2022年高考分类题库考点4 语法填空

温馨提示：此题库为Word版，请按住Ctrl，滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，关闭Word文档返回原板块。考点4语法填空(2022·全国甲卷·语法填空)话题:人与自我,做人与做事词数:221难度:★★★Avisually-challengedmanfromBeijingrecentlyhiked(徒步)40daystoXi'an,asafirststep61.(journey)theBeltandRoadroute(路线)byfoot.

Onthe1,100-kilometerjourney,themanCaoShengkang,62.losthiseyesightattheageofeightinacaraccident,crossed40citiesandcountiesinthreeprovinces.InspiredbytheBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperation63.(hold)inBeijing.Caodecidedtocovertheroutebyhikingasatribute(致敬)totheancientSilkRoad.64.friendofhis,WuFan,volunteeredtobehiscompanionduringthetrip.

CaoandWualsocollectedgarbagealongtheroad,inordertopromoteenvironmental65.(protect).Caobelievesthiswillmakethehikingtripevenmore66.(meaning).Thetwoofthemcollectedmorethan1,000plasticbottlesalongthe40-dayjourney.

Inthelastfiveyears,Cao67.(walk)through34countriesinsixcontinents,andin2016,hereachedthetopofKilimanjaro,Africa's68.(high)mountain.

Now,CaohasstartedthesecondpartofhisdreamtowalkalongtheBeltandRoadroute.Heflew4,700kilometers69.Xi'antoKashgaronSept.20,70.(plan)tohikebacktoXi'aninfivemonths.

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。为了挑战自我,受北京“一带一路国际合作高峰论坛”的启发,盲人曹晟康和他的朋友一起徒步从北京出发探索一带一路,在此期间,他们沿途捡拾垃圾,促进人们的环保意识。61.【解析】tojourney。考查非谓语动词。句意:近日,一名来自北京的盲人徒步40天来到西安,作为“一带一路”徒步旅行的第一步。分析句子结合句意可知,journey为动词,表示“旅行”,step前面有序数词,应用不定式作后置定语。故填tojourney。62.【解析】who。考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,补充说明先行词CaoShengkang,在从句中作主语,故用who引导该定语从句。63.【解析】held。考查过去分词。theBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperation和动词hold之间为被动关系,故用过去分词作后置定语。64.【解析】A。考查不定冠词。该处指WuFan是他的一个朋友,泛指“一个朋友”用不定冠词;friend发音以辅音音素开头,故用A。65.【解析】protection。考查名词。形容词修饰名词,根据形容词environmental可知,该处用名词形式protection,表示“环境保护”。66.【解析】meaningful。考查形容词。该处作宾语补足语,表示这将使得徒步旅行更有意义。故用形容词作宾语补足语。67.【解析】haswalked。考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语Inthelastfiveyears可知,该处用现在完成时,该句主语为Cao,为第三人称单数,故用haswalked。68.【解析】highest。考查形容词的最高级。根据常识可知,乞力马扎罗山是非洲最高的山。69.【解析】from。考查固定搭配。from...to...为固定搭配,意为“从……到……”。该句意为“9月20日,他从4700千米外的西安飞到了喀什,计划在五个月内徒步回到西安。”70.【解析】planning。考查现在分词。分析该句结构可知,主语He和动词plan之间为主动关系,该处表示正在发生的动作,故用现在分词短语作伴随状语。(2022·全国乙卷·语法填空)话题:第一个国际茶日词数:223难度:★★★May21stthisyearmarksthefirstInternationalTeaDay,whichwasnamedofficially61.theUnitedNationsonNovember27th,2019.Tocelebrate62.festival,anumberofeventstookplaceattheChineseBusinessmanMuseuminBeijingonThursday.

ThechairmanoftheChinaCulturePromotionSociety63.(address)theopeningceremony.“AsamainpromoteroftheInternationalTeaDay,thebirthplaceofteaandthe64.(large)tea-producingcountry,Chinahasa65.(responsible)toworkwithothercountriestopromotethehealthydevelopmentoftheteaindustry.Itcanhelptobuildacommunitywitha66.(share)futureformankind,”hesaid.

The“FirstInternationalTeaDayTeaRoadCooperativeInitiative”issued(发布)attheceremonycallsforpeopleworkingintheteaindustrytocometogethertopromoteinternationalcooperation67.culturalexchanges.Afour-yearteapromotion—TeaRoadCooperativePlan—wasalsoissuedinaccordancewiththeinitiative.

68.(strengthen)theconnectionwithyoungpeople,theeventincludedanumberofpublicpromotionalactivitiesonsocialmedia,69.(invite)twenty-nineteaprofessionalsfromaroundtheworldtohavethirty-sixhoursofuninterruptedlivebroadcasts.

TheChineseAncientTeaMuseumwasofficiallyunveiled(揭幕)attheceremony,opening70.(it)firstexhibition:TheAvenueofTruth—ASpecialExhibitionofPu'erTea.

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,文章介绍了为了庆祝第一个国际茶日,晋商博物馆所举办的一系列活动。61.【解析】by。考查介词。句意:2019年11月27日,联合国正式将今年的5月21日定为第一个国际茶日。根据句意可知,此处表达“被联合国命名”。表示被动,使用固定结构“be+过去分词+by”。故填by。62.【解析】the。考查冠词。句意:为了庆祝这一节日,周四在北京的晋商博物馆举行了一系列活动。特指InternationalTeaDay这一节日,所以用定冠词the。故填the。63.【解析】addressed。考查时态。句意:中国文化促进会会长在开幕式上致辞。陈述过去的事情,用一般过去时。故填addressed。64.【解析】largest。考查形容词最高级。句意:中国是茶的发源地和最大产茶国,作为国际茶日的主要推动者,中国有责任与其他国家共同促进茶产业的健康发展。根据定冠词the和常识可知,中国是最大产茶国,所以用形容词的最高级形式。故填largest。65.【解析】responsibility。考查名词。句意:中国是茶的发源地和最大产茶国,作为国际茶日的主要推动者,中国有责任与其他国家共同促进茶产业的健康发展。不定冠词a后接可数名词的单数形式。故填responsibility。66.【解析】shared。考查非谓语动词。句意:这有助于构建人类命运共同体。此处为非谓语动词作定语来修饰名词future。非谓语动词share和名词future之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词作定语。故填shared。67.【解析】and。考查连词。句意:仪式上发布的“首届国际茶日茶路合作倡议”呼吁茶业人士团结起来,促进国际合作和文化交流。名词internationalcooperation和culturalexchanges为并列成分,作动词promote的宾语。故填and。68.【解析】Tostrengthen。考查非谓语动词。句意:为了加强与年轻人的联系,活动包括在社交媒体上的一系列公共宣传活动,邀请了来自世界各地的29名茶叶专业人士进行36小时不间断的直播。根据句意可知,此处表达“为了加强与年轻人的联系”,需要用不定式作目的状语。故填Tostrengthen。69.【解析】inviting。考查非谓语动词。句意:为了加强与年轻人的联系,活动包括在社交媒体上的一系列公共宣传活动,邀请了来自世界各地的29名茶叶专业人士进行36小时不间断的直播。因逻辑主语theevent与invite之间为主动关系,故用现在分词作状语。故填inviting。70.【解析】its。考查代词。句意:在仪式上,中国古茶博物馆正式揭幕,开启了它的第一个展览:大道遗真——馆藏普洱茶专题展。名词exhibition前用形容词性物主代词。故填its。核心词汇:markvt.标志着officially adv.正式地address vt.向……说话;演说;演讲promote vt.推广;提升promotion n.推广;提升promotional adj.推销的;广告宣传的responsible adj.负责的responsibility n.责任industry n.行业;产业cooperative adj.合作的cooperation n.合作initiative n.倡议;新方案;主动性;积极性strengthen vt.强化accordance n.一致;和谐;符合uninterrupted adj.不间断的（2022·新高考Ⅰ卷）话题:国家公园词数:229难度:★★★阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheChinesegovernmentrecentlyfinalizedaplantosetupaGiantPandaNationalPark(GPNP).56(cover)anareaaboutthreetimes57sizeofYellowstoneNationalPark,theGPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthat58(be)previouslyunprotected,bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderoneauthority59(increase)effectivenessandreduceinconsistenciesinmanagement.

Afterathree-yearpilotperiod,theGPNPwillbeofficiallysetupnextyear.TheGPNP60(design)toreflecttheguidingprincipleof“protectingtheauthenticityandintegrity(完整性)ofnaturalecosystems,preservingbiologicaldiversity,protectingecologicalbufferzones,61leavingbehindpreciousnaturalassets(资产)forfuturegenerations”.TheGPNPsmaingoalistoimproveconnectivitybetweenseparate62(population)andhomesofgiantpandas,and63(eventual)achieveadesiredlevelofpopulationinthewild.

Giantpandasalsoserve64anumbrellaspecies(物种),bringingprotectiontoahostofplantsandanimalsinthesouthwesternandnorthwesternpartsofChina.TheGPNPisintendedtoprovidestrongerprotectionforallthespecies65livewithintheGiantPandaRangeandsignificantlyimprovethehealthoftheecosysteminthearea.

【文章大意】本文介绍了要建立的大熊猫国家公园。56.【解析】Covering。考查非谓语动词。cover在此处表示“占地”,和句子主语theGPNP在逻辑上是主动关系,所以用现在分词。故填Covering。57.【解析】the。考查冠词。“倍数+the+size/weight/lengthof...”是固定句型,表示“是……的几倍大/重/长”。故填the。58.【解析】were。考查时态和主谓一致。此处关系代词that引导定语从句,that在定语从句中作主语,指代先行词areas,填空处在从句中作谓语,因为that指代复数名词,所以谓语用复数形式,根据previously(以前)可知用一般过去时。故填were。59.【解析】toincrease。考查非谓语动词。此处动词不定式表示目的。句意:该计划将保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区,将许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个机构,以提高效率并减少管理中的不一致性。故填toincrease。60.【解析】isdesigned。考查时态和语态。因为GPNP这个项目的计划已经完成,明年正式建立,此处指它的目的,所以用一般现在时。bedesignedtodosth.表示“为某目的或用途而制造或计划某事”。故填isdesigned。61.【解析】and。考查并列连词。and连接四个并列的动词的-ing形式,它们都作介词of的宾语。故填and。62.【解析】populations。考查名词复数。此处population表示“数量”,因为前面有separate(不同的)修饰,所以此处用population的复数形式。故填populations。63.【解析】eventually。考查词性转换。此处需要副词修饰后面的动词achieve。故填eventually。64.【解析】as。考查介词。serveas是固定搭配,表示“充当,担任”。句意:大熊猫也是保护伞物种,保护中国西南和西北地区的动植物。故填as。65.【解析】that。考查定语从句。thatlivewithintheGiantPandaRange...是关系代词that引导的定语从句,修饰先行词species,that在定语从句中作主语。因为先行词前面有all修饰,所以只能填关系代词that。【易错误区】that还是which(1)误导原因:因为有些同学认为先行词是物,所以认为which也可以。(2)去伪存真:当先行词是物且被all,every,no,theonly,thevery以及最高级修饰时,如果定语从句中缺少主语或宾语,我们用关系代词that,而不用which。(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷·语法填空)话题:救要掉下来的孩子词数:225难度:★★★HenryTylermadethecatchoftheyearontheweekend.Whenhesawayoungchildhangingfromasixth-floorapartmentbalcony(阳台),Henryranonehundredmetres,jumpedovera1.2-metrefence,andheldouthisarmstocatchthe36(fall)child.

EricBrown,onlythreeyearsold,knockedHenrydownwhenhefell.Theboyisinthehospitalanddoctorssayhe'llbeOK.37BrownfamilyliveinanapartmentbuildingoutsideToronto.Onthedayoftheaccident,MrsBrownwasatworkandEricwasathomewithhisfather.Theybothfell38(sleep)whilewatchingTV.

Ericwokeupalittlelaterwhenheheardchildrenplayingoutside.Hepushedachairontothebalcony,andclimbedup39(see)them.Whenhelookeddown,he40(accidental)slippedandfellovertheedge.Hehungonforafewminutes41screamedforhisfather,buthisfatherdidn'thearhim.

Henry42(fix)hiscarwhenheheardthescreams.HelookedupandsawErichangingfromthebalcony.Hequickly43(throw)histoolsaside,andstartedrunning,armsout.

Hesavedmy44(son)life,saidMrsBrown.“Idon'tknow45tothankhim.”

“Ijustdidn'twanttheboytobehurt,”saidHenry.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述的是正在修车的亨利拯救了挂在六