高考全国二卷英语试卷

高考全国二卷英语试卷考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（7.5分）听5段短对话，选择正确答案。

1.Whattimewillthemanleave?

A.At7:00

B.At8:00

C.At9:00

D.At10:00Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inalibrary

B.Inarestaurant

C.Inahospital

D.InabookstoreHowdoesthewomanfeelaboutthemovie?

A.It’sexcellent

B.It’sboring

C.It’sinteresting

D.It’ssadWhatdidthemandolastweek?

A.Hevisitedhisaunt

B.Heworkedovertime

C.Hewentonatrip

D.HewatchedamatchWhatwillthewomandonext?

A.Shewillhelptheman

B.Shewillcallthedoctor

C.Shewillgotothelibrary

D.Shewillmakealist第二节（22.5分）听5段长对话或独白，选择正确答案。

6.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?

A.Anewproject

B.Awrongaddress

C.Ameetingplan

D.AlostpackageWhydidthewomanmissthetrain?

A.Shegotuplate

B.Thebuswasdelayed

C.Shewalkedtooslowly

D.ThestationwasclosedWhatcanbeinferredabouttheman’sjob?

A.Heisateacher

B.Heisamanager

C.Heisatranslator

D.HeisadriverWhatdidthespeakersagreeon?

A.Theywillgotothepark

B.Theywillgotothecinema

C.Theywillhavedinnertogether

D.TheywillbringsomesnacksHowlongwillthejourneytake?

A.1hour

B.2hours

C.3hours

D.4hoursWhatdidthewomansuggestdoing?

A.Stayinthecity

B.Gotothecountryside

C.Visitheruncle

D.TakeaholidayWhatisthewoman’sattitudeabouttheplan?

A.Shelikesitverymuch

B.Sheisnotsure

C.Sheisworried

D.SheisexcitedWhydidthemancallthewoman?

A.Toremindheraboutanevent

B.Toapologizeformissingthemeeting

C.Toaskforheropinion

D.TosharesomenewsHowdothespeakersfeelabouttheweather?

A.Theyenjoyit

B.Theyareunhappy

C.Theyarecold

D.TheyarewarmWhatdidthemandotoprepareforthetrip?

A.Hebookedahotel

B.Hecheckedtheweather

C.Hepackedhisluggage

D.Heboughtagift第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。A篇：应用文阅读

16.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?

A.Todescribeaproblem

B.Togiveadviceonsavingenergy

C.Toexplainasystem

D.TodiscussnewtechnologyWhatshouldyoudoifyoufindaleakingpipe?

A.Callarepairmanimmediately

B.Turnoffthewatersupply

C.Openthewindows

D.UseatoweltocovertheleakAccordingtothepassage,whatisNOTmentionedasawaytosaveenergy?

A.Turnofflightswhennotinuse

B.Useenergy-efficientappliances

C.Installsmartthermostats

D.DrivemoreslowlyWhyisitimportanttosavewater?

A.Becauseitisbecomingmoreexpensive

B.Becauseithelpstheenvironment

C.Becauseitreducesthecostofenergy

D.BecauseithelpspeoplelivelongerWhatisthewritertryingtodointhispassage?

A.Persuadereaderstosavewater

B.Describetheproblemofpollution

C.Tellpeopleaboutanewinvention

D.ExplainthebenefitsoftechnologyB篇：记叙文阅读

21.Whateventchangedtheman’slife?

A.Hemovedtoanewcity

B.Helosthisjob

C.Hemetanewperson

D.HestartedabusinessWhatdidthemandotomakemoneyatfirst?

A.Heopenedashop

B.Hesoldusedbooks

C.Heworkedinafactory

D.HestartedawebsiteWhatdidthewomandofortheman?

A.Sheofferedhimajob

B.Shegavehimadvice

C.Shehelpedhimwithhisproject

D.SheinvestedinhisideaWhydidthemanfeelgrateful?

A.Becausehegotalotofmoney

B.Becausehehadanewfriend

C.Becausehefoundameaningfuljob

D.BecausehelearnednewskillsWhatisthewriter’sattitudetowardtheman?

A.Skeptical

B.Negative

C.Supportive

D.IndifferentC篇：说明文阅读

26.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Theimportanceofsunlight

B.Thebenefitsofdrinkingwater

C.Theroleofexerciseinhealth

D.TheeffectsofsleeponthebodyWhatdoesthepassagesayaboutcaffeine?

A.Itisgoodforyourhealth

B.Ithelpsimprovesleep

C.Itcancausesleepproblems

D.ItisthebestwaytostayawakeAccordingtothepassage,whatisNOTafunctionofsleep?

A.Memoryconsolidation

B.Physicalrecovery

C.Energyconservation

D.StressreductionWhatshouldpeopleavoidbeforebed?

A.Eatingaheavymeal

B.Readingbooks

C.WatchingTV

D.AlloftheaboveHowmanyhoursofsleeparerecommendedforadults?

A.5hours

B.7hours

C.9hours

D.10hoursD篇：议论文阅读

31.Whatistheauthor’sopinionaboutusingmobilephonesinclass?

A.It’snecessary

B.It’sdangerous

C.It’snotallowed

D.It’susefulWhydoestheauthorthinkmobilephonesshouldnotbeusedinclass?

A.Theydistractstudents

B.Theyareexpensive

C.Theydamageeyes

D.TheymaketeachersangryWhatdoestheauthorsuggeststudentsdo?

A.Sharetheirphoneswithclassmates

B.Turnofftheirphonesduringclass

C.Usetheirphonesforlearning

D.KeeptheirphonesintheirpocketsWhatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Theuseofmobilephonesinschool

B.Theadvantagesofmobilephones

C.Howtoimprovestudyhabits

D.TheeffectsoftechnologyonlearningWhatistheauthortryingtoachievethroughthistext?

A.Toprovideinformation

B.Togiveasolution

C.Toexpresshisopinion

D.Todescribeaproblem第二节（10分）七选五阅读，选择合适的句子填入文中。

Passage:

WhenIwasachild,Iusedtothinkthatthesunalwaysroseintheeastandsetinthewest.ButnowIrealizethatthisisnotentirelytrue.36._______IhavelearnedthattheEarthisinconstantmotion,rotatingonitsaxisandorbitingthesun.37._______Thismovementmakesthesunappeartoriseandset.38._______ItmeansthattheEarthisalwaysmoving,whichaffectsourdailylivesinmanyways.39._______Forexample,weexperiencedifferentseasonsbecauseoftheEarth’stiltasitorbitsthesun.40._______Understandingthesefactshelpsusbetterunderstandtheworldaroundus.选项：

A.Infact,thisisanillusion

B.Scientistshavediscoveredthat

C.Itisacommonbelief

D.Thesameistrueforthemoon

E.Thisprocessiscontinuous

F.Ihavecometounderstandthis

G.However,thereareexceptions第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）完形填空：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。

Mumwasagreatcook.41._______shealwaysmadedinnerforthewholefamily.Everynight,shewouldcooksomething42._______andhealthy.Evenwhenshewasbusy,sheneversaidnoto43._______ameal.Once,whenIwassick,she44._______uplatetomakesoupforme.45._______Iwasrecovering,shestayedbymyside,makingsureIhadenoughtoeatanddrink.Shenever46._______herownneedstocareforme.47._______theendoftheday,shewouldalwayssay,“Dinnerisready.”Her48._______helpedmegrowupstrongandhealthy.Shewasa49._______ofloveandsacrifice.50._______herexample,Istartedtounderstandthetruemeaningoffamily.选项：

A.However

B.So

C.But

D.Therefore

E.Although

F.While

G.Just

H.For

I.She

J.Her

K.That

L.It

M.Shewould

N.Shewill

O.Shecan

P.Shemust第二节（15分）语法填空：阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。

IhaveneverbeentoParisbefore.51._______(visit)itwouldbeadreamcometrue.I52._______(plan)togotherenextsummer.I53._______(study)Frenchforthreeyears,andI54._______(hope)tovisitthefamouslandmarks.I55._______(see)theEiffelTowerandtheLouvreMuseum.56._______(if)Igothere,I57._______(enjoy)thelocalfood.Myfriend58._______(say)thatParisisthemostbeautifulcityintheworld.59._______(that)iswhyIwanttogothere.60._______(be)agreatexperience.第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）短文改错：改正短文中错误。

Myfamilylivesinthecity.Itisabigcity.Therearemanypeopleandmanytraffic.Ioftengotoschoolbybus.Iliketorideabusbecauseitisfasterthanwalking.61._______thebushasalotofpeople,Ifeelsafe.62._______Igotothebusstopat7:30.63._______Ihavetowaitfor15minutes.64._______it’salwayscrowded.65._______Idon’tlikeit.第二节（20分）书面表达：根据提示写250词左右的短文。

Youaretowriteacompositionbasedonthefollowingtopic:

“Describeameaningfulexperienceinyourlife.”注意：字数约250词，语言准确，结构清晰，内容连贯。答案及解析第一部分：听力答案：

1.B

2.D

3.A

4.C

5.D

6.B

7.A

8.C

9.D

10.C

11.D

12.B

13.C

14.D

15.A解析：

1.对话中提到themanwillleaveat8:00，故B正确。

2.对话在书店发生，故D正确。

3.女人对电影非常满意，故A正确。

4.男士上周去旅行，故C正确。

5.女人下次会带清单，故D正确。

6.对话主要讲一个错误的地址，故B正确。

7.女人没有赶上火车是因为起晚了，故A正确。

8.从对话中可知，男士工作繁忙，故C正确。

9.他们同意一起吃晚饭，故D正确。

10.旅程需要三小时，故C正确。

11.男士建议去乡村，故D正确。

12.女人担心计划，故B正确。

13.男士打电话是为了道歉，故C正确。

14.天气温暖，故D正确。

15.男士在旅行前准备了行李，故A正确。第二部分：阅读理解答案：

16.B

17.D

18.D

19.D

20.B

21.C

22.B

23.C

24.A

25.C

26.A

27.C

28.D

29.D

30.B

31.C

32.A

33.B

34.A

35.C解析：

16.文章主要讲述节能建议，故B正确。

17.文章建议关闭水龙头，故D正确。

18.文章未提及咖啡因的作用，故D正确。

19.文章强调节约用水的重要性，故D正确。

20.文章建议人们不要在睡前做某些事情，故B正确。

21.儿童认为太阳东升西落，故C正确。

22.男士开始卖二手书，故B正确。

23.女人帮助他完成项目，故C正确。

24.男士感到感激是因为康复，故A正确。

25.文章表达支持态度，故C正确。

26.文章强调太阳的升起是假象，故A正确。

27.文章提到地球运动导致这种假象，故C正确。

28.地球持续运动，故D正确。

29.作者在谈论四季变化，故A正确。

30.文章提到吃饭和喝药的重要性，故B正确。

31.作者认为手机在课堂上有害，故C正确。

32.手机影响注意力，故A正确。

33.作者建议学生远离手机，故B正确。

34.作者在谈论手机对课堂的影响，故A正确。

35.作者在表达个人看法，故C正确。第三部分：语言知识运用答案：

41.F

42.healthy

43.preparing

44.stayed

45.While

46.put

47.For

48.cooking

49.Symbol

50.That解析：

41.虽然有“but”，但此处承前启后，应为F（However）。

42.修饰“cook”，表示“健康的”，应填D（healthy）。

43.“toprepareameal”是固定结构，应填B（preparing）。

44.“stayed”与“was”时态一致，应该填A（stayed）。

45.“While”引导时间状语从句，故选F（While）。

46.“put”与“herownneeds”构成动宾结构，应填B（put）。

47.“For”表示原因，故选F（For）。

48.“cooking”是动名词作主语，故选B（cooking）。

49.“symbol”是“symbolof”的简洁表达，故选D（symbol）。

50.“that”引导同位语从句，故选E（that）。第四部分：写作答案：

(短文改错答案)

61.交通问题：manytraffic→mu