选修7unit4词汇-普班

Languagepoints

Book7unit4Sharing1/70checkwordsGuessthewordscorrectlyaccordingtothepictures2/70purchase3/70roof4/70donate5/70muddy6/70remote7/70broom8/70interpreter9/70angle10/70comb11/70dryup12/70weed13/701.He___________hisclothesandpreparesfortheinterview.(调整，整理)adjusts14/70Shecannot______________to(适应)thehotweatherhereadjust15/70adjustvi./vt.调整;(使)适合adjuststh调整某物adjustto(doing)sth适应习惯干某事拓展：adjustablea.可调整；可调整adjustmentn.调整；调整；适应

Remember，to是介词16/70adapt(oneself)toto是介词，后跟名词或动词-ing形式。类似词组有：

beusedto_______________devoteoneselfto_______________contributeto_______________accessto_______________lookforwardto_______________payattentionto_______________beaccustomedto_______________beaddictedto________________习惯于献身于为……作贡献靠近/进入(某地)方法期望注意习惯于沉溺于17/702.Everyoneshould__________________thediscussion(讨论)ofhowtomakehealthyfood.participatein18/70participateinsth参加;参加participationn.参加;分享participantn.参加者；合作者

辨析participatein/attend/join/joinin/takepartin

19/7020/703.Thebusinessman__________lotsofmoneytothesociety.donates=thebusinessman________________________thesociety.makesadonationto21/70Theyvolunteeredtodoalotofwork.22/70Volunteer：n.志愿者；v.自愿或无偿给与帮助Voluntary:adj,自愿；志愿；23/70Toughgirl女汉子Thedifferencebetweentoughgirlandgirlygirlisrelevantto(与…相关)personality性格girlygirl萌妹子24/70

relevantadj.相关;切题；相关【归纳拓展】(1)berelevantto 与……相关(2)relevantly adv.

相关地;切题地(3)relevance n.关联,贴切,中肯(4)irrelevant adj.无关;不切题Whatyousayhasnorelevancetowhatwearetalkingabout.(5)havenorelevanceto25/70【即学活用】完成句子。①Thiskindofwork__________________________________sex.这种工作与性别无关。②Thesefacts_____________thecase.这些事实与这个案件相关。翻译句子。③Hisnationality(国籍)isn’trelevanttowhetherheisagoodlawyer.___________________________________④Doyouhavetherelevantexperience?__________________isnotrelevantto/isirrelevanttoarerelevantto他国籍与他是不是一位好律师无关。你有相关经历吗?26/70Operate操作

Themachineisoperatingwell/smoothly.27/70Thedoctorsarehavinganoperation

onthepatient(病人).给…做手术28/70hearfrom收到…来信Thefanswerequitehappy_______________tohearfromJaytohearfromsb.收到某人来信收到周杰伦来信29/70hearfrom...意为“收到……信”,相当于receivealetterfrom...。如： Theywillbedelightedto

hearfromyou.

他们会很高兴收到你来信。 =theywillbedelightedtoreceivealetterfromyou.30/70[拓展]Youshouldhearmeoutbeforebreakingin(插嘴)1.hearsb.out听某人把话说完.2.hearaboutsth.

听到关于某事物消息Haven’tyou

heardof

JohnDenver?

莫非你没听说过JohnDenver吗？3.hearofsb/sth.听说过某人/某事。31/70与hear相关短语:hearabout听到关于......消息hearfrom收到……来信hearof听说,听到hearsb.out听到某人把话说完32/70介、副词填空①I'mlookingforwardtohearing________you.我期望着你来信。②I'veneverheard________suchathing.我从来没听说过这事。③Hearme________beforeyoudecide.先听我说完你再做决定。④Iamsorrytohear________yourinjuredknee,Tom.汤姆，听说你膝盖受伤了，我极难过。aboutfromofout33/70Allofus_______________seetherunningmanafterhearingaboutit.Bedyingtodosth.极想，渴望做某事。dying-----diearedyingto34/70bedyingtodo/forsth.

渴望做某事；迫切想要“渴望”类似说法bethirtyforsth.desiretodosth.haveastrongdesireforsth.longtodo\forsth.35/70观察思索1.Hergrandfatherdiedofcancer(癌症).3.Thefireisdyingdown.4.Thechickensarealldyingofffromthedisease.小鸡一个个地病死了5..Thiskindofanimalshasbeendiedout.Dying-------die36/70由动词die组成短语：

dieof死于…diedown逐步减弱dieoff相继死去

dieout逐步消失；灭绝37/70diedown逐步减弱dieoff相继死去dieout逐步消失；灭绝dieof死于…Rememberthem!38/70介、副词填空①Myclassmateisdying________achancetoplayaroleinthisseries.②Theflamesfinallydied________.③Theoldmandied________cancer.④Thisspecieshasnearlydied________becauseitshabitatisbeingdestroyed.fordownofout39/70That'sall.

Thankyou!40/70规则：1.两组进行“你来比划形容我来猜”2.一组选两位同学，一位同学背对黑板，一位同学面对黑板。面对黑板同学能够经过说汉语让背对黑板同学猜出单词3.面对黑板同学不能直接说出单词汉语意思。能够经过比划或形容，如直接说出单词汉译即犯规。4.面对黑板同学需猜出汉语，然后说出对应英文即算成功。

41/70G1.围裙apron同情心sympathy发型haircut寝具bedding优雅elegantG2.堆pile软垫cushion担心alarmed超重overweight渴望desire

42/70G1.小说fiction寝具bedding陪同，伴奏accompany手指甲fingernail考验出testout

G2.满意，满足satisfaction荒谬absurd警觉alarm浏览scan喜爱，恩惠favour

43/70picturen.图画,照片,画面vt.描绘,想象Sheoftenpicturesherselfasafamouswriter.

44/70Water(水)浇水45/70Hand递交46/701.Theenemydecidedtoheadfortheorientalworld.

v.朝某方向前进2.Pleaseplacetheeggswheretheywere,causethehenwilllookforthemv.放，放置3.Weshouldbravelyfacethedifficultiesaheadofus.

v.面对，面向4.Mr.piboatedalonetothecenteroftheocean.v.划船47/70了解词性转换(由名词转换为动词,或由动词转换为名词,或由形容词转换为动词等)知识,是快速扩大词汇量方法之一,有利于扫清阅读中障碍。

watern.水v.浇水handn.手v.递,交headn.头v.朝某方向前进placen.地方v.放，放置facen.面孔，脸v.面对，面向heatn.热v.加热boatn.船v.划船fooln.傻子v.愚弄48/70theotherday很快前一天【易混辨析】theotherday很快前一天;惯用于普经过去时oneday某一天,既可指过去某一天,又可指未来某一天someday未来某一天,惯用于普通未来时Thesurprisingeventthathappened

shockedpeoplearoundtheworld.A.theotherday B.somedayC.oneday D.daybyday【解析】选A。句意:几天前发生令人吃惊事件震惊了全世界人。theotherday几天前;someday未来某一天;oneday某一天;daybyday一天天地。49/70

otherwise“不然;不然” We’llgoearly,otherwisewemaynotgetaseat.我们得早点去,要不然就没有座位了。

50/70otherwise作副词,意为“用别方法;不一样地;在其它方面;除此之外”,。如:Heisrich,butotherwiseanunhappyman.他有钱,但在其它方面是个不幸福人。51/70Tombetoldmethatthecanwasheatedtodryouttheleftoverfood.

Theybelievethatanyleftoversattractevilspiritsinthenightsothefoodisdriedupinthecan....dryup强调completelydry，干透，用在河流干涸，食物完全烤干

dryout强调waterout，即把水分弄出去，用在把衣服晾干等。52/70DryupDryout53/70一.用框内所给词组适当形式完成以下句子。hearfrom,(be)dyingto,comeacross,makenodifference,stickout,dryout,dryup,participatein1.Thepaperswere__________ofhispocket.2.Everyoneintheclassisexpectedto___________thediscussion.3.I___________seetheexhibition.4.Hehasleftthepaintto________.5.Whentheydidnot_________her,theyfearedtheworst.6.Whetheryougoornot_______________me.7.Thesteam________duringthehotsummer.8.I__________anoldschoolfriendinOxfordStreet.stickingoutparticipateinamdyingtodryouthearfrommakesnodifferencetodriedupcameacross54/70Preview:translatethefollowingphrasesandsentences.1收到某人来信2极想，渴望干---3适应4确定，必定5很快前一天6碰到，碰到7说实话8对—有区分，有影响9与—握手10和…相关11参加hearfrombedyingtodoadaptto/adjusttoforsuretheotherdaycomeacrosstobehonestmakeadifferencetoshakehandswithberelevanttoparticipatein55/70Ⅱ.选词填空theotherday;hearfrom;dryout;bedyingto;makedifferenceto;tobehonest;berelevantto;dryup1.I_________mycousineverytwomonths.2.Helenborrowedmybook____________,sayingthatshewouldreturnitsoon.3.Johnhunguphiswetwashinginorderto____it___.hearfromtheotherdaydryout56/704.I___________knowwhereyouarefrom.5.Myteachinghere_________________thesechildren.6.Thedelayoftheairline____________thevolcaniceruption.7.Theriver________soonduetothedrought.8.___________,that’sallthemoneyIhave.amdyingtomakesdifferencetoisrelevanttodriedupTobehonesttheotherday;hearfrom;dryout;bedyingto;makedifferenceto;tobehonest;berelevantto;dryup57/701.58/70with复合结构(with+宾语+宾补)1)with+n.+doing(doing表示with后名词发生动作,此名词为动作执行者)Helaytherewithhiseyeslookingatthesky.2)with+n.+done(done和with后面宾语组成动宾关系,此宾语是动作承受者。Thethiefwasbroughtinwithhishandstiedback.59/703)with+n.+todo动词不定式表示目标,或将发生,未发生事。

Withallthesemouthtofeed,hedidn’tknowwhattodo.Withfiveminutestogobeforethelasttrainleft,wearrivedatthestation.4)with+n.+prep.phraseTheteachercameinwithsometextbooksunderherarm.5)with+n.+adjWhenheiseating,hedoesn’tspeakwithhismouthfulloffood.60/70theend61/703.TheotherdayIwasshowingtheboystheweeklychemistryexperimentwhen,beforeIknewit,themixturewasbubblingovereverywhere!有一天，我正给孩子们演示每七天一次化学试验，我还没有明白怎么回事，混合剂就处处冒气泡了。1.bedoingsth.+when正在做...这时...2.beabouttodosth.+when=beonthepointofdoingsth.+when正要做...这时...3.had(just)donesth.+when刚做完...这时62/70他们正在讨论问题，就在这时老师进来了。They______________theproblem_____theteachercamein.她正准备出去，这时来了一位客人。She________________________avisitorcame.我刚洗完澡，这时他打了个电话给我。I_______________bathingwhenhecalledme.

werediscussingwhenwasabouttogooutwhenhadjustfinished63/70主语+hadhardly/scarcely/barelydonesth.+whenhardly/scarcely/barely放在句首时，要_______。而且倒装为______内容比赛刚开始就下起雨来了。Thegame____________whenit______raining.刚/一…就部分倒装主句hadhardlybegunstartedHardlyhadthegamebegunwhenitstartedraining.64/704.我们步行了两个半小时才抵达那里——先是爬山,爬到山脊能看到奇妙景色,然后走下一个陡坡,一直走到下边山谷。Wewalkedfortwoandahalfhourstogetthere—firstupamountaintoaridgefromwherewehadfantasticviewsandthendownasteeppathtothevalleybelow.[点拨]该句主干为Wewalked。破折号后部分起深入解释说明作用,说明我们是怎样抵达那里。fromwhere引导____从句修饰______,关系副词where前普通不加介词,但fromwhere却是个例外。Where代表主句提供地点。定语aridge65/70eg.Tomhidhimselfbehindthedoor,fromwherehecouldhearthestepsofhismotherclearly.拓展：sincewhen,byw