长沙市第一中学2025-2026学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题

高二英语期末时量：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.WherewillthemangojustbeforelunchonSaturday?A.Thedentist's.B.Thecleaner's.C.Thelibrary.2.Whatwillthewomandotonight?A.Haveadinnerparty.B.Gotobedearly.C.Catchaplane.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Skating.B.Eatingout.C.Takingarest.4.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenCindyandSonya?A.Workmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Salespersonandcustomer.5.WhatdoesthemansayaboutGina?A.Shecollectedtheassignment.B.Shehelpedhimwiththeassignment.C.Shehandedintheassignmentforhim.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofSueGrafton'sbooks?A.Confusing.B.Boring.C.Appealing.7Howmanybooksintheserieshasthewomanfinished?A.11.B.14.C.25.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhyisScottlate?A.Hetookthewrongbus.B.Heshelteredfromtherain.C.Hewenttofetchanumbrella.9.WhathappenedtoScott'sphone?A.Itwaspoweredoff.B.Itwaslefthome.C.Itcouldn'tbecharged.10.WhereisScottnow?A.Onabus.B.Athome.C.Outsideacafe.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatisthewoman'sopinionofMatilda?A.Disappointing.B.Excellent.C.Painful.12.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Makeadocumentary.B.Seethefilmagain.C.WatchaTVprogram.13.WhydoesthemanlikeTheBluePlanet?A.Theshootingisamazing.B.Thescenesareclosetolife.C.Theunderwateranimalsarecute.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydo?A.Gojogging.B.Gocamping.C.Gohiking.15.Whatkindofweatheristheworstforthetrip?A.Snowy.B.Rainy.C.Foggy.16.Whatkindofcoatwillthewomantake?A.Athickone.B.Awaterproofone.C.Acottonone.17.WhatissaidaboutcottonTshirts?A.Theydrytooslowly.B.Theyarelighttocarry.C.Theyareeasytogetwet.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhencanstudentsseeNaomiintheevening?A.OnMondays.B.OnWednesdays.C.OnThursdays.19.Whichadvisorisavailableifyouforgettomakeanappointment?A.Naomi.B.Louise.C.Tony.20.WhoshouldconsidermeetingTony?A.Studentswhoarefreshmen.B.Studentswhoarestressedout.C.Studentswhoarebusyduringtheday.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHomeResourcesLessonsRentalsRepairsContactUsShopOnlineRENTALSMusicWorldoffersawidevarietyofrentalsforinstrumentsandsoundsystemequipment.Ourratesareamongthelowestandwealsoincludeinsurance.Instrumentsandequipmentareallmaintainedinworkingorderbyexcellentandexperiencedshopstaff.Ourrentalsareavailableonafirste,firstservedbasis.Wetrytoacmodateasmanyrentalsaspossible,butcan’tmakeanyguaranteesonavailability.Wedorequirefullpaymentwhenyoupicktherentalsystem.ClickonanimagebelowAboutInstrumentRentals:Wevisitthelocalschoolsandprovideinstrumentrentalshowstohelpbandprogramsgetstarted!Studentshaveanopportunitytotryoutinstruments.Theycanhearwhateachinstrumentsoundslikeandwhatroleitplaysinthebandandmakeaninformeddecisiononwhattoplay.Ifyou’reneedingabandinstrumentforschoolandneedtorentone,looknofurther!MusicWorldhassufficientinstrumentsandhasdiversepricestomeetyourneed.AboutSoundRentals:Lookingtoreserveasoundsystemforawedding,meeting,orperformance?MusicWorldcarriesawideselectionofequipmentforsoundreinforcement(加强).Weofferpackagestailoredtoincludeanumberoffeatures.PleasecallaheadorvisitustoreserveyourrentalsandyoumusthaveaDRIVER’SLICENSEandaCREDITCARDtorentsoundequipment.Location:612BNE81stSt.Vancouver,WA98665Phone:36057355751.WhatisanadvantageofMusicWorld?A.petitiverates. B.Lowinsurance.C.Freemaintenance. D.Guaranteedavailability.2.WhowillInstrumentRentalsattractmost?A.Professorstogivelectures. B.Studentstojoinschoolbands.C.Musicianstoperforminconcerts. D.Couplestoholdoutdoorweddings.3.WhatisrequiredwhenrentingsoundequipmentfromMusicWorld?A.Awrittenapplicationinadvance. B.Adriver’slicenseandacreditcard.C.AvalidstudentIDcard. D.Areservationonemonthearlier.【答案】1.A2.B3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要说明了MusicWorld提供乐器和音响设备租赁，价格低且含保险，设备维护良好，先到先得且取货时付清费用。为学校提供乐器租赁展示，音响租赁需驾照和信用卡，还给出了地址和电话。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“MusicWorldoffersawidevarietyofrentalsforinstrumentsandsoundsystemequipment.Ourratesareamongthelowestandwealsoincludeinsurance.Instrumentsandequipmentareallmaintainedinworkingorderbyexcellentandexperiencedshopstaff.(音乐世界提供种类繁多的乐器及音响设备租赁服务。我们的价格处于行业最低水平，而且我们还提供保险服务。所有的乐器和设备均由经验丰富的专业人员进行维护，确保其始终处于正常工作状态)”可知，MusicWorldRentals的优势是收费具有竞争力。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据AboutInstrumentRentals部分“Wevisitthelocalschoolsandprovideinstrumentrentalshowstohelpbandprogramsgetstarted!Studentshaveanopportunitytotryoutinstruments.Theycanhearwhateachinstrumentsoundslikeandwhatroleitplaysinthebandandmakeaninformeddecisiononwhattoplay.(我们会前往当地学校，并举办乐器租赁展示活动，以帮助乐队项目顺利启动！学生们有机会试用各种乐器。他们可以聆听每种乐器的声音以及它在乐队中的作用，从而做出明智的选择，确定自己要演奏的乐器)”可知，乐器租赁最能吸引要加入学校乐队的学生。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。AboutSoundRentals部分“PleasecallaheadorvisitustoreserveyourrentalsandyoumusthaveaDRIVER’SLICENSEandaCREDITCARDtorentsoundequipment.(请提前致电或前来咨询以预订租赁服务，同时租用音响设备时您必须持有驾照和信用卡)”可知，从“音乐世界”租赁音响设备需要提供驾驶证和信用卡。故选B。BOntheafternoonofNovember26,2025,afiercefirebrokeoutinWangFukCourtinTaiPo,NewTerritories,HongKong.Thefiresoonspreadrapidly,andittookfirefightershourstobringitundercontrol.Unfortunately,theHongKongFireServicesDepartmentannounceddaythatthedisasterhadcaused55deaths,makingitoneofthemostseriousfiresinHongKonginrecentyears.Initialinvestigationsshowedthatthefirewascausedbyillegallypiledconstructionwasteandflammablebambooscaffolding(脚手架)outsidethewholebuilding.Whatmadethesituationworsewasthestrongeasterlywindof7meterspersecond.Thebambooscaffoldingandnylon(尼龙)protectivenetsontheouterwallsburnedquickly,actinglikeuprightchimneys(烟囱).Duetothe“chimneyeffect”,thefirerushedfromthe3rdfloortothetopfloorinjust15minutes.Highrisebuildingstructuressuchasstairwellsandelevatorshafts(通风井)acceleratedthespreadofhightemperatureharmfulsmoke,whichspreadataspeedof35meterspersecondandcouldcovera30storeybuildingin30seconds.Afterthefire,theHongKongSpecialAdministrativeRegiongovernmenttookquickaction.ChiefExecutiveJohnLeeKachiuorderedprehensivefiresafetyinspectionsofallpublichousingestatesacrosstheregion.TheIndependentmissionAgainstCorruption(贪污)lookedintopossiblecorruptioninthebuildingrenovationcontractsconcerningthefireandmadeseveralarrests.Meanwhile,localmunitiesbegantocarryoutfiresafetytraining,teachingresidentsfireescapeskillssuchas“runquicklyinsmallfiresandclosedoorsinbigfires”HongKonghasalargenumberofoldbuildings.Statisticsshowthatthereareasmanyas40,000buildingsover30yearsoldandmorethan10,000buildingsover50yearsoldinHongKong.Thisfirehassoundedanalarmforthewholesociety.Itremindsusthatstrengtheningthefiresafetytransformationofoldbuildingsandimprovingpeople’sawarenessoffirerisksareurgenttasksforurbansafety.4.WhatcanwelearnaboutthefireatWangFukCourtfromthefirstparagraph?A.ItbrokeoutonthemorningofNovember26,2025.B.Itwasbroughtundercontrolwithinafewminutes.C.55peoplewerereporteddeadonNovember27.D.ItbecamethemostseriousfireinHongKong’shistory.5.Whatprimarilyledtotherapidspreadofthefire?A.Strongwindsandthebuilding’soutsidecoverings. B.Theimproperdesigninsidethetallbuilding.C.Agedelectricalequipmentandaccidentalfire. D.Lackoffirefightingdevicesandwatersupply.6.WhatmeasurewastakenaftertheWangFukCourtfire?A.Afullfiresafetyinspectionofallprivateresidences.B.Aninvestigationintorelatedcorruptioncases.C.Fundraisingforthosewhogothurtinthefire.D.Replacementofthenylonprotectivenets.7.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthefiresafetysituationofoldbuildingsinHongKong?A.Concerned. B.Doubtful. C.Supportive. D.Optimistic.【答案】4.C5.A6.B7.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，主要报道了2025年11月26日香港新界大埔宏福苑发生的重大火灾事件。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“OntheafternoonofNovember26,2025,afiercefirebrokeoutinWangFukCourtinTaiPo,NewTerritories,HongKong.(2025年11月26日下午，香港新界大埔宏福苑发生了猛烈火灾。)”以及“Unfortunately,theHongKongFireServicesDepartmentannounceddaythatthedisasterhadcaused55deaths,makingitoneofthemostseriousfiresinHongKonginrecentyears.(不幸的是，香港消防处次日宣布，这场灾难造成55人死亡，是香港近年来最严重的火灾之一)”可知，11月27日，据报道有55人丧生。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Initialinvestigationsshowedthatthefirewascausedbyillegallypiledconstructionwasteandflammablebambooscaffolding(脚手架)outsidethewholebuilding.Whatmadethesituationworsewasthestrongeasterlywindof7meterspersecond.(初步调查表明，这场火灾是由整栋建筑外非法堆积的建筑废料以及易燃的竹制脚手架引起的。更糟糕的是，当时有强劲的每秒7米的东风)”可知，“强东风”和“易燃的外墙竹脚手架与尼龙网”这两个关键的外部原因。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“TheIndependentmissionAgainstCorruption(贪污)lookedintopossiblecorruptioninthebuildingrenovationcontractsconcerningthefireandmadeseveralarrests.(香港廉政公署对与火灾相关的建筑翻新合同中可能存在的贪污行为展开调查，并拘捕了数人)”可知，相关部门针对火灾涉及的腐败案件开展了调查。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“HongKonghasalargenumberofoldbuildings.(香港有大量老旧建筑)”和“Thisfirehassoundedanalarmforthewholesociety.Itremindsusthatstrengtheningthefiresafetytransformationofoldbuildingsandimprovingpeople’sawarenessoffirerisksareurgenttasksforurbansafety.(这场火灾为全社会敲响了警钟。它提醒我们，加强老旧建筑消防安全改造、提升民众火灾风险意识是城市安全的紧迫任务)”可知，作者对香港老旧建筑的消防安全状况充满担忧。故选A。CCulture,bywhichscientistsmeanthatanimalslearnfromeachothertoovereproblems,seemstobeincreasinglymonacrosstheanimalkingdom.AliceBridges,abehavioralecologistatAngliaRuskinUniversityinEngland,wonderedwhetherinsectslikebumblebeesmighthaveacapacityforit,too.Tostudycultureinbumblebeesinthelab,shebuiltapuzzleboxoutofPetridishes(培养皿)witharewardofsupersweetsugarwateratthebottomofit.Bridgescutasmallholeinthelidtocreateaspinningtopthatcanbeturnedbypushingthereddotclockwiseorthebluedotcounterclockwise.Then,shetrainedsomebeestopushthereddottogetthesugarwaterandotherstopushthebluedo,Bridgesputthesetrainedbeesintodifferentcolonies(群体)alongwiththepuzzleboxes.Itwasn’tallfunandgames,however,andtheexperimentultimatelyplayeditselfout.Incolonieswherethetutorbeehadoriginallylearnedtopushthereddot,theotherbeesinthecolonyusuallypushedthereddot.Incolonieswherethetutorbeewastrainedtopushthebluedot,theirfellowbeestendedtodothesame.Inthecontrolcolonieswheretherewerenotutors,thebeessometimeslearnedhowtoopentheboxes,butneverasefficientlyorreliably.Theconclusionisthatbumblebeescanpassoncertainbehaviors.However,becausebumblebeecoloniescollapsebeforewinter,there’slittlechanceatraditioncouldgetpasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration.So,Bridgesisplanningfutureworkoninsectswhosecolonieslastforyears,likestinglessbees.Thattruth,summarizesWhiten,acognitivezoologistattheUniversityofStAndrewsinScotland,isthatallwehavediscoveredaboutanimalculturemeansthathumanculture,oncethoughtunique,didnotemerge“outoftheblue”buthasobviouslybuiltondeepevolutionaryfoundations.8.HowwasAliceBridges’studyconducted?A.Byanalyzingexperimentaldataindetail. B.Byobservingthebehaviorsoftutorbees.C.Byreferringtothepreviousexperiments. D.Byparingresultsindifferentgroups.9.Whatdoesthephrase“playeditselfout”inparagraph3mean?A.Endedinfailure. B.Causedconfusion.C.Reachedaconclusion. D.Becameentertaining.10.WhyisAliceBridgesturningtoinsectslikestinglessbeesforfuturework?A.Becausetheymaypassdowntraditionsacrossgenerations.B.Becausetheymayhavemoreplexculturalbehaviors.C.Becauseitmaybeeasiertoobservetheseinsectsinthelab.D.Becauseinsectsofsuchtypesmaylearnmoreefficiently.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Bumblebees’UniqueLearningSkills B.TheEvolutionofHumanCultureC.InsectTraining:SolvingPuzzlesintheLab D.AnimalCulture:BeyondHumanUniqueness【答案】8.D9.C10.A11.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了行为生态学家爱丽丝·布里奇斯关于大黄蜂是否存在文化（相互学习解决问题）的实验，以及实验结论，同时提及该研究对理解动物文化及人类文化进化基础的意义。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Then,shetrainedsomebeestopushthereddottogetthesugarwaterandotherstopushthebluedo,Bridgesputthesetrainedbeesintodifferentcolonies(群体)alongwiththepuzzleboxes.(然后，她训练一些大黄蜂推动红点来获取糖水，另一些大黄蜂则推动蓝点。接下来，布里奇斯将这些训练有素的大黄蜂与拼图盒一起放入不同的群体中)”可推知，爱丽丝·布里奇斯的研究是通过比较不同组的结果来进行的。故选D。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段“Then,shetrainedsomebeestopushthereddottogetthesugarwaterandotherstopushthebluedo,Bridgesputthesetrainedbeesintodifferentcolonies(群体)alongwiththepuzzleboxes.(然后，她训练一些大黄蜂推动红点来获取糖水，另一些大黄蜂则推动蓝点。接下来，布里奇斯将这些训练有素的大黄蜂与拼图盒一起放入不同的群体中)”和第三段“Incolonieswherethetutorbeehadoriginallylearnedtopushthereddot,theotherbeesinthecolonyusuallypushedthereddot.Incolonieswherethetutorbeewastrainedtopushthebluedot,theirfellowbeestendedtodothesame.(在那些原本由导师蜂学会推压红色圆点的蜂群中，其他蜜蜂通常也会推压那个红色圆点。而在那些由导师蜂训练推压蓝色圆点的蜂群中，它们的同伴蜜蜂也往往会这样做)”可知，艾丽丝·布里奇斯训练一些大黄蜂推动红点，一些大黄蜂推动蓝点，结果是被训练推红点的大黄蜂所在蜂群推动红点，被训练推蓝点的大黄蜂所在蜂群推动蓝点，这说明实验不仅仅是为了游戏和娱乐，实验最终是成功的，得出了一个结论，由此可推知，画线短语意为“得出结论”，故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Theconclusionisthatbumblebeescanpassoncertainbehaviors.However,becausebumblebeecoloniescollapsebeforewinter,there’slittlechanceatraditioncouldgetpasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration.So,Bridgesisplanningfutureworkoninsectswhosecolonieslastforyears,likestinglessbees.(结论是，大黄蜂能够传递某些行为。然而，由于大黄蜂的群体在冬季来临前就会消亡，因此传统很难从一代传至下一代。所以，布里奇斯计划未来开展有关那些群体能持续数年的昆虫（如无刺蜜蜂）的研究)”可知，爱丽丝·布里奇斯在未来的工作中会转向无刺蜜蜂等昆虫，这是因为这些昆虫可能会将传统代代相传。故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合第一段“Culture,bywhichscientistsmeanthatanimalslearnfromeachothertoovereproblems,seemstobeincreasinglymonacrosstheanimalkingdom.AliceBridges,abehavioralecologistatAngliaRuskinUniversityinEngland,wonderedwhetherinsectslikebumblebeesmighthaveacapacityforit,too.(科学家所说“文化”指的是动物之间相互学习以解决难题的现象。这种现象在动物界似乎越来越普遍。英国安格利亚鲁斯金大学的行为生态学家艾丽斯·布里奇斯想知道，像大黄蜂这样的昆虫是否也具备这种能力)”可知，文章主要介绍了行为生态学家爱丽丝·布里奇斯关于大黄蜂是否存在文化（相互学习解决问题）的实验，以及实验结论，同时提及该研究对理解动物文化及人类文化进化基础的意义。D选项“动物文化：超越人类的独特性”这个标题最全面地概括了文章主旨，它既点出了“动物文化”这一核心主题，又呼应了文章最后强调的观点——文化并非人类所独有。故选D。DYouhadtobereallyunluckytobeontheChinaNationalHighway110onAugust14,2025.Oneofthelongesttrafficjamsonrecord,trappingthousandsofvehiclesovermorethan100kilometersandlastingmorethan10days.Woulditmakeyouimpatient?Istronglysuspectthateventhecalmestwouldanswerwitharesounding“yes”!Andyetphilosophersandpoetsalikesellpatienceasa“virtue”(agoodquality),implyingthathavingitisalwaysagoodthing.Tome,it’sfarmoreusefultothinkaboutpatienceassomethingwedoratherthansomethingwehave.Considerfirstwhatitmeanstobeimpatient.Weallknowthefeeling:fingersdrummingthetable,legbouncing.Butwhydoesthisfrustratingfeelingarise?Mostemotionresearcherstakeitasafunctionalistperspective.Ourmindandbodyaretryingtotellustogetmoving,tofindawaytobringtheunpleasantdelaytoanend.Inaseriesofrecentstudieswithmorethan1,400participants,wefoundthatpeopleweremoreimpatientwhenthethingtheywerewaitingforwasveryappealing—andwhenthewaititselfwasunappealing.Beingdelayedforsomethingyouhate,suchasanunpleasantworkevent,iseasierthanasimilardelayforalongawaitedperformancebyyourfavoriteband.Ifimpatienceisanemotion,whatispatience?Intechnicalterms,it’saformofemotionregulation(调节)likeremindingourselvesthatthescarymovieisn’treal.Whenwestarttofeelimpatient,wecanletthatfeelingrage—orwecanregulateit.Areyouwaitingweekstofindoutifyouhavegotthatjob?Diveintoyourfavoritehobbytodistract(干扰)yourselfforafewhours.There’sstillalotwedon’tknowaboutpatience,includingwhysomepeopleseemtofinditeasierthanothersandhowwecangetbetteratit.Fortunately,thosearesimplerquestionstoanswerwhenwereducethechallengefromvirtueacquisitiontoemotionregulation.Ultimately,itmayseemlikeasharpcontrasttopoeticdescriptionsofvirtue,butI’lltakepracticalwisdomovervirtueanyday.12.Whydoestheauthormentionthetrafficjaminparagraph1?A.TorevealChina’strafficproblems. B.TointroduceChina’slongesttrafficjam.C.Toquestiontheabsolutevalueofpatience. D.Toshowemotionalchallengeinextremesituations.13.Whichofthefollowingsituationswouldmakepeoplethemostimpatient?A.Beingstuckinatrafficjaminafortablecar.B.Beingdelayedbybadweatheronthewaytowork.CWaitingforanimportantbutunpleasantworkmeeting.D.Waitinginalongqueueforanexpectedfootballgame.14.Whatdoestheauthorviewpatienceas?A.Anacquiredvirtue. B.Abornpersonality.C.Awayofreleasingemotion. D.Abehaviorofmanagingemotion.15.Whatisthepurposeof?A.Toargueforavirtue. B.Toredefinepatience.C.Tointroducestrategies. D.Toidentifyimpatience.【答案】12.C13.D14.D15.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。作者以京藏高速堵车为例质疑耐心是绝对美德，分析不耐烦的成因，将耐心重新定义为情绪调节行为，强调其实际意义而非美德属性。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“YouhadtobereallyunluckytobeontheChinaNationalHighway110onAugust14,2025.Oneofthelongesttrafficjamsonrecord,trappingthousandsofvehiclesovermorethan100kilometersandlastingmorethan10days.Woulditmakeyouimpatient?Istronglysuspectthateventhecalmestwouldanswerwitharesounding“yes”!Andyetphilosophersandpoetsalikesellpatienceasa“virtue”(agoodquality),implyingthathavingitisalwaysagoodthing.Tome,it’sfarmoreusefultothinkaboutpatienceassomethingwedoratherthansomethingwehave.(2025年8月14日，你要是开车行驶在110国道上，那可真是够倒霉的了。那是有记录以来最长的一次交通堵塞，长达100多公里，车辆拥堵情况持续了十多天。这会让你变得急躁吗？我强烈怀疑即便是最冷静的人也会毫不犹豫地回答“是的”！然而，哲学家和诗人却都将耐心视为一种“美德”（一种良好的品质），暗示拥有耐心总是件好事。在我看来，把耐心看作是我们所做之事而非所拥有的东西，会更有意义得多)”可知，作者在第一段中提及交通堵塞这一情况是为了以此质疑耐心的绝对重要性。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Inaseriesofrecentstudieswithmorethan1,400participants,wefoundthatpeopleweremoreimpatientwhenthethingtheywerewaitingforwasveryappealing—andwhenthewaititselfwasunappealing.(在最近的一系列研究中，我们对超过1400名参与者进行了调查。研究发现，当人们所等待的事情极具吸引力，而等待的过程本身又毫无吸引力时，他们就会更加不耐烦)”可知，当等待的目标非常吸引人，且等待过程本身令人不悦时，人们会更不耐烦。故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Intechnicalterms,it’saformofemotionregulation(调节)likeremindingourselvesthatthescarymovieisn’treal.Whenwestarttofeelimpatient,wecanletthatfeelingrage—orwecanregulateit.Areyouwaitingweekstofindoutifyouhavegotthatjob?Diveintoyourfavoritehobbytodistract(干扰)yourselfforafewhours.(从技术层面来讲，这是一种情绪调节的方式，比如提醒自己那部恐怖电影并非真实存在。当我们开始感到不耐烦时，我们可以任由这种情绪爆发出来——或者我们可以对其进行调节。你是不是已经等了好几个星期才去确认自己是否获得了那份工作？那就投身于你最喜欢的爱好中，让自己分散注意力几个小时吧)”可知，作者视耐心为一种调节情绪的行为。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文围绕“耐心”展开：以实例引出对传统“耐心即美德”观点的质疑(第一段)→分析急躁的成因(第二、三段)→提出对耐心的新定义，即它是一种“情绪调节行为”(第四段)→总结强调这一实用主义新视角优于传统美德观(第五、六段)。因此，文章的目的是提出并论证一个关于“耐心”的新定义。故选B。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Horace,thefamousRomanpoetwholivedfrom65BCto8BC,oncesaid,“Thepoet’saimistobinethedelightfulandtheuseful.”Apoetwilltakeinsightsintoourworldcoveredinfogandcutthroughthatfogtorevealthetruthbeneathintheirpoetry.____16____Poetryisrichinwisdomandknowledge,yetitisoftenremarkablybriefinform.We’relivinginaworldwhereeverythingbeessofastpacedthatit’shardtofocusonanythingforlong.____17____Itallowsustostartandfinishsomethingofvaluewithinlife’ssmallwindowsoftimewhetherwe’rewaitingforthebuswithourchild,orseekingameaningfulthoughttoshareatthedinnertable.Itcanbespokenoverouraudience,orusedtostartadeeperdiscussion.Similartothewayinwhichpoetryrevealshidden,yetfamiliartruths,itcanalsorevealhiddenyetfamiliarbeauty.Whenapoetusesbeautifullanguagetodescribeelementsofbeautywithinourworld,wemayfeelshocked.____18____Onlythenwillwerealizethatwehaveneverfullyappreciatedthethingsaroundus.Webegintolearntheartoftreasuringwhatwehave.____19____Bythoughtfullyengagingwithpoetry,westepintotheperspectivesofothers.Intheprocess,wewillsharpenourawareness,deepenourempathy(同理心),andactivelyexpandouremotionalintelligence.Topassdownthepowerofpoetrytogeneration,it’sbesttodevelopaloveandappreciationforitinourchildrenfromanearlyage.____20____Thispracticeoffersanopportunitytocreateabondingexperienceandlastingmemories.A.Ashortpoemisagiftforus.B.Poemscaninspireusinanumberofways.C.Inthisway,poetryhelpsusunderstandtheworldbetter.D.Poetryfuelsourcuriosityandunlocksfurtherexploration.E.Itinvolvesspendingplentyoftimereadingpoemstogether.F.Poetrygivesvoicetooursharedhumanemotionsandexperiences.G.Suddenlywebeeawareofthebeautysocloseyetunseenbefore.【答案】16.C17.A18.G19.F20.E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章以贺拉斯的观点为引，论述了诗歌的价值，探讨了诗歌如何以简驭繁、揭示美、促进共情，并建议通过亲子共读将诗歌传递给下一代。【16题详解】上文“Apoetwilltakeinsightsintoourworldcoveredinfogandcutthroughthatfogtorevealthetruthbeneathintheirpoetry.(诗人会以自己对被迷雾笼罩的世界的洞察力，驱散迷雾，在他们的诗歌中揭示其下的真相。)”讲述了诗人通过诗歌揭示世界真相的作用。C选项“Inthisway,poetryhelpsusunderstandtheworldbetter.(这样，诗歌帮助我们更好地理解世。界)”顺承上文，总结诗歌通过揭示真相所带来的价值——“帮助我们更好地理解世界”。“Inthisway”指代了上文中诗人揭示真相的过程，使上下文逻辑紧密衔接。故选C项。【17题详解】上文“We’relivinginaworldwhereeverythingbeessofastpacedthatit’shardtofocusonanythingforlong.(我们生活在一个一切都变得如此快节奏的世界里，以至于很难长时间专注于任何事情。)”指出快节奏时代难以长时间专注的问题。A选项“Ashortpoemisagiftforus.(一首短诗是给我们的礼物。)”承接上文，将“短诗”引入语境，暗示其能解决难以专注的问题。下文“time...wsustostartandfinishsomethingofvaluewithinlife’ssmallwindowsoftime...(它让我们能在生活的小块时间里开始并完成一些有价值的事情……)”则具体阐释了短诗如何成为“礼物”，代词“It”指代A选项中的“Ashortpoem”，上下衔接自然。故选A项。【18题详解】上文“Whenapoetusesbeautifullanguagetodescribeelementsofbeautywithinourworld,wemayfeelshocked.(当诗人用优美的语言描述我们世界中的美时，我们可能会感到震惊。)”描述了诗歌对美的描绘带来的震撼感。G选项“Suddenlywebeeawareofthebeautysocloseyetunseenbefore.(突然间我们意识到了那些近在咫尺却从未被看见的美。)”承接这种“shocked”的感受，具体解释了震惊的原因在于“意识到被忽略的美”。“Suddenly”与上文的“shocked”情绪呼应，并通过“socloseyetunseen”呼应了“hiddenyetfamiliarbeauty”这一概念，逻辑连贯。故选G项。【19题详解】下文“Bythoughtfullyengagingwithpoetry,westepintotheperspectivesofothers.Intheprocess,wewillsharpenourawareness,deepenourempathy(同理心),andactivelyexpandouremotionalintelligence.(通过深入思考诗歌，我们走进了他人的视角。在这个过程中，我们将提高觉察力，加深同理心，并积极拓展情商。)”详细说明了诗歌如何帮助我们理解他人视角并提升情商。F选项“Poetrygivesvoicetooursharedhumanemotionsandexperiences.(诗歌为我们共同的人类情感和经历发声。)”位于段首，作为总起句，点明诗歌的核心功能是“表达共同的情感和经历”。下文“走进他人的视角”、“加深同理心”正是对这一功能的具体展开和结果，上下形成“总分”关系，语意连贯。故选F项。【20题详解】上文“Topassdownthepowerofpoetrytogeneration,it’sbesttodevelopaloveandappreciationforitinourchildrenfromanearlyage.(为了将诗歌的力量传递给下一代，最好从小培养孩子对诗歌的热爱和欣赏。)”提出了要从孩子小时候培养其对诗歌的爱。E选项“Itinvolvesspendingplentyoftimereadingpoemstogether.(这涉及到花大量时间一起读诗。)”具体说明了如何实现“培养热爱和欣赏”这一目标，即“花时间亲子共读”。代词“It”指代上文的“developaloveandappreciationforitinourchildrenfromanearlyage”这一做法，上下文衔接紧密。故选E项。第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ihadbeenskiingsincechildhood.I’d____21____fallen,I’dnevercrashedintoanything,andI’d____22____mostlytothe“blue”trails—theonesforintermediate(中级水平的)skiers.Therefore,formyfirstdayonthemountain,Idecidedto____23____abluerun,oneIhaddonemanytimesbefore.WhenIreachedthetopofthebluetrails,however,asuddensenseof____24____me.Whykme.Whywasitsocold?Whydidthetrailslooksomuchsharper?Therhythmofthechairlift,oncepleasing,startedtobringme____25____.It____26____thatsimplyhavingskied“manytimesbefore”didn’tmeanIwasgettingbetteratit.Considerableresearchshowsthat____27____—orevenjustdoing—doesn’tmakeusanybetterattheactivity.Thejoyofgettingbettersometimesesalongwiththe____28____processofgettingworse.Oneafternoon,Itookachairliftwitharetiredski____29____namedBob.WhenItoldhimIwasstruggling,he____30____towatchmetakeaneasyslopeandassessedwhatIwasdoingwrong.Bob____31____methatthelearningprocesslooksalotlikebacksliding(倒退).Whenbabiesfirstlearntowalk,they____32____throughrepeatedfallsandstumbles.Sometimesitseemsthatwe’relosingground,butwe’reactually____33____anewskillunexpectedly.Infact,an____34____attemptisoftenasignthatyou’relearning.“You’reskiingbetteralready!”heshoutedatme.“Thankyou!”Iyelledback.ThenIskiedafewmorefeetand____35____.21.A.frequently B.rarely C.mostly D.gradually22.A.referred B.reduced C.stuck D.restricted23.A.handle B.declare C.change D.skip24.A.amazement B.confidence C.unease D.familiarity25.A.ambition B.curiosity C.motivation D.disfort26.A.cameabout B.turnedout C.stoodout D.workedout27.A.amusement B.petition C.observation D.practice28.A.painful B.humble C.essential D.rewarding29.A.official B.director C.constructor D.instructor30.A.offered B.learned C.managed D.preferred31.A.announced B.reminded C.guaranteed D.stimulated32.A.pace B.perform C.progress D.ascend33.A.unlocking B.demonstrating C.testing D.witnessing34.A.anxious B.awkward C.aimless D.automatic35.A.fell B.balanced C.proceeded D.hesitated【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.C25.D26.B27.D28.A29.D30.A31.B32.C33.A34.B35.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了虽然作者一直滑中级水平的蓝色滑道，但是一次尝试滑山上的蓝色滑道时，却产生了退却的心理，他意识到练习并不能让自己表现得更好，后来他遇到一位退休的教练，教练告诉他有时候人似乎