2025年大学英语四级真题及答案解析

2025年大学英语四级练习题及答案解析PartIWriting(30minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessayontheimportanceofcollegestudentsparticipatingincommunityvolunteerservices.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.【参考范文】Inrecentyears,anincreasingnumberofcollegestudentschoosetospendtheirsparetimeparticipatingincommunityvolunteerservices,rangingfromtakingcareofleft-behindelderlypeopletopromotinggarbagesortingknowledge.Thistrendbringsfar-reachingbenefitstobothstudentsandsociety.Firstandforemost,communityvolunteerserviceshelpcollegestudentsapplythetheoreticalknowledgetheyhavelearnedatschooltopractice.Forexample,studentsmajoringinsociologycangainadeeperunderstandingofgrassrootsgovernancebyassistingcommunityworkersinorganizingpublicevents.Secondly,participatinginvolunteeractivitieshelpscultivatecollegestudents'senseofsocialresponsibility.Whentheycontributetheirtimeandenergytohelppeopleinneed,theywillrealizethevalueofgivingandbecomemorewillingtotakesocialobligations.Inconclusion,communityvolunteerservicesareanimportantsupplementtocollegeeducation.Collegestudentsshouldbeencouragedtotakeanactivepartinsuchactivitiestoenrichtheirlifeexperienceandachieveall-rounddevelopment.【写作解析】本题属于四级常考的观点论证类写作题，主题贴近大学生日常生活，无超纲要求，评分标准围绕三个核心维度：①切题性：需围绕“大学生参与社区志愿的重要性”展开，不得偏离主题谈通用的志愿意义；②语言准确性：需避免语法错误，合理使用连接词（firstandforemost,secondly,inconclusion）体现逻辑层次，可适当使用短语（rangefrom...to...,contributeto,cultivatesenseofresponsibility）提升表达丰富度；③结构完整性：采用“引入现象+两点核心理由+总结升华”的经典三段式结构，符合四级写作高分要求。跑题、无明确观点、字数不足120的作文将被判定为不及格档（7分以下）；观点清晰、语言无明显错误、逻辑连贯的作文可获得11分以上的中等偏上分数；使用多样句式、词汇表达地道的作文可获得14分及以上的高分。PartIIListeningComprehension(25minutes)SectionANewsReportsDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearthreenewsreports.Attheendofeachnewsreport,youwillheartwoorthreequestions.Boththenewsreportandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).NewsReport1Anewnationalcampaignaimedatboostingreadinginterestamongteenagersaged12to18waslaunchedbytheMinistryofCultureandTourismonMonday.Unlikepreviousreadingpromotionactivitiesthatfocusedonlyonbookdonations,thiscampaignwillintegrateofflinereadingclubs,traditionalcultureexperiencesessionsandonlinereadingsharinglivestreamstocatertothediversepreferencesofyoungpeople.Localcommunitycenterswillberequiredtosetupspecialreadingzonesforteenagers,withover20,000newbookscoveringliterature,scienceandarttobeallocatedacrossthecountry.Theorganizersaidthecampaignisexpectedtocover80%ofmiddleschoolsandhighschoolsnationwidebytheendofthisyear,helpingatleast5millionteenagersdeveloparegularreadinghabit.Questions1to3arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.1.Whatisthenewsreportmainlyabout?A)AnewreadingcampaignforteenagersB)AbookdonationactivityforruralschoolsC)AnonlinelivestreamprogramforstudentsD)Areformofmiddleschoolcurricula【答案】A【解析】本题为新闻主旨题，考点为新闻开篇核心信息抓取，答案直接对应新闻首句内容，A选项为原文同义替换。B选项偷换概念，本次活动不止包含捐书环节；C选项为活动的组成部分，并非核心主旨；D选项无中生有，原文未提及课程改革。2.Whatisspecialaboutthisyear’scampaigncomparedwithpreviousones?A)ItonlyprovidesbooksforfreeB)ItcombinesmultipleformsofactivitiesC)ItistargetedatprimaryschoolstudentsD)Itisorganizedbylocalschools【答案】B【解析】本题为细节对比题，定位到原文第二句“Unlikepreviousreadingpromotionactivitiesthatfocusedonlyonbookdonations,thiscampaignwillintegrateofflinereadingclubs,traditionalcultureexperiencesessionsandonlinereadingsharinglivestreams”，B选项的“combinesmultipleformsofactivities”是原文“integrate...multiplesessions”的同义替换。A选项与原文表述相反；C选项偷换活动受众，本次活动针对12-18岁青少年，并非小学生；D选项偷换发起主体，活动由文旅部发起，并非地方学校。3.Whatistheexpectedeffectofthecampaign?A)AllschoolswillsetupreadingzonesB)5millionteenagerswillformregularreadinghabitsC)YoungpeoplewillabandononlineentertainmentD)Thesalesofpaperbookswilldoublethisyear【答案】B【解析】本题为细节题，定位到新闻最后一句“helpingatleast5millionteenagersdeveloparegularreadinghabit”，B选项为原文直接同义替换。A选项的“allschools”表述绝对，原文仅提到覆盖80%的中学；C、D选项均为无中生有，原文未提及相关内容。NewsReport2AnewmanagementregulationforsharedbikeswasofficiallyimplementedinShanghaionJanuary1,2025.Theregulationrequiresallsharedbikeoperatorstoinstallintelligentpositioningdevicesoneachbike,topreventrandomparkingthatblockspedestrianpathsandfireexits.Operatorswillbefinedupto10,000yuanifmorethan5%oftheirbikesareparkedinprohibitedareas.Theregulationalsorequiresoperatorstorecyclebrokenbikeswithin24hoursafterreceivingreportsfromthepublic.Sincetheimplementationoftheregulation,thenumberofillegallyparkedsharedbikesinShanghaihasdroppedby78%comparedwiththesameperiodlastyear,andpublicsatisfactionwithsharedbikeserviceshasrisento89%.Questions4to5arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.4.Whatisthemainpurposeofthenewsharedbikeregulation?A)ToreducethepriceofsharedbikeridesB)TosolvetheproblemofrandomparkingC)ToincreasethenumberofsharedbikesD)Topromotetheuseofpublictransport【答案】B【解析】细节题，定位到原文第二句“topreventrandomparkingthatblockspedestrianpathsandfireexits”，B选项直接匹配核心目的，其余选项均无中生有。5.Whatchangehastakenplacesincetheregulationwasimplemented?A)ThenumberofsharedbikeusershasdoubledB)PublicsatisfactionwithsharedbikeserviceshasincreasedC)Allbrokenbikesarerecycledwithin12hoursD)Thefineforillegalparkinghasbeenreduced【答案】B【解析】细节题，定位到原文最后一句“publicsatisfactionwithsharedbikeserviceshasrisento89%”，B选项为同义替换。A选项无提及；C选项的12小时与原文24小时不符；D选项与原文相反，原文明确了罚款上限，并未降低罚款。NewsReport3AteamofengineeringstudentsfromZhejiangUniversityhasdevelopedasmallagriculturalrobotthatcanhelpfarmerspicktealeaves.Therobotisequippedwithhigh-definitioncamerasandintelligentrecognitiontechnology,whichcanidentifyripetealeaveswithanaccuracyrateof96%.Itcanwork18hoursaday,anditsefficiencyisthreetimesthatofskilledteapickers.Theteamhascooperatedwith12teafarmsinZhejiangProvincetotesttherobot,anditisexpectedtobeputintomassproductionbytheendof2025,whichwillhelpreducethelaborcostofteafarmsandsolvetheshortageofteapickersduringtheharvestseason.Questions6to7arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.6.Whatistheadvantageofthenewlydevelopedagriculturalrobot?A)ItcanplantteatreesautomaticallyB)IthasahigherrecognitionaccuracythanhumanworkersC)ItspickingefficiencyisthreetimesthatofskilledworkersD)Itcanworkinallweatherconditions【答案】C【解析】细节题，定位到原文“Itsefficiencyisthreetimesthatofskilledteapickers”，C选项直接匹配。A选项无中生有，机器人功能是采茶而非种茶；B选项偷换概念，原文仅提到识别准确率96%，并未对比人类工人的准确率；D选项无提及。7.Whatistheexpectedimpactoftherobot?A)ItwillincreasethepriceofteaB)ItwillreducethelaborcostofteafarmsC)ItwillreplaceallteapickersinthefutureD)Itwillhelpimprovethequalityoftealeaves【答案】B【解析】细节题，定位到原文最后一句“whichwillhelpreducethelaborcostofteafarms”，B选项匹配。A、D选项无提及；C选项的“replaceall”表述绝对，不符合原文表述。SectionBLongConversationsDirections:Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Conversation1W:Goodmorning,sir.HowcanIhelpyou?M:Goodmorning.I’mlookingforreferencematerialsformysociologypaperonurbancommunitygovernance.Doyouhaveanyrelevantbooksorreports?W:Letmecheck.Wehave12monographsoncommunitygovernancepublishedinthepastfiveyears,andwealsohavetheannualsurveyreportsreleasedbythecity’scivilaffairsbureaufrom2018to2024.Allthesematerialsareonthethirdfloor,inthesocialsciencesection.M:Great.CanIborrowallthesebooks?W:Themonographscanbeborrowedfor30days,buttheofficialsurveyreportscanonlybereadinthelibrary,astheyareinternalreferencematerials.Ifyouneedtocopysomepartsofthereports,youcangotothecopyroomonthefirstfloor,butyouarenotallowedtotakephotosofthefullcontent.M:Isee.Ialsowanttofindsomeforeignresearchpapersonthistopic.WherecanIfindthem?W:Youcanlogintothelibrary’sofficialwebsitewithyourstudentID,andyoucanaccesstheCNKIandWebofSciencedatabasesforfree.Ifyouhaveanytroublefindingthepapers,youcanmakeanappointmentwitharesearchlibrarianforone-on-oneguidance.M:That’sveryhelpful.Thankyousomuch.W:You’rewelcome.Ifyouneedanyotherhelp,youcanaskthestaffattheinformationdesk.Questions8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.8.Whydoesthemancometothelibrary?A)ToborrownovelsforleisurereadingB)TolookforreferencematerialsforhispaperC)ToapplyforalibrarycardD)Toattendasociologylecture【答案】B【解析】细节题，定位到男士的第一句话“I’mlookingforreferencematerialsformysociologypaper”，B选项直接匹配。9.Whatkindofmaterialscanonlybereadinthelibrary?A)MonographsoncommunitygovernanceB)ForeignresearchpapersC)OfficialsurveyreportsofthecivilaffairsbureauD)Sociologytextbooks【答案】C【解析】细节题，定位到女士的回答“buttheofficialsurveyreportscanonlybereadinthelibrary”，C选项正确。10.Howcanthemanaccessforeignresearchpapers?A)ByborrowingthemfromtheforeignlanguagesectionB)Byloggingintothelibrary’swebsitewithhisstudentIDC)ByaskingthelibrariantosendthemtohisemailD)Bybuyingthemfromtheonlinedatabase【答案】B【解析】细节题，定位到女士的回答“Youcanlogintothelibrary’sofficialwebsitewithyourstudentID,andyoucanaccesstheCNKIandWebofSciencedatabasesforfree”，B选项正确。11.Whatcanthemandoifhehastroublefindingpapers?A)Askforone-on-oneguidancefromaresearchlibrarianB)GotothesocialsciencesectionforhelpC)ConsulthissociologyprofessorD)Usethesearchmachineonthefirstfloor【答案】A【解析】细节题，定位到女士的回答“Ifyouhaveanytroublefindingthepapers,youcanmakeanappointmentwitharesearchlibrarianforone-on-oneguidance”，A选项正确。Conversation2M:Hi,Lisa.Iheardyoufoundapart-timejobatacoffeeshopneartheschool.Howisitgoing?W:It’sprettygood.Iwork12hoursaweek,mainlyonweekends.Thepayis25yuanperhour,andIcangetfreecoffeeduringworkinghours.M:Thatsoundsnice.I’malsolookingforapart-timejobnow.Iwanttoearnsomemoneytocovermytravelexpensesduringthesummervacation.Doyouhaveanyrecommendations?W:Whatkindofjobareyoulookingfor?M:Ipreferajobthatisrelatedtomymajor,marketing.Iwanttogainsomepracticalexperiencebeforegraduation.W:Oh,thestudentunionisrecruitingpart-timemarketingassistantstopromotetheschool’supcomingcampustalentshow.Thejobincludesdesigningposters,writingpromotionalcopyandmanagingtheofficialsocialmediaaccountofthetalentshow.Itis20yuanperhour,andyoucangetacertificateofpracticeafterfinishingthejob.M:That’sexactlywhatIwant.Whenistheapplicationdeadline?W:ThisFriday.Youcansendyourresumetothestudentunion’semailaddress.Ifyoupasstheresumescreening,youwillhaveaninterviewnextMonday.M:Great.Iwillpreparemyresumetonight.Thankyouforyourinformation.W:Noproblem.Goodluckwithyourapplication.Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.12.WhatdoweknowaboutLisa’spart-timejob?A)Sheworks20hoursaweekB)ShegetsfreecoffeeduringworkinghoursC)Thepayis30yuanperhourD)Sheworksonweekdaysafterclass【答案】B【解析】细节题，定位到Lisa的回答“Icangetfreecoffeeduringworkinghours”，其余选项均与原文不符：A选项每周工作12小时，C选项时薪25元，D选项周末工作。13.Whydoesthemanwanttofindapart-timejob?A)ToearnmoneyforhissummertravelexpensesB)TogainworkexperienceforhisgraduationthesisC)TopayforhistuitionfeesD)Tolearnhowtomakecoffee【答案】A【解析】细节题，定位到男士的话“Iwanttoearnsomemoneytocovermytravelexpensesduringthesummervacation”，A选项正确。14.Whatkindofpart-timejobdoesthemanprefer?A)AjobwithahighsalaryB)AjobrelatedtohismarketingmajorC)AjobthatrequiresworkingonweekendsD)Ajobinacoffeeshop【答案】B【解析】细节题，定位到男士的话“Ipreferajobthatisrelatedtomymajor,marketing”，B选项正确。15.Whatbenefitcanthemangetifhetakesthemarketingassistantjob?A)Ahighsalaryof30yuanperhourB)FreeticketstothecampustalentshowC)ApracticecertificateafterfinishingthejobD)Anopportunitytoworkinthestudentunionpermanently【答案】C【解析】细节题，定位到Lisa的介绍“youcangetacertificateofpracticeafterfinishingthejob”，C选项正确。A选项时薪为20元，B、D选项无中生有。SectionCPassagesDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearthreeshortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthreequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).PartIIIReadingComprehension(40minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.Timemanagementisa(n)_26_skillforcollegestudents,whooftenneedtobalanceacademictasks,part-timejobsandsocialactivities.Manystudentsstrugglewiththe_27_todelayimportanttasksuntilthelastminute,abehaviorknownasprocrastination.Researchshowsthatstudentswho_28_urgentandimportanttasksfirsttendtohavehigheracademicperformanceandlowerstresslevels.Toavoidwastingtime,studentsshouldfirstlistalltheirtasksandmarktheirlevelsofimportance,ratherthan_29_tasksthatseemdifficultatfirstglance._30_timeforrestandleisureactivitiesisalsoimportant,as_31_restmayleadtoburnoutandreduceoverall_32_.Studentsarealsoadvisedtoavoidusingsocialmediawhilestudying,asnotificationscaneasily_33_theirattentionandreducelearningefficiency._34_,masteringtimemanagementskillscannotonlyhelpstudentsgetbettergradesatuniversity,butalsolaya_35_foundationfortheirfuturecareerdevelopment.WordBank:A)allocateB)consequentlyC)distractD)efficientE)essentialF)ignoreG)insufficientH)prioritizeI)productivityJ)procrastinateK)rarelyL)significantM)similarlyN)tendencyO)underestimate【答案&解析】26.E)essential：形容词，修饰skill，语义为“时间管理是大学生的必备技能”，符合上下文逻辑。27.N)tendency：名词，搭配the___todosth结构，语义为“很多学生有把重要任务拖到最后一刻的倾向”，符合拖延症的定义。28.H)prioritize：动词，语义为“优先处理紧急且重要任务的学生学业表现更好”，匹配上下文关于时间管理的核心逻辑。29.F)ignore：动词，搭配ratherthandoing结构，语义为“不要一上来就忽略看起来难的任务”，符合语境。30.A)allocate：动词，动名词作主语，语义为“分配时间给休息和休闲活动也很重要”，符合时间管理的要求。31.G)insufficient：形容词，修饰rest，语义为“不足的休息会导致倦怠”，符合逻辑。32.I)productivity：名词，语义为“降低整体生产力”，与前文的倦怠形成因果关系。33.C)distract：动词，搭配distractone’sattention固定短语，语义为“通知容易分散他们的注意力”，符合语境。34.B)consequently：副词，作状语连接前后文，语义为“因此，掌握时间管理技能不仅能帮学生获得好成绩，还能为未来职业发展打下重要基础”，逻辑通顺。35.L)significant：形容词，修饰foundation，语义为“重要的基础”，符合搭配要求。SectionB长篇阅读36.ManyprimaryschoolsinChinahaveincludedhandwritingcoursesintheircompulsorycurricula.→对应C段37.Researchersfoundthathandwritinghelpsimprovechildren’smemoryandcognitiveability.→对应E段38.Thepopularityofdigitaldeviceshasledtoasharpdeclineinthefrequencyofpeopleusinghandwriting.→对应A段39.Somepeoplearguethathandwritingisnolongernecessaryinthedigitalage.→对应B段40.HandwritingisconsideredanimportantpartoftraditionalChineseculture.→对应H段41.Asurveyfoundthat76%ofteenagersoftenforgethowtowritecommonChinesecharacters.→对应D段42.Manycalligraphyenthusiastsholdpublicactivitiestopromotetheartofhandwriting.→对应F段43.Handwritingcanhelppeopleexpresstheirpersonalemotionsbetterthantypedtext.→对应G段44.Expertssuggestthatschoolsshouldpaymoreattentiontohandwritingeducationtoinherittraditionalculture.→对应I段45.Althoughdigitalcommunicationisconvenient,handwritingstillhasirreplaceablevalue.→对应J段【解析】所有匹配点均为四级大纲要求的同义替换能力，例如“compulsorycurricula”对应原文“requiredcourses”，“irreplacedvalue”对应原文“valuethatcannotbereplaced”，无超纲词汇。SectionC仔细阅读Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneWhencollegestudentsfromGenerationZenterthejobmarket,theirprioritiesdiffersharplyfromthoseofpreviousgenerations.Whileolderjobseekersoftenrankedsalaryandpromotionopportunitiesastheirtopconcerns,surveysshowthat68%ofGenZgraduatesconsiderwork-lifebalanceastheirmostimportantrequirementwhenchoosingajob.Thistrendhaspushedmanycompaniestoadjusttheirrecruitmentpolicies.Agrowingnumberoffirmsnowofferflexibleworkingschedules,paidannualleaveofover15days,andmentalhealthconsultingservicesforyoungemployees.Sometechcompanieshaveevencancelledthemandatory“996”workschedule,whichrequiresemployeestoworkfrom9amto9pm,6daysaweek.HumanresourcesexpertsnotethattheshiftinjobpreferencereflectstheimprovementoflivingstandardsinChina.Youngpeoplenowhavehigherrequirementsforqualityoflife,ratherthanjustfocusingonearningmoney.“Thistrendispositive,asitwillpushemployerstooptimizetheirmanagementsystemsandcreateamoreemployee-friendlyworkingenvironment,”saidLiMing,aseniorHRconsultantataleadingrecruitmentwebsite.However,traditionalcompaniesthatsticktolongworkinghoursarefacingrecruitmentdifficulties.Asurveyof200manufacturingenterprisesfoundthat72%ofthemreporteddifficultyinrecruitingyounggraduateslastyear,asmostyoungpeopleareunwillingtoacceptlongworkinghourswithlowpay.Expertssuggestthattraditionalcompaniesshouldmakeadjustmentstomeettheneedsofyoungjobseekers,suchasraisingsalarylevels,improvingworkingconditionsandprovidingmorepromotionopportunitiesforyoungemployees.Onlyinthiswaycantheyattractmoretalentedyoungpeopleandmaintaintheircompetitiveedgeinthemarket.46.WhatisthetopconcernofGenZgraduateswhenchoosingajob?A)SalarylevelB)PromotionopportunitiesC)Work-lifebalanceD)Workingenvironment【答案】C【解析】细节题，定位第一段第二句，C选项为原文直接表述，A、B为前几代求职者的首要考量，D为次要因素。47.WhatadjustmenthavemanycompaniesmadetoattractGenZjobseekers?A)TheyhaveincreasedthebasicsalaryfornewemployeesB)TheyprovideflexibleworkingschedulesandmorepaidleaveC)TheyofferfreehousingforyoungemployeesD)Theyreducethenumberofworkingdaysto4perweek【答案】B【解析】细节题，定位第二段第二句，B选项为原文同义替换，A、C无中生有，D未提及。48.WhatdoesLiMingthinkoftheshiftinjobpreference?A)ItisbeneficialforbothemployeesandemployersB)ItwillleadtoadeclineincompanyproductivityC)ItputstoomuchpressureonsmallcompaniesD