河南省普通高中2025-2026学年高二下学期春期期中联考英语 试卷

河南省普通高中2027届高二年级春期期中联考CEgg”and“EastEgg”arebothplacenames.D．TheGreatGatsbyiswrittenbyF.ScottFitzgerald.英语试题卷3.Accordingtotheintroductionmentionedbelow,whichcityisprobablythisforeigncity?Anexcerptfromthebook:Onemightmarvelattheinsanity疯狂）ofthesituation:Amothersendsher16-year-olddaughteralonewitha17-yearoldboyoutintoaforeigncity.本试题卷共8页，三大题，47小题，满分120分。考试时间100分钟。注意事项：12.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场号、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试题卷上无效。.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。A．B．NewC．Amsterdam.D．SaoPaulo.BHumaninteractionreflectshumannature.Itincludesbothmoralandimmoralacts.Italsoincludesactsthatseemmoral3butareinfactimmoral,andthosethatseemimmoralbutareinfactmoral.depict（刻画）humanlifetruthfully,literarywritersshouldtrytocapturethiscomplexitywithoutrelyingonanover-simplifiedmoralyardstick（标准）.Moralityisshortondrama,akeyingredientofliterature.Dramaoftenreliesontheroleofavillain（恶人）,anditsabsencewouldbekeenlyfeltinastorypopulatedonlybygoodguys.Intheolddays,thestandardrecipeforadramaticcalledforthehelpofeithersupernaturalbeingsorafemalecharacter,whereasmodernplaysarespicedupbythepresenceofavillain.第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Aoftenusethenumericalterm“hundreds”whentalkingaboutgooddeeds,butuse“tensofthousands”tohighlightthelargenumberofevils.Thispeculiar（奇怪的）languagefeaturereflectsarelativesimilaritybetweengooddeedsandanabundantvarietyofevils.MakingadonationtotheRedCrossisn’tatechnicallychallengingfeat（壮举）.It’sprettydulltoseehowadonationismade,butitcanbefascinatingtofollowthetwistsandturnsinabribery（贿赂）scheme.Whichstory,then,doyouliketohear?isaFamedJapaneseauthorHarukiMurakamicreatesanalternate1984called1Q84wherenothingfeelsrightandeverythingisslightlydifferent.SetinJapan,thisdystopian,mystery-filledfantasynovelissuretokeepyourcaptivatedduringyourtrip.inoftenexperimentwithwhat’sconsideredimmoralwhentheytrytobeinnovative.Forexample,atime-honoredethicalrulecallsformutualunderstandingbetweenhusbandandwife.Manystoriesarebasedonthisrule.Onewaytogoagainstconventionistoruncountertoit.Thus,anewstorygoesasfollows.AmanhostedabanquetathomecelebratinghisAsignificantworkofliterature,GabrielGarciaMarquez’sclassicfollowsgenerationsoftheBuendiafamilyastheyliveintheirSouth-Americantown.GarciaMarquez’smagicalrealismpairedwithhislushdescriptionsmakesthebookaperfectreadforvisitingsomeofthebreathtakingsightsofSouthAmerica.20thweddinganniversary.Butthehostwentmissingduringthewininganddining.HisguestslookedforhimeverywhereifinAlthoughtheEgg”and“EastEgg”intheclassicnovelmoregreatlyresembletheGreat-Neckandpeninsulas（半岛）onLongIsland,F.ScottFitzgeraldisbelievedtohavebeeninspiredbytheHamptonswhencraftingthisbook.SetintheJazzAge,thebook’sdecadence,hotsummers,andlongingforpastloversmakeitagreatcompanionforpoolhopping,charcuterieeating,andluxuryshoppinginTheHamptons.inandfinallyfoundhimonastonebenchinhisbackyard,histiegone,hischestbared,anemptywinebottleinhishand.Hisfriendsaskedhimwhatwaswrong.Hesaid,“ThreemonthsafterIgotmarried,IrealizedIcouldnotgetalongwithher,butsherefusedtoendourmarriage.Iwantedtokillher,butmylawyersaidI’dbeputbehindbarsfortwentyyearsifIdidthat.yearswouldbetoolong,Ithought.Ihadnochoicebuttoputupwiththepainofthismarriage.Nowtwentyyearsisgone.IfIhaddoneitbackthen,Iwouldhavebeenfreedtoday.Iregretnotdoingit.”Thisisobviouslyanimmoraltale.Butthetemptationtowriteastorylikethisistoostrongtoresist.Previouslyadaptedintoafilmin2014,JohnGreen’sstoryofstar-crossedteenagersfamouslyincludesatriptoAmsterdam.TheAnneFrankHouseandTheRijksmuseumaretwoofmanymajordestinationsmentionedinthebook.Plus,thebenchfromthefilmadaptationofthisnovelhaseverbecomeitsowntouristspot.adddramatoastory,weoftenhavetofallbackonbadguys.Buttheymaywellstealtheshow.Amovementtowardastory’sclimaxmaypushimmoralitytoanewlevel.Bycontrast,morality’sreachismorelimited.4.Accordingtoparagraph2,whosepresencedoesNOTcontributetoadramaticA．Avillain’s.B．Goodguys’.C．Afemalecharacter’s.1.Ifyouareintoparallelexistenceandyouarefullofimagination,whichbookwouldyouliketopickup?D．Supernaturalbeings’.A．TheFaultinOurStars.C．1Q84.B．OneHundredYearsofSolitude.5.What’sthepurposeofmentioningthestoryaboutamaninparagraph4?A．remindusthatthemaninthestoryisindeedabadguy.D．TheGreatGatsby.2.WhichoneofthefollowingsisNOTtrue?B．emphasizethatmutualunderstandingbetweenhusbandandwifematters.C．provewritingaboutwhat’sconsideredimmoralcanadddramatoastory.D．indicatethatmoraldeedsandactionsareessentialthemesforstorywriters.A．GenerationsoftheBuentiafamilyliveintheirSouth-Americantown.B．OneHundredYearsofSolitudeisabookmainlyaboutsightsofSouthAmerica.英语试题卷第1页（共8页）英语试题卷第2页（共8页）67.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“stealtheshow”meaninparagraph5?DA．Revealtheshockingending.B．awaytheprofits.D．ExplainthewholeInthepre-digitalera,forgettingwasthedefault.preserveamemory,onehadtotakeaphotograph,writeinadiary,orconsciouslycommitaneventtomind.thesituationisreversed:rememberingisthedefault.EverydigitalfootprintC．Becomethefocusofattention..Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?—fromsocialmediapoststolocationdata—isstoredindefinitelyinthevast“cloud.”WhilethistotalrecallA．Literatureandmorality.B．Gooddeedsandevils.C．Innovationofliterature.D．Limitsofhumannature.convenience,italsothreatensafundamentalhumancapacity:theabilitytomoveonfromourpast.CMayer-Schönberger,inhisbookDelete,arguesthathumanforgettingservesacriticalbiologicalandsocialpurpose.Itallowsustofilteroutirrelevantinformationand,moreimportantly,toevolvebeyondourpastmistakes.Whenoureveryyouthfulerrorispreservedforeverinasearchabledigitalrecord,weriskbeing“frozen”intime,judgedbywhowewereratherthanwhowehavebecome.This“digitalpermanence”candiscourageindividualsfromtakingrisksorexpressingunconventionalideasforfearoffuturerepercussions.alreadyknowhowwatchingotherpeople’slivesonsocialmediacannegativelyourself-esteem（自尊）andsatisfactionwithourownlives.Apparently,usingappstotrackyourowncaloriesorfitnessactivitiescanhaveasimilarNewresearchfromscientistsatUniversityCollegeLondon(UCL)suggeststhatfitnessappscanactuallybecomemajordemotivators.Theresearchersanalyzednearly60,000postsontheXplatform.Thisdataisparticularlyvaluablebecauseunliketraditionalsurveys,peopletendtosharehonest,unfiltered（直白真实的）opinionsonline.Thepostsincludedfeedbackonpopularapps,suchasMyFitnessPal.Around13,000postscontainednegativekeywordstheresearcherstracked—andoverhalfmentionedthecalorie-countingappMyFitnessPal.Furthermore,theconstantpresenceofourpastcandistortourpresent.Psychologicalresearchsuggeststhattheactofoutsourcingourmemorytodevices—aphenomenonknownas“cognitiveoffloading”—mayactuallyweakenourinternalrecall.Whenweknowapieceofinformationissavedonline,ourbrainsarelesslikelytoprocessitdeeply.Webecomemastersoffindinginformation,butslavestothetoolsthatstoreit.Atfirstglance,MyFitnessPalseemstoeverythingyouneedtostayontopofyourfitnessanddiet.Itallowsuserstotrackcalorieintake,monitorproteins,andsetpersonalizedgoals.cansimplyimportrecipesorscanbarcodesfromfoodpackages—theappwilldotherestyouguidanceonwhatandwhentoeat.Itsoundslikeworkingwithapersonaldietitian.Restoringthebalancerequiresaconscioustoreintroduce“forgetting”intoourdigitalsystems.Thiscouldmeandates”forcertaintypesofdataorprivacylawsthatgrantindividualsthe“righttobeforgotten.”shouldserveasatoolforhumanflourishing,notadigitalcagethatkeepsustrappedinanunchangeablepast.12.Whatdoestheauthormeanby“rememberingisthedefault”inParagraph1?However,manypeoplearenotnecessarilythatgratifiedbyit.SeniorauthorDr.PaulinaBondaronekexplained,“Intheseposts,wefoundalotofblameandshame,withpeoplefeelingtheywerenotdoingaswellastheyshouldbe.Theseemotionalmayendupharmingpeople’smotivationandhealth.”A．Peoplearenowbornwithbettermemories.B．Digitalinformationisautomaticallysaved.C．Forgettinghasbecomeanimpossiblebiologicaltask.D．Mostpeopleprefertokeeptheirdiariesonline.MyFitnessPalisalsoprettyeasyto“fool”,sinceit’suptouserswhethertologorskipameal.ThiscreatesafalsesenseaIt’simportanttonotethestudyonlyanalyzednegativeposts,sothere’snoscientificallyprovendataonfitnessapps’benefits.However,theirdrawbacksarehardtoignore.Thisisaclearwake-upcallfordeveloperstoconsidertheirproducts’unintendedconsequences.1113.AccordingtoMayer-Schönberger,whatisanegativeof“digitalpermanence”?A．Itmakesirrelevantinformationhardertoprocess.B．Ithelpspeoplelearnmorequicklyfromtheirerrors.C．Itforcesindividualstorepeattheirpastmistakes.D．Itmaypreventpeoplefromgrowingandchanging.4.Whatdoesthe“cognitiveoffloading”mentionedinParagraph3resultin?A．Adeeperunderstandingofdigitaltools.B．Anincreaseinourbrain’sstoragecapacity.C．Adeclineinourabilitytorememberthingsinternally.D．Abetterbalancebetweenworkandpersonallife.5.Whatistheauthor’smainmessageinthetext?8.WhatdoweknowaboutMyFitnessPal?A．Ittrackshealththroughexercisedata.C．Itautomaticallyrecordseverymealintake.B．Itprovidespersonalizeddietitianservices.A．Humandevelopmentrequiresahealthybalancebetweenrememberingandforgetting.B．shouldappreciatetheconveniencebroughtbythe“cloud.”C．Digitalstorageshouldbeexpandedforfuturegenerations.D．Itmaycausethediscontinuationofhealthypractices.9.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“gratifiedby”inparagraph4probablymean?A．Puzzledabout.0.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsfitnessapps?A．Supportive.B．Objective.B．Satisfiedwith.C．Astonishedat.D．Concernedabout.D．Privacylawsaretheonlywaytoprotectourdigitalfootprints.11第二节（共小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）5C．Convinced.D．Indifferent.1.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A．FitnessApps:UnexpectedHarmsB．FitnessApps:ADouble-edgedSwordAswewalkedalongthestreetrecently,myfriendsuddenlysighed,“HowImisstheice-creammygrandmausedtoC．SocialMedia:AThreattoSelf-esteemandHealthD．MyFitnessPal:AConvenientforDietControlbuymeafterschool!”16,whichcosther9.8yuan,almost10limeshigherthanthe“grandmaicecream”.英语试题卷第3页（共8页）英语试题卷第4页（共8页）Butitwasjustoneofthefair-pricedtreats.17.Itwaswrittenbyauserwhoclaimedhe“randomlypickedaplain-ExercisewasalsoabigpartoflifeforthenativepeopleonIkaria.Thehillylandscapeprovidedplentyofopportunitiesfor32,andweevenjoinedagroupoflocalsforamorningyogasessiononthebeach.33,ourtimeonIkarialookingice-cream”inastore,andwasshockedwhentheregistershoweditwas68yuan.Heboughtitanyway,butsaidthatIItaughtustheimportanceofgivingprioritytoself-careandtakingthingsatalower34.Whilewemaynotbeableto35theexactlifestyleofthelocalsbackhome,wecancertainlyincludesomeoftheirhabitsintoourownlives.2222222223333331.A．embarrassing2.A．disadvantages3.A．noticed4.A．ordinary5.A．seriously6.A．restB．refreshingB．philosophiesB．confirmedB．suddenB．slowlyB．lessonC．surprisingC．functionsC．recordedC．constantC．quicklyC．rideD．creativeD．intentionsD．assumedD．illegal“.ZhaoXuekuan,aseniorice-creamdealeragreeswithme.Hisshophasprobablythewidestvarietyofice-creamsmthemarket.19,butyoungcustomersfavorfancierones.Theyarequiteparticularabouttheingredients,expectingtheyprovidenotonlygoodtastes,butalsohighproteinandlowcalories.D．personallyD．leave20.It’sagoodthingthatrecently,theStateAdministrationforMarketRegulationissuedanewrulethatgoodsmustbesoldwithaclearlymarkedpricetag,ortheretailerwillbefinedupto100,000yuan.Letthefairplaycarryonandconsumerswillmaketheirownchoices.7.A．expected8.A．appreciate9.A．makesout0.A．lightB．refusedB．acceptC．managedC．provideC．focusesonC．hotD．neededD．promoteD．adaptstoD．saltyA．Theydon’tchoosecheaperonesB．stirsupB．richB．TheotherdayIreadapostonC．Whilewalking,shewaslickingonone1.A．tendedB．usedC．promisedC．hikingD．decidedD．drivingD．InsteadD．paceD．Thedevelopmentofamarkethasitsownrules2.A．boating3.A．Besides4.A．process5.A．admireB．skatingB．ThereforeB．conductB．copyE．Forthepastfewmonths,manycitieswentthroughlockdownF．Ofcourse,marketsupervisorsshouldstillmonitorice-creampricingcloselyG．Hesaidthatthebestsellersinhisshoparealwaysclassictypesthatcostlessthan5yuaneachC．HoweverC．amountC．balanceD．measure第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Fordecades,ChancaywasaquiettownnorthofLima,Peru,betterknownforitsfishingcommunityandslowpace.ThatchangedaftertheChancayPortwas36initiatedinNovember2024.Sincethen,goodsshipshavebeendocking（停靠）37recordnumbers.Followingthelaunchofadirectcorridor走廊）withShanghai,shipsnowruntwiceaweek,carryinggoodssuchasfishmeal,fruitsandmetaleastward3839(base)inAsia.Forexportersandimporters,this第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。IrecentlyspentaweekontheGreekislandofIkariawithmypartner,exploringthesecretsofthelocals’healthyandhappylifestyle.Itwasa(n)downandenjoyinglife.Oneofthefirstthingswe21breakfromthefast-pacedworld,andwelearnedalotaboutthe22ofslowing（bringingbackvariousindustrialgoodsfromthelargeproductionregularservicehasensuredspeedand40(certain).8,000tonswithavalueof1.72billionyuan,42(push)tradebetweenthetwoportsupbynearly35percent.43(ship)directlytoChinaingreatervolumeseverydayincludefruitslikeavocado,mangoandblueberry.helpsmallbusinessesparticipateinthe（繁荣）,theChancayBusinessAssociationlaunchedits“ImportingisEasy”program,44aimistoguidecompaniesthroughcustoms,formalizationandaccesstoglobalsupplychains.theirforeigntradeoperationsefficiently,”saidanexpertinPeru.23washowrelaxedlifewasonIkaria.Unlikethe24rushofmodernsociety,the26intheafternoon,andspendinglocalstookthings25,enjoyinglongmealswithfriendsandfamily,takingalotsoftimeoutdoors.Whiletheyworkedhardwhentheysimplepleasuresoflife.27to,theyalsoknewhowtotakebreaksand28the7ProductsFoodplayedabigroleintheirhealthylifestyle,too.Theisland’sMediterraneandiet29freshvegetables,fruits,andseafoodinsteadofredmeatandcarbohydrate（碳水化合物）,andweenjoyeddeliciousmealsatlocalrestaurants.Theamountwassmall,buttheflavorswerelikenutsandseeds.30,andwenoticedthatthelocalpeople31tosnackonhealthyoptions“英语试题卷第5页（共8页）英语试题卷第6页（共8页）第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）probablybecausetheywerecrazyaboutmymom,whobakedchocolatecakesorbutteredbiscuits,playedboardgameswithusaftersupper,andreadbooksinhersoftvoice.Theirparentswerenicebutneverplayedwithus.I’dnevercomparedmyclothes,mylittlehouse,ormylifewithanyoneelse’suntilthatday.Momcalledthroughthescreendoorformetosetthetable.Iclimbeddownandintothekitchen.Shewasmashingpotatoesinabigbowl.Ireachedfordinnerplates,askingsoftly,“Mama,arewepoor?”第一节（满分15分）John的科技作品在2026TheCampusContestforScientists2026）中荣获特等奖（GrandPrize1．表达祝贺；2．肯定他付出的努力；3．评论其科技作品。注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右；DearJohn,2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。_______________________________________________________________________________________________Ithoughtmyquestionmightmakeherfeelbad.Instead,sheasked,“Whatdoyoumeanby‘poor?’”_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Afewminuteslater,Isettledatthetablewiththenewbookmomboughtforme.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________