2026学年九年级英语上册第六单元核心考点第一次月考含答案及解析

2026学年九年级英语上册第六单元核心考点第一次月考含答案及解析考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whatdoes"sustainabledevelopment"meanaccordingtothepassage?A.RapideconomicgrowthatanycostB.ProtectingtheenvironmentwhilemeetinghumanneedsC.ReducingindustrialproductiontosaveenergyD.Encouragingmorepeopletousepublictransportation2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTatypicalproblemcausedbyplasticwaste?A.PollutionofoceansandriversB.DisruptionofwildlifehabitatsC.ImprovementofsoilfertilityD.Contributiontoclimatechange3.Thephrase"takeaction"inthetextisclosestinmeaningto:A.WaitandseeB.DosomethingimmediatelyC.IgnoretheproblemD.Discusstheissuelater4.Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle"ProtectingOurPlanet"?A.Toselleco-friendlyproductsB.TopersuadereaderstoreducewasteC.ToblamegovernmentsforenvironmentalissuesD.Todescribethebeautyofnature5.Theword"conservation"inthepassagemostlikelymeans:A.DestructionB.PreservationC.PollutionD.Development6.Whichsentencebestdescribestheideaof"renewableenergy"?A.EnergythatrunsoutquicklyB.Energyfromnon-replaceablesourcesC.EnergythatcanbeusedagainandagainD.Energythatisexpensivetoproduce7.Accordingtothepassage,whyshouldwereducepaperuse?A.TomakemoremoneyB.TosavetreesandresourcesC.ToincreasepollutionD.Toreducejobopportunities8.Thetextsuggeststhatindividualscanhelptheenvironmentby:A.BuyingmoreproductsB.RecyclingandreducingwasteC.UsingmoredisposableitemsD.Ignoringenvironmentalproblems9.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardenvironmentalprotection?A.IndifferentB.NegativeC.SupportiveD.Uncertain10.Thepassagemainlyfocuseson:A.ThehistoryofplasticB.SolutionstoenvironmentalproblemsC.ThebenefitsofrecyclingD.Thecausesofglobalwarming二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thegovernmenthasintroducednew______toreduceplasticwaste.2.Weshould______watertosaveresources.3.Solarenergyisa______sourceofpower.4.Manyanimalsarein______duetohabitatloss.5.Recyclinghelpsto______theamountofwasteinlandfills.6.______istheprocessofprotectingtheenvironment.7.Usingreusablebagscan______plasticpollution.8.TheEarth'satmosphereisbeingdamagedby______gases.9.______isawaytoreduceenergyconsumption.10.Thepassageemphasizestheimportanceof______actions.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Plasticbagsarebiodegradableandharmlesstotheenvironment.(×)2.Renewableenergysourceswillneverrunout.(√)3.Reducingpaperusehasnoimpactontheenvironment.(×)4.Governmentsshouldnotspendmoneyonenvironmentalprotection.(×)5.Recyclingisaneffectivewaytoreducewaste.(√)6.Alltypesofwastecanberecycled.(×)7.Usingpublictransportationhelpsreducepollution.(√)8.Environmentalproblemsaretoobigforindividualstosolve.(×)9.Renewableenergyismoreexpensivethanfossilfuels.(√)10.Protectingtheenvironmentisonlytheresponsibilityofscientists.(×)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Whatarethreewaystoreduceplasticwaste?2.Whyisrecyclingimportantfortheenvironment?3.Howcanrenewableenergyhelpprotecttheplanet?4.Whatisthedifferencebetweenrenewableandnon-renewableenergy?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Supposeyourschoolwantstobecomemoreenvironmentallyfriendly.Suggestthreespecificactionstheschoolcouldtakeandexplainwhyeachactionisimportant.2.Imagineyouarewritingashortarticleaboutprotectingtheocean.Whatkeypointswouldyouinclude,andwhy?3.Describeasituationwhereyousawsomeonenotcaringabouttheenvironment.Whatcouldyoudotoencouragethemtochangetheirbehavior?4.Ifyouhadtodesignaprojecttoteachyoungerstudentsaboutsustainableliving,whatactivitieswouldyouincludeandwhy?【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.B解析：根据文章内容，可持续发展是指在满足人类需求的同时保护环境，故B正确。2.C解析：塑料垃圾会导致土壤污染，而非肥沃，故C错误。3.B解析："takeaction"意为立即行动，故B正确。4.B解析：文章旨在说服读者减少浪费，故B正确。5.B解析："conservation"意为保护，故B正确。6.C解析：可再生能源可以重复使用，故C正确。7.B解析：减少用纸可以保护树木和资源，故B正确。8.B解析：文章建议个人通过回收和减少浪费来帮助环境，故B正确。9.C解析：作者支持环境保护，故C正确。10.B解析：文章主要讨论解决环境问题的方案，故B正确。二、填空题1.measures2.save3.renewable4.danger5.reduce6.conservation7.reduce8.greenhouse9.turningofflights10.individual三、判断题1.×解析：塑料袋不可降解且有害，故错误。2.√解析：可再生能源不会耗尽，故正确。3.×解析：减少用纸能保护环境，故错误。4.×解析：政府应投资环保，故错误。5.√解析：回收能有效减少垃圾，故正确。6.×解析：并非所有垃圾都可回收，故错误。7.√解析：公共交通减少污染，故正确。8.×解析：个人也能解决环境问题，故错误。9.√解析：可再生能源成本较高，故正确。10.×解析：保护环境是所有人的责任，故错误。四、简答题1.Threewaystoreduceplasticwaste:-Usereusablebagsinsteadofdisposableones.-Recycleplasticproductsproperly.-Avoidsingle-useplasticslikestrawsandcutlery.解析：答案需包含具体行动及原因，如减少一次性塑料使用可保护环境。2.Recyclingisimportantbecause:-Itreduceslandfillwaste.-Itsavesnaturalresources.-Itreducespollution.解析：答案需说明回收对环境的具体益处。3.Renewableenergyhelpsprotecttheplanetby:-Reducinggreenhousegasemissions.-Preventingairpollution.-Ensuringlong-termenergyavailability.解析：答案需强调可再生能源的环境效益。4.Thedifferencebetweenrenewableandnon-renewableenergy:-Renewableenergy(e.g.,solar)neverrunsout.-Non-renewableenergy(e.g.,coal)isfinite.解析：答案需对比两类能源的可持续性。五、应用题1.Schoolactionstobecomeeco-friendly:-Installsolarpanelstosaveelectricity.-Startarecyclingpro