayuplateatnightandfeelsleepythenextday.Someofmyfriendsoftencatchcold,whichworriesmealot.仿写：我发现很多学生午饭吃垃圾食品，而不是蔬菜和米饭。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________主体：给出保持健康的建议1.喝足够的水可以降低生病的风险。(reducetheriskof)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ifindthatmanystudentshavejunkfoodforlunchinsteadofvegetablesandrice.Drinkingenoughwatercanreducetheriskofgettingsick.2.对学生来说，每天锻炼30分钟很有必要。(it'snecessaryforsb.todosth.)________________________________________________________