新概念一册-L1-L144串讲

新概念一册L1-L144串讲Lesson1&2ExcuseMeYesIsThisPardonPenPencilBookWatchClockCoatDressSkirtShirtCarBusHouse课文精讲Excuseme.1.打断别人说话A:Excuseme.MayIaskyouaquestion?2.打喷嚏、电话响时3.引起对方注意A:Excuseme.Canyoulistentomecarefully?Sorry1.道歉2.请求别人重复=Pardon=Ibegyourpardon=PardonmeThankyou表示感谢=Thanks=Iappreciate=Itisverykindofyou=Thanks/Thankyoualot/very(so)much语法精讲人称代词物主代词一般疑问句人称代词人称第一人称第二人称第三人称主格Iweyouhesheitthey宾格meusyouhimheritthem汉译我我们你（们）他她它他们人称代词主格和宾格的用法：主格+动词+宾格主格+介词+宾格人称代词的排列：321132物主代词人称第一人称第二人称第三人称形容词性myouryourhisheritstheir名词性mineoursyourshishersitstheirs汉译我的我们的你(们)的他的她的它的他们的物主代词因为…胆小鬼+名词=大胆即…形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词所以…名词性物主代词后不加名词物主代词如…Thisismybook.Thebookismine.一般疑问句肯定句变为一般疑问句方法：把动词提前动词为实意动词，用Do、Does，动词用原型动词为Be，直接提前Be回答：只可以回答Yes、NoLesson3&4UmbrellaPleaseHereMyTicketNumberFiveSuitSchoolTeacherSonDaughterSorrysir词汇精讲称呼Mr.+姓氏——先生Mrs.+姓氏——已婚女士Miss+姓氏——未婚女士Ms.+姓氏——女士（不知婚否）Sir（+姓氏）——先生Madam（+姓氏）——夫人（已婚）Lady（+姓氏）——小姐（未婚年轻）andAnd连接两个并列的句子或词语=FurthermoreWhat’smoreMoreoverInaddition语法精讲指示代词It的用法倒装句指示代词This这个That那个These这些Those那些There那里Here这里代词IT1.指代天气、人、时间、距离、已经提到的同一件事例如：Itissunnytoday.Itisfarawayfromhere.That'smine.Iwantitback.Whenitcomesto……代词IT2.做形式主语或形式宾语——见非谓语动词3.引导特殊句型Itwas/is...since...Itwas/is...before...Itwas/is...that...倒装半倒装完全倒装完全倒装1.完全倒装即把整个谓语放到主语之前Incametheteacherandtheclassbegan.2.there

Thereappearedtobeamaninblackinthedistance.3.特殊副词Outrushedamissilefromunderthebomber.

部分倒装1.疑问句2.以否定词开头的句子3.一般副词4.强调句型其他情况1.as引导的让步状语从句2.不定代词3.直接引语4.Here的主语是名词，全倒5.Here的主语是代词，半倒Lesson5&6GoodMorningNewStudentFrenchGermanNicemeetJapaneseKoreanChineseTooMakeSwedishEnglishAmericanItalian词汇拓展France-FrenchGermany-GermanJapan-JapaneseKorea-KoreanChina-ChineseSweden-SwedishEngland-EnglishAmerica-AmericanItaly-Italian课文精讲Thisis用于介绍Nicetomeetyou很高兴见到你Goodmorning/afternoon/evening/night早上好……语法精讲选择疑问句特殊疑问句冠词选择疑问句提出两种或两种以上的情况，要求对方选择一种情况回答。一般疑问句+AorB特殊疑问句疑问词+一般疑问句变法：一定——定疑问词二变——原句变为一般疑问句三去掉——去掉提问部分疑问词WhatWhenWhereWhoWhomWhichWhoseWhyHow分类冠词可以分为...定冠词非定冠词即...不定冠词和...零冠词定冠词用法记忆口诀机(关单位)(月)器特(指)形(容词)专(有名词)(国)家习(惯)姓(氏)二(次提到)熟(熟悉)最(高级)独(一无二)地(点)方(位)单数(名词)机器特形形...形容词...the+形容词...表示一类人或一类物如...theoldtheyoungthenew机器特形形...注意...谓语动词...如...Thepoorarehappy.Thebeautifulispretty.所以...the+形容词,表示一类人时,谓语动词用单数,表示物时,谓语动词用复数.专家习姓~习惯用法allthetimeallyearroundattheendofatthebackofatthemomentatthesightofatthestartofbytheendofbythewayintheendallthesameatthebeginningofatthebottomofontheleft/rightofatthesametimeatthethoughtofinthemiddleofbythehourinthedaytimeinthemorning专家习姓~习惯用法inthecaseofintheformofinthenorthofinthepastinthewayforthefirsttimeintherainonthewaygotothemoviesinthedaytimeinthedarkinthehabitofdoinginthemiddlefomakethemostofjustthesameontheeveofontheotherhandunder/withthehelpofmakethebed专家习姓姓...姓氏the+姓氏表示一家人s如...theGreenstheLikes二熟最独熟...两人熟悉如...Pleaseopenthedoor.二熟最独独...注意...人虽然也是独一无二的但不能加THE地方单数单数…The+单数名词，表示一类如…狗是人类的朋友。Thedogismen’sfriends.注意…动词一定是单数不定冠词A的后面加辅音音素An的后面加元音音素不定代词的用法用于第一次提到的事物前如…Thisisapen.Pen第一次提到Thepenishis.Pen第二次提到不定冠词的用法~固定搭配InahurryAbitAlittleAfewAlotofAlotAshorttimeagoInawordApieceofHaveagoodtimeSuchaTellastoryTakeawalkGoforawalkHaveacold零冠词的用法记忆口诀:下列情况应免冠代词限定名词前复数名词不可数学科球类三餐饭专有名词不可数星期月份季节前交通颜色和语种称呼习语及头衔复数名词表泛指请记住三个用法…The+cn(sl)/un+v(sl)A+cn(sl)+v(sl)Cn(pl)+v(pl)Un+v(sl)以上三种用法均表示一类Thedog

isman’sfriendAdog

isman’sfriendDogs

areman’sfriendWater

isclean.零冠词的用法~固定搭配TakeplaceGotoschoolByseaInfrontofInclassInhospitalInschoolAtnightBybusOnfootAtnightGotobedCatchfireAthomeForexampleByairLesson7&8AmAreNameWhatNationalityJobKeyboardOperatorEngineerIPolicemanPolicewomanTaxidriverAirhostessPostmanNurseMechanicHairdresserHousewifemilkman词汇精讲Too也，不位于句首=also——实意动词前，be后=aswell也不：either课文精讲What’syourname?=MayIhaveyourname?Mynameis……=Iam……What’syourjob?=Whatdoyoudo=Whatareyou(byprofession)?Lesson9&10HelloHiHowTodayWellFineThanksGoodbyeSeeFatWomanThinTallShortDirtyCleanHotColdOldYoungBusylazy课文精讲Howareyou?=Howareyoudoing(keeping)?=Howisitgoing?=What’sup?=What’snew?=Andyou?课文精讲Iamfine.IamOK.So-so.JustOK.Asusual.Nothingnew.语法精讲祈使句祈使句以动词原形开头，表示命令。否定形式用Don’t开头加动词原形语法专题一般现在时一般现在时1.经常发生，习惯动作，状态特征，客观真理2.主将从现3.三表：列车时刻表、航班表、日程表一般现在时标志词:alwaysusuallyoftensometimeseveryLesson11&12WhoseBluePerhapsWhiteCatchFatherMotherBlouseSisterTieBrotherHisHer词汇拓展PerhapsMaybeProbablyApproximatelyPossibly课文精讲Hereyouare.给你。语法精讲所有格所有格1.有生命的+‘s如…Tom’s所有格2.以s结尾的复数名词+‘如…Teachers’OfficeMother’sOfficeChildren’sDayWomen’sDay所有格3.称谓、姓名、工作后加所有格表示地点如…AtMrWang’sAtthebucher’sAtthedoctor’s所有格当表示时间/地点/距离/国家/城市时可以+’s如…Tenminutes’walkToday’snewspaperJilin’sChina’s所有格无生命的用of如…AmapofChina一张中国的地图双重所有格Sthofone’s如…AbookofMary’sAbookofMary’smother’sMary’sbookAbookofmine所有格用TO的记忆口诀…钥匙答案桥和路一见出入口都要toExitEntranceWayKeyAnswerBridge注意…ThewayhomeLesson13&14ColorGreenComeUpstairsSmartHatSameLovelyCaseCarpetDog词汇拓展——颜色pink粉红色brown褐色,茶色camel驼色green绿色olivegreen橄榄绿blue蓝色red红色Orange橘色的Black黑色的Yellow黄色的purple,violet紫色white白色snowywhite雪白色gray灰色词汇拓展——服饰clothes衣服,服装wardrobe服装

clothing服装suit男外衣dress女服everydayclothes便服layette婴儿的全套服uniform制服overalls工装裤formaldress礼服、eveningdress夜礼服dresscoat,tails燕尾服,礼服nightshirt男式晚礼服dinnerjacket无尾礼服(美作:tuxedo)coat女大衣furcoat皮大衣overcoat男式大衣dustcoat风衣jacket短外衣夹克scarf,muffler围巾词汇拓展——服饰bathrobe浴衣pajamas睡衣裤nightgown,nightdress女睡衣pocket衣袋shirt衬衫blouse紧身女衫T-shirt短袖圆领衫,体恤衫poloshirt球衣sweater运动衫suit,outfit,ensemble套服trousers裤子jeans牛仔裤shorttrousers短裤belt裤带skirt裙子underskirt内衣underwear,underclothes内衣裤socks短袜stockings长袜shoe鞋glove手套boot靴子cap便帽hat带沿的帽子silk丝cotton棉

课文精讲Whatcolorisit?It’s……Lesson15&16CustomsOfficerGirlDanishFriendNorwegianPassportBrowntouristRussianDutchTheseRedGreyYellowBlackorange词汇拓展Denmark-DanishNorway-NorwegianRussia-RussianHolland-Dutch语法精讲名词复数名词变复数记忆口诀(1)长着老鼠牙的女人和长着鹅脚的男人生的孩子,真牛.不规则变化汉语单数复数汉语单数复数老鼠mouseMice脚footFeet牙Toothteeth男人Manmen女人Womanwomen孩子Childchildren鹅gooseGeese牛oxOxen名词变复数记忆口诀(2)中国的鹿日本的鱼瑞士的绵羊叫咩咩单复数同型汉语单数复数汉语单数复数中国人ChineseChinese鱼fishFish鹿DeerDeer瑞士人SwissSwiss日本人JapaneseJapanese绵羊SheepSheep名词变复数记忆口诀(3)中日不变英法变其余一律加s民族的单复数变化汉语单数复数中国人ChineseChinese日本人JapaneseJapanese英国人EnglishmanEnglishmen法国人FrenchmanFrenchmen德国人GermanGermans名词变复数记忆口诀(4)小偷妻子生活难独自扫叶来做饭忽见一狼躲架后取刀将其劈两半以f/fe结尾的单词汉语单数复数小偷ThiefThieves妻子WifeWives生活LifeLives独自SelfSelves叶LeafLeaves狼WolfWolves架ShelfShelves刀KnifeKnives半halfhalves名词变复数记忆口诀(5)英雄爱吃西红柿和土豆汉语单数复数英雄HeroHeroes西红柿TomatoTomatoes土豆potatopotatoes名词变复数6.以辅音+y结尾的单词,把y去掉,加上iesfly——flies7.以元音+y结尾的单词,直接加sboy——boys8.以s,sh,ch,x结尾的单词,直接加esbox——boxesLesson17&18EmployeeHard-workingSalesrepsManOfficeassistant课文精讲Howdoyoudo=Hello=Hi=Hullo=HiyaLesson19&20MatterChildrenTiredBoyThirstyMumSitdownRightIcecreamBigSmallOpenShutLightHeavyLongGrandfathergrandmother课文精讲What’sthematter=What’swrong=Whathappened=What’shappening语法精讲Therebe句型ThereBe有therebe无have有have无therebe无the就近原则EGThereisachairandtwodesks.Therearetwodesksandachair.ThereBe将来时中的therebebegoingtobewillbe语法专项句子成分&分析概述主语谓语宾语定语状语表语定义构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。句子成分有主要成分和次要成分；主要成分有主语和谓语；次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语。主语主语是一个句子所叙述的主体，一般位于句首。是动词的执行者。“谁做的”但在therebe结构、疑问句（当主语不疑问词时）和倒装句中，主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示例如例如Therichshouldhelpthepoor.（名词化的形容词）WeoftenspeakEnglishinclass.（代词）Smokingdoesharmtothehealth.（动名词）Duringthe1990s,Americancountrymusichasbecomemoreandmorepopular.（名词）谓语谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。动词在句中作谓语，一般放在主语之后。构成1、简单谓语：由一个动词或动词短语构成。如：Hepracticesrunningeverymorning.2、复合谓语：（1）由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。如：Youmaykeepthebookfortwoweeks.Hehascaughtabadcold.（2）由系动词加表语构成。如：Wearestudents.表语表语用以说明主语的身份、特征和状态，它一般位于系动词（如be,become,get,look,grow,turn,seem等）之后。表语一般由名词、代词、形容词、分词、数词、不定式、动名词、介词短语、副词及表语从句表示。系动词全系动词：BE半系动词：感觉类：smellsoundtastelookfeel变得类becometurngetcomegogrow逐渐例如HisjobistoteachEnglish.（不定式）Threetimessevenistwentyone?（数词）Thespeechisexciting.（分词）Theweatherhasturnedcold.（形容词）Isityours?（代词）OurteacherofEnglishisanAmerican.（名词）例如Hishobby（爱好）isplayingfootball.（动名词）Themachinemustbeoutoforder.（介词短语）Thetruthisthathehasneverbeenabroad.（表语从句）Timeisup.Theclassisover.（副词）宾语宾语表示动作的对象或承爱者，一般位于及物动词和介词后面。种类（1）双宾语（间接宾语+直接宾语）（2）复合宾语（宾语+宾补）例如Howmanydictionariesdoyouhave?Ihavefive.（数词）Theheavyrainpreventedmeformcomingtoschoolontime.（代词）Theywenttoseeanexhibition（展览）yesterday.（名词）Lendmeyourdictionary,please.Theyelectedhimtheirmonitor.例如Theyhelpedtheoldwiththeirhouseworkyesterday.（名词化形容词）Hepretendednottoseeme.（不定式短语）Ienjoylisteningtopopularmusic.（动名词短语）Ithink（that）heisfitforhisoffice.（宾语从句）宾语补足语英语中有些及物动词，除有一个直接宾语以外，还要有一个宾语补语，才能使句子的意义完整。带有宾语补足语的一般句型为：某些及物动词（如make等+宾语+宾补）。宾补可由名词、形容词、副词、不定式、分词、介词短语和从句充当。通常可以与宾语构成主谓结构。例如Wesawherenteringtheroom.（现在分词）Youmustn’tforcehimtolendhismoneytoyou.（不定式短语）Letthefreshairin.（副词）Theypaintedtheirboatwhite.（形容词）HisfathernamedhimDongming.（名词）例如Wewillsoonmakeourcitywhatyourcityisnow.（从句）Wefoundeverythinginthelabingoodorder.（介词短语）定语修饰名词或代词的词、短语或从句称为定语。例如Ourmonitorisalwaysthefirsttoentertheclassroom.（不定式短语）HisrapidprogressinEnglishmadeussurprised.（代词）Therearethirtywomenteachersisourschool.（名词）Chinaisadevelopingcountry;Americaisadevelopedcountry.（分词）Guilinisabeautifulcity.（形容词）例如Theteachingplanfornexttermhasbeenworkedout.（动名词）HeisreadinganarticleabouthowtolearnEnglish.（介词短语）状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，说明动作或状态特征的句子成分，叫做状语。种类MrSmithlivesonthethirdfloor.（地点状语）Ishallgothereifitdoesn’train.（条件状语）Lastnightshedidn’tgotothedancepartybecauseoftherain.（原因状语）Howaboutmeetingagainatsix?（时间状语） 种类Hewassotiredthathefellasleepimmediately.（结果状语）Inordertocatchupwiththeothers,Imustworkharder.（目的状语）Shecameinwithadictionaryinherhand.（伴随状语）Sheputtheeggsintothebasketwithgreatcare.（方式状语）种类Sheworksveryhardthoughsheisold.（让步状语）Iamtallerthanheis.（比较状语）例如Heisproudtohavepassedthenationalcollegeentranceexamination.（不定式短语）Hehaslivedinthecityfortenyears.（介词短语）Lighttravelsmostquickly.（副词及副词性词组）例如Onceyoubegin,youmustcontinue.（状语从句）Waitaminute.（名词）Heisintheroommakingamodelplane.（分词短语）课堂测试划分句子成分1.Onedaywhilewalkingalongthebankofalake,thegirlhappenedtosee20eggslaidbyawildgoose.2.Geeseareknowntotakethefirstlivingthingtheyseeastheirmother.3.Shewouldpilotaplanetoguidetheminflight.划分句子成分4.Allgoldfishbowlsarenolongerallowedanddogownersmustwalktheirdogs.5.Thiscomesafteranationallawwaspassedtogiveprisonsentencestopeoplewhodesertcatsordogs.6.Thenewspaperreportedthatroundbowlsdon’tgiveenoughoxygenforfishandmaymakethemgoblind划分句子成分7.ThenortherncityofTurinpassedalawinApriltogivepetownersfinesofupto＄598iftheydonotwalktheirdogsthreetimesaday8.ThenewlawinRomealsosaysthatownersmustn’tleavetheirdogsinhotcarsorcuttheirdogs’tailstomakethemlooklovely.演练IfirstheardthistaleinIndia,whereistoldasiftrue--thoughanynaturalistwouldknowitcouldn'tbe.WearemeetingourBritishfriendsonceagainbythebeautifulRiverThames,forourthirdconference.OnbehalfoftheChinesedelegates,I’dliketothankourBritishcolleaguesforyouinvitationandyourexcellentprogramme.Sincelastyear’sconference,Chinahasundergonemorechanges.演练Althoughtheworldeconomyisn’tdoingwell,theChineseeconomyhascontinuedtogrowatarelativelyhighrate.Inthefirst9months,industrialoutputgrewby10.3%.Theruraleconomycontinuestoprosper.ThereissthelsethattheChinesepeoplearehappyabout.ForeigncompaniescontinuestocometoChinainlargenumbersTheentirecommunitysharesthegoalsofensuringsocialstabilityandgraspingeachdayandopportunitytostimulateoureconomy.演练FromJanuarytoSeptember,18,580foreigndirectinvestmentprojectswereapprovedwithdirectinvestmentworth49.347billiondollars,ofwhich32.2billiondollarshasbeenutilized.Thisisanincreaseof20.66%onlastyear.Inthefirst3quartersofthisyear,theChineseeconomygrewatarateof7.6%.演练Thedevelopedcountriesinparticular,shalltrulyshouldertheirresponsibilitiesandhelpthedevelopingcountrieswithfinancialsupport,technologytransferandhumanresourcestraining.Theyshallalsotakepracticalmeasurestonarrowthedigitaldivideandhelpthedevelopingcountriestoacceleratetheirnationalinformationization.Alltheseshallbedoneonthebasisoftheprinciplesofmutuallybeneficialcooperation,effectiveness,achievementsharingandpromotinggrowth.划分句子成分再翻译ItifrecordedthatLabaFestivaloriginatedfromtheancientChineselaceremony.TheChinesepeoplehavealwayspaidgreatattentiontoagricultureeversincetheancienttime.划分句子成分再翻译Whenevertherewasabumperharvest,theancientpeoplewouldregarditastheresultofallgods’bless,sotheywouldholdagrandceremonytocelebratetheharvest,whichwascalleda“laceremony”.划分句子成分再翻译Aftertheceremonypeoplewouldentertaintheirfellowvillagerswiththeporridgethatweremadeoftheirnewlygainedbroomcornmillet.Everybodywouldgettogethertoenjoythefestival.ThelaceremonylaterdevelopedintoafestivalmainlytocommemoratetheancestorsLesson21&22GiveOneWhichEmptyFullLargeLittleSharpSmallBigBluntBoxGlassCupBottleTinKnifeForkSpoon词汇精讲Givesb

sthGivesthtosbEmpty——动词（倒空）/形容词（空的）装满、充满BefullofFillwith词汇精讲One：强调数量不定冠词：强调名词Lesson23&24OnShelfDeskTablePlateCupboardCigaretteDressingtableMagazineBedNewspaperStereoTelevisionFloor词汇精讲On：表示在……之上，指有接触Above：表示在……上方，没有接触且无范围Over：表示在……的上方，没有接触但有范围词汇拓展Armchair扶手椅Besidetable床头柜Bookcase书柜Bookshelf书架Children’schair儿童椅Children’sbed儿童床Cupboard橱柜Couch长沙发椅Curtain窗帘，挂帘Diningtable餐桌Double-bed双人床Drawer抽屉Easychair轻便椅Dressingtable梳妆台Fireplace壁炉Highchair高脚椅Kitchentable厨房餐桌Locker衣帽柜Officetable办公桌Screen屏风Seat痤椅Lesson25&26Mrs.KitchenRefrigeratorRightElectricLeftCookerMiddleOfRoomCupWhereIn词汇精讲Inthemiddleof：时间的中间Inthecentreof：位置的中间Lesson27&28LivingroomNearWindowArmchairDoorPictureWallTrousers词汇精讲Nearto语法精讲介词介词InInsideIntoOnAboveOverUnderblow介词OutOutsideBesideBetweenNearNextBehind介词AfterAboutOfAtAmongBeforeTo介词OffUpUntilTillLesson29&30ShutBedroomUntidyMustOpenAirPutClothesWardrobeDustSweepEmptyReadSharpenPutonTakeoffTurnonTurnoff课文精讲Makethebed语法精讲mustmust1.表示必要性2.mustn’t表示强令禁止Lesson31&32GardenUnderTreeClimbWhoRunGrassAfterAcrossCatTypeLetterBasketEatBoneCleanToothCookMilkMealDrinktap词汇精讲RunintoRunafterRunoutofAcrossfrom语法精讲现在进行时现在进行时1.正在进行的动作2.Be+doing如果doing为位移动词则表示将来3.感情色彩的动词无进行时如：loveLesson33&34DayCloudSkySunShineWithFamilyWalkOverbridgeBoatRiverShipAeroplaneFlySleepShaveCryWashWaitjump词汇精讲WaitforJumpoutJumpoffCryoutLesson35&36PhotographVillageValleyBetweenHillAnotherWifeAlongWaterSwimBuildingParkIntoBesideOffBank词汇精讲BetweenAandBLesson39&40FrontIn