高三英语高考二轮专项语法复习教案-语法填空专项复习-综合训练

高三英语二轮专项复习词汇+语法专项复习（十五）高考语法填空综合专项教案一、教学目标1.系统梳理本节有提示词全部考点，夯实数词、代词、形容副词比较等级、时态语态、非谓语、词形转换等语法基础，熟练各类提示词变形规则与固定搭配。2.依托单句精练—语篇实战—错题精讲的分层训练模式，引导学生掌握语境化解题方法，提升句子分析、逻辑推理与规范答题的综合能力。3.借助兰州牛肉面文化、金丝猴保护、云南榴莲种植、机器人科技等素材，渗透文化自信、生态保护、科技创新理念；缓解高三备考压力，增强学生高考应试信心与答题稳定性。二、教学重难点1.数词（序数词、分数、年代）、反身代词用法；形容词副词比较等级；动词被动语态、非谓语动词；高频词性转换。2.长难句中谓语与非谓语的区分；with复合结构、独立主格的语法变形；语篇语境下时态协调与派生词准确运用。三、教学过程（45分钟）（一）考点梳理（5分钟）1.结合新高考考情，说明有提示词填空稳定考查词形变形，数词、代词、语态为近期高频热点，是二轮复习提分关键。2.本节核心考点框架：①代词：反身代词、物主代词；②数词：序数词、分数、年代、倍数；③修饰类：比较级、最高级、副词转换；④动词：被动语态、时态、非谓语、with复合结构；⑤名词、形容词派生变形。（二）典题突破单句精讲（15分钟）单句语法填空，(2023新高考浙江卷首考)Fartherfromthecenterlivedthecommonersandlaborers.Theirsiheyuanwerefarsmallerinscaleand_simpler__(simple)indesignanddecoration,andthehutongswerenarrower.(2020新高考卷)Aswellaslookingatexhibits,visitorscanplaywithcomputersimulations(模拟)andimagine__themselves__(they)livingatadifferenttimeinhistoryorwalkingthrougharainforest.(2026安徽省六安模拟)ShearrivedinChinainFebruary2024,justbeforeChineseNewYear,andimmediatelyinvolvedherself(she)inthelively,celebratoryatmosphere.(2025河南省五市模拟)Seekingahands-onexperience,Irealizedtheamazingpatienceandskillappliedbehindeverystitch(针)weresuchamiracle,weavingstorieswiththreads.Itstruckmethatthisisn’tjusthandcraft,butanartformandasliceofhistory.(2023全国甲卷)Fableswerepartoftheoraltraditionofmanyearlycultures,andthewell-knownAesop’sfablesdatetothesixth(six)century,B.C.(2025上海长宁模拟)Acoupleintheir_seventies__(seventy)livinginLondon,UKcanchoosetoplaygolfincouncil­runcoursescostingfrom￡10eachtime.Watershortageisoneofthegreatestcrisesfacingustoday,withtwo_thirds_(three)oftheglobalpopulationlivinginareaswherewaterisscarce(稀缺的)foramonthormoreeveryyear.MostBritsspendalmost_twice_(two)asmuchoftheirleisuretimesocializingwithothersastheydobeingalone.WhalingwasaprimaryindustryinAustraliainthenineteenthandearly_twentieth__(twenty)centuriesbutwhalinginAustraliawaslimitedin1987.(2026重庆市西南大学附属中学模拟)Hepretendedtohavefinished(finish)hishomeworktoavoidbeingscoldedbytheteacher.(2026浙江省嘉兴市模拟)Mindfuleatingcanbeachieved(achieve)throughseveralsteps.Theseincludeeatingslowly,listeningtothebody’shungerandfullnesssignals,andcreatingacalmeatingenvironment.(2026河南省部分重点中学模拟)TheNIAadded,“TouristgroupsfromASEANcountries_organiszed(organize)byChinesetravelagenciescanenterXishuangbannaviatheXishuangbannaGasaInternationalAirport,theMohanrailwayportandtheMohanhighwayport.”(2026湖南省长沙市模拟)Thankstoanewacademicproject,hundredsofpiecesoforaclebones(甲骨文)thathavebeenkeptinthewarehouseofatopuniversityinJiangsuprovincenowhavethechancetobedecodedmorethanonecenturyafterbeingunearthed(unearth).(2026湖南省长沙市模拟)NanjingUniversityintheprovincialcapital__announced__(announce)thelaunchofacomprehensivestudyandcategorizationofthebonesthatdatebacktothelateShangDynasty(c.16thcentury-11thcenturyBC)inearlyNovemberlastyear.(2026湖南省长沙市模拟)Academicexchangesamongvariousinstitutionsarecrucialtoputthe_broken__(break)puzzlesofhistorybacktogether.(2026湖南省长沙市实验中学模拟)Comparedwithscholarsfromacenturyago,modernscholarsareluckier__(lucky)tobesupportedbynewtechnologies.(2026湖南省长沙市实验中学模拟)AccordingtoShi,anotherprofessor,hermuseumwillcooperatewiththeuniversity’sSchoolofArtificialIntelligencetolookforthepossibilityofusingthetechnologytofacilitate___(facilitate)therejoiningworkbasedonanalysisofbigdata.(2026浙南名校联盟)Beijingrecentlymadetechnologicalhistorybyhostingtheworld’sfirsthalf-marathonforhumanoidrobots,markingasignificantmilestoneinroboticsdevelopment.Twentyteamsfromtopuniversitiesandtechfirmsparticipated,withsixrobotscompleting(complete)the21-kilometerrace.Thewinner,TiangongUltra,finisheditinjust2hoursand40minutes.(2026浙南名校联盟)Sincethebeginningofthisyear,ChinesetechgiantslikeXiaomiandHuawei,wellawareoftheopportunities,havejoined(join)forceswithautomotiveleadersincludingTeslaandToyotainwhathasbecomeaninternationalracetoadvancethistechnology.(2026浙南名校联盟)Beyondsports,suchrobotsarealreadyinuse—forexample,thespecializedinspectionrobotsdevelopedbyChinaSouthernPowerGrid,canoperate(reliable)intemperatureextremesrangingfrom40°Cto80°Cwhilemaintainingpowerlinesinremotemountainous__(mountain)regions.语篇限时实战演练（20分钟）语法填空1（2026・四川省成都市第十二中学・一模）Oncealittle-knowndishfromChina’snorthwest,Lanzhoubeefnoodlesoupisnowwinningheartsglobally.Arecentarticledescribes1._____________thissurprisinglysimplemealhasbecomepopularin2._____________(city)likeNewYork,London,andSydney.Appealingonlinephotosandvideosofthedishstimulatelocalpeople’sappetiteandarousetheircuriosity,drivingthemtogive3.__________atry.Dinersappreciatebothitstasteandtheexperienceitoffers.InaManhattaneatery,cooksstretchdough(面团)intonoodlesright4.__________customerseyes.“It’slikemagic,”saidonediner.Dinersarealsoamazedbytheuniqueand5.__________(impressive)chewytextureofLanzhounoodles,whichoffersadistinctmouthfeelunlikeanyother.Thesoup,6.__________(cook)forhourswithbeefbonesandspices,hasarichflavor.InQueens,arestaurantpreparesaversion7.__________respectsthedishes’culturalrootsandcombines20spicestoproduceaheartysoup.Theownerevenvideo-callshergrandparentsinChinaforrecipes.InFlushing,theownerofanoodleshopadaptsthesoupbasedoncustomerfeedback,makingitthickerandspicier8.________(suit)localpreferences.AsfoodexpertC.Doylenotes,“There’snosingle‘correct’version—itkeepsevolving.”Fromstreetfoodtoglobalstar,Lanzhoubeefnoodlesoupshowsthatsharingfood9._____________(bridge)culturaldifferences,witheachbowl10._____________(tell)astoryoftradition,creativity,andthedelightofflavordiscovery.how2.cities3.it4.before5.impressively6.cooked7.that/which8.tosuit9.bridges10.telling语法填空2（2026年3月山西大同市高三一模）Newmammalsaresteppingintothespotlightas“diplomats(外交官)”.Goldensnub-nosedmonkeysfromcentralChinahavebegunmaking1._____________(they)waytoEuropeanzoosaspartofaninitiativesimilarto“pandadiplomacy”.Goldensnub-nosedmonkeyshave2._____________deephistoryinChinaandhavebeenfeaturedinartwork.Theyarerecognizablebytheirstrikinggolden-orangefurandhairlessblueface.Themonkeysnotjustfeedonfruitsandseeds,3._____________theyalsoeatinsects.Theyturngray-browninsummer,andeachwintertheyregrowthethickorangecoatthathelpsthemstandfreezingtemperaturesinthehighmountainsoftheXizangPlateau,4._____________theylive.Thespeciesisendangered,withabout8,000to15,000individuals5.______(live)inthewild.Theyfacemajorthreats,includinghabitatlossduetodeforestation,aswellasillegalhunting.Sincegoldensnub-nosedmonkeysarenativeonly6.___________China,theycan'tleavethecountrywithoutgovernmentapproval.Chinaishoping7._____________(save)thesemonkeysjustasitdidwithpandas,whichalsoliveonlyinthecountry.After8._____________(success)conservationefforts,pandas9._____________(remove)fromtheendangeredspecieslistandreclassifiedasvulnerablein2016.Todate,sixgolden"ambassadors"havebroughtChina'sgoodwillabroad,whichisagreatsteptowardgreaterpublic10._____________(aware),scientificresearchandconservation.1.their2.a3.but4.where5.living6.to7.tosave8.successful9.wereremoved10.awareness(四)课堂总结作业布置（5分钟）语法填空3（2026・四川省成都市・一模）Asamajorconsumerofdurians(榴莲),ChinahaslongreliedonimportsfromcountrieslikeThailandandVietnam1._____________(meet)marketdemand.Since2023,MenglacountyinXishuangbanna2._____________(introduce)severalhigh-qualitydurianspecies,includingMonthong,BlackThorn,andMusangKing,covering3_____________plantingareaof66.67hectares.Currentgrowthobservationsindicatethatthedurianplantshaveahighsurvivalrateandaregrowingwell,4._____________someea