2026年中考英语一轮复习课件：阅读还原课件

123ABCDEajigsawpuzzle解码“阅读还原”

攻克逻辑谜题题型解读主旨句(文章整体内容)过渡句(文章结构)细节注释句(上下文逻辑意义)主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。在一段短文中留出5个空白，要求考生从所给的6个选项中选出最佳选项，使补足后的短文意思通顺、前后连贯。常见题型:考查重点:设题特点:.A.Youshouldlearntospeakinpublic.B.Itistheabilitytodosomethingdifficult.C.Couragealwaysstandssidebysidewithfear.D.Canyoulistentothenewpersoninyourgroup?E.Learningtofailisanotherimportantpartofcourage.F.Couragealsomeansthesmalleractionsofoureverydaylives.

Courageisoftenthoughttobeoneoftheimportantspiritseveryoneneeds.Thenwhatiscourage?44.Oneisn'tnecessarilybornwithcourage,butoneisbornwithpotential(潜力).Kidsbuildcourageastheyaregrowingup.Manypeopletalkaboutconnectionsbetweencourageandfear.45.Ifthereisnofear,thereisnoneedforcourage.Thatistosay,courageistheabilitytodowhatmakesyoufeelafraid.Couragedoesn'tonlymeangreatactionssuchassavingone'slifeortakingabigrisk.46.

Forexample,weshowcouragewhenweraiseourhandtoanswerahardquestionduringclassortryanewsport.Courageisineverydaychoiceswemake.Canyoubekindtothenewkidinclass?47.Orcanyoustandupforsomeoneinneed?Often,thesethingsdon'tcomewithpraise,buttheyneedcourage.

48.Whenwebecomebraveenoughtofacefailure,we'llbemorewillingtotrynewthingsandtryagainafterwefail.Couragedoesn'talwaysshout,Sometimescourageisthelittlevoiceattheendofthedaythatsays,"I'lltryagaintomorrow.（2022山西中考真题）Example1themainideathemainstructure(结构)Step1:主题+结构.A.Youshouldlearntospeakinpublic.B.Itistheabilitytodosomethingdifficult.C.Couragealwaysstandssidebysidewithfear.D.Canyoulistentothenewpersoninyourgroup?E.Learningtofailisanotherimportantpartofcourage.F.Couragealsomeansthesmalleractionsofoureverydaylives.

Courageisoftenthoughttobeoneoftheimportantspiritseveryoneneeds.Thenwhatiscourage?44.

Oneisn'tnecessarilybornwithcourage,butoneisbornwithpotential(潜力).Kidsbuildcourageastheyaregrowingup.Manypeopletalkaboutconnectionsbetweencourageandfear.45.Ifthereisnofear,thereisnoneedforcourage.Thatistosay,courageistheabilitytodowhatmakesyoufeelafraid.Couragedoesn'tonlymeangreatactionssuchassavingone'slifeortakingabigrisk.46.

Forexample,weshowcouragewhenweraiseourhandtoanswerahardquestionduringclassortryanewsport.Courageisineverydaychoiceswemake.Canyoubekindtothenewkidinclass?47.Orcanyoustandupforsomeoneinneed?Often,thesethingsdon'tcomewithpraise,buttheyneedcourage.

48.Whenwebecomebraveenoughtofacefailure,we'llbemorewillingtotrynewthingsandtryagainafterwefail.Couragedoesn'talwaysshout,Sometimescourageisthelittlevoiceattheendofthedaythatsays,"I'lltryagaintomorrow.（2022山西中考真题）Example11.知其意！2.关键词：代；名；动；also；句式结构Step2:分析选项BCFDE

Everyoneofushasachancetotrynewthings.44Theriskisthatwewillnotbesatisfiedwithourchoice.Forexample,wemaytryafoodwehaveneverhadbefore.45Itcanbetoosour,toosaltyortoospicy....Itsoundsrisky（有风险的）tous.46Forexample,wecantryanewfood.Andwefallinlovewithitfinally.Itcanbesweetortastesverygood.…Ifwetryanewkindofmusic,wemayregretwedidn’tfinditsooner.47Wecantrytowriteorspeakadifferentlanguage,andwemaybealittleembarrassedatfirst,butweknowthattheonlywaytoimproveistomakemistakesandkeepontrying.

48Thenyouwillhavechancestogetrewards（回报）.（2023·山西·统考中考真题）Tip1:快速把握语篇主题和结构：主题看文章标题/首句/首段；结构看是否有小标题，总分、分总、总分总。themainidea:trynewthingsandtheriskthemainstructure:总分总Step1:主题+结构

Everyoneofushasachancetotrynewthings.44Theriskisthatwewillnotbesatisfiedwithourchoice.Forexample,wemaytryafoodwehaveneverhadbefore.45Itcanbetoosour,toosaltyortoospicy....Itsoundsrisky（有风险的）tous.46Forexample,wecantryanewfood.Andwefallinlovewithitfinally.Itcanbesweetortastesverygood.…Ifwetryanewkindofmusic,wemayregretwedidn’tfinditsooner.47Wecantrytowriteorspeakadifferentlanguage,andwemaybealittleembarrassedatfirst,butweknowthattheonlywaytoimproveistomakemistakesandkeepontrying.

48Thenyouwillhavechancestogetrewards（回报）.（2023·山西·统考中考真题）A.Howcanwetryanewsport?B.Butitisnotsobadtotakerisks.C.Andwedon’tlikethefoodfinally.D.Allinall,keeptryingsomethingnew.E.Whenwetrysomethingnew,there’salwaystherisk.F.Wecanseeanewkindofartandmaybesurprisedatitsbeauty.Step2:分析选项A.

Howcanwetryanewsport?B.Butitisnotsobadtotakerisks.C.

Andwedon’tlikethefoodfinally.D.

Allinall,keeptryingsomethingnew.E.

Whenwetrysomethingnew,there’salwaystherisk.F.Wecanseeanewkindofartandmaybesurprisedatitsbeauty.问句；运动转折关系；冒险总结关系；Step2:分析选项新的艺术并列关系；食物尝试有风险分析选项：知其意；划出关键词；注意句式特点（祈使句；问句)一名()袋（

）鼠（

）很特殊（

），连（

）蹦（

）带跳很彪（

）悍。名词代词数词特殊疑问词连词动词标点/小标题解题步骤冠a/an指首次提到,the指第2次提到代代词有明确指代对象。She,her说明前有女生单数或女性名字；they,them,their说明前有名词复数；it单数名词/句子/形式主语；that不可数名词/句子；this单数名词/句子；these/those复数名词连体现相应的的逻辑关系：转折；并列/递进；因果；解释；总结名名词复现

Everyoneofushasachancetotrynewthings.44Theriskisthatwewillnotbesatisfiedwithourchoice.Forexample,wemaytryafoodwehaveneverhadbefore.45Itcanbetoosour,toosaltyortoospicy....Itsoundsrisky（有风险的）tous.46Forexample,wecantryanewfood.Andwefallinlovewithitfinally.Itcanbesweetortastesverygood.…Ifwetryanewkindofmusic,wemayregretwedidn’tfinditsooner.47Wecantrytowriteorspeakadifferentlanguage,andwemaybealittleembarrassedatfirst,butweknowthattheonlywaytoimproveistomakemistakesandkeepontrying.

48Thenyouwillhavechancestogetrewards（回报）.A.

Howcanwetryanewsport?B.Butitisnotsobadtotakerisks.C.

Andwedon’tlikethefoodfinally.D.

Allinall,keeptryingsomethingnew.E.

Whenwetrysomethingnew,there’salwaystherisk.F.Wecanseeanewkindofartandmaybesurprisedatitsbeauty.（2023·山西·统考中考真题）Step1:主题+结构Step2:分析选项段首:空格需要重视，考察段落结构、文章结构段落大意/文章大意(allinall,inaword,theadviceabove..)段中:空格数量多，考察前后句细节（名词有相关内容或重复；代词有明确指代对象;形容词感情色彩一致；连词体现相应的的逻辑关系!)(关键词重现，反义词，解释，排比）段尾:补充细节/引起下文(Hereissomeadvicethatcanhelpyou.;Let’sseehowtodealwiththeproblems?/Let’sreadthefollowingarticle./Iwanttoshare...withyou.Step3:观察设空位置，标出设空处前后句的关键词Everyoneofushasachancetotrynewthings.1Theriskisthatwewillnotbesatisfiedwithourchoice.第1题段中位置:相邻句细节判断：根据后一句therisk，说明risk前一句提到过;newthings和somethingnew关键词重复。内容讲的是尝试新事物的风险Step3:观察设空位置A.Howcanwetryanewsport?B.Butitisnotsobadtotakerisks.C.Andwedon’tlikethefoodfinally.D.Allinall,keeptryingsomethingnew.E.Whenwetrysomethingnew,there’salwaystherisk.F.Wecanseeanewkindofartandmaybesurprisedatitsbeauty.初步判断:E

Forexample,wemaytryafoodwehaveneverhadbefore.2Itcanbetoosour,toosaltyortoospicy.第2题段中位置:相邻句细节判断：前一句为尝试新事物的举例--食物，后一句it指代名词单数food.Step3:观察设空位置A.Howcanwetryanewsport?B.Butitisnotsobadtotakerisks.C.Andwedon’tlikethefoodfinally.D.Allinall,keeptryingsomethingnew.E.Whenwetrysomethingnew,there’salwaystherisk.F.Wecanseeanewkindofartandmaybesurprisedatitsbeauty.初步判断:C

Itsoundsrisky（有风险的）tous.3Forexample,wecantryanewfood.Andwefallinlovewithitfinally.Itcanbesweetortastesverygood.第3题段中位置:相邻句细节判断：前一句：听起来有风险，后一句：最后爱上尝试的新食物。转折关系Step3:观察设空位置A.Howcanwetryanewsport?B.Butitisnotsobadtotakerisks.C.Andwedon’tlikethefoodfinally.D.Allinall,keeptryingsomethingnew.E.Whenwetrysomethingnew,there’salwaystherisk.F.Wecanseeanewkindofartandmaybesurprisedatitsbeauty.初步判断:B

Ifwetryanewkindofmusic,wemayregretwedidn’tfinditsooner.4Wecantrytowriteorspeakadifferentlanguage,andwemaybealittleembarrassedatfirst,butweknowthattheonlywaytoimproveistomakemistakesandkeepontrying.第4题段中位置:相邻句细节判断：前一句：音乐，后一句：语言。举例说明Step3:观察设空位置A.Howcanwetryanewsport?B.Butitisnotsobadtotakerisks.C.Andwedon’tlikethefoodfinally.D.Allinall,keeptryingsomethingnew.E.Whenwetrysomethingnew,there’salwaystherisk.F.Wecanseeanewkindofartandmaybesurprisedatitsbeauty.初步判断:F

5Thenyouwillhavechancestogetrewards（回报）.第5题段首位置:总括？承上启下？判断：最后一段的首句大概率为总结全文，后一句为“得到回报”Step3:观察设空位置A.Howcanwetryanewsport?B.Butitisnotsobadtotakerisks.C.Andwedon’tlikethefoodfinally.D.Allinall,keeptryingsomethingnew.E.Whenwetrysomethingnew,there’salwaystherisk.F.Wecanseeanewkindofartandmaybesurprisedatitsbeauty.初步判断:D

Everyoneofushasachancetotrynewthings.44.ETheriskisthatwewillnotbesatisfiedwithourchoice.

Forexample,wemaytryafoodwehaveneverhadbefore.45.CItcanbetoosour,toosaltyortoospicy....Itsoundsrisky（有风险的）tous.46.BForexample,wecantryanewfood.Andwefallinlovewithitfinally.Itcanbesweetortastesverygood.…Ifwetryanewkindofmusic,wemayregretwedidn’tfinditsooner.47.FWecantrytowriteorspeakadifferentlanguage,andwemaybealittleembarrassedatfirst,butweknowthattheonlywaytoimproveistomakemistakesandkeepontrying.

48.DThenyouwillhavechancestogetrewards（回报）.A.

Howcanwetryanewsport?B.Butitisnotsobadtotakerisks.C.

Andwedon’tlikethefoodfinally.D.

Allinall,keeptryingsomethingnew.E.

Whenwetrysomethingnew,there’salwaystherisk.F.Wecanseeanewkindofartandmaybesurprisedatitsbeauty.Step4:把答案带入原文，检查是否通顺连贯。剩下的选项与主题也许有关，但逻辑性不强...

1确定文章结构（关注全文）2勾画关键词（关注选项）3细读空前空后（锁定前后句）4注意逻辑关系（关键词句）课中小结实战训练.A.Thesethingswillbringyoulotsofenergy.B.Happinesscanbefoundinnature.C.ExpertsbelievedoingexercisecanmakeushappyD.It'sgoodtotakepartindifferentactivitieseverydayE.Forexample,readingabookcanhelpusforgetourproblems.F.Otherssaythathappinesshappenswhentheystaywithfriends.

Happinessisthebestthingforpeople.Weallwanttobehappy.Butmostpeopledon'tknowhowtobehappy.Somepeoplesaytheyarethehappiestwhilespendingtimewiththeirfamily.49.Infact,happinessmeanssomethingdifferentforeachofus,anditchangesindifferent,situations；Herearesomewaystohelpusbehappy.Therearesomethingsthatcancheerusup.50.Exercisehelpsusgiveoffchemicalsthatmakeushappyinourbrains.Andthechemicalshavesomethingtodowithafeelingofpleasure.Doingexerciseisalsogoodforourphysicalhealth.

51.Spendingtimeindifferentactivitieswithyourfriendsorfamiliesalwaysmakesyoulively.Buthavingtimeonyourowntothinkaboutsomethingisnecessary,too.Sometimesweneedtoconcentratehardontasksthatarequitedifficult,andatothertimesweneedtorelaxmore.Finally,trytoconcentrateonthegoodthingsinourdailylives.52.Themostimportantthingisthatweshouldrealizethatwecan'tbehappyallthe`time.Whenwemeetdifferentkindsoffeelings,wehavetofacethembravely.Sometimeswecanoftenfindhappinessinsmallthings.53.Ourlivesarealwaysfullofsimplehappiness.（寻找幸福）Exercise1FCDAEFoodsafetyisimportant,anditdoesn'tendatourdoor.Thefridgemaybeaperfectchoiceforkeepingfoodsafeandfresh,butitisnotamagicboxtokeepallkindsoffood.49.

Thetemperatureinthefresh-keepingareacanbedifferentfromshelftoshelf(搁板).Thehighertheshelfis,thehigherthetemperaturewillbe.50.Ifyoustoreitontherightshelf,youcangetthebestoutofyourfood.Trytoputready-to-eatfoodlikebur-gers,pizzaorcreamcakesontopshelves.Themiddleshelvesareforcheese,yogurtandeggs.51.Theycanbeusedtostoreraw(生的)meatandsea-food.Somefridgeshaveafreezerforkeepingthesethings,souseitifyouhaveone.Thefridgecanstopthebacteria(细菌)fromgrowingfast.Bacteriacangrowquicklyintemperaturesbetween5℃and60℃.Ifyouwanttogetthemostoutofyourfood,thetemperatureinyourfridgeneedstobebetween0℃and5℃.52.

Fruitandvegetablescanalsobestoredatroomtemperature.Trytokeeptheminacool,dryanddarkplace,awayfromdirectsunlight.Oncetheyarecut,theyshouldbeputinthefridge.

53.Hopeyoucanfollowthemtoliveahealthylife.A.Somakeuseofthesedifferenttemperatures.B.Thefreezertemperatureshouldbebelow-18℃.C.It'snecessarytoknowwheretoputyourfridge.D.Bottomshelvesarethecoldestpartofthefridge.E.Thetipsabovecanhelpyoukeepyourfoodfresh.F.Let'slearnhowtostorefoodcorrectlyinthefridge.（2024山西中考真题）Exercise2Foodsafetyisimportant,anditdoesn'tendatourdoor.Thefridgemaybeaperfectchoiceforkeepingfoodsafeandfresh,butitisnotamagicboxtokeepallkindsoffood.49.F

Thetemperatureinthefresh-keepingareacanbedifferentfromshelftoshelf(搁板).Thehighertheshelfis,thehigherthetemperaturewillbe.50.A

Ifyoustoreitontherightshelf,youcangetthebestoutofyourfood.Trytoputready-to-eatfoodlikebur-gers,pizzaorcreamcakesontopshelves.Themiddleshelvesareforcheese,yogurtandeggs.51.DTheycanbeusedtostoreraw(生的)meatandsea-food.Somefridgeshaveafreezerforkeepingthesethings,souseitifyouhaveone.Thefridgecanstopthebacteria(细菌)fromgrowingfast.Bacteriacangrowquicklyintemperatures

between5℃and60℃.Ifyouwanttogetthemostoutofyourfood,thetemperatureinyourfridgeneedstobebetween0℃and5℃.52.B

Fruitandvegetablescanalsobestoredatroomtemperature.Trytokeeptheminacool,dryanddarkplace,awayfromdirectsunlight.Oncetheyarecut,theyshouldbeputinthefridge.

53.E

Hopeyoucanfollowthemtoliveahealthylife.A.Somakeuseofthesedifferenttemperatures.B.Thefreezertemperatureshouldbebelow-18℃.C.It'snecessarytoknowwheretoputyourfridge.D.Bottomshelvesarethecoldestpartofthefridge.E.Thetipsabovecanhelpyoukeepyourfoodfresh.F.Let'slearnhowtostorefoodcorrectlyinthefridge.Shanxi,aprovincethatliesinthenorthernpartofChina,isalandrichinhistory,culture,andbeautifulviews.49_Herearetwoofthem.PingyaoAncientCityisoneofthebest-keptancientcitiesinChina.Itisafamousculturalcitywithover2,700