2026年英语四级听力真题必刷易错题库含解析

2026年英语四级听力真题必刷易错题库含解析考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分短对话directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeasked.Boththeconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.1.W:I'msoworriedaboutmypresentationtomorrow.Ihaven'tfinishedpreparingtheslidesyet.M:Don'thurry.Youhavestillgotthreehourstogo.I'msureyoucanmanageit.Q:Whatdoesthemanimply?2.W:HaveyoufinishedreadingtheresearchpaperIrecommended?M:Notyet.Istartedityesterday,butI'mfindingitabitchallengingtofollowthemethodology.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?3.W:Ithinkweshouldordermorecoffeecupsfortheofficemeeting.M:Iagree.Thecurrentsupplyisalmostrunningout,andwedon'twantpeopletorunoutofcoffeeduringthemeeting.Q:Whataretheydiscussing?4.M:Iheardyougotajobofferfromthattechcompany.Congratulations!W:Thankyou.I'mexcited,butI'malsoabitnervousabouttheinterviewprocess.Q:Howdoesthewomanfeel?5.W:Thetrafficisreallyheavytoday.It'sgoingtotakeusalongtimetogettotheairport.M:Iknow.Ihopewedon'tmissourflight.Maybeweshouldleaveearliertomorrow.Q:Whatarethespeakersconcernedabout?6.M:I'mtryingtodecidewhethertotakethebusorthesubwaytocampusthismorning.W:Ithinkthesubwayisfaster,especiallyifit'snottoocrowded.Thebusalwaysgetsstuckintraffic.Q:Whatisthemanconsidering?7.W:I'vebeenworkingonthisprojectforweeks,andIstillhaven'tfinishedit.Ifeelsooverwhelmed.M:Takeadeepbreath.Breakitdownintosmallertasks.Youcandoitonestepatatime.Q:Whatadviceisthemangiving?8.M:Doyouhaveanysuggestionsforimprovingourwebsite'suserinterface?W:Yes,Ithinkusingmorevisualsandsimplifyingthenavigationmenuwouldmakeitmoreuser-friendly.Q:Whatisthewomansuggesting?第二部分长对话directions:Inthissection,youwillhear2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,therewillbeseveralquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.LongConversationOneW:HiDavid,areyoureadyforthefacultymeetingthisafternoon?M:Notreally.Istillneedtopreparemypartofthepresentation.Thetopicisaboutthenewteachinginitiative.W:Oh,Isawthedraftyousent.Itlookscomprehensive.Haveyouthoughtaboutusingsomeinteractiveelementsinyourslides?M:Yes,that'sagoodidea.Iwasplanningtoincludesomeshortvideosandquizzestoengagetheaudience.ButIhaven'tfoundtherightmaterialsyet.W:Imighthavesomeresourcesthatcouldhelp.Lastyear,Iusedsomeinteractivesimulationsinmyclass,andtheyworkedreallywell.Wouldyoulikemetosharethemwithyou?M:Thatwouldbefantastic!Thankyou.Also,doyouthinkweshouldhighlightthepotentialchallengesoftheinitiativeaswell,orjustfocusonthebenefits?W:Ithinkmentioningthechallengeswouldmakeourproposalmorecredible.Itshowswe'vethoughtaboutpotentialissues.Howaboutwebalancebothinthepresentation?M:Thatsoundsperfect.Let'sdothat.Maybewecanalsodiscusspossiblesolutionstothechallengesduringthemeeting.W:Absolutely.I'llsendyoumymaterialsbyemaillatertoday.Let'sfinishthepresentationtogetherthisweekend.M:Soundsgood.Thanksforyourhelp,Sarah.Questions:9.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?10.Whatkindofmaterialsdoesthemanneedforhispresentation?11.Whatdoesthewomanoffertotheman?12.Accordingtothewoman,whatshouldthepresentationinclude?13.Whatistheplanfortheweekendmentionedattheendoftheconversation?LongConversationTwoM:HiLisa,Isawyourposteradvertisingthevolunteereventforthecommunitycenter.Itlooksinteresting.Areyougoingtoparticipate?W:Yes,Iam.I'vebeenvolunteeringthereforafewmonths,andIreallyenjoyhelpingthechildren.Thiseventisespeciallyimportantbecauseitraisesfundsfortheirnewplayground.M:That'swonderful.IusedtovolunteeratasimilarplacewhenIwasyounger.Howmanyotherstudentsareplanningtojoin?W:Thereareabouttwentyofusfromourstudentclub.We'redividedintogroupstohelpwithdifferentactivities,likeorganizinggames,servingfood,andcollectingdonations.M:Itsoundslikealotofwork,butit'salsoagreatwaytogivebacktothecommunity.Whattimedoestheeventstart?W:Itbeginsat9AM,butweneedtoarriveby8:30AMtosetup.Thechildrenusuallyarrivearound9:30AM.We'llhelpruntheactivitiesuntilaround2PM.M:Wow,that'squiteacommitment.Doyouneedtobringanythingwithyou?W:No,thecenterprovidesallthenecessarysupplies.Wejustneedtowearcomfortableclothesandhaveapositiveattitude.Theyreallyappreciatetheenthusiasmofthevolunteers.M:I'mimpressed.MaybeI'llsignupnexttimeifmyscheduleallows.Thankyoufortellingmeaboutit.W:You'rewelcome.It'saveryrewardingexperience.Let'sstayintouchandmaybedoothervolunteerworktogetherinthefuture.Questions:14.Whatisthepurposeofthevolunteereventmentionedintheconversation?15.Accordingtothewoman,howmanystudentvolunteersareparticipating?16.Whatarethedifferenttasksmentionedforthevolunteers?17.Whattimedothevolunteersneedtoarrivefortheevent?18.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutwhatthevolunteersshouldwear?第三部分篇章理解directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyandtrytogetageneralideaofit.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youshouldcheckyouranswers.Nowthepassagewillbereadforthethirdtimeonly.Pleaselistencarefullyandanswerthequestions.Therapidadvancementoftechnologyhassignificantlychangedthewayweliveandwork.Oneofthemostnoticeableimpactsisoncommunication.Withthewidespreaduseofsmartphonesandtheinternet,peoplecaninstantlyconnectwithothersaroundtheworld.Thishasmadelong-distancerelationshipsmoremanageableandallowedforreal-timecollaborationintheworkplace.However,thisconstantconnectivityalsobringschallenges.Manyindividualsreportfeelingoverwhelmedbythesheervolumeofinformationandthepressuretobealwaysavailable.Theboundariesbetweenworkandpersonallifehavebecomeblurred,leadingtoconcernsaboutwork-lifebalance.Additionally,theriseofsocialmediahaschangedhowweinteract,sometimesleadingtosuperficialcommunicationandincreasedsocialcomparison.Whiletechnologyoffersnumerousbenefits,itiscrucialtobemindfulofitspotentialdrawbacksandstriveforahealthybalanceinourdigitallives.Questions:19.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?20.Accordingtothepassage,howhastechnologyaffectedcommunication?21.Whatisonechallengementionedregardingconstantconnectivity?22.Whatisaconcernrelatedtotheblurringofworkandpersonallife?23.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutsocialmediainteraction?第四部分听写填空directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Thefirsttimeisforlisteningonly.Thesecondtime,youwillfillintheblankswiththewordsyouhear.Thethirdtimeisforchecking.Nowthepassagewillbeplayedforthefirsttime.Theglobalclimatecrisisrequiresimmediateandcoordinatedactionfromallnations.Industrialactivitieshavereleasedlargeamountsofgreenhousegasesintotheatmosphere,leadingtoariseinglobaltemperatures.Thiswarmingtrendresultsinmorefrequentandsevereweatherevents,suchashurricanes,droughts,andfloods,whichcandevastatecommunitiesandecosystems.Tomitigatetheseimpacts,itisessentialtotransitiontorenewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpower.Furthermore,improvingenergyefficiencyinbuildings,transportation,andindustrycansignificantlyreduceemissions.Reforestationandsustainablelandusepracticesarealsocrucialforabsorbingcarbondioxidefromtheatmosphere.Individualactions,suchasreducingconsumption,recycling,andusingpublictransportation,mayseemsmall,butwhencombined,theycanmakeasubstantialdifference.Onlythroughglobalcooperationandacollectivecommitmentcanwehopetocreateasustainablefutureforgenerationstocome.第五部分选择题directions:Inthissection,youwillhear5shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,therewillbeonequestion.Boththepassageandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.PassageOneManypeopleenjoygardeningasahobby,butitrequirestime,effort,andknowledge.Choosingtherightplantsforyourclimateandsoiliscrucial.Someplantspreferfullsun,whileothersthriveinshade.It'salsoimportanttounderstandthewaterandnutrientneedsofdifferentplants.Startingwitheasy-to-growvegetablesorflowerscanbeagoodideaforbeginners.Regularwatering,weeding,andpruningarenecessarytokeepthegardenhealthy.Withpatienceandpractice,abeautifulandproductivegardencanbecreatedeveninasmallspace.Question:Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?PassageTwoTheimportanceofphysicalexerciseformentalhealthisincreasinglyrecognizedbyscientists.Regularphysicalactivitycanreducesymptomsofdepressionandanxiety,improvemood,andenhancecognitivefunction.Exercisestimulatesthereleaseofendorphins,whicharenaturalmoodlifters.Itcanalsoserveasahealthycopingmechanismforstress.Engaginginactivitieslikejogging,swimming,oryogacanhaveprofoundeffectsonoverallwell-being.Evenshortburstsofexercisethroughoutthedaycanmakeadifference.Incorporatingmoremovementintodailyroutinesishighlyrecommendedforbettermentalhealth.Question:Accordingtothepassage,whatisabenefitofphysicalexercise?PassageThreeEffectivetimemanagementisaskillthatcangreatlyimprovepersonalandprofessionalproductivity.Itinvolvesplanningyourtasks,settingpriorities,andallocatingyourtimewisely.Techniquessuchascreatingto-dolists,usingcalendars,andbreakingdownlargeprojectsintosmallerstepscanbehelpful.Avoidingprocrastinationandminimizingdistractionsarealsokey.Learningtosaynotonon-essentialtaskscanfreeuptimeformoreimportantactivities.Bymanagingyourtimeeffectively,youcanreducestress,achievemore,andhaveabetterwork-lifebalance.Question:Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttimemanagement?PassageFourTravelingismorethanjustawaytopassthetime;itbroadensthemindandenrichespersonalexperiences.Experiencingdifferentcultures,tryingnewfoods,andseeingnewplacescanbeincrediblyeye-opening.Ithelpsyoustepoutsideyourcomfortzoneanddevelopadeeperunderstandingandappreciationfordiversity.Travelalsofosterscreativityandproblem-solvingskillsasyounavigateunfamiliarenvironments.Whetherit'sexploringhistoricallandmarks,hikinginnature,orsimplyconversingwithlocals,travelofferscountlessopportunitiesforlearningandgrowth.Thememoriesandperspectivesgainedfromtravelingoftenlastalifetime.Question:Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstraveling?PassageFiveThedigitalrevolutionhastransformedthejobmarket,creatingbothopportunitiesandchallengesforworkers.Automationandartificialintelligencearereplacingsometraditionaljobs,particularlythoseinvolvingrepetitivetasks.However,newjobcategoriesareemerginginfieldslikedatascience,digitalmarketing,andsoftwaredevelopment.Toremaincompetitive,workersneedtoadaptandcontinuouslyupdatetheirskills.Lifelonglearninghasbecomeessential.Additionally,theriseofremoteworkandthegigeconomyoffersmoreflexibilitybutalsorequiresself-disciplineandtheabilitytomanageindependentprojects.Question:Whatisamajorchallengementionedinthepassageregardingthedigitalrevolution?第六部分多选题directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,therewillbetwoquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefivechoicesmarkedA),B),C),D)andE),anddecidewhichofthechoicesiscorrectandmarkthecorrespondinglettersonyouranswersheet.Youmayneedtomarkmorethanoneanswer.PassageSixInrecentyears,onlineeducationhasgainedsignificantpopularity,especiallywiththeadvancementofinternettechnologyandtheCOVID-19pandemic.Itoffersflexibility,allowingstudentstolearnattheirownpaceandschedule.Onlinecoursescanprovideaccesstoeducationalresourcesandexpertsfromaroundtheworld.However,onlinelearningalsopresentschallenges.Maintainingmotivationandfocuscanbedifficultwithoutface-to-faceinteraction.Technicalissuesandtheneedforself-disciplinearecommonconcerns.Thequalityofonlinecoursescanvarygreatly,andnotallsubjectsaresuitableforremotelearning.Ultimately,onlineeducationcanbehighlyeffective,butitrequiresaproactiveapproachfromthelearner.Questions:24.Whataresomeadvantagesofonlineeducationmentionedinthepassage?25.Whatchallengesdoesthepassagementionforonlinelearners?PassageSevenTheconceptofsustainabilityhasbecomecentraltodiscussionsaboutenvironmentalpolicyandbusinesspractices.Sustainabledevelopmentaimstomeetpresentneedswithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.Thisinvolvesbalancingeconomicgrowth,socialequity,andenvironmentalprotection.Renewableenergyadoption,sustainableagriculture,andconservationeffortsarekeycomponentsofasustainablefuture.Businessesareincreasinglyexpectedtoadoptsustainablepracticesandreportontheirenvironmentalimpact.Consumersarealsoplayingarolebydemandingeco-friendlyproductsandservices.Achievingtruesustainabilityrequirescoordinatedeffortsfromgovernments,corporations,andindividuals.Questions:26.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?27.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeexamplesofsustainablepractices?PassageEightEffectiveleadershipinvolvesmorethanjustmanagingtasks;itrequiresinspiringandmotivatingothers.Goodleaderspossessqualitiessuchasempathy,communicationskills,andtheabilitytomakedifficultdecisions.Theycreateapositiveworkenvironmentwhereteammembersfeelvaluedandsupported.Empoweringemployeestotakeownershipoftheirworkcanenhancecreativityandproductivity.Leadersalsoneedtobeadaptableandabletonavigatechangeeffectively.Settingcleargoalsandprovidingconstructivefeedbackareessentialforguidingateamtowardssuccess.Ultimately,leadershipisaboutinfluencingotherspositivelytoachieveacommonvision.Questions:28.Whatqualitiesdoesthepassagesuggestareimportantforgoodleaders?29.Accordingtothepassage,whatactionscanleaderstaketoenhanceteamproductivity?试卷答案第一部分短对话1.C解析思路：男士说“Don'thurry.Youhavestillgotthreehourstogo.I'msureyoucanmanageit.”（别着急，你还有三个小时呢，我相信你能搞定的。）语气轻松，表示对女士完成准备有信心，暗示情况并不紧急，女士不需要过度担心。故选C（情况不紧急/别担心）。2.D解析思路：女士问“HaveyoufinishedreadingtheresearchpaperIrecommended?”（你finish读我推荐的researchpaper了吗？）男士回答“Noyet.Istartedityesterday,butI'mfindingitabitchallengingtofollowthemethodology.”（还没。我昨天开始了，但我发现理解它的methodology（方法论）有点challenging（有挑战）。）关键词“challengingtofollowthemethodology”（理解方法论有挑战），表明他对论文的理解有困难。故选D（理解有困难/觉得有挑战）。3.A解析思路：女士提出“Ithinkweshouldordermorecoffeecupsfortheofficemeeting.”（我认为我们应该为officemeeting订购更多coffeecups（咖啡杯）。）男士表示“Iagree.Thecurrentsupplyisalmostrunningout,andwedon'twantpeopletorunoutofcoffeeduringthemeeting.”（我同意。目前的供应almostrunningout（几乎用完了），而且我们不想让人们在会议期间runoutofcoffee（没咖啡）。）两人讨论的核心是办公室会议需要补充物品coffeecups（咖啡杯）。故选A（讨论是否需要订购更多咖啡杯）。4.B解析思路：男士祝贺“Congratulations!I'mexcited!”（恭喜！我excited（兴奋）！）但女士回应“Thankyou.I'mexcited,butI'malsoabitnervousabouttheinterviewprocess.”（谢谢。我确实excited，但我对interviewprocess（面试过程）也abitnervous（有点紧张）。）女士明确表达了“nervous（紧张）”的情绪。故选B（感到紧张）。5.D解析思路：女士说“Thetrafficisreallyheavytoday.It'sgoingtotakeusalongtimetogettotheairport.”（今天的traffic真是heavy。它goingtotakeusalongtimetogettotheairport（将花费我们很长时间到达airport（机场））。）男士也表示担忧“Iknow.Ihopewedon'tmissourflight.”（我知道。我希望我们不要missourflight（错过我们的flight（航班））。）两人都明确表达了对missingflight（错过航班）的担忧。故选D（担心会错过航班）。6.A解析思路：男士提到“I'mtryingtodecidewhethertotakethebusorthesubwaytocampusthismorning.”（我tryingtodecide（正在考虑决定）whethertotakethebusorthesubwaytocampusthismorning（今天早上是否takethebus或thesubway去campus（校园））。）问题明确提出了他正在考虑的决策是选择bus（公交）还是subway（地铁）去校园。故选A（是否乘坐公交去校园）。7.C解析思路：女士抱怨“I'vebeenworkingonthisprojectforweeks,andIstillhaven'tfinishedit.Ifeelsooverwhelmed.”（我已经thisproject（项目）workedonforweeks（几个星期了），而且Istillhaven'tfinishedit（还没完成它）。Ifeelsooverwhelmed（我感觉sooverwhelmed（不堪重负））。）男士给出的建议是“Takeadeepbreath.Breakitdownintosmallertasks.Youcandoitonestepatatime.”（Takeadeepbreath（深呼吸）。Breakitdownintosmallertasks（把它分解成smallertasks（小任务））。Youcandoitonestepatatime（你可以onestepatatime（一步步来））。）核心建议是Breakitdownintosmallertasks（将其分解成小任务）。故选C（把任务分解成小步骤）。8.B解析思路：男士询问“Doyouhaveanysuggestionsforimprovingourwebsite'suserinterface?”（你有anysuggestionsforimprovingourwebsite'suserinterface（我们网站的userinterface（用户界面）的suggestions（建议））吗？）女士回答“Yes,Ithinkusingmorevisualsandsimplifyingthenavigationmenuwouldmakeitmoreuser-friendly.”（是的，我认为usingmorevisuals（使用更多visuals（视觉元素））andsimplifyingthenavigationmenu（and简化navigationmenu（导航菜单））wouldmakeitmoreuser-friendly（会使它moreuser-friendly（更用户友好））。）她提出的具体建议是simplifyingthenavigationmenu（简化导航菜单）。故选B（简化导航菜单）。第二部分长对话LongConversationOne9.C解析思路：对话主要围绕David准备facultymeeting（教师会议）的presentation（演示文稿）展开，讨论了presentation的内容、形式（使用interactiveelements（互动元素））、潜在挑战以及如何应对等。核心话题是会议演示文稿的准备。故选C（讨论准备会议演示文稿）。10.A解析思路：女士建议“Haveyouthoughtaboutusingsomeinteractiveelementsinyourslides?”（你thoughtaboutusingsomeinteractiveelementsinyourslides（在你的slides（幻灯片）中使用someinteractiveelements（一些互动元素））吗？）男士确认“Yes,that'sagoodidea.Iwasplanningtoincludesomeshortvideosandquizzestoengagetheaudience.”（是的，that'sagoodidea（这是个好主意）。Iwasplanningtoincludesomeshortvideosandquizzes（我计划include一些shortvideos（短视频）和quizzes（测验））toengagetheaudience（来engagetheaudience（吸引听众））。）男士提到他计划include的具体内容是shortvideosandquizzes（短视频和测验）。故选A（短视频和测验）。11.B解析思路：女士表示“Imighthavesomeresourcesthatcouldhelp.Lastyear,Iusedsomeinteractivesimulationsinmyclass,andtheyworkedreallywell.”（Imighthavesomeresourcesthatcouldhelp（我mighthavesomeresources（可能有一些资源）thatcouldhelp（能够提供帮助））。）她明确提到自己lastyear（去年）used（使用了）someinteractivesimulations（一些interactivesimulations（互动模拟））inmyclass（在我的class（课堂）中），并且它们workedreallywell（它们workedreallywell（效果非常好））。她offers（提供）给男士的是herresources（她的资源），特别是thoseinteractivesimulations（那些互动模拟）。故选B（一些互动模拟）。12.D解析思路：男士问“Howaboutwebalancebothinthepresentation?”（Howaboutwebalanceboth（我们如何balanceboth（两者））inthepresentation（在thepresentation（演示文稿）中）？）这里的both指的是之前提到的benefits（好处）和challenges（挑战）。女士的回答“Mentioningthechallengeswouldmakeourproposalmorecredible.Itshowswe'vethoughtaboutpotentialissues.Howaboutwebalancebothinthepresentation?”（Mentioningthechallenges（提及挑战）wouldmakeourproposal（我们的proposal（提案））morecredible（更credible（有说服力））。Itshowswe'vethoughtaboutpotentialissues（它shows我们considered（考虑了）potentialissues（潜在问题））。Howaboutwebalanceboth（那么我们如何balanceboth（两者））inthepresentation（在thepresentation（演示文稿）中）？）明确表示他们计划在presentation中balance（平衡）both（两者），即benefits（好处）和challenges（挑战）。故选D（平衡好与坏/挑战与机遇）。13.E解析思路：对话最后，女士说“I'llsendyoumymaterialsbyemaillatertoday.Let'sfinishthepresentationtogetherthisweekend.”（I'llsendyoumymaterialsbyemaillatertoday（我latertoday（今天晚些时候）byemail（通过电子邮件）sendyoumymaterials（会发给你我的materials（材料））。Let'sfinishthepresentationtogetherthisweekend（让我们thisweekend（这个周末）together（一起）finishthepresentation（完成演示文稿））。）明确的周末计划是finishthepresentationtogether（一起完成演示文稿）。故选E（一起完成演示文稿）。LongConversationTwo14.B解析思路：女士解释“Thiseventisespeciallyimportantbecauseitraisesfundsfortheirnewplayground.”（Thiseventisespeciallyimportantbecauseitraisesfundsfortheirnewplayground（这个event特别重要，因为它raisesfundsfor（为）theirnewplayground（他们的newplayground（新操场）））。）男士也提到“Theeventisespeciallyimportantbecauseitraisesfundsfortheirnewplayground.”（Theeventisespeciallyimportantbecauseitraisesfundsfortheirnewplayground（这个event特别重要，因为它为他们的新操场筹集资金）。）两人都明确指出event（活动）的目的istoraisefunds（是为了筹集资金），具体是fortheirnewplayground（为了他们的新操场）。故选B（为社区中心的新操场筹集资金）。15.A解析思路：女士提到“Thereareabouttwentyofusfromourstudentclub.”（Thereareabouttwentyofusfromourstudentclub（我们学生俱乐部大约有twenty（二十）ofus（我们的人））。）明确说明了参与活动的studentvolunteers（学生志愿者）的人数是abouttwenty（大约二十）。故选A（大约二十名）。16.C解析思路：女士提到“We'redividedintogroupstohelpwithdifferentactivities,likeorganizinggames,servingfood,andcollectingdonations.”（We'redividedintogroupstohelpwithdifferentactivities,likeorganizinggames,servingfood,andcollectingdonations（我们dividedintogroups（被分成groups（小组））tohelpwithdifferentactivities,like（帮助不同的activities，比如）organizinggames（组织games（游戏）），servingfood（servingfood（提供食物）），andcollectingdonations（andcollectingdonations（收集donations（捐款）））。）列举了不同的tasks（任务），包括organizinggames（组织游戏）、servingfood（提供食物）和collectingdonations（收集捐款）。故选C（组织游戏、提供食物和收集捐款）。17.A解析思路：女士说明“I'vebeenworkingonthisprojectforweeks,andIstillhaven'tfinishedit.Ifeelsooverwhelmed.”（I'vebeenworkingonthisprojectforweeks,andIstillhaven'tfinishedit（我已经workedonthisprojectforweeks（几个星期了），而且Istillhaven'tfinishedit（还没完成它））。）男士给出的建议是“Takeadeepbreath.Breakitdownintosmallertasks.Youcandoitonestepatatime.”（Takeadeepbreath（深呼吸）。Breakitdownintosmallertasks（把它分解成smallertasks（小任务））。Youcandoitonestepatatime（你可以onestepatatime（一步步来））。）核心建议是Breakitdownintosmallertasks（将其分解成小任务）。故选C（把任务分解成小步骤）。18.E解析思路：女士提到“Withthewidespreaduseofsmartphonesandtheinternet,peoplecaninstantlyconnectwithothersaroundtheworld.”（Withthewidespreaduseofsmartphonesandtheinternet,peoplecaninstantlyconnectwithothersaroundtheworld（随着smartphones（智能手机）和theinternet（互联网）的widespreaduse（广泛使用），peoplecaninstantlyconnectwith（人们可以instantlyconnectwith（即时连接）othersaroundtheworld（其他人aroundtheworld（世界各地的人））。）这表明智能手机和互联网使得人们可以easilyconnectwith（轻松连接）othersaroundtheworld（世界各地的人）。故选E（轻松与世界各地的人连接）。第三部分篇章理解19.C解析思路：文章首段“Therapidadvancementoftechnologyhassignificantlychangedthewayweliveandwork.”（技术的快速进步hassignificantlychanged（显著改变了）thewayweliveandwork（我们生活和工作的方式）。）点明了文章的核心主题是technology（技术）的advancement（进步）及其对ourlivesandwork（我们的生活和工作）的影响。故选C（技术进步对我们生活和工作的影响）。20.A解析思路：文章第二段明确提到“Withthewidespreaduseofsmartphonesandtheinternet,peoplecaninstantlyconnectwithothersaroundtheworld.”（Withthewidespreaduseofsmartphonesandtheinternet,peoplecaninstantlyconnectwithothersaroundtheworld（随着smartphones和互联网的广泛使用，人们可以aroundtheworld（全世界范围内）instantlyconnectwith（即时连接）others（其他人））。）说明了technology（技术），特别是smartphonesandtheinternet（智能手机和互联网），hasaffectedcommunication（影响了交流），使其变得更加instant（即时）和global（全球性）。故选A（使其更加即时和全球性）。21.B解析思路：文章第二段后半部分提到“Manyindividualsreportfeelingoverwhelmedbythesheervolumeofinformationandthepressuretobealwaysavailable.”（Manyindividualsreportfeelingoverwhelmed（许多人报告feelingoverwhelmed（感到不堪重负））bythesheervolumeofinformation（bythesheervolumeofinformation（信息的大量））andthepressuretobealwaysavailable（andthepressuretobealwaysavailable（保持一直在线的压力））。）明确指出constantconnectivity（持续连接）带来的一个challenge（挑战）是feelingoverwhelmed（感到不堪重负）。故选B（感到不堪重负）。22.D解析思路：文章第三段提到“Theboundariesbetweenworkandpersonallifehavebecomeblurred,leadingtoconcernsaboutwork-lifebalance.”（Theboundariesbetweenworkandpersonallifehavebecomeblurred（工作和个人生活的界限hasbecomeblurred（变得模糊不清）），leadingtoconcernsaboutwork-lifebalance（导致对work-lifebalance（工作生活平衡）的concerns（担忧））。）明确指出constantconnectivity（持续连接）使得workandpersonallife（工作和个人生活）的boundariesbecomeblurred（界限变得模糊），从而引发了concernsaboutwork-lifebalance（对工作生活平衡的担忧）。故选D（对工作生活平衡的担忧）。23.E解析思路：文章第四段提到“Theriseofsocialmediahaschangedhowweinteract,sometimesleadingtosuperficialcommunicationandincreasedsocialcomparison.”（Theriseofsocialmediahaschangedhowweinteract（社交媒体的rise（兴起）haschangedhowweinteract（我们互动的方式）），sometimesleadingtosuperficialcommunicationandincreasedsocialcomparison（有时leadingto（导致）superficialcommunication（表面化的交流）andincreasedsocialcomparison（增加的社会比较））。）说明了socialmediainteraction（社交媒体互动）可能带来的问题是superficialcommunication（表面化的交流）和increasedsocialcomparison（增加的社会比较）。故选E（可能变得表面化和增加社会比较）。第四部分听写填空Theglobalclimatecrisisrequiresimmediateandcoordinatedactionfromallnations.Industrialactivitieshavereleasedlargeamountsofgreenhousegasesintotheatmosphere,leadingtoariseinglobaltemperatures.Thiswarmingtrendresultsinmorefrequentandsevereweatherevents,suchashurricanes,droughts,andfloods,whichcandevastatecommunitiesandecosystems.Tomitigatetheseimpacts,itisessentialtotransitiontorenewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpower.Furthermore,improvingenergyefficiencyinbuildings,transportation,andindustrycansignificantlyreduceemissions.Reforestationandsustainablelandusepracticesarealsocrucialforabsorbingcarbondioxidefromtheatmosphere.Individualactions,suchasreducingco