2026学年九年级英语上册第五单元核心考点第一次月考含答案及解析

2026学年九年级英语上册第五单元核心考点第一次月考含答案及解析考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whatdoes"sustainabledevelopment"meanaccordingtotheunit?A.RapideconomicgrowthatanycostB.ProtectingtheenvironmentwhilemeetinghumanneedsC.ReducingindustrialproductiontosaveenergyD.Encouragingtourismtogeneraterevenue2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTatypicalproblemmentionedinUnit5?A.AirpollutionincitiesB.WaterscarcityindesertsC.DeforestationintropicalrainforestsD.Noisepollutioninschools3.Thephrase"takeaction"intheunitisclosestto:A.DonothingandwaitB.StartworkingimmediatelyC.DiscussproblemsbutnotsolvethemD.Ignoresmallissues4.Whatisthemainideaofthepassageaboutplasticwaste?A.PlasticsareusefulbutshouldberecycledB.PlasticsareharmfulandshouldbebannedC.PlasticsareexpensivetoproduceD.Plasticsareonlyfoundinoceans5.Theword"conserve"intheunitmeans:A.TowasteB.ToprotectC.TodestroyD.Toignore6.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformof"should"?A.Weshouldtoprotectnature.B.Theyshouldnotpolluterivers.C.Heshouldnotmakealotofnoise.D.Sheshouldnotrecyclingpaper.7.Whatdoes"carbonfootprint"referto?A.Thesizeofaperson'sshoesB.TheamountofpollutioncausedbyactivitiesC.TheweightofacarbonatomD.Thedistancetraveledbyacar8.Theunitsuggeststhatstudents:A.OnlyreadaboutenvironmentalissuesB.OnlyparticipateinonlinediscussionsC.TakepracticalstepstohelptheenvironmentD.Onlywriteessaysaboutproblems9.Whichofthefollowingisasolutiontoreducepaperwaste?A.UsingmoretreesforpaperB.Printingdouble-sidedC.ThrowingpaperinthetrashD.Buyingmorenotebooks10.Theunitemphasizes:A.PersonalresponsibilityB.GovernmentactiononlyC.BusinessprofitsfirstD.Scientificresearchonly二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Weshould_______watertosaveresources.2.Theunittalksabouttheimportanceof_______forests.3.A_______isameasureofhowmuchpollutionwecreate.4.Toreduce_______,wecanusereusablebags.5.Thepassagementionsthatmanyplasticsarenot_______innature.6.Studentsareencouragedto_______theirideasinclass.7.Theunithighlightstheneedto_______energyinhomes.8._______isamajorprobleminmanycities.9.Theunitsuggeststhatsmallactionscanmakea_______difference.10.Weshould_______wildlifeinsteadofharmingthem.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theunitonlyfocusesonglobalproblems.(×)2.Recyclinghelpsreducewaste.(√)3.Theunitsuggeststhatindividualscannotmakeadifference.(×)4.Plasticbottlesareeasytorecycle.(√)5.Theunitdiscussesonlyairpollution.(×)6.Studentsshouldonlyreadaboutenvironmentalissues.(×)7.Theunitpromotesactiveparticipation.(√)8.Waterscarcityisaprobleminallcountries.(×)9.Theunitmentionsonlygovernmentsolutions.(×)10.Theunitisaboutprotectinganimalsonly.(×)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Whatarethreewaysstudentscanhelptheenvironment?2.Whyisrecyclingimportant?3.Whatdoes"sustainabledevelopment"mean?4.Howcanschoolsreducepaperwaste?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Imagineyouliveinacitywithsevereairpollution.Writeashortparagraph(5-6sentences)suggestingthreewaystoimprovethesituation.2.Youareorganizinganeco-friendlyeventatschool.Listthreeactivitiesyoucanincludetoteachstudentsaboutenvironmentalprotection.3.Readthefollowingsentence:"Ifwedon’ttakeactionnow,futuregenerationswillsuffer."Explaininyourownwordswhatthismeans.4.Writeashortparagraph(5-6sentences)abouthowusingreusablewaterbottlescanhelptheenvironment.【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.B解析：Sustainabledevelopmentmeansbalancingeconomicgrowthwithenvironmentalprotection.2.B解析：WaterscarcityisnotatypicalproblemdiscussedinUnit5,whichfocusesonurbanandindustrialissues.3.B解析："Takeaction"meansstartingtoworkimmediatelytosolveproblems.4.A解析：Thepassagediscussesthebenefitsofrecyclingplastics.5.B解析："Conserve"meanstoprotectorsaveresources.6.C解析："Shouldnotmakealotofnoise"isgrammaticallycorrect.7.B解析：Acarbonfootprintmeasurespollutioncausedbyhumanactivities.8.C解析：Theunitencouragespracticalactionslikeplantingtreesorreducingwaste.9.B解析：Printingdouble-sidedreducespaperwaste.10.A解析：Theunitemphasizesindividualresponsibility.二、填空题1.save2.protect3.footprint4.plastic5.biodegradable6.share7.save8.pollution9.big10.protect三、判断题1.×解析：Theunitdiscussesbothglobalandlocalissues.2.√解析：Recyclingreduceswasteandconservesresources.3.×解析：Individualactionscanmakeabigdifference.4.√解析：Plasticbottlesarerecyclable.5.×解析：Theunitcoversair,water,andplasticpollution.6.×解析：Studentsshouldparticipateactively.7.√解析：Theunitpromotesstudentinvolvement.8.×解析：Waterscarcityvariesbyregion.9.×解析：Theunitsuggestspersonalandcommunityactions.10.×解析：Theunitcoversbroaderenvironmentalissues.四、简答题1.Threewaysstudentscanhelptheenvironment:-Reducewastebyrecyclingandusingreusableitems.-Saveenergybyturningofflightsandusingpublictransport.-Planttreestoimproveairqualityandprovidehabitatsforwildlife.2.Recyclingisimportantbecauseit:-Reducestheneedfornewrawmaterials.-Savesenergycomparedtoproducingnewproducts.-Divertswastefromlandfills.3.Sustainabledevelopmentmeansmeetingcurrentneedswithoutharmingfuturegenerations.4.Schoolscanreducepaperwasteby:-Encouragingdigitalassignments.-Usingdouble-sidedprinting.-Promotingpaperrecyclingprograms.五、应用题