2026学年九年级英语下册第四单元重难点第一次月考含答案及解析

2026学年九年级英语下册第四单元重难点第一次月考含答案及解析考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"inspire"meaninthesentence"Theteacher'swordsinspiredthestudentstoworkharder"?A.discourageB.encourageC.surpriseD.confuse2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTatypicalsymptomofstressaccordingtothepassage?A.DifficultysleepingB.IncreasedappetiteC.HighenergylevelD.Headache3.Inthearticle"TheImportanceofEnvironmentalProtection,"theauthormainlysuggeststhatpeopleshould______.A.buymoreproductsB.reducewasteC.ignorepollutionD.useplasticbags4.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthebestwaytoimproveEnglishspeakingskills?A.WatchEnglishmovieswithoutsubtitlesB.ReadEnglishbookseverydayC.PracticespeakingwithnativespeakersD.Memorizevocabularylists5.Thephrase"amatteroftime"inthecontextmeans______.A.somethingimpossibleB.somethingthatwillhappensoonC.somethingunnecessaryD.somethingthatcoststoomuch6.Whatisthemainideaofthearticle"HowtoStayHealthy"?A.EatingjunkfoodisgoodforhealthB.ExerciseisnotimportantC.SleephelpsimprovephysicalconditionD.Healthyfoodisexpensive7.Thesentence"Despitetheheavyrain,theycontinuedtheirjourney"showsthattheunderlinedword"despite"means______.A.becauseofB.infrontofC.althoughD.insteadof8.Inthepassage"TheHistoryofComputers,"whichinventionisconsideredthemostsignificant?A.TheabacusB.ThetypewriterC.ThemicroprocessorD.Thetelegraph9.Theword"ambitious"inthecontextofastudent'sprofilemeans______.A.lazyB.hardworkingC.notinterestedinsuccessD.afraidofchallenges10.Whatisthepurposeofthearticle"GlobalWarmingandItsEffects"?A.TopromotetheuseofcarsB.TowarnaboutenvironmentalproblemsC.TocelebrateEarthDayD.Tosuggestwaystomakemoney二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______(write)areportonthetopic.2.IfI______(have)moretime,Iwouldreadmorebooks.3.Sheis______(busy)withherworkthesedays.4.Thecompanyplansto______(open)anewbranchnextyear.5.Weneedto______(reduce)ourcarbonfootprinttoprotecttheenvironment.6.Theathletetrained______(hard)topreparefortheOlympics.7.Hissuggestionwas______(interest)bythecommittee.8.Thestudentswereaskedto______(discuss)theproblemingroups.9.TheEarth______(revolve)aroundtheSunonceayear.10.Ifyou______(be)late,pleasecallmeimmediately.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Stressisalwaysharmfultopeople'shealth.(×)2.ReadingEnglishnewspaperscanhelpimprovewritingskills.(√)3.Thearticle"TheImportanceofEnvironmentalProtection"suggeststhatpeopleshouldusemoreplasticproducts.(×)4.Accordingtothepassage,thebestwaytolearnEnglishistomemorizevocabularylists.(×)5.Thephrase"amatteroftime"meanssomethingwillneverhappen.(×)6.Eatingjunkfoodeverydayisgoodforhealth.(×)7.Thesentence"Despitetheheavyrain,theycontinuedtheirjourney"showsthattheunderlinedword"despite"means"becauseof."(×)8.Theinventionofthemicroprocessorisconsideredthemostsignificantinthehistoryofcomputers.(√)9.Theword"ambitious"meanslazyandnotinterestedinsuccess.(×)10.Thepurposeofthearticle"GlobalWarmingandItsEffects"istocelebrateEarthDay.(×)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Whatarethreecommonsymptomsofstress?Answer:Difficultysleeping,increasedappetite,headache.2.Howcanpeoplereducetheirstresslevels?Answer:Exercise,meditation,andtalkingtofriends.3.Whatisthemainideaofthearticle"TheImportanceofEnvironmentalProtection"?Answer:Thearticlesuggeststhatpeopleshouldreducewastetoprotecttheenvironment.4.WhyisitimportanttopracticespeakingEnglishwithnativespeakers?Answer:Practicingwithnativespeakersimprovesfluencyandpronunciation.五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Supposeyouareastudentfeelingstressedaboutexams.Writeashortparagraph(about50words)describingyourfeelingsandhowyouplantodealwiththestress.Answer:Ifeelverystressedabouttheupcomingexams.IhavetoomuchhomeworkandI'mworriedaboutmygrades.Todealwiththestress,Iplantoexerciseeveryday,meditate,andtalktomyfriendsforsupport.2.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestion:"Manypeoplebelievethattechnologymakeslifeeasier.However,somearguethatitcausesproblems.Forexample,smartphonescandistractstudentsfromstudying.Ontheotherhand,technologyhelpspeoplestayconnectedwithfamilyandfriends.Overall,technologyhasbothpositiveandnegativeeffects."Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?Answer:Themainideaisthattechnologyhasbothpositiveandnegativeeffectsonpeople'slives.3.Writeashortparagraph(about50words)explainingwhylearningEnglishisimportantintoday'sworld.Answer:LearningEnglishisimportantbecauseitisthemostwidelyspokenlanguageintheworld.Ithelpspeoplecommunicatewithothersfromdifferentcountriesandaccessmoreinformation.Also,manyjobopportunitiesrequireEnglishskills.4.Supposeyouarewritingareportonenvironmentalprotection.Whatarethreekeypointsyouwouldincludeinyourreport?Answer:1.Theimportanceofreducingwaste.2.Thebenefitsofusingrenewableenergy.3.Theroleofindividualsinprotectingtheenvironment.【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.B-"Inspire"meanstoencourageormotivate.2.C-Highenergylevelisnotasymptomofstress.3.B-Thearticlesuggestsreducingwastetoprotecttheenvironment.4.C-Practicingwithnativespeakersisthebestwaytoimprovespeakingskills.5.B-"Amatteroftime"meanssomethingwillhappensoon.6.C-Thearticleemphasizestheimportanceofsleepforhealth.7.C-"Despite"meansalthough.8.C-Themicroprocessoristhemostsignificantinventionincomputerhistory.9.B-"Ambitious"meanshardworkingandeagertosucceed.10.B-Thearticlewarnsaboutenvironmentalproblemscausedbyglobalwarming.二、填空题1.towrite-Theteacheraskedthestudentstowriteareport.2.had-IfIhadmoretime,Iwouldreadmorebooks.3.busy-Sheisbusywithherwork.4.toopen-Thecompanyplanstoopenanewbranchnextyear.5.toreduce-Weneedtoreduceourcarbonfootprint.6.hard-Theathletetrainedhard.7.interested-Hissuggestionwasinterestedbythecommittee.8.todiscuss-Thestudentswereaskedtodiscusstheproblemingroups.9.revolves-TheEarthrevolvesaroundtheSun.10.are-Ifyouarelate,pleasecallmeimmediately.三、判断题1.×-Stressisnotalwaysharmful;itcanmotivatepeople.2.√-Readingnewspapersimproveswritingskills.3.×-Thearticlesuggestsreducingplasticuse.4.×-ThebestwaytolearnEnglishisthroughpractice.5.×-"Amatteroftime"meanssomethingwillhappensoon.6.×-Eatingjunkfoodisnotgoodforhealth.7.×-"Despite"meansalthough.8.√-Themicroprocessorisasignificantinvention.9.×-"Ambitious"meanshardworkingandeagertosucceed.10.×-Thearticlewarnsaboutglobalwarming.四、简答题1.Threecommonsymptomsofstressaredifficultysleeping,increasedappetite,andheadache.-Explanation:Thesearephysicalandmentalsignsthatindicatestress.2.Peoplecanreducestresslevelsbyexercising,meditating,andtalkingtofriends.-Explanation:Theseactivitieshelprelaxthemindandbody.3.Themainideaof"TheImportanceofEnvironmentalProtection"istoreducewastetoprotecttheenvironment.-Explanation:Thearticleemphasizestheneedtoreducewasteforsustainability.4.PracticingspeakingEnglishwithnativespeakersimprovesfluencyandpronunciation.-Explanation:Interactionwithnativespeakersprovidesreal-lifepractice.五、应用题1.-Answer:Ifeelverystressedabouttheupcomingexams.IhavetoomuchhomeworkandI'mworriedabout