浙江G5联盟2024-2025学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题含解析

绝密★考试结束学年第二学期浙江联盟期中联考高二年级英语学科试题考生须知：本卷共页满分分，考试时间分钟。答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。选择题部分第一部分：听力共两节，满分分)第一节共5小题每小题分，满分分)1.Whichmajorwillthewomanstudyincollege?A.Engineering.B.ComputerScience.C.Science.2.Whatwillthemanbuy?A.AwheeledbagB.AnewlaptopC.Atouringcar.3.Whenwillthemancheckout?A.Onthe16th.B.Onthe17th.C.Onthe18th4.Whatarethespeakersmnlytalkingabout?A.Goingonvacation.B.Dealingwithsensitivities.C.careofthepet.5.Whatwillthemanprobablydoforthewoman?A.Cleanthetable.B.Helpwithherreport.C.Carrytheshopping.第二节共小题每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第、7题。6.WhatdidBarbarabegintodotwomonthsago?A.Dothegardening.B.thebedrooms.C.Decoratethelivingroom.7.WhomightBrianbe?第1页/共23页A.Barbara’sneighbor.B.Barbara’shusband.C.Barbara’sgardener.听第7段材料，回答第8至题。8.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Beforeordering.B.DuringamealC.Afterameal.9.Whatdoweknowabouttherestaurant?A.IthasaniceenvironmentB.Ithasanewaddress.C.Ithasagoodreputation.10.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodo?A.Reportserviceissues.B.Complnaboutthemanager.C.Movetoalesscrowdedplace.听第8段材料，回答第至题。Whatisthewomancuriousabout?A.Whatlifecoachesdo.B.WhyMeldoesthequalification.C.WhetherMelisgoodatfixingproblems.12.Whatdoesthewomanhatedoing?A.aboutherfamilysituation.B.Analyzingpersonalproblems.C.Completingthehousework.13.Whatadvicedoesthemangivethewomanondoingchores?A.Seekingcooperation.B.Changingherattitude.C.Startinganewroutine.听第9段材料，回答第至题。14.Whatinspiredtostartclimbing?A.Apictureofmountns.B.Atelevisiondocumentary.C.Abiographyofaclimber.15.Whatwasfeelingduringhisfirstbigclimbing?A.Nervousness.B.Confidence.C.Amazement.16.Whydiddecidetoclimbthesevenpeaks?A.overcomehisfear.B.realizehislong-helddream.C.rsemoneyforhisgrandpa17.Whatmadespecialamongtheclimberstothesevenpeaks?A.Hewasaccompaniedbyhisgrandpa.B.Heclimbedsnow-coveredmountns.C.Hewasyoungerthananyotherclimber.听第段材料，回答第至题。第2页/共23页18.WhatdidBohlindoinhisfirstjob?A.Hetaughtatacollege.B.Hedesignedrcraft.C.Heproducedcars.19.Whendidthefirstmoderncarseatbeltappear?A.n1942.B.In1958.C.In1959.20.WhichcountrywasthefirsttointroducecarseatbeltlawsinEurope?A.Japan.B.Australia.C.France.第二部分阅读共两节，满分分)第一节共小题每小题分，满分分)Ain:4303LaJollaDr2108:(858)333-6190ThecyclingstudiofinallymadetheirwaytoSanDiego-andwecouldn'tbemoreexcited!Whiletherunningandjumpingwillmakeyousweatupastorm,it'simpossiblenottosmilewhenyourinstructorssendyoumotivationalphrasesduringclass.SituatedintheUTCmall,it'stheperfectplacetogetinaworkoutaftershopping.440WSt(619)677-1861outatRenegadeisnothingshortofintense.Thelightsareturnedflownlow,themusicisloud,andthe15-minulesetswillmakeyousweatlikeneverbefore.Eachhour-longgroupclasscombinesHllT-styleexerciseandfloorworkwithbobyweightexercise.Andtheendorphin(内啡肽）rushwillkeepyoucomingbackformore—nomatterhowsoreyouare.BirchRd1215(858)632-7859Ifitseemslikeeveryonefromsuburbanmomstosupermodelsishittingtheboxingringthesedays,youaren'twrong.Butwhocanblamethem?Ifyou'relookingtotoneupandshowsomeaggression,giveBoxingatry.Itavarietyofclassesthatincludecardio(心肺)exercise，full-bodycombinationsandexpertcoaching.第3页/共23页7650Girard#400(858)633-3893Steppingtheelevatorintosrooftopspaceisextremelypleasant.Thespaceincludesoceanviews,cromfortablesofaforsocializing,andadeliciouscafe.Classofferingsincludeeverythingfromyogatomeditation(冥想).Itiscreatedasaspacetoinspirepeopletoleadhealthylivesandyoucan'thelphutleavefeelingenergizedafteravisit.1.Whichofthefollowingfeaturesbike-ridingexercise?A.SOULCYCLEB.TRILOGYC.TITLECLUBD.RENEGADEFITCAMP2.WhatcanwelearnaboutClub?A.Itplaysloudmusic.B.Itisdesignedforwomenonly.C.Itfoodanddrinks.D.Ittrninginboxing.3.Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyouareinterestedinyogaclasses?A.(858)333-6190.B.(858)633-3893.C.(858)632-7859.D.(619)677-1861.【答案】1.A2.D3.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了位于美国圣地亚哥市的四所特色体育馆。【1题详解】中的第一句“ThecyclingstudiofinallymadetheirwaytoSanDiego-andwecouldn'tbemoreexcited!(自单车训练馆终于来到了圣地亚哥——我们真是太兴奋了!)”可知，SOULCYCLE是一个以单车为特色的训练馆(cyclingstudio))。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章中的“Ifitseemslikeeveryonefromsuburbanmomstosupermodelsishittingtheboxingringthesedays,youaren'twrong.Butwhocanblamethem?Ifyou'relookingtotoneupandshowsomeaggression,giveBoxingatry.(从郊区的母亲到超级名模，似乎每个人都在打拳击，你没有错。但谁又能责怪他们呢?如果你想增强肌肉并表现出一些侵略性，那就试试拳击吧。)”可知，Club提供的是拳击训练。故选D。【3题详解】第4页/共23页细节理解题。根据文章中的“Classofferingsincludeeverythingfromyogatomeditation(冥想).(课程包括从瑜伽到冥想的一切。)”和Phonenumber:(858)633-3893可知，该体育馆提供瑜伽训练课程，而该场馆的电话为(858)633-3893。故选B。BDuringthefinaltermofmytheaterandperformancedegreeattheUniversityofLeeds,IfoundmyselfstandingoutsideBerkeleyCourtCareHomewiththreeclassmatesandanunderdevelopedidea.plannedtoholdsomeinteractiveworkshopswiththeresidentstotrytoinspirememoryandsocialengagement.Irememberbeingnervous,awarethatwewereworkingwithpeoplewhowereweakandhelplessandthatIhadnoideawhatIwasdoing.Someresidentswerealmostnonverbal,somewereclearlynotwithit,somewerehappytoseeus,andsomewerenot.Ihaddecidedtoplaymusicattheendofthesession.wentwiththesongMyWaybecausetheresidents,allroughly80yearsold,wouldhavebeenlisteningtothehitsongintheirlate20s.OnceIpressedplay,itwasasifaspellhadbeencast.Nearlyeveryoneintheroomstoodupandsangwhatseemedlikeeveryword.Iwassoprofoundlymoved.Manyofthemwerecommunicatingmuchbetter.Itlookedandfeltlikemagic.Iwenttodramaschool,butIthoughtaboutthatexperiencealmostdly.Sowhenweweregiventheopportunitytowriteascriptforatheaterfestival,Icreatedalovestoryaboutmusicanddementia(痴呆),lasting50yearsofacouple’slife.Andnow,10yearslater,theshowImadeisrunningagninLondonthankstotheMusicforDementiacampgn.Whenmygrandmawasdiagnosedwithdementiatowardtheendofherlife,Ididn’tstruggletocommunicatewithherinthewaythatotherpeopleintheir20smighthavedone.Ifeltmoreabletotuneintowhatsheneededandbetterequippedtoseeherunderneaththedisease.Inowknowthatmusic-basedtreatmentreducetheneedforantipsychoticmedication(抗精神病药物)inmorethan60percentofpeoplelivingwithdementia.Idon’tknowwhatmyMyWaywouldbe,butIcertnlythinkweshouldallstrivetofindoursonganddoourbesttostayconnectedtothepeopleweshareitwith.4.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhentheyinitiallystartedtheinteractiveworkshopsatthecarehome?A.Excitedandconfident.B.andconfused.C.Curiousandpatient.D.Calmandrelaxed.5.WhydidtheauthorchoosetoplaythesongMyWay?第5页/共23页A.Itwasahitsongatthattime.B.Itwastheresidents’personalfavorite.C.Itwasawell-knownsongfordementiapatients.D.Itwaspopularamongtheresidents’generation.6.Howdidtheauthor’sexperienceatthecarehomeinfluencehim?A.Hedecidedtomakemusichiscareer.B.Heshiftedhislifefocustoelderlycare.C.Hebecamemoreunderstanding.D.HestartedtheMusicforDementiacampgn7.Whatmessagedoestheauthortrytoconveyinthelastparagraph?A.Musictheperfectcurefordementia.B.Musiccanbridgegenerationalgaps.C.Connectingthroughmusicisvaluable.D.allhaveouruniquewayofconnecting.【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过在养老院举办音乐互动工作坊的经历，发现音乐对痴呆症患者的积极作用，并以此创作了一部戏剧作品。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Irememberbeingnervous,awarethatwewereworkingwithpeoplewhowereweakandhelplessandthatIhadnoideawhatIwasdoing.(合作，而我完全不知道自己在做什么)”可知，作者提到自己当时感到紧张，意识到自己面对的是虚弱无助的人群，并且不清楚自己在做什么。由此可知，作者最初感到担忧和困惑。故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“wentwiththesongMyWaybecausetheresidents,allroughly80yearsold,wouldhavebeenlisteningtothehitsongintheirlate20s.(我们选择了《My》这首歌，因为这些居民大约8020多岁时可能听过这首热门歌曲)My》是因为这首歌是居民们20多岁）流行的歌曲，符合他们的时代背景。由此可知，作者选择这首歌是因为它在居民的年代中流行。故选D项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Whenmygrandmawasdiagnosedwithdementiatowardtheendofherlife,Ididn’tstruggletocommunicatewithherinthewaythatotherpeopleintheir20smighthavedone.Ifeltmoreabletotuneintowhatsheneededandbetterequippedtoseeherunderneaththedisease.(当我的奶奶在她生命接近尾声时被诊断出患有痴呆症，我并不像其他20多岁的人可能会经历的那样，在与她交流时感到吃力。我觉得自己更能够理解她的需求，也更有能力透过疾病看到她本身)”可知，作者在疗养院的经历让他更能够理解他人需求，尤其是在面对患有痴呆症的奶奶时表现得更加体贴和理解。由此推知，这次经历让作者变得第6页/共23页更加理解和包容。故选C项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“Idon’tknowwhatmyMyWaywouldbe,butIcertnlythinkweshouldallstrivetofindoursonganddoourbesttostayconnectedtothepeopleweshareitwith.(我不知道属于我的《My我们分享它的人保持联系)”可知，最后一段强调了通过音乐建立联系的重要性，认为这种连接对人与人之间的关系非常有价值。故选C项。C“Amoth(飞蛾)toaflame”isoftenusedtoindicateaninescapableattraction,yetitisastrangeexampleofanimalbehaviourthatcontinuestoconfusepeopletoday.Scientistshaversedanumberoftheoriesovertheyearstoexplnwhy.Oneholdsthatinsectsflyingatnightarefollowingtheirnaturetoflytowardsthebrightestspotintheirfieldofvision,whichtheymistakeforthesky.Anothersuggeststhatinsectsaretryingtowarmthemselveswiththeheatproducedbythelight.Themostpopulartheory,though,isthatinsectsareconfusinglightswiththemoonorothercelestialbodies(天体)thattheynormallyusetonavigate.findouttherealreason,theteamcarriedoutafirstsetofexperimentsinaninsectflightarea.Theresearchersusedeighthigh-speedinfrared(红外线的)camerasequippedwithmotioncapturetechnologiestotrack30insectsfromthreemothandtwodragonflyspecies.Theyalsoflewlab-rsedinsectsfromsixdifferentinsectorders(生物分类的目)thatweretoosmallformotion-capturetechnology,includingfruitfliesandhoneybees,tomakesuredifferentinsectsallshowedsimilarresponsestolight.withco-authorPabloAllenoftheCouncilonInternationalEducationalExchangeinMonteverde,CostaRica,theresearchersputheavycameras,lightsandtripodsintwofieldsitestogatherbehavioraldatafrominsectsinthewild.Theteamwasabletoconfirmthatinsectswerenotbeeliningtothelightbutrathercirclingitastheytilted(倾斜)inanattempttoturntheirbackstowardsit.Thisbehavior,knownasa“dorsallightresponse”,normallyhelpsinsectstoremnonanunchangingpathofflightthatisproperlylinedtothehorizon.Artificiallightthatarrivesfromapointsourcecausesthemtoflyinunpredictablepatternsastheytrytoturntheirbackstowhattheyaremistakingforthesky.Nowresearchmighthavefinallysolvedthemysterymentionedfirst:artificiallightconfusesinsects’abilitytoturnthemselvestothehorizon,confusingtheirsenseofwhatisupanddownandcausingthemtoflyincircles.8.Whichtheoryabout“amothtoaflame”isacceptedbymostpeople?A.Theyfollowtheirnaturetofly.B.Theyareblindtoartificiallight.第7页/共23页C.Theymistakeartificiallightforcelestialbodies.D.Theyareattractedbythewarmthofartificiallight.9.What’stheauthor’spurposeinusingthefiguresinParagraph2?A.showthestudyisall-inclusive.B.introducethepurposeofthestudy.CestimatethecostoftheresearchD.stressthechallengefacedbytheresearchers.10.Whatbenefitcaninsectsgetfrom“dorsallightresponse”?ATheycanflybeyondthehorizon.B.Theycanfollowasteadyflightpath.C.Theycanturntheirbackstowardslights.D.Theycancirclethelightsourceupsidedown.What’sthemnideaofthetext?A.Experimentsinaninsectflightareaareconducted.B.Insects’strangechaseforartificiallightisaccountedfor.C.Theoriesoninsects’chaseforartificiallightvary.D.Insects’dorsallightresponseisanalyzed.【答案】8.C9.A10.BB【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是科学家通过实验研究飞蛾扑火现象的原因，并揭示人工光源如何干扰昆虫的飞行行为。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Themostpopulartheory,though,isthatinsectsareconfusinglightswiththemoonorothercelestialbodies(天体)thattheynormallyusetonavigate.(认为是月亮或其他通常用于导航的天体)”可知，大多数人接受的理论是昆虫将人工光源误认为天体。故选C项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Theresearchersusedeighthigh-speedinfrared(红外线的)camerasequippedwithmotioncapturetechnologiestotrack30insectsfromthreemothandtwodragonflyspecies.Theyalsoflewlab-rsedinsectsfromsixdifferentinsectorders(生物分类的目)thatweretoosmallformotion-capturetechnology,includingfruitfliesandhoneybees,tomakesuredifferentinsectsallshowedsimilarresponsestolight.(30“目”捕捉技术，包括果蝇和蜜蜂，以确保不同种类的昆虫对光的反应相似。)”可知，第二段中列出的具体数据第8页/共23页（如8台高速红外摄像机、306广泛的实验范围，从而体现研究的全面性。故选A项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Thisbehavior,knownasa“dorsallightresponse”,normallyhelpsinsectstoremnonanunchangingpathofflightthatisproperlylinedtothehorizon.(这种被称为“背光反应”的行为通常帮助昆虫保持一条与地平线对齐的稳定飞行路径)”可知，通常帮助昆虫保持一条稳定的飞行路径，并使B项。【题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是尾段“Nowresearchmighthavefinallysolvedthemysterymentionedfirst:artificiallightconfusesinsects’abilitytoturnthemselvestothehorizon,confusingtheirsenseofwhatisupanddownandcausingthemtoflyincircles.(如今，研究或许终于解开了最初提到的谜团：人造光干扰了昆虫调整自身朝向地平线的能力，混淆了它们对上下方向的感知，导致它们绕圈飞行。)”可知，文章主要讨论了昆虫为何追逐人工光源的现象，并通过实验解释了其背后的科学原理。故选B项。DResearchershavedevelopedaroboticsensorthatcombinesartificialintelligencetechniquestoreadBrlle(盲文)atspeedsroughlydoublethatofmosthumanreaders.Theresearchteam,fromtheUniversityofCambridge,usedmachinelearningalgorithms(算法)toteacharoboticsensortoquicklyslideoverlinesofBrlletext.Theroboticsensortheresearchersusedhasacamerainits“fingertip”,andreadsbyusingacombinationoftheinformationfromthecameraandthesensors.“Thisisahardproblemforroboticistsasthere’salotofimageprocessingthatneedstobedonetoremovemotionblur(模糊)whichistime-andenergy-consuming,”sdParthPotdarfromCambridge’sDepartmentofEngineering.“ThereareexistingroboticBrllereaders,buttheyonlyreadoneletteratatime,whichisnothowhumansread,”sdPotdar.“ExistingroboticBrllereadersworkinarelativelyway:theytouchoneletterpattern,readit,pullupfromthesurface,moveover,lowerontothenextletterpattern,andsoon.wantsomethingthat’smorerealisticandfarmoreefficient.”Theteamdevelopedmachinelearningalgorithmssotheroboticreaderwouldbeableto“deblur”theimagesbeforethesensorattemptedtorecognisetheletters.TheytrnedthealgorithmsonasetofsharpimagesofBrllewithfakeblurapplied.Afterthealgorithmshadlearnedtodeblurtheletters,theyusedacomputervisionmodeltodetectandclassifyeachcharacter.Oncethealgorithmswereincorporated,theresearcherstestedtheirreaderbyslidingitquicklyalongrowsof第9页/共23页Brllecharacters.TheroboticBrllereadercouldread315wordsperminutewith87%accuracy,whichistwiceasfastandaboutasaccurateasahumanBrllereader.“Brllereadingspeedisagreatwaytomeasurethedynamicperformanceoftactile(能触知的)sensingsystems,soourfindingscouldbeapplicablebeyondBrlle,forapplicationslikedetectingsurfacetexturesorslippageinroboticmanipulation,”sdPotdar.Inthefuture,theresearchersarehopingtoscalethetechnologytothesizeofahumanoidhand.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“static”inParagraph3mean?A.Lazy.B.Fast.C.Clever.D.Still13.WhyisthenewlydevelopedroboticsensorfasteratreadingBrlle?A.ItslidesquicklyalongrowsofBrllecharacters.B.Ithasaroboticsensorsonthefingertip.C.Itusesmachinelearningalgorithmstodeblurimages.D.Itreliesonlyonitscameraintheimageprocessing.14.WhatdidPotdarwanttoexpressinParagraph6?A.Thepromisingfutureoftheirresearchresults.B.Thegoodperformanceoftherobotsensor.C.Thefactorsinmakingthetactilesensingsystems.D.Thewaytoensuretheaccuracyofthetechnology.15.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.tobescaledtothesizeofahumanoidhand.B.RobotstrnedtoreadBrlleattwicethespeedofhumans.C.Agreatwaytomeasuretheperformanceofsensingsystems.D.MachinelearningalgorithmsexpectedtochangeBrllewriting.【答案】12.D13.C14.A15.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一款结合人工智能技术，阅读盲文的速度大约是人类读者两倍的机器人传感器。【12题详解】ExistingroboticBrllereadersworkinarelativelystaticway:theytouchoneletterpattern,readit,pullupfromthesurface,moveover,lowerontothenextletterpattern,andsoon.(现有的盲文机器人阅读器的工作方式相对static：它们触摸一个字母图案，读取它，从表面拉起，移动，降低到下一个字母图案，等等。)”可知，现有的盲文机器人阅读器在读取时，是先触摸一个字母图案，读取，然后从表面拉起，移动到下一个字母图案，再读取，由此可知，现有的盲文机器人阅读器在读取时是静态的，由此可推测出，划线词static意为“静态的”。故选D项。第10页/共23页【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Theteamdevelopedmachinelearningalgorithmssotheroboticreaderwouldbeableto“deblur”theimagesbeforethesensorattemptedtorecognisetheletters.(该团队开发了机器学习算法，这样机器人阅读器就能够在传感器尝试识别字母之前对图像进行去模糊处理。)”和第五段“Oncethealgorithmswereincorporated,theresearcherstestedtheirreaderbyslidingitquicklyalongrowsofBrllecharacters.TheroboticBrllereadercouldread315wordsperminutewith87%accuracy,whichistwiceasfastandaboutasaccurateasahumanBrllereader.(一旦算法被纳入，研究人员通过在盲文字符行上快速滑动来测试他们的阅读器。这款盲文机器人阅读器每分钟可以阅读315个单词，准确率达到87%，阅读速度是人类盲文阅读器的两倍，准确率也大致相同。)”可知，新开发的机器人传感器能更快地阅读盲文是因为它使用机器学习算法来去除图像模糊。故选C项。【14题详解】Brllereadingspeedisagreatwaytomeasurethedynamicperformanceoftactile(能触知的)sensingsystems,soourfindingscouldbeapplicablebeyondBrlle,forapplicationslikedetectingsurfacetexturesorslippageinroboticmanipulation.(盲文阅读速度是衡量触觉感知系统动态性能的一个很好的方法，)”可知，Potdar在第六段中想要表达他们的研究成果前景广阔。故选A项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“ResearchershavedevelopedaroboticsensorthatcombinesartificialintelligencetechniquestoreadBrlle(盲文)atspeedsroughlydoublethatofmosthumanreaders.(研究人员开发了一种机器人传感器，结合人工智能技术，阅读盲文的速度大约是人类读者的两倍。)”可知，文章主要介绍了一款结合人工智能技术，阅读盲文的速度大约是人类读者两倍的机器人传感器，所以B项“机器人被训练以两倍于人类的速度阅读盲文”适合做文章标题。故选B项。第二节共5小题每小题分，满分分)阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。High-functioningAnxietyisasilentchallenge,whereindividualsmaylookcalmandcollectedonthesurface,butexperienceawhirlwindofstressandworryunderneath.Althoughmaybelessvisible,itisveryreal.____16____So,howcanweputthatintopractice?oftencomesfromastreamof“whatif”thoughts:whatifIcan’tgetthroughthispresentation?WhatifIdon’tpassthistest?Whatiftheydon’tlikeme?WhatifI’vemadeahugemistake?Theseloopingquestionscan第11页/共23页feeloverwhelming.Practiceregularmindfulnessexercisestobreakthiscycle.____17________18____Mostofusknowweshouldsetthem,yetputtingthemintopracticecanbeeasiersdthandone.Peoplewithoftenstruggletosay“No”,leadingtoovercommitmentandstress.timetounderstandyourneeds.Learningtoprioritizetasksandsettingclearlimitscanpreventburnoutandhelpmntnahealthierbalance.____19____Butthisisbasedonyourownhighstandards,thegoalpostsarealwaysmoving.Remindyourselfthatmistakesarepartofgrowth,thateverysmallstepcounts,andthatyourworthisnotdependentonaflawlessperformance.Insteadofstrivingforperfection,mforprogress.Forsomeonewithrelaxationmightfeellikeawasteoftimewhenyoucouldbestrivingtowardproductivityandperfection.Buttreatrelaxationasessential,justasyouwouldscheduleworkorpersonalcommitments.____20____Engaginginenjoyableactivitiescanhelpshiftyourfocusawayfromstressors,fosterasenseofcalm,andboostoverallwell-being.A.Setrealisticboundaries.B.Practiceagreedboundaries.C.Setasidetimeforgenuinerelaxationandhobbies.D.Boundariesareaboutsaying“yes”toyourselfandyourneeds.E.strategiesandsupport,it’spossibletomanagethesechallenges.F.suchasdeepbreathingcanhelpshiftyourfocustothepresentmoment.G.oftenbelievethatifwedoeverythingflawlessly,we’llfinallyfeelsecure,orachieveourgoals.【答案】16.E17.F18.A19.G20.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要围绕高功能焦虑（）展开，阐述了是一种表面看似平静、内心却充满压力和担忧的隐性挑战，同时提供了一系列应对的实用策略。【16题详解】上文“High-functioningAnxietyisasilentchallenge,whereindividualsmaylookcalmandcollectedonthesurface,butexperienceawhirlwindofstressandworryunderneath.Althoughmaybelessvisible,itisveryreal.(高功能焦虑（）是一个无声的挑战，个人可能看起来平静和镇定，但在内心深处却经历着压力和担忧的旋风。虽然可能不那么明显，但它是真实存在的)”指出虽然不那么明显，但它是真第12页/共23页实存在的，E项“strategiesandsupport,it’spossibletomanagethesechallenges.(能应对这些挑战)So,howcanweputthatintopractice?(那么，我们该如何将其付诸实践呢？)”关于应对策略的介绍，E项中的“thesechallenges”指代上文提到的带来的压力和担忧。故选E项。【17题详解】上文“Theseloopingquestionscanfeeloverwhelming.Practiceregularmindfulnessexercisestobreakthiscycle.(这些循环的问题会让人感到不知所措。练习定期的正念练习来打破这个循环)”建议通过练习定期的正念练习来打破“whatif”想法带来的循环，F项“suchasdeepbreathingcanhelpshiftyourfocustothepresentmoment.(像深呼吸这样的技巧可以帮助你把注意力转移到当下)”承接上文，具体介绍了一种正念练习——深呼吸，且F项中的“shiftyourfocus”与上文中的“breakthiscycle”相呼应。故选F项。【18题详解】下文“Mostofusknowweshouldsetthem,yetputtingthemintopracticecanbeeasiersdthandone.Peoplewithoftenstruggletosay“No”,leadingtoovercommitmentandstress.timetounderstandyourneeds.Learningtoprioritizetasksandsettingclearlimitscanpreventburnoutandhelpmntnahealthierbalance.(我们的人往往很难说“不”，从而导致过度承诺和压力。花点时间了解你的需求。学会优先处理任务并设定明确的界限可以防止倦怠，并有助于保持更健康的平衡)setclearlimits”与A项Setrealisticboundaries.相呼应，所以A项“Setrealisticboundaries.(设定现实的界限)”适合作为本段小标题。故选A项。【19题详解】根据本段小标题“Challengeperfectionism(挑战完美主义)”可知，本段主要讲要挑战完美主义，G项“oftenbelievethatifwedoeverythingflawlessly,we’llfinallyfeelsecure,orachieveourgoals.(果我们把每件事都做得完美无缺，我们最终会感到安全，或实现我们的目标)”指出我们总是追求把每件事G项中的“flawlessly”与下文中的“perfectionG项。【20题详解】上文“Buttreatrelaxationasessential,justasyouwouldscheduleworkorpersonalcommitments.(但要把放松当作必不可少的事情，就像你会安排工作或个人事务一样)”建议要把放松当作必不可少的事情，C项“Setasidetimeforgenuinerelaxationandhobbies.(留出时间进行真正的放松和爱好)”承接上文，指出要留出时间进行真正的放松，且C项中的“relaxation”与上文中的“relaxation”相呼应。故选C项。第三部分：语言运用共两节，满分分)第一节共小题，每小题1分，满分分)第13页/共23页阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Eachfamilyhasatreasuretrove(宝藏)ofrecipes.Despitemillionsofonlinerecipesat____21____,thereareothermillionshiddenintherecipeboxesandkitchen____22____ofourgrandmothers,aunts,cousinsandparents!these“familyrecipes”area____23____partofyourfamilyhistory.Dishescookedbyourgrandmothersandmothersare____24____toourhearts.SabudanaKhichdimadebymygrandmotherremnsimpressedinmy____25____andalwaysbringsa____26____tomyfacewhenI____27____thememoriesrelatedwithher.When____28____inthebedbeforegettingupIstillcangetthe____29____ofmygrandma’scooking,whichsheusedtodoprettyearlyinthemorning.Ialways_____30_____rememberourchildhoodandtherelationshipswithfamilymembers.Thetraditionoffoodiscarriedonfromonegenerationtotheotherandcanbe_____31_____forseveraldecadesrightfromthepasttothepresentandontothefutureaswell.They_____32_____usoflongforgottenexperiencesandallowustorevisitfeelingsofcomfort,satisfactionorexcitement.Somefamilyrecipeshavebeen_____33_____formanygenerationsandareknownas“keepers”inourfamily.Somerecipesevolveovergenerationsand_____34_____newpicturesbasedonourindividualityandpersonalstyle.Nomatterhowtheychange,theyarealwaysabout_____35_____withpastgenerations-thepeoplewhorsedyouandthepeoplebeforethem.21.A.anklesB.fingertipsC.heelsD.feet22.A.mirrorsB.tablesC.drawersD.sinks23.A.specialB.commonC.terribleD.confusing24.A.comfortableB.satisfiedC.dearD.welcome25.A.bodyB.soulC.handsD.memories26.A.smileB.surpriseC.puzzleD.horror27.A.rebuildB.recollectC.shareD.store28.A.thinkingB.dreamingC.restingD.lazing29.A.senseB.smellC.sightD.taste30.A.virtuallyB.visuallyC.vividlyD.visibly31.A.tracedB.appliedC.combedD.expanded32.A.convinceB.informC.warnD.remind33.A.turneddownB.passeddownC.knockeddownD.closeddown34.A.showB.bringoutC.takeonD.putup第14页/共23页35.A.connectingB.correspondingC.startingD.dealing【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.C25.D26.A27.B28.D29.B30.C31.A32.D33.B34.C35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是家庭食谱作为家族历史的重要组成部分，承载着情感与记忆，并代代相传的意义和价值。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管网上有数以百万计的食谱唾手可得，但在我们的奶奶、阿姨、表亲和父母的食谱盒和厨房抽屉里，还有其他数以百万计的食谱隐藏着！A.ankles脚踝；B.fingertips指尖；C.heelsD.feetonlinerecipesatfingertips意为“唾手可得”。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.mirrors镜子；B.tables桌子；C.drawers抽屉；D.sinks水槽。根据上文“thereareothermillionshiddenintherecipeboxesandkitchen”可知，家庭食谱通常存放在厨房抽屉中。故选C。23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：是的，这些“家庭食谱”是你家族历史中的特殊部分。A.special特殊的；B.common普通的；C.terrible糟糕的；D.confusing令人困惑的。根据上文“these“familyrecipes””可知，家族食谱是家族历史的一个特殊部分。故选A。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由我们的祖母和母亲烹饪的菜肴对我们来说非常珍贵。A.comfortable舒适的；B.satisfied满意的；C.dear珍贵的；D.welcome受欢迎的。根据上文“Eachfamilyhasatreasuretrove(宝藏)ofrecipes”可知，作者觉得祖母和母亲做的菜在心中是珍贵的。故选C。【25题详解】SabudanaKhichdiA.body身体；B.soul灵魂；C.hands手；D.memoriesthememories”可知，作者是回忆起和奶奶的记忆。故选D。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.smile微笑；B.surprise惊讶；C.puzzle困惑；D.horror恐惧。根据上文“Dishescookedbyourgrandmothersandmothersaredeartoourhearts”可知，作者觉得奶奶做菜是珍贵第15页/共23页的，所以回忆起奶奶时带来温暖和微笑。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.rebuild重建；B.recollect回忆；C.share分享；D.store储存。根据下文的“memoriesrelatedwithher”可知，作者在回忆过去。故选B。【28题详解】A.thinking思考；B.dreaming做梦；C.resting休息；D.lazing懒散，无所事事。根据“inthebedbeforegettingup”可知，作者在起床前还躺在床上赖床时就能闻到奶奶做饭的味道，空格处用“懒散，无所事事”符合语境。故选D。【29题详解】A.sense感觉；B.smell气味；C.sight景象；D.tastemygrandma’scooking”可知，作者躺在床上是闻到做饭的味道。故选B。【30题详解】A.virtually实际上；B.visually视觉上；C.vividly清晰地；D.visibly明显地。根据下文“rememberourchildhoodandtherelationshipswithfamilymembers”可知，作者对童年的回忆非常清晰。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：食物的传统从一代传到另一代，并且可以从过去追溯到现在，甚至延续到未来。A.traced追溯；B.applied应用；C.combed梳理；D.expanded扩展。根据下文“fromthepasttothepresentandontothefuture”可知，此处是指食物的传统可以追溯几十年。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们提醒我们那些早已遗忘的经历，并让我们重温舒适、满足或兴奋的感觉。A.convince说服；B.inform通知；C.warn警告；D.remind提醒。根据下文“longforgottenexperiencesandallowustorevisitfeelingsofcomfort,satisfactionorexcitement.”可知，食物的传