2022年高考分类题库考点2阅读填句

温馨提示：此题库为Word版，请按住Ctrl，滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，关闭Word文档返回原板块。考点2阅读填句(2022·全国甲卷·阅读填句)话题:人与社会,文化差异词数:229难度:★★★ImportantThingstoKnowWhenDiningOutCulturaldiningetiquette(礼节)mightsurpriseyouwithsomeofitsimportantrules.36.Knowingsometipswillhelpensurethatyouhaveanenjoyablemealwithfriendsorfamily—nomatterwhereyouareintheworld.

ChopstickRulesThewayyouhandlechopsticksisimportanttoavoidannoyingyourcompanions.Whenyouputthemdownbetweenbites,alwaysputthemdowntogethersotheyareparallelwiththeedgeofthetableinfrontofyou.37.

HandsorUtensils(餐具)InIndiaandtheMiddleEast,it'sconsideredveryrudetoeatwithyourlefthand.PeopleinFranceexpectyoutoeatwithautensilineachhand.38,insteadpreferringtousetheirhands.InChile,youmaynevertouchanyfoodwithyourfingers.PeopleinThailandgenerallyusetheirforksonlytopushfoodontotheirspoons.

MakingRequests39.InPortugal,thiswouldbeaseriousmistake,becauseitshowsthechefthatyoudon'tliketheirseasoningskills.Similarly,inItaly,neveraskforextracheesetoaddtoyourfood.

Someoftheseculturaldiningetiquetterulesmayseemrandomandstrange,buttheyareimportantinvariouscountries.40,themorecomfortableyou'llbegintofeelwithitsforeignculturalpractices.

A.ThemorefriendsyoumakeinyourlifetimeB.ThemoretimeyouspendinanygivencountryC.MexicansconsideritinappropriatetoeatwithutensilsD.Don'tgetcaughtmakinganembarrassingmistakeatarestaurantE.It'sagoodsignforthechefifyoumakeamessaroundyourplateF.NeverstickthemuprightinyourfoodorcrossthemasyouusethemG.Itmayseemlikeasimplerequesttoaskforsaltandpepperatameal【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了不同国家的就餐文化。36.【解析】选D。根据上句“Culturaldiningetiquettemightsurpriseyouwithsomeofitsimportantrules”可知,文化餐饮礼仪的一些重要规则可能会让你大吃一惊,据此可知,空处承接该句说明不要在餐馆犯尴尬的错误,故D项正确。37.【解析】选F。根据上句“Whenyouputthemdownbetweenbites,alwaysputthemdowntogethersotheyareparallelwiththeedgeofthetableinfrontofyou.”可知,当你把筷子放在旁边时,一定要把它们放在一起,这样它们就和你面前的桌子边缘平行。据此可以推知,下句应与此对应,介绍放筷子的禁忌:不要把它们直立在食物中,也不要在使用时交叉放置。38.【解析】选C。根据前文“InIndiaandtheMiddleEast,it'sconsideredveryrudetoeatwithyourlefthand.PeopleinFranceexpectyoutoeatwithautensilineachhand.”可知,在印度和中东地区,用左手吃饭被认为是非常不礼貌的。法国人希望你吃饭时每只手里都拿着餐具。据此可知,空处应与此对应,介绍不同国家使用餐具的礼仪。C项:墨西哥人认为用餐具吃饭是不合适的,与此对应。39.【解析】选G。根据该段标题MakingRequests可知,该段主要介绍给厨师提出请求的礼仪;根据下句“InPortugal,thiswouldbeaseriousmistake,becauseitshowsthechefthatyoudon'tliketheirseasoningskills.”可知,在葡萄牙,这将是一个严重的错误,因为这表明你不喜欢厨师的调味技巧。据此可知,空处介绍的是要求添加调味剂。G项“吃饭时要盐和胡椒粉似乎是一个简单的请求”,符合语境,故G项正确。40.【解析】选B。根据下文“themorecomfortableyou'llbegintofeelwithitsforeignculturalpractices.”可知,该句使用了themore...themore句型,表示“越……就越……”,根据语境和常识可知,你在一个特定的国家待的时间越长,你就会对这个国家的文化习俗感到越舒适。故B项正确。【核心单词】ensurev.确保,保证annoyv. 使恼怒,使烦恼companionn. 同伴,伴侣paralleladj. 平行的;相似的preferto 更加喜欢;宁愿addto 增加【难句剖析】原句:Knowingsometipswillhelpensurethatyouhaveanenjoyablemealwithfriendsorfamily—nomatterwhereyouareintheworld.分析:该句为主从复合句,句中动名词短语Knowingsometips充当主语,that引导宾语从句,nomatterwhere引导让步状语从句。译文:知道一些技巧将有助于确保你和朋友或家人吃一顿愉快的饭——无论你在世界的哪个地方。(2022·全国乙卷·7选5)话题:友谊词数:241+76难度:★★★Friendshipneedscareandattentiontokeepitingoodhealth.Herearefivewaystosustain(保持)long-distancefriendships.·SetaregulardateLong-lastingfriendshipssharethecharacteristicthatbothsidesequallycontact(联系)andsharewithoneanother.Withbusyschedules,squeezinginphonecallscanbeachallenge.36.

·Moreisn'talwaysmerrierMakesureyouhavecommunicatedwithyourfriendabouthowfrequentlyeachofyouwantstobecontactedandwhatmethodworksbestforyouboth.37.Therearealternativestoconstantwrittencommunication,suchasleavingvoicemessagesorhavingagroupchat.

·Practiseempathy(共情)38.Thefriendwhoisremainingneedstobesensitivetoalltheadditionaltimedemandsplacedonthefriendwhohasmoved.Theoneinthenewenvironmentshouldbesympathetictothefactthatyourfriendmayfeelabandoned.

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Anniversariesandbirthdayscarryevenmoreweightinlong-distancefriendships.Althoughtechnologymightmakeday-to-daycommunicationpossible,extraeffortgoesalongwayonspecialdays.Simplykeepingadiarythatkeepstrackoffriends'birthdaysandotherimportantdateswillmakesurenothingslipsbyyou.·Don'trelyontechnologyalone40,butlong-distancefriendships—evencloseones—mayrequiremoreconsciousefforttosustain.Trytoseekoutchancestorenewfriendships.Howtodoit?Justspendface-to-facetimetogetherwheneverpossible.

A.RememberimportantdatesB.CompensatebywritinglettersC.ItisalsohelpfulforyoutobeafriendshipkeeperD.TrytofindatimethatworksforbothofyouandsticktoitE.FriendsneedtotalkabouttheirpreferredmethodsofcommunicationF.ItiseasytohaveasenseofconnectednessthroughsocialmediaG.Youmaybethefriendwholeftortheonewhowasleftbehind【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了五种维系异地友谊的方法。36.【解析】选D。上文“Withbusyschedules,squeezinginphonecallscanbeachallenge.(平日繁忙,很难抽出时间打电话。)”讲的是双方都很忙碌,很难有时间给对方打电话,D项“尽量找个双方都有空的时间去打电话,并坚持下去”给出了解决没时间打电话这个问题的方法,符合题意。故选D项。37.【解析】选E。根据空前的句子“Makesureyouhavecommunicatedwithyourfriendabouthowfrequentlyeachofyouwantstobecontactedandwhatmethodworksbestforyouboth.”和空后的句子“Therearealternativestoconstantwrittencommunication,suchasleavingvoicemessagesorhavingagroupchat.”可知,本空应填选项E,其中“talkabout”与“communicated”照应。而“theirpreferredmethodsofcommunication”与“whatmethodworksbestforyouboth”照应。故选E。38.【解析】选G。下文“Thefriendwhoisremaining(留下来的朋友)”和“Theoneinthenewenvironment(在新环境中的那个)”提到了朋友的两种不同处境,G项“你可能是朋友中离开的那一方,也可能是被留下的那一方”指出了异地友谊中分为离开的一方和留下的一方,其中“thefriendwholeft”和“theonewhowasleftbehind”分别对应下文“Theoneinthenewenvironment”和“Thefriendwhoisremaining”,所以G项符合题意。故选G。39.【解析】选A。分析文章结构可知,设空处的内容是维系异地友谊的第四个方法,是第五段的小标题。下文“Anniversariesandbirthdayscarryevenmoreweightinlong-distancefriendships.(周年纪念日和生日对于异地友谊而言是非常重要的。)”讲的是诸如周年纪念日和生日等重要的日子对于维系异地友谊是非常重要的,由此推知,这段对应的维系异地友谊的方法是A项“记得重要的日子”,所以A项符合题意。故选A。40.【解析】选F。设空处后半句“butlong-distancefriendships—evencloseones—mayrequiremoreconsciousefforttosustain.(但是异地友谊——甚至是关系亲密的友谊——可能需要更加自觉的努力去维系。)”讲的是我们要更加自觉地维系异地友谊,其中“but”说明后半句与设空处形成转折,而F项“(朋友之间)很容易通过社交媒体产生一种连结感”讲的是通过社交媒体这种方式很容易与朋友产生连结感,与后半句中的“requiremoreconsciousefforttosustain”形成转折,而且其中的“socialmedia”呼应了该段的小标题“Don'trelyontechnologyalone(不要仅仅依赖技术)”中的“technology”。故选F。【难句剖析】Makesureyouhavecommunicatedwithyourfriendabouthowfrequentlyeachofyouwantstobecontactedandwhatmethodworksbestforyouboth.分析:主句为祈使句,其后跟一个宾语从句,第一个从句为:howfrequentlyeachofyouwantstobecontacted,从句中about后跟两个宾语从句,第二个宾语从句由what引导。翻译:确保你与你的朋友沟通过关于你们每一个人想要联系的频率以及什么样的方法对你们都是最好的。(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷·阅读填句)话题:写文章的三个技巧词数:238难度:★★Writinganessayisadifficultprocessformostpeople.However,theprocesscanbemadeeasierifyoulearntopracticethreesimpletechniques.16Whenyouarefirsttryingtothinkofideasforanessay,putyourpentoyourpaperandwritenonstopfortenorfifteenminuteswithoutlettingyourpenleavethepaper.Staylooseandfree.17Don'tworryaboutgrammarorspelling.Eventhoughthistechniquewon'tworkforeveryone,ithelpsmanypeoplegetagoodstoreofideastodrawon.

Thenexttechniqueistowriteyourdraftrapidlywithoutworryingaboutbeingperfect.18Yet,bylearningtolivewithimperfection,youwillsaveyourselfheadachesandawastepaperbasketfullofcrumpled(弄皱)paper.Thinkofyourfirstdraftasapathcutoutofthejungle—aspartofanexploration,notasacompletehighway.

Thethirdtechniqueistotryprintingoutatriple-spaced(三倍行距)copytoallowspaceforrevision.19Asaresult,thesewritersnevergetinthehabitofcrossingoutchunks(大块)oftheirdraftandwritingrevisionsintheblankspace.Afteryouhaverevisedyourdraftuntilitistoomessytoworkfromanymore,youcanenteryourchangesintoyourwordprocessor.20Theresultingblankspaceinvitesyoutorevise.

A.Makesureyourhandwritingisneat.B.Letyourpenfollowthewavesofthought.C.Theseconddraftoftheessayshouldbebetter.D.Firstofall,learnthetechniqueofnonstopwriting.E.Toomanywriterstrytogettheirdraftsrightthefirsttime.F.Manybeginningwritersdon'tleaveenoughspacetorevise.G.Thenyoucanprintoutafreshdraft,againsettingyourtextontriple-space.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲的是写文章的技巧。16.【解析】选D。空格处是本段的主题句,由空后的Whenyouarefirsttryingtothinkofideasforanessay,putyourpentoyourpaperandwritenonstopfortenorfifteenminuteswithoutlettingyourpenleavethepaper.可知,本段主要讲的是要学会不间断地写,D选项概括了本段的主要内容,可作为主题句。故选D。17.【解析】选B。根据空前的Staylooseandfree.和空后的Don'tworryaboutgrammarorspelling.可知,空格处应说按心里想的写,自由发挥,B选项表示“让你的笔跟随思想的波浪”,符合语境。故选B。18.【解析】选E。空前面一句提到:下一个技巧是快速写草稿,不要担心是否完美。空后面一句提到:然而,通过学习与不完美共存,你将避免自己的头痛和一个装满皱巴巴的纸的废纸篓。E选项:太多的作家试图在第一次就把草稿写好。承上启下,符合语境,故选E。19.【解析】选F。F选项中的revise和前面的revision呼应。另外space在前后句子中也都出现了。F选项中的Manybeginningwriters和后文的thesewriters也相互呼应,因此F选项承上启下,符合语境。故选F。20.【解析】选G。空前面一句提到:在你修改你的草稿,直到它太乱以至于无法继续工作之后,你可以把你的修改输入到你的文字处理器中。空后面一句提到:由此产生的空白允许你修改。G选项表示:然后你可以打印一份新的草稿,同样将文本设置为三倍行距。G选项承上启下,符合语境。故选G。【难句剖析】Afteryouhaverevisedyourdraftuntilitistoomessytoworkfromanymore,youcanenteryourchangesintoyourwordprocessor.分析:本句是复合句。After引导时间状语从句,在这个时间状语从句中包含了until引导的时间状语从句。翻译:在你修改你的草稿,直到它太乱以至于无法继续工作之后,你可以把你的修改输入到你的文字处理器中。（2022·新高考Ⅰ卷）话题:健身伙伴词数:267难度:★★阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。FitnessMagazinerecentlyrananarticletitled“FiveReasonstoThankYourWorkoutPartner.”Onereasonwas:“Youllactuallyshowupifyouknowsomeoneiswaitingforyouatthegym,”whileanotherread:“36”Withaworkoutpartner,youwillincreaseyourtrainingeffortasthereisasubtle(微妙)competition.

So,howdoyoufindaworkoutpartner?Firstofall,decidewhatyouwantfromthatperson.37Ordoyoujustwanttobephysicallyfit,abletomovewithstrengthandflexibility?Thinkabouttheexercisesyouwouldliketodowithyourworkoutpartner.

Youmightthinkaboutpostingwhatyouarelookingforonsocialmedia,butitprobablywontresultinausefulresponse.38Ifyouplanonworkingoutinagym,thatpersonmustbelongtothesamegym.

Mypartnerpostedherrequestonthenoticeboardofalocalpark.Hernoticeincludedwhatkindoftrainingshewantedtodo,howmanydaysaweekandhowmanyhoursshewantedtospendoneachsession,andherage.Italsolistedherfavoritesportsandactivities,andprovidedherphonenumber.39

Youandyourpartnerwillprobablyhavedifferentskills.40Overtime,bothofyouwillbenefit—yourpartnerwillbeabletoliftmoreweightsandyouwillbecomemorephysicallyfit.Thecore(核心)ofyourrelationshipisthatyouwillalwaysbetheretohelpeachother.

A.Yourfirstmeetingmaybealittleawkward.B.Aworkoutpartnerusuallyneedstolivecloseby.C.Youllworkharderifyoutrainwithsomeoneelse.D.Doyouwanttobeabetterathlete