四川省2026届高三英语上学期一模考试试题含解析

试卷共8页，67小题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：

1.考查范围：必修第一册~选择性必修第四册Unit3，

2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡指定位置上。

3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改

动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在

本试卷上无效。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂

到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，

并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一

小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例:Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C。

1.Howwillthespeakersgotothelibrary?

A.Bytaxi.B.Bybus.C.Bysubway.

2.Whatisincludedinthefee?

A.Lunch.B.Swimsuit.C.Sportshoes.

3.Whatdoesthemansuggest?

A.Lettingnoisystudentsout.

B.Extendingthelunchperiod.

C.Askingstudentstobequieter.

4.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Waiterandcustomer.B.Chefandfoodcritic.C.Buyerandsalesman.

第1页/共23页

5.Whatistheresultofthematch?

A.2:0.B.4:2.C.4:4.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，

每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatdoesthewomanwanttogrow?

A.Cherrytomatoes.B.Carrots.C.Cabbage.

7.Whatdoesthemanwantthekidstodo?

A.Makesometools.B.Eatmorevegetables.C.Involveinthegardening.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.WhydoesthemanworryaboutLily?

A.Hergradeshavedropped.

B.Hersleephasbeenaffected.

C.Herdinnertimehasbeenchanged.

9.Whatistheman’sadvice?

A.Limitingthetimespentondinner.

B.ChargingthephoneoutsideLily’sroom.

C.LettingLilykeepthephoneduringstudy.

10.HowdoesLilyreacttotheman’sproposalatfirst?

A.Favorable.B.Uncertain.C.Resistant.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.WhatdoesLiLeisayaboutlearningcalligraphy?

A.Itneedsspecialwritingbrush.

B.Itrequiresconsistentpractice.

C.Itismainlyforprofessionalartists.

12.Howdidthewomanfindthetasteofzongzi?

A.Strange.B.Salty.C.Tasty.

13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

第2页/共23页

A.Chinesetraditionalfestivals.

B.ThebeautyofChineseculture.

C.SuggestionsfortastingChinesefood.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.HowlonghasMarkworkedasapotter?

A.For4years.B.For14years.C.For40years.

15.WhydidMarkdecidetodopottery?

A.Hewaseagertorealizehisdream.

B.Hewasattractedbyapotexhibition.

C.Hehadtosupporthiscompanyoperation.

16.WhatwasMark’sproblemwhengoingbacktoschool?

A.Lackingenthusiasm.

B.Handlingphysicalchallenges.

C.Fittinginwithyoungstudents.

17.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inastudio.B.Inacompany.C.Inaschool.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Whendidthespeakerrun8.6km?

A.Today.B.Yesterday.C.Twodaysago.

19.Whatdidthespeakerrealizeaftertherecentrun?

A.Sheshouldfocusonhowshefelt.

B.Sheimprovedherrunningspeed.

C.Sheneededtosetanewrunninggoal.

20.Whatisthemeaningofdoingexercise?

A.Torecordhealthdata.B.Togobeyondoneself.C.Tobuildconfidence.

第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

ItalianFestival

第3页/共23页

TheJohnMichaelMarinoLodgeItalianfestivalisonceagainofferingpeoplethechanceto

transitionoutof

summer,goingfromhotdogsandhamburgerstoauthenticItaliancuisineandotherfestivaltreats.

Thefestival,

whichwillbeheldatNorthHempsteadBeachParkinPortWashingtonNY,lastsfourdays.

TheprimaryaimoftheItalianfestivalistoraisefundsforthevariousscholarshipsand

charityawardsthatthe

Lodgedistributeseachyear.TheJohnMichaelMarinoLodge,withthehelpofthemoneyraised

duringprevious

Italianfestivals,hasawardedover460scholarshipsthroughtheyearstohighschoolstudents.The

Lodgehasalso

donatedmoneytolocalcharities.

Thefestivalwillfeaturevarioustypesofpastadishes,includingpastafagioli,meatball

heroes,andriceballs.

Inadditiontothemainfoodtentandtheotherfoodvendors(摊贩),thereisalsoapastrytent

wheretherewillbe

Italianpastries.

ThefestivalispackedwithliveentertainmentstartingThursdaywithLiveKaraoke.OnFridaythe

hoursare7

pmto11pmwiththebandDecadiaperforming.OnSaturdaytherewillbeaLive-On-AirRadioHost

followedby

the“AnyWayYouWantIt”band.OnSundaythefestivalwillhaveItalianandAmericandance

favoritesfollowed

byItaliansingerCarmeloRaccuglia.FireworkswillbeonSaturdaynightandSundaywillfeature

ItalianSports

CarsonDisplay.

BlueSkyAmusement,acompanythatprovidesfestivalsandfairswithgreatcarnivalrides,will

beofferinga

largenumberofcarnivalrideswhicharealwaysthefavoriteofthecrowds.

Thefestivalcosts$5percar,andridesandfoodareaseparatecost.Pay-one-pricewristbands

willbeavailable

onalldays.

Visitwww.marinolodge.orgformoreinformation.

1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthefestival?

A.Toawardcharitableorganizations.B.Todonatetothedisadvantaged.

C.Tocollectmoneyforsomethingmeaningful.D.TopromoteItaliancuisinetotheworld.

2.WhatcanvisitorsdoattheItalianfestival?

A.Takefreerides.B.Enjoytastydishes.

C.Interactwiththesponsors.D.Showpersonalcookingskills.

3.Whenwillcarenthusiastsmostlikelyappearduringthefestival?

A.OnSunday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnFriday.D.OnThursday.

【答案】1.C2.B3.A

【解析】

第4页/共23页

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍约翰·迈克尔·马里诺分会意大利节日的举办时间、地点、主要目

的，以及美食、娱乐活动、费用等相关信息。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段中的“TheprimaryaimoftheItalianfestivalistoraisefunds

forthevarious

scholarshipsandcharityawardsthattheLodgedistributeseachyear.(意大利节日的主要目的是为该分会

每年发

放的各类奖学金和慈善奖项筹集资金。)”可知，节日的主要目的是筹款，用于有意义的事情。故选C项。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Thefestivalwillfeaturevarioustypesofpastadishes,including

pastafagioli,

meatballheroes,andriceballs.Inadditiontothemainfoodtentandtheotherfoodvendors(摊贩),

thereisalsoa

pastrytentwheretherewillbeItalianpastries.(节日将推出各类意大利面食，包括豆子通心粉、肉丸三明

治和

炸米球。除了主食品帐篷和其他食品摊贩，还有一个糕点帐篷，里面会有意大利糕点。)”可知，游客在节

日上可以享用美味的食物。故选B项。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段中的“FireworkswillbeonSaturdaynightandSundaywillfeatureItalian

SportsCars

onDisplay.(周六晚上将有烟花表演，周日将举办意大利跑车展览。)”可知，汽车爱好者最有可能在周日参

加节日，观看跑车展览。故选A项。

B

IgrewupintheUnitedStateswithaclearsenseofwhata“successful”sciencecareer

shouldlooklike.I

mightnothaveadmitteditopenly,butIbelievedthattherightpedigree(门第)—awell-known

university,a

famousPh.D.program,arespectedadviser—waswhatdeterminedwhethersomeonewouldbetaken

seriouslyas

ascientist.

ButeverythingchangedduringmytimeasanexchangestudentinDenmark.Here,Ifellinlove.

Firstwiththe

beautifulcountry.Later,withamanwhobecamemyhusband.TheideaofreturningtotheU.S.to

pursuea“big

name”Ph.D.programfeltlessattractive.IbegantoconsiderstayinginDenmarkforadoctoral

positionthatwould

allowmetobuildalifewithsomeoneIloved.

Ifoundmyselffocusingonhowthischoicemightlookonaresume.Wouldcolleaguesbackhome

seea

DanishPh.D.asastepdown?WouldIbetakenlessseriouslywithoutNorthAmericantraining?Would

Iregret

prioritizingmypersonallifeoveramoreconventionalpath?Now,theseanxietiesseemfunny.But

atthattime,

theyfeltveryreal.Intheend,Ichosetostay.

AsIstartedmyacademiclifehere,Danishculturebegantotransformmymindset.IntheU.S.,

scientistsand

第5页/共23页

doctorsoftenenjoyahighersocialstandingthanelectricians.InDenmark,thisdistinctionisfar

lesspronounced.

InDenmark,Ialsodiscoveredanewtypeofworkculture:onethatexpectspeopletoleavethe

officeata

reasonablehour,andtreatseveningsandweekendsaspersonaltime.IntheU.S.,longhoursareworn

likebadgesof

honor.ButaftermytimeinDenmark,thatwayoflifenolongerappealstome.

Gradually,IhavecometoadopttheDanishperspective.Inowseethatthevalueofa

scientificcareerisn’t

measuredonlybytheinstitutiononyourgraduationcertificate,butbywhetheryourworkfeels

meaningful,

whetheryou’regrowingasaresearcher,andwhetheryoucansustaintheinitialcuriosity.

4.WhatmadetheauthorchoosetoliveinDenmark?

A.Thepursuitofscience.B.Theinfluenceoflove.

C.Theappealfromaprogram.D.Theadvicefromherhusband.

5.Whatdidtheauthorworryaboutatfirst?

A.Shewouldbetakenlightlybyothers.

B.Herchoicewouldaffectherpersonallife.

C.Heracademiclifewouldfaceabigchallenge.

D.Shewouldhavedifficultyadaptingtolocallife.

6.WhatdopeoplevalueinDenmark?

A.Thegloriouspedigree.B.Traditionallife.

C.Thework-lifebalance.D.Superiorsocialposition.

7.WhatdidtheauthorrealizelivinginDenmark?

A.Theimportanceofchoosingamajor.B.Thenecessityofacceptingnewideas.

C.Thetruemeaningofbeingsuccessful.D.Theinequalityofgettingacademicresources.

【答案】4.B5.A6.C7.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在丹麦进行交流项目时，不仅喜欢上了丹麦，还最终选择留

在丹麦，同时自己的思想意识也发生了转变的故事。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Here,Ifellinlove.Firstwiththebeautifulcountry.Later,witha

manwho

becamemyhusband.TheideaofreturningtotheU.S.topursuea“bigname”Ph.D.programfelt

lessattractive.I

begantoconsiderstayinginDenmarkforadoctoralpositionthatwouldallowmetobuildalife

withsomeoneI

loved.(在这里，我坠入了爱河。先是爱上了这个美丽的国家，后来爱上了一个成为我丈夫的男人。回到美

第6页/共23页

国攻读“知名”博士项目的想法变得不那么有吸引力了。我开始考虑留在丹麦攻读博士学位，这样就能和

我爱的人一起生活。)”可知，作者在丹麦做交换生期间喜欢上了这个国家，也喜欢上了一个后来成为她的

丈夫的人，因此是爱的力量让她决定留在丹麦生活。故选B项。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段中的“WouldcolleaguesbackhomeseeaDanishPh.D.asastepdown?WouldI

be

takenlessseriouslywithoutNorthAmericantraining?(国内的同事会认为丹麦的博士学位是一种退步吗？没

有

北美地区的学术培训，我会不被重视吗？)”可知，作者担心会因为自己选择在丹麦读博而被别人轻视。故

选A项。

【6题详解】

细节理解题。根据第五段中的“InDenmark,Ialsodiscoveredanewtypeofworkculture:onethat

expects

peopletoleavetheofficeatareasonablehour,andtreatseveningsandweekendsaspersonaltime.

(在丹麦，我还

发现了一种新的工作文化：这种文化期望人们在合理的时间下班，并将晚上和周末视为私人时间。)”可知，

在丹麦，人们重视工作与家庭之间的平衡，而不是一味的工作。故选C项。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Gradually,IhavecometoadopttheDanishperspective.Inowsee

thatthe

valueofascientificcareerisn’tmeasuredonlybytheinstitutiononyourgraduationcertificate,

butbywhetheryour

workfeelsmeaningful,whetheryou’regrowingasaresearcher,andwhetheryoucansustainthe

initialcuriosity.

渐渐地，我开始接纳丹麦人的观点。现在我明白了，科学事业的价值不仅仅取决于毕业证书上的院校，还

取决于你的工作是否有意义、你是否在作为研究者成长、以及你是否能保持最初的好奇心。)”可知，作者

在丹麦生活后，意识到了成功的真正意义。故选C项。

C

WhenMontanaandIdahoheldtheirfirstregulatedwolfhuntsin2009,oneoftheirstatedgoals

wastoreduce

pressureonranchers(牧场主).Reboundingwolfpopulationswerekillinglivestock(牲畜).Fewerwolves,

the

thinkingwent,shouldmeanfewerkilledcowsandsheep.

Thesamelogicisbeingusedtodayinwolfmanagementplansandisnowalsobeingdiscussedin

Europe,

whichrecentlyvotedtodowngradetheprotectedstatusofwolvesintheEuropeanUnion.

Anewstudy,though,findsthatwolfhuntingintheWesternU.S.hashadlittleimpactonthe

lossoflivestock.

Norhasitreducedthenumberoftimesfederalorstatewildlifeofficialshavebeencalledtocull

problematic

wolves.

Thestudylookedatdatafromtwostatesthathaveallowedpublicwolfhunts,Montanawithan

estimated

第7页/共23页

1,100wolvesandIdahowithover1,200,andtwostatesthathavenot,OregonandWashington.

Researcherslooked

atwolfabundance,thenumberkilledinwolfhuntingandbygovernmentremovals,andlivestockeaten

bywolves

from2001to2005,andfoundtheamountoflivestocksavedbykillingawolfroughlyequaled7%ofa

singlecow.

Inotherwords,youwouldhavetokillroughly14wolvestosaveacow.

Ifprotectinglivestockisthegoal,Merz,oneofthestudy’sco-authors,said,“Basedonhow

manywolvesyou

wouldhavetokillwhiletryingtomatchconservationgoals,butalsoallowingrancherstocontinue

withtheir

livelihoods,itmightnotbethebestsolution.”Otherstrategies,likeaddingfencing,orpaying

peopletowatchover

theirranches,havelongbeenusedinmanystates.ButMerzsaidthecostofthosemethodsoftenfalls

onthe

ranchers,whoaredealingwithalotofotherpressureslikewildfiresanddrought.

Merz,whohasworkedinwildlifeconservationandhuman-wildlifeconflictinAfrica,said,“This

paperisn’t

aboutwhetherornotweshouldbehunting.We’retalkingaboutfindingamanagementtoolthatwill

helpranchers

managelivestockpredation(捕食).”

8.WhichistheideabehindIdaho’swolfmanagement?

A.Nolivestock,nowolves.B.Themorewolves,thebetter.

C.Nolawofthejungle,nowolves.D.Thefewerwolves,themorelivestock.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cull”inparagraph3probablymean?

A.Kill.B.Track.C.Observe.D.Estimate.

10.Whatcanbeconcludedfromparagraph4?

A.Thecosttokillawolfishigh.

B.NotallstatesintheU.S.havewolves.

C.Peopleconductedthestudybytrackingwolves.

D.Itisimpracticaltoprotectlivestockbykillingwolves.

11.WhydidMerzcarryoutthestudy?

A.Topredicttheeffectofwolfhunting.B.Toseekwaystoreducelivestockpredation.

C.Toensuretheprotectedstatusofwolves.D.Toeasetheranchers’financialpressure.

【答案】8.D9.A10.D11.B

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项调查，调查显示美国蒙大拿州和爱达荷州为了减轻牧场

主的压力而对狼进行猎杀的政策是不合理的。

【8题详解】

第8页/共23页

细节理解题。根据第一段中“Reboundingwolfpopulationswerekillinglivestock(牲畜).Fewerwolves,the

thinkingwent,shouldmeanfewerkilledcowsandsheep.(回升的狼群数量一直在捕杀牲畜。当时的想法是，狼

越少，被杀死的牛羊就应该越少)”可知，爱达荷州狼管理策略的核心逻辑是“狼越少，牲畜越多”。故选

D。

【9题详解】

词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Norhasitreducedthenumberoftimesfederalorstatewildlifeofficials

havebeen

calledtocullproblematicwolves.(它也没有减少联邦或州野生动物官员被要求cull有问题的狼的次数)”结合

前文提到爱达荷州狼管理策略的核心是“狼越少，牲畜越多”，以及“problematicwolves”的描述可推测

cull意为“捕杀”，与kill同义。故选A。

【10题详解】

推理判断题。根据第四段中“Researcherslookedatwolfabundance,thenumberkilledinwolfhuntingand

by

governmentremovals,andlivestockeatenbywolvesfrom2001to2005,andfoundtheamountof

livestocksaved

bykillingawolfroughlyequaled7%ofasinglecow.Inotherwords,youwouldhavetokillroughly

14wolvesto

saveacow.(研究人员研究了2001年至2005年间狼的数量、因猎狼和政府驱赶而被杀死的数量，以及被狼吃

掉的牲畜，发现杀死一只狼所拯救的牲畜数量大约相当于一头牛的7%。换句话说，你必须杀死大约14只

狼才能救一头牛)”可知，通过杀狼保护牲畜需要付出极大代价，并不切实际。故选D。

【11题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段“Merz,whohasworkedinwildlifeconservationandhuman-wildlifeconflictin

Africa,said,“Thispaperisn’taboutwhetherornotweshouldbehunting.We’retalkingabout

findinga

managementtoolthatwillhelpranchersmanagelivestockpredation(捕食).”(默兹在非洲从事野生动物保

护和人

类与野生动物冲突的工作，他表示：“这篇论文不是关于我们是否应该狩猎。我们讨论的是找到一种管理工

具，帮助牧场主应对牲畜被捕食的问题。”)”可知，默茨开展研究是为了寻找减少牲畜被狼捕食的方法。故

选B。

D

Asartificialintelligence(AI)andcloudcomputingcontinuetoexpand,thedemandfordata

processing—

andtheheatitgenerates—isrisingsharply.Currently,coolingaccountsforupto40%ofa

datacenter’stotal

energyuse.Iftrendscontinue,globalenergyuseforcoolingcouldmorethandoubleby2030.

Anewly-developedcoolingtechnologycouldhelpcontainthattrend.Itusesacheapfibermembrane

(膜)with

anetworkoftiny,interconnectedholesthatdrawcoolingliquidacrossitssurface.Astheliquid

evaporates(蒸发),

itefficientlyremovesheatfromtheelectronicsunderneath—noextraenergyrequired.The

membranesitsontop

第9页/共23页

ofmicrochannelsabovetheelectronics,pullinginliquidthatflowsthroughthechannelsand

efficientlyreleases

heat.

“Comparedtotraditionalairorliquidcooling,evaporationcanreleasehigherheatcurrent

whileusingless

energy,”saidRenkunChen,aprofessorattheUCSanDiegoJacobsSchoolofEngineering.

Manyapplicationscurrentlyrelyonevaporationforcooling.Heatpipesinlaptopsand

evaporatorsinair

conditionersaresomeexamples,explainedChen.Butapplyingiteffectivelytohigh-power

electronicshasbeena

challenge.Previousattemptsusingmembraneswithtinyholes—whichhavehighsurfaceareasthat

areidealfor

evaporation—havebeenunsuccessfulbecausetheirholeswereeithertoosmallortoolarge.“Here,

weusefiber

membraneswithinterconnectedholeswiththerightsize,”saidChen.Thisdesignachieves

efficientevaporation

withoutthosedownsides.

Whentestedacrossvariableheatcurrents,themembraneachievedrecord-breakingperformance.It

managed

morethan800wattsofheatpersquarecentimeter—oneofthehighestlevelseverrecordedfor

thiskindof

coolingsystem.Italsoprovedstableovermultiplehoursofoperation.

“Thissuccessshowsthepotentialofreimaginingmaterialsforentirelynewapplications,”

saidChen.“These

fibermembraneswereoriginallydesignedforfiltration(过滤),andnoonehadpreviouslyexplored

theirusein

evaporation.”

Whilethecurrentresultsarepromising,Chensaysthetechnologyisstilloperatingwellbelow

itstheoretical

limit.Theteamisnowworkingtorefinethemembraneandoptimizeperformance.

12.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopic?

A.Byexplaininganewconcept.B.Bypointingoutanewtendency.

C.BylistingthedisadvantagesofAID.Byintroducingglobalenergydistribution.

13.Whatcontributestothesuccessofthiscoolingtechnology?

A.Theuseofnewmaterial.B.Theadoptionofevaporation.

C.Thesuitablelengthofheatpipes.D.Theidealandinterconnectedholes.

14.WhichstatementaboutthenewtechnologymightChenagreewith?

A.Ithasreacheditstheoreticallimit.B.Ithasbeenwidelyputintopractice.

C.Itguaranteesthefunctionoffiltration.D.Itshowsstabilityduringhoursof

operation.

15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.NewMaterialIsBeingUsedinComputerIndustry

B.TheDevelopmentofAIResultsintheShortageofEnergy

第10页/共23页

C.NewTechnologyMayHelpReduceDataCenter’sEnergyDemands

D.TheApplicationofNewCoolingTechnologyIsBecomingaNewTrend

【答案】12.B13.D14.D15.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新的冷却技术，这种技术采用低成本的纤维膜，借助蒸

发能够高效散热，有望解决数据中心的能耗问题。

【12题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Asartificialintelligence(AI)andcloudcomputingcontinueto

expand,the

demandfordataprocessing—andtheheatitgenerates—isrisingsharply.Currently,cooling

accountsforupto

40%ofadatacenter’stotalenergyuse.Iftrendscontinue,globalenergyuseforcoolingcouldmore

thandoubleby

2030.(随着人工智能和云计算的不断发展，数据处理的需求及其产生的热量正急剧上升。目前，冷却能耗占

数据中心总能耗的比例高达40%。如果这一趋势持续下去，到2030年，全球用于冷却的能耗可能会增加一

倍以上。)”可知，作者通过指出“数据中心冷却能耗上升”这一新趋势，引出下文对新型冷却技术的介绍。

故选B项。

【13题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Itusesacheapfibermembrane(膜)withanetworkoftiny,interconnected

holes

thatdrawcoolingliquidacrossitssurface.(它使用一种廉价的纤维膜，膜上有微小且相互连接的孔网，能将

冷

却液吸到其表面。)”和第四段中的““Here,weusefibermembraneswithinterconnectedholeswiththe

right

size,”saidChen.(陈教授表示：“我们使用的纤维膜带有尺寸合适且相互连接的孔。”)”可知，新科技利用

“带有尺寸合适且相互连接的孔”的纤维膜，实现了高效蒸发，这是成功的关键。故选D项。

【14题详解】

细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Italsoprovedstableovermultiplehoursofoperation.(事实还证明，它在

数小

时的运行过程中保持稳定。)”可知，该技术在数小时的运行过程中保持着同样的冷却效果，因此它具有稳

定性。故选D项。

【15题详解】

主旨大意题。通读全文，第一段提出“数据中心冷却能耗高”的问题，第二段介绍“新型蒸发冷却技术”，

第三至六段说明该技术的优势、原理、测试成果和材料创新，最后一段提及未来优化方向，主要围绕“新

型技术或有助于降低数据中心能耗”展开，所以，“新技术或有助于降低数据中心能耗”最能概括全文主题，

适合作为标题。故选C项。

第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

第11页/共23页

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

I’vedonemyshareofstress-eatingwithicecreamordistractingmyanxietybybuyingsomething

onlinethatI

don’tneedjusttogivemyselfalift.____16____

Butwhenitcomestotrueself-care,I’vefoundwhatreallyworksforme.Itdoesn’tcost

anything,exceptfor

investinginnewshoeseveryeightmonths—running.____17____Ithasalsobeenacomforttoknow

thatIcan

doitwhenIneedtoasawaytogroundmyselfandappreciatethegoodstuffinmylife.

HowdidIbeginrunning?MysisterLorieisaninspiringathletewhointroducedmetorunning

almost5years

ago.____18____Aboutsixmonthslater,Iranmyfirst5Kroadraceandlovedit.Racingisfun

becauseyou’repart

ofagroupenjoyingtheoutdoorsandsmilingatpeoplecheeringyouon.

____19____Headingoutthedooraloneforaquick5KissomethingIusuallydo.I’vealwaysliked

settingmy

ownschedule,sorunningislikeself-careIcancontrol.Plus,youcanmakeitashardasyou

wantittobe.That

dependsonhowfastorhowfaryouwanttogo.Thatreallyworksforme.Iliketofeelenergized,

andrunning

certainlydoesthat.Ithashelpedmecopewiththelowsofmydepression.

AndasI’velearnedovertheyears,youcan’tavoidstressfromyourlife,butyoucancounter

itwithrelaxation

inwhateverformworksbestforyou.____20____However,addingintheeffortofrunningmakesit

anoverall

self-carewinforme.

AIthashelpedmedealwithdifficultemotions.

B.Onlyinthiswaycanyouliveastress-freelife.

C.However,Ididn’tbelieveandrefusedtohaveatry.

D.Somepeoplegetthatme-timewithahotbathoragreatbook.

E.I’mhappy,though,tojustrunbymyselfinmyneighbourhood.

F.ThewayI“fix”myselfisn’talwayshealthyorwell-thought-out.

G.Asabeginner,Istartedoutbyrunningfiveminutesandwalkingaminute.

【答案】16.F17.A18.G19.E20.D

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述作者曾通过吃冰淇淋、网购等方式缓解压力，后发现跑步是真正有效的

自我关怀方式，并分享跑步的开始、体验及对自身的积极影响。

【16题详解】

根据上文“I’vedonemyshareofstress-eatingwithicecreamordistractingmyanxietybybuying

something

第12页/共23页

onlinethatIdon’tneedjusttogivemyselfalift.(我也曾通过吃冰淇淋缓解压力，或者网购不需要的东

西来转

移焦虑，只为让自己心情好一点。)”可知，此空需对上文提到的缓解压力方式进行评价，引出下文更有效

的方法。F选项“ThewayI“fix”myselfisn’talwayshealthyorwell-thought-out.(我这种“自我调

节”的方式

并不总是健康或经过深思熟虑的。)”直接评价上文的压力应对方式，既承接前文，又为下文介绍“跑步”

这一有效方式做铺垫，符合语境。故选F项。

【17题详解】

根据上文“Itdoesn’tcostanything,exceptforinvestinginnewshoeseveryeightmonths—running.

(除了每八

个月买双新鞋，它不用花任何钱——那就是跑步。)”以及下文“IthasalsobeenacomforttoknowthatI

can

doitwhenIneedtoasawaytogroundmyselfandappreciatethegoodstuffinmylife.(知道在需要的

时候，我可

以通过跑步让自己脚踏实地、欣赏生活中的美好，这也让我感到安慰。)”可知，此空需说明跑步的积极作

用，且与下文“also”形成递进。A选项“Ithashelpedmedealwithdifficultemotions.(它帮助我应对棘手

的

情绪。)”中的“It”指代跑步，既体现跑步的作用，又与下文“感到安慰”形成递进关系，符合语境。故

选A项。

【18题详解】

根据上文“HowdidIbeginrunning?MysisterLorieisaninspiringathletewhointroducedmeto

runningalmost

5yearsago.(我是如何开始跑步的？我姐姐洛里是一位很有感染力的运动员，大约5年前她带我接触了跑步。

)”以及下文“Aboutsixmonthslater,Iranmyfirst5Kroadraceandlovedit.(大约六个月后，我参加了

人生第

一次5公里公路赛，并且很喜欢这项运动。)”可知，此空需补充作者作为跑步初学者的具体起步情况。G

选项“Asabeginner,Istartedoutbyrunningfiveminutesandwalkingaminute.(作为初学者，我从跑五

分钟、

走一分钟开始。)”既呼应“beginrunning”，又衔接下文“六个月后参加比赛”的进阶，符合语境。故选G

项。

【19题详解】

根据下文“Headingoutthedooraloneforaquick5KissomethingIusuallydo.I’vealwaysliked

settingmyown

schedule,sorunningislikeself-careIcancontrol.(我通常会独自出门快速跑5公里。我一直喜欢自己安

排时间，

所以跑步就像一种我能掌控的自我关怀方式。)”可知，此空需点明作者喜欢独自跑步的特点，引出下文具

体描述。E选项“I’mhappy,though,tojustrunbymyselfinmyneighbourhood.(不过，我很乐意就在小区

里独

自跑步。)”中的“runbymyself”直接呼应下文“alone”，且“though”与上文“参加团体比赛很有趣”形

成对比，符合语境。故选E项。

【20题详解】

根据上文“AndasI’velearnedovertheyears,youcan’tavoidstressfromyourlife,butyoucan

counteritwith

第13页/共23页

relaxationinwhateverformworksbestforyou.(多年来我明白，生活中的压力无法避免，但你可以用最适合

自

己的放松方式来对抗它。)”以及下文“However,addingintheeffortofrunningmakesitanoverallself-

carewin

forme.(不过，投入精力跑步对我来说，是一种全面的自我关怀成功方式。)”可知，此空需列举其他人的放

松方式，与作者的“跑步”形成对比。D选项“Somepeoplegetthatme-timewithahotbathoragreatbook.

(有

些人通过泡个热水澡或读本好书来获得专属自己的时光。)”既呼应“放松方式”，又与下文“跑步”形成

对比，符合语境。故选D项。

第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳

选项。

WhenIturnedonthedryer,ourcatGatogotpanicked.Inhishurryto____21____,itscratchedmy

arm.The

cutwasdeep.

Severalweekslater,inits____22____wasascar(疤痕).MyhusbandJerrysaid,“Maybeitwill

disappear

yearslater.”

I____23____hi