四川省绵阳市2025届高三英语上学期第二次诊断性考试1月二模试题含解析

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

1.Whatwillthemandonext?

A.Refuelthecar.B.Comfortthewoman.C.Fixthetank.

2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inalibrary.B.Inacinema.C.Inahospital.

3.WhereistheHumanResourcesoffice?

A.Onthefirstfloor.B.Onthesecondfloor.C.Onthethirdfloor.

4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Colleagues.B.Relatives.C.Neighbors.

5.Howmuchwillthewoman'ssonpayfortheticket?

A.10dollars.B.40dollars.C.80dollars.

第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

6.Whatdidthewomanpurchaseinthebookstore?

A.Anewspaper.B.Crosswordpuzzles.C.Asciencefiction.

7.Whichpartdidthemanliketoreadfirst?

A.Thesports.B.Thefrontpage.C.Thehealth.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whatpostdoesthemanhopetotry?

A.Salesman.B.Customerservice.C.Receptionist.

9.Whichsubjectdoesthemanwanttoimprove?

A.English.B.Math.C.Economics.

10.Whatisthewoman?

AAjobinterviewer.B.Acareerconsultant.C.Ateachingassistant.

.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Howdoesthewomanfeelwhenseeingtheroom?

A.Shocked.B.Frightened.C.Amused.

12.Whatwillthemandealwiththekitchenstuff?

A.Keepingittohimself.B.Givingitaway.C.Sellingittoastore.

13.Whenwillthewomanleaveforhome?

A.NextMonday.B.NextWednesday.C.NextFriday.

听第9段材科，回答第14至16题。

14.Whyaredogsprohibitedonthebeach?

A.Forsafetyconcerns.B.Foracleanenvironment.C.Fortheprotectionof

birds.

15.Whatarethemembersdoinginthenaturereserve?

A.Maintainingtheorder.B.Improvingthehousing.C.Countingthespeciesof

birds.

16.Whatcanamemberenjoy?

A.Cashasabonus.B.Afreevacation.C.Certificatedhonor.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whenisthenationalgalleryclosedonweekends?

AAt4:00p.m.B.At5:00p.m.C.At6:00p.m.

.

18.WherecanyouappreciateGeorgeStubbs'work?

A.InRoom6.B.InRoom9.C.InRoom34.

19.HowcanyougetatableattherestaurantOchre?

A.Bycallingtoreserve.B.Bybookingonline.C.Byliningupdirectly.

20.Whatarethemostpopulargiftsinthegiftshop?

A.Differentnotebooks.B.VanGogh-relatedsouvenirs.C.Well-designedcalendars.

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

A

WorkingOutHelpsQuiettheMind

●WARMUP

Pushandpull

Startwithyourhandsinfrontofyourchestandinhalethroughyournose.Asyouexhalethrough

yourmouth,pressyourpalmsaway.Makefistsandinhale,pullingyourarmsbacktowardyourchest.

Whiledoingthisexercise,thinkaboutpushingawaystressandpullingincalm.Repeatthreetimes.

Whythismove:Forsome,physicallyactingoutadesiredemotionalstate—say,calmand

steadiness—canencourageyourbraintoexperienceit.Yourbrainisnotonlysendingoutsignals

totherestofyourbody;it’sreceivingsignalsfromyou.

●BUILDINTENSITY

Rockfromsidetoside

Plantyourfeetonthegroundandgentlybendyourknees,relaxingyourshoulders.Beginrocking

atthepaceofyourthoughts.Forinstance,ifyourmindisracing,rockquickly.Thenslowdown

yourbodyasawaytoslowyourmind.

Whythismove:Rockingcancalmthenervoussystembycreatingasenseofpredictablepace

andsteadinessinthebody.

●COOLDOWN

Sighsofreliefandgiveyourselfahug

Inhalethroughyournose,andasyouexhale,letoutasigh.Repeatthreetosixtimes,allowing

thesightolengthenanddeepeneachtime.Then,embraceyourselfandholdforatleast10seconds.

Whythismove:Sighingcanhelptobringincalmbyincreasingyouroxygenintakeandlowering

yourheartrate.Wrappingyourarmsaroundyourbodycancreateasenseofpersonalsafety.

1.Whatistheworkoutmeanttodo?

A.Boostenergy.B.Relaxmuscles.

C.Relievestress.D.Improvememory.

2.Howcanrockingfromsidetosidecalmyou?

A.Bysendingoutsignals.B.Bytakinginmoreoxygen.

C.Byloweringtheheartrate.D.Byadjustingbodymovement.

3.Whatcanself-embraceachievewhenyoucooldown?

A.Balanceinthebody.B.Sharpnessinthebrain.

C.Afeelingofsecurity.D.Amindofafasterpace.

【答案】1.C2.D3.C

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个有助于让大脑安静下来的方法。

【1题详解】

推理判断题。由●WARMUP中第一段“Whiledoingthisexercise,thinkaboutpushingawaystress

andpullingincalm.(在做这个练习的时候，想想如何摆脱压力，保持冷静)”，●BUILDINTENSITY

中第二段“Rockingcancalmthenervoussystembycreatingasenseofpredictablepaceand

steadinessinthebody.(摇晃可以通过在身体中创造一种可预测的节奏和稳定感来平静神经系统)”及●

COOLDOWN中第二段“Sighingcanhelptobringincalmbyincreasingyouroxygenintakeandlowering

yourheartrate.(叹气可以通过增加氧气摄入量和降低心率来帮助你平静下来)”可知，指出了通过一系

列动作让练习者感受平静来达到减轻压力的目的。因此，运动旨在缓解压力。故选C项。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。由●BUILDINTENSITY中第一段“Beginrockingatthepaceofyourthoughts.For

instance,ifyourmindisracing,rockquickly.Thenslowdownyourbodyasawaytoslowyour

mind.(开始以你的思维节奏摇摆。例如，如果你的思维在飞速发展，那就快速摇滚。然后放慢你的身体，

以此来减缓你的思维)”可知，通过身体移动的节奏与思维的速度相匹配，然后逐渐放慢身体的速度，从而

达到放慢思维的效果，因此通过调整身体运动来平静自己。故选D项。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。由●COOLDOWN中第二段“Wrappingyourarmsaroundyourbodycancreateasenseof

personalsafety.(用手臂搂住身体可以创造一种人身安全感)”可知，拥抱自己能带来个人安全感，因此

在冷静下来的过程中，自我拥抱可以获得安全感。故选C项。

B

Backinthe1800s,someFrenchartistspackedtheirpaintbrushesandsetoffonlongtrips

tocapturethenaturallandscapeandintheprocess,revolutionizedart.Paintingoutdoorson

locationhasrecentlyinspiredanewertrend:urbansketching,akindofdrawingwiththetext

todescribetheartist’ssurroundingswhiletraveling.

Sketchingonthegoatdifferentplacesaroundtheglobeopensyoureyestoeverythingfrom

theobvioustotheinvisible.Asketchcapturesamemoryofpeopleandplacesinawaythata

photographnevercan.Oppositetoblitztravel,whichfocusesontherapid,intensiveexploration

ofmultipledestinationsinaveryshortperiod,urbansketchinghelpsusslowdownandstepout

oftherushbycreatingsomethingbyhand.Aswedraw,wenoticethebeautyintheordinary:the

waysunlightwarmsascene,thecomingsandgoingsoflocalsinamarketandthecolorsreflected

inthewaterfountain.

Iwentonmyfirsturbansketchingtripin2023tofivecoastalvillagesinItaly.Iremember

feelingfrightenedasIsetupmysketchbookthatfirstmorning.Myinstructor,fellowsketchers

andunfamiliarpassers-bystoppedbymysidenowandthen.However,witheachbrushstroke,Isoon

becamemoreandmoreengagedbythevillage’sarchedpassageways,oldstreets,andlemontrees.

Ifoundthatwhenyoustandstillandspendhoursabsorbinganddescribingthesmalldetailsaround

you,youbegintoappreciateaplace’ssmalldifferences.Asaresult,attheendofthefive-day

trip,IreturnedhomewithadeepercomprehensionofItaliancuisine,customsandarchitecture.

“Asanartinstructor,it’swonderfultoseehoweachparticipantbringsafreshperspective

towhat'sinfrontofthem,”saysAliciaAradilla,whohascompletedmorethan700watercolors

from20countriesandnowleadsurbansketchingworkshopsandtrips.“Everysketchbookendsup

beingdifferent;Ifinditincrediblyappealing.”

4.Whatdoweknowabouturbansketching?

A.Itcapturesthenaturallandscape.B.Itinvolvesdrawingandwriting.

C.ItislaunchedbyFrenchartists.D.Itisafreshapproachtoindoorart.

5.Whatisaproblemforpeoplegoingonblitztravel?

A.Viewsareexploredinahurry.B.Someofthescenesareinvisible.

C.Destinationsarehardtoreach.D.Photosarebannedinsomeplaces.

6.HowdidtheauthorfeelattheendofhisfirsturbansketchtriptoItaly?

A.Hewasscaredoffellowsketchers.B.Hisculturalunderstandingdeepened.

C.HebecamecrazyaboutItalianfood.D.Hisdrawingsneededtobepolished.

7.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.Urbansketcherscanbecreativeandoriginal.

B.Sketchbooksaremoreappealingthanphotos.

C.Urbansketchingtripsareinover20countries.

D.Watercolorsarethemainstyleofurbansketching.

【答案】4.B5.A6.B7.A

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了城市素描这种艺术形式，其与传统素描和速写旅行之间存在差

异以及作者的一次城市素描经历。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。由第一段中“Paintingoutdoorsonlocationhasrecentlyinspiredanewertrend:urban

sketching,akindofdrawingwiththetexttodescribetheartist’ssurroundingswhiletraveling.

(户外实地绘画最近激发了一种新的趋势：城市素描，一种在旅行中用文字描述艺术家周围环境的绘画)”

可知，城市素描是融合了绘画与写作的一种艺术形式。故选B项。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。由第二段中“Oppositetoblitztravel,whichfocusesontherapid,intensive

explorationofmultipledestinationsinaveryshortperiod,urbansketchinghelpsusslowdown

andstepoutoftherushbycreatingsomethingbyhand.(与专注于在短时间内快速、深入地探索多

个目的地的速写旅行相反，城市素描通过手工创作一些东西，帮助我们放慢脚步，走出匆忙)”可知，速写

旅行的人在旅行过程中会走马观花，匆忙地探索各种景观，无法深入了解或体验目的地。故选A项。

【6题详解】

细节理解题。由倒数第二段中“Asaresult,attheendofthefive-daytrip,Ireturnedhomewith

adeepercomprehensionofItaliancuisine,customsandarchitecture.(在为期五天的旅行结束时，

我带着对意大利美食、风俗和建筑的更深入理解回到了家)”可知，作者在五天的城市素描旅行结束时，对

意大利文化有了更深的理解。故选B项。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。由最后一段中““Asanartinstructor,it’swonderfultoseehoweachparticipant

bringsafreshperspectivetowhat'sinfrontofthem,”saysAliciaAradilla,(AliciaAradilla

说：“作为一名艺术导师，很高兴看到每个参与者都能为他们面前的事物带来新的视角。”)”和“Every

sketchbookendsupbeingdifferent;Ifinditincrediblyappealing.(每本速写本最终都不一样；

我觉得它非常有吸引力)”可知，每位素描者都能以全新的视角进行创作，每本速写本最终都不一样，这说

明城市素描者可以有创造性和原创性。故选A项。

C

Thesoundtrackofmodernlifeisoverwhelming,fromtheroaroftraffictosmartphones

streamingvideosaroundtheclock.Thishassentmanypeoplesearchingforasoundscape

increasinglydifficulttofind:quiet.

“Idon’tthinkwe’rewiredfortheamountofnoiseweexperience,”saysNorway-based

psychologistOlgaLehmann,whoseworkcentersonsilence.Overexposuretonoisepollution—

particularlysoundsabove85decibels(分贝),roughlythelevelofaloudrestaurant—canlead

tohearingloss,highbloodpressure,andstress.TheWorldHealthOrganizationnamednoise

pollutionaleadingenvironmentalcauseofhealthissues,toppedonlybyairpollution.

Afewtrendshaveshownthegrowingdemandforquiet,particularlyamongyoungergenerations,

likesilentwalking,aphenomenonthatwentviralonTikToklastyearascreatorspromotedthe

valueofwalkingwithoutdistractions—nopodcasts,music,orphonecalls.Theactivity’s

widespreadpopularityhighlightshowstarveddigitalnativesareforabreakfromthenoise.It

couldbeassimpleassittinginalocalpark,museum,orlibrarywithouttechnologyfor10minutes,

orjoiningasilentyogaclass.

SilentBookClub,whichbringsreaderstogethertoreadforanhourwithoutchatter,has

recentlygainedpopularitythankstosocialmediasubcommunitieslikeBookTokandBookstagram.

Despitethename,SilentBookClubeventsaren’tentirelydevoidofsound.Theirmeetingspaces,

oftenlocalcafés,havetheirownnoise—butahandfulofno-talkingcoffeeshopsareonthe

rise.Thelatest,thenewShojoquietcaféinOsaka,isrunlargelybydeaforhard-of-hearing

individuals.Customersusesignlanguage,handwriting,andpointingtoorder.

Greenerycanplayarole,too.Plantingrowsoftreesonstreetsreducesnoisebyupto12

decibelsAndlivingwalls,likethe30,000-plantexterior(外墙)onanofficebuildingin

Dusseldorf,Germany—thelargestgreenexteriorinEurope—takeinnoisewhileminimizing

urbanheat.

8.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Typesofairpollution.B.Causesofhealthissues.

C.Pollutiontoppedbysound.D.Harmresultingfromnoise.

9.Whatdoweknowaboutdigitalnatives?

A.Theyaredistractedonline.B.Theyareeagerforquiet.

C.Theyinitiatedsilentwalking.D.Theyquittechnologyforgood.

10.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“devoidof”inparagraph4mean?

A.Opposedto.B.Filledwith.C.Freeof.D.Upsetabout.

11.Whatdoestheauthorindicatebymentioningtheofficebuilding?

A.Livingwallscoolthecity.B.Germanyexcelsinconstruction.

C.Greeneryhelpsabsorbnoise.D.ThelargestexteriorisinEurope.

【答案】8.D9.B10.C11.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了现代生活中的噪音污染对人们健康的危害，以及人们为寻求宁静

生活采取的一些措施。

【8题详解】

主旨大意题。由第二段““Idon’tthinkwe’rewiredfortheamountofnoiseweexperience,”says

Norway-basedpsychologistOlgaLehmann,whoseworkcentersonsilence.Overexposuretonoise

pollution—particularlysoundsabove85decibels(分贝),roughlythelevelofaloudrestaurant

—canleadtohearingloss,highbloodpressure,andstress.TheWorldHealthOrganizationnamed

noisepollutionaleadingenvironmentalcauseofhealthissues,toppedonlybyairpollution.

(挪威心理学家OlgaLehmann的工作以沉默为中心，她说：“我认为我们不会因为所经历的噪音量而感到

兴奋。”过度接触噪音污染，尤其是85分贝以上的声音，大致相当于一家吵闹的餐厅的音量——可能会导

致听力损失、高血压和压力。世界卫生组织将噪音污染列为健康问题的主要环境原因，仅次于空气污染)”

可知，第二段主要讲了噪音的危害。故选D项。

【9题详解】

细节理解题。由第三段中“Afewtrendshaveshownthegrowingdemandforquiet,particularlyamong

youngergenerations,likesilentwalking,aphenomenonthatwentviralonTikToklastyearas

creatorspromotedthevalueofwalkingwithoutdistractions—nopodcasts,music,orphonecalls.

Theactivity’swidespreadpopularityhighlightshowstarveddigitalnativesareforabreakfrom

thenoise.(一些趋势表明，人们对安静的需求日益增长，尤其是在年轻一代中，比如无声行走，这一现

象去年在TikTok上疯传，因为创作者们宣传了无干扰行走的价值——没有播客、音乐或电话。这项活动的

广泛流行突显了数字原住民是多么渴望从噪音中解脱出来)”可知，数字原住民渴望安静。故选B项。

【10题详解】

词句猜测题。由第四段中“Despitethename,SilentBookClubeventsaren’tentirelydevoidofsound.

Theirmeetingspaces,oftenlocalcafés,havetheirownnoise—butahandfulofno-talkingcoffee

shopsareontherise.(尽管名字叫“无声书俱乐部”，但活动并非完全devoidof声音。他们的会议

空间，通常是当地的咖啡馆，有自己的噪音——但少数不说话的咖啡馆正在兴起)”可知，“无声书俱乐部”

的会议通常是当地的咖啡馆举行，有自己的噪音，并非完全没有声音，划线词意为“免于（Freeof）”。

故选C项。

【11题详解】

推理判断题。由最后一段“Greenerycanplayarole,too.Plantingrowsoftreesonstreetsreduces

noisebyupto12decibelsAndlivingwalls,likethe30,000-plantexterior(外墙)onanoffice

buildinginDusseldorf,Germany—thelargestgreenexteriorinEurope—takeinnoisewhile

minimizingurbanheat.(绿化也可以发挥作用。在街道上种植成排的树木可以降低高达12分贝的噪音。

德国杜塞尔多夫一栋办公楼的30000株植物外墙——欧洲最大的绿色外墙——在吸收噪音的同时最大限度

地减少了城市的热量)”可知，作者提到办公楼是为了表明绿化有助于吸收噪音。故选C项。

D

Theextremeenvironmentofspace,withreducedgravity,harshradiationandthelackofregular

sunrisesandsunsets,canhavedramaticeffectsonastronauthealth,frommusclelosstoan

increasedriskofheartdisease.However,thecognitiveeffectsoflong-termspacetravelare

lesswelldocumented.

Newresearchhaslookedatthecognitiveperformanceof25astronautsduringtheirtimeon

theInternationalSpaceStation(ISS).Theteamputtheastronautsthroughthesamesetof10

testsbothonEarthandontheISS.Thesewererepeatedoncebefore,twiceduring,andtwiceafter

themission,within10and30daysoflanding.

Theresearchersfoundthattheastronautstooklongertocompletetestsmeasuringprocessing

speed,workingmemoryandattentionontheISSthanonEarth,buttheywerejustasaccurate.

Whiletherewasnooverallcognitiveharmorlastingeffectontheastronauts’abilities,some

ofthemeasures,likeprocessingspeed,tooklongertoreturntonormalaftertheycamebackto

Earth.

Havingcleardataonthecognitiveeffectsofspacetravelwillbecrucialforfuturehuman

spaceflight,saysElisaFerrèattheUniversityofLondon.“AmissiontoMarsisnotonlylonger

intermsoftime,butalsointermsofautonomy(自主性),”saysFerre.“Peopletherewillhave

acompletelydifferentinteractionwithgroundcontrolbecauseofdistanceanddelaysin

communication,sotheywillneedtobefullyautonomousinmakingdecisions.Youdefinitelydon’t

wanttohaveastronautsonMarswithslowreactiontime.”

“It’snotnecessarilyagreatcauseforanalarm,butit’susefultobeawaresothatyou

knowyourlimitswhenyou’reintheseextremeenvironments.It’snotjusthowyouperformin

thosetests,butalsotheawarenessofyourability.Forinstance,weknowthatifyoulacksleep,

yourperformancewilloftendecline,butyouwon’trealizeyourperformancehasdeclined.”says

JoBowerattheUniversityofEastAnglia.

12.Howmanytimesweretheastronautstestedintheresearch?

A.Five.B.Seven.C.Ten.D.Thirty.

13.Whatdidthenewresearchfindaboutastronauts?

A.TheyreactedslowerontheISS.

B.TheiraccuracydeclinedonEarth.

CTheirabilitiesneverreturnedtonormal.

.

D.Theysufferedlong-termcognitiveharm.

14.WhatisElisaFerrè’sattitudetowardstheresearch?

A.Unclear.B.Negative.C.Doubtful.D.Approving.

15.HowdoesJoBowermakehisviewclear?

A.Bycomparingdata.B.Bygivinganexample.

C.Byanalyzingcauses.D.Bydefiningkeyconcepts.

【答案】12.A13.A14.D15.B

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了长期的太空旅行对宇航员在认知能力方面的影响。

【12题详解】

细节理解题。由第二段“Newresearchhaslookedatthecognitiveperformanceof25astronautsduring

theirtimeontheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS).Theteamputtheastronautsthroughthesame

setof10testsbothonEarthandontheISS.Thesewererepeatedoncebefore,twiceduring,and

twiceafterthemission,within10and30daysoflanding.(新的研究考察了25名宇航员在国际空

间站（ISS）期间的认知表现。该团队在地球和国际空间站上对宇航员进行了10次相同的测试。在着陆前

重复一次，在着陆期间重复两次，在着陆后10天和30天内重复两次)”可知，测试在任务前进行了一次，

任务中进行了两次，任务后又进行两次，共测试了五次。故选A项。

【13题详解】

细节理解题。由第三段中“Theresearchersfoundthattheastronautstooklongertocompletetests

measuringprocessingspeed,workingmemoryandattentionontheISSthanonEarth,buttheywere

justasaccurate.(研究人员发现，宇航员在国际空间站上完成测量处理速度、工作记忆和注意力的测试

比在地球上花费的时间更长，但它们同样准确)”和“someofthemeasures,likeprocessingspeed,took

longertoreturntonormalaftertheycamebacktoEarth(一些措施，如处理速度，在他们回到地

球后需要更长的时间才能恢复正常)”可知，这项新研究发现了宇航员在国际空间站上反应更慢，但准确性

保持不变。故选A项。

【14题详解】

推理判断题。由第四段中“Havingcleardataonthecognitiveeffectsofspacetravelwillbecrucial

forfuturehumanspaceflight,saysElisaFerrèattheUniversityofLondon.(伦敦大学的ElisaFerrè

表示，拥有关于太空旅行对认知影响的明确数据对于未来的载人航天飞行至关重要)”可知，ElisaFerrè

指出了对于未来人类航天任务中了解认知效应数据的重要性，表明她是认可这项研究的。故选D项。

【15题详解】

推理判断题。由最后一段中JoBower说的话“It’snotnecessarilyagreatcauseforanalarm,but

it’susefultobeawaresothatyouknowyourlimitswhenyou’reintheseextremeenvironments.

It’snotjusthowyouperforminthosetests,butalsotheawarenessofyourability.Forinstance,

weknowthatifyoulacksleep,yourperformancewilloftendecline,butyouwon’trealizeyour

performancehasdeclined.(这不一定是警报的好原因，但要意识到自己在这些极端环境中的极限是有用

的。这不仅是你在这些测试中的表现，也是你对自己能力的认识。例如，我们知道，如果你睡眠不足，你

的表现往往会下降，但你不会意识到你的表现已经下降)”可知，JoBower通过提到缺乏睡眠的例子来说明

认知能力在极端环境下的变化。故选B项。

第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

Wisdomisnotjustagoodqualitytohavebutitisalsoverynecessary.Itisawonderful

accumulationofexperience,knowledge,andgoodjudgment.___16___

OpenYourselftotheNew

Varietyisthespiceoflifeandexperiencingnewopportunitiesisalsohowyougainwisdom.

Youcantrylearningnewskillsorgoingtonewplaces.Youneedtobereceptivetodifferent

viewsandneverbaseyourperspectiveontheonethatisthemostcomfortableforyou.___17___

Youalsoneedtomeetnewpeopleandcultivatenewfriendships,whichwillbeextremelybeneficial

foryourfuture.

NeverBackawayfromLearning

___18___Takenewclasses,readbooks,listentoeducationalpodcastsandsurftheInternet

toclearoutyourproblems,allofwhichwillstrengthenyourcritical-thinkingskillsandthus

youwillbeabletotackleaproblemfromdifferentangles,makingeverythingeasier.

___19___

Youobviouslywanttogrowanddobetterinlife,right?Thebestwayistohavewisepeople

asyourtutors.Theycanbeteachers,familymembers,colleagues,andevenspecialfriends.Find

outwhatmakesthemwiserthanyou,thenengageinusefuldialogwiththem.Themoretimeyou

spendwiththem,themoretransferofknowledgetherewillbe.Absorbedintheirknowledgeas

muchasyoucan,youwon’tregretit!

LearnandGrowfromYourMistakes

Allofusmakemistakesinlife,butitistheacknowledgmentofmistakesthatmakesusgrow

anddobetternexttime.Wheneverwemakeamistake,livingonourshortcomingswon’tgetus

anywhere.Wecanreflectuponwhatmadeusfail,sothatwemayimproveourselves.___20___

A.TurntoOthersforHelp.

B.DrawupontheWisdomofOthers.

C.Youmustdevelopathirstforknowledge.

D.Remember,yourpastisalwaysyourbestteacher.

E.Talktoyourselfgentlythateveryonemakesmistakes.

F.Instead,trainyourmindtobeaspacefordifferentideas.

G.Let’sdiscusssomesimpleyetamazingwaystobewiserinlife.

【答案】16.G17.F18.C19.B20.D

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了获取智慧的方法。

【16题详解】

上文“Wisdomisnotjustagoodqualitytohavebutitisalsoverynecessary.Itisawonderful

accumulationofexperience,knowledge,andgoodjudgment.(智慧不仅是一种很好的品质，而且是非

常必要的。这是经验、知识和良好判断力的奇妙积累。)”讲到智慧的重要性，下文小标题“OpenYourself

totheNew(向新事物敞开心扉)”、“NeverBackawayfromLearning(永不脱离学习)”和“Learnand

GrowfromYourMistakes(从错误中学习和成长)”介绍了3个获取智慧的方法，该空内容应引起下文，

与一些可以用来获得智慧的方法有关，G选项“让我们讨论一些简单而神奇的生活智慧方法。”切合语境。

故选G项。

【17题详解】

由小标题“OpenYourselftotheNew(向新事物敞开心扉)”和上文“Youneedtobereceptiveto

differentviewsandneverbaseyourperspectiveontheonethatisthemostcomfortableforyou.

(你需要接受不同的观点，永远不要把你的观点建立在对你来说最舒服的观点上。)”可知，本段建议对新

事物敞开心扉，强调要接纳不同观点，不要仅停留在自己舒服的观点上，F选项“相反，训练你的头脑，让

它成为一个容纳不同想法的空间。”呼应上文讲要接纳不同观点，才需要训练大脑包容不同观点，切合语

境。故选F项。

【18题详解】

由小标题“NeverBackawayfromLearning(永不脱离学习)”可知，本段主旨是永不止步于学习，C选项

“你必须培养对知识的渴求。”切合语境，表明作者鼓励读者去学习新知识，与前文呼应。故选C项。

【19题详解】

该空选取小标题，需总结下文。由下文“Thebestwayistohavewisepeopleasyourtutors.Theycan

beteachers,familymembers,colleagues,andevenspecialfriends.Findoutwhatmakesthemwiser

thanyou,thenengageinusefuldialogwiththem.Themoretimeyouspendwiththem,themore

transferofknowledgetherewillbe.Absorbedintheirknowledgeasmuchasyoucan,youwon’t

regretit!(最好的办法是让聪明人当你的导师。他们可以是老师、家人、同事，甚至是特别的朋友。找

出是什么让他们比你聪明，然后与他们进行有益的对话。你花在他们身上的时间越多，知识的传递就越多。

尽可能多地吸收他们的知识，你不会后悔的！)”可知，本段强调从他人的智慧中学习，B选项“汲取他人

的智慧。”概括了从他人智慧中获益的主题，切合语境。故选B项。

【20题详解】

由小标题“LearnandGrowfromYourMistakes(从错误中学习和成长)”和上文“Wecanreflectupon

whatmadeusfail,sothatwemayimproveourselves.(我们可以反思是什么让我们失败了，这样我

们才能提高自己。)”可知，本段是关于从错误中学习，D选项“记住，你的过去永远是你最好的老师。”

总结并强调从过去错误中学习的态度，切合语境。故选D项。

第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)

第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

Ourautistic(自闭症的)daughterhasspecialneedsforbeauty.Shealwaysseeksbeautiful

thingsindailylifeandis___21___tohandwork.Shehasahabitofplucking(拔)leavesfrom

theplantsandmakingsome___22___.It’saharmlesspastimesomywifeandInever___23___

withit.Wecreatedagardeninourhousetomeether___24___.

Butrecently,wefoundheronceinawhile___25___intoourneighbor’sgardenandtaking

someleavesfromtheplants.Itriedto___26___pointouttoherthatourneighbormaynotlike

theirplantstobe___27___.Shedidn’tsayanythingbut___28___herfavoritehandwork.Seeing

thebrokenpiecesandthe___29___girl,Iwroteanotetoourneighbor,____30____onherbehalf

andrequestingalistofplantsIcouldbuyforthem.

Ourneighborflooreduswithanote:“Forus,sheisliketheplantinourgarden,quiet

andsoft.Wearewillingto____31____herjustasyoudo.So,anytime,sheis____32____todrop

byifthatmakesherhappy.”

Thekind____33____frommyneighborreallymademewarminside.Wevaluegreatmomentsin

ourlives.Butgreatmomentsoftencatchus____34____beautifullywrappedinwhatothersmay

consideran____35____one.

21.A.connectedB.usedC.drawnD.admitted

22.A.designsB.mistakesC.decisionsD.efforts

23.A.appreciatedB.praisedC.laughedD.bothered

24.A.needsB.goalsC.friendsD.habits

25.A.lookingB.slippingC.breakingD.rushing

26.A.strictlyB.gentlyC.typicallyD.directly

27.A.wateredB.discoveredC.disturbedD.admired

28.A.gaveupB.insistedonC.soldoutD.toreup

29.A.innocentB.braveC.sensitiveD.confident

30.A.arguingB.complainingC.hesitatingD.apologizing

31.A.tendB.blameC.replaceD.