物流专业英语词汇

LogisticsLecture4中山职业技术学院英语教研室叶攀术语第1页Contents物流专业词汇与释义一物流业务中常见英文省略词二国际物流贸易术语三第2页物流专业词汇与释义基本概念术语1物流作业术语2物流技术装备及设施术语3物流管理术语4其它常见术语45第3页第四节物流管理术语121物流战略Logisticsstrategy为寻求物流可连续发展，就物流发展目标以及达成目标路径与伎俩而制订久远性、全局性规划与谋略。Forthesustainabledevelopmentoflogistics,long-termoverallplanningandstrategyaredevelopedtoidentifythedevelopmentgoalsoflogisticsandtoplantheprocessandmeanstoreachthetarget.LogisticsManagementTerms第4页第四节物流管理术语122物流战略管理Logisticsstrategymanagement物流组织依据已制订物流战略，付诸实施和控制过程。LogisticsstrategymanagementistheprocessinwhichlogisticsOrganizationimplementandcontroltheformulatedlogisticsstrategy.123仓库管理Warehousemanagement对库存物品和仓库设施及其布局等进行规划、控制活动。Warehousemanagementisthesetofactivitiesthatplanandcontrolthestoredgoodsandwarehousefacilitiesandlayout.LogisticsManagementTerms第5页第四节物流管理术语124仓库布局Warehouselayout在一定区域或库区内，对仓库数量、规模、地理位置和仓库设施、道路等各要素进行科学规划和总体设计。InacertaindistrictorReservoirArea,thescientificplanningandoveralldesigningofsuchelementsasthequantities,scaleandlocationofwarehouses,warehousefacilities,roadsetc.LogisticsManagementTerms第6页第四节物流管理术语125

库存控制Inventorycontrol在保障供给前提下，为使库存物品数量最少所进行有效管理技术经济办法。Inventorycontrolisasetoftechnicalandeconomicalmeasuresthatmanageeffectivelytominimizetheinventoryonthepremisethatthesupplyisguaranteed.LogisticsManagementTerms第7页第四节物流管理术语126经济订货批量Economicorderquantity经过平衡采购进货成本和保管仓储成本核实，以实现总库存成本最低最正确订货量。EOQisessentiallyanaccountingformulathatdetermines

thepointatwhichthecombinationof

ordercostsandinventorycarryingcostsaretheleast.

Theresultistooptimizetheorderquantitywiththeleasttotalinventorycarryingcost.127

定量订货方式Fixedquantitysystem当库存量下降到预定最低库存数量（订货点）时，按要求数量（普通以经济订货批量为标准）进行订货补充一个库存管理方式。Fixedquantitysystemisatypeofinventorycontroldisciplinethatplacesanewreplenishmentorderforafixedquantityofmaterials(usuallyeconomicorderquantity)wheneverthestockfallsbelowtherequiredlowestquantity(orderpoint).LogisticsManagementTerms第8页第四节物流管理术语128定时订货方式Fixedintervalsystem按预先确定订货间隔期间进行订货补充一个库存管理方式。Fixedintervalsystemisatypeofinventorycontroldisciplinethatplacesanewreplenishmentorderafterafixedinterval.129ABC分类管理ABCclassification将库存物品按品种和占用资金多少分为尤其主要库存（A类）、普通主要库存（B类）和不主要库存（C类）三个等级，然后针对不一样等级分别进行管理与控制。TheABCclassificationprocessistorankinventoryitemsintothreecategoriesaccordingtotheirvarietiesandoccupiedcapital:A-outstandinglyimportantinventory;B–inventoryofaverageimportance;C-relativelyunimportantinventory.Eachcategoryshouldbemanagedandcontrolledinadifferentway.第9页第四节物流管理术语130电子订货系统Electronicordersystem不一样组织间利用通讯网络和终端设备以在线联结方式进行订货作业与订货信息交换体系。Electronicordersystemisasystemunderwhichdifferentorganizationscanplaceordersandexchangeinformationaboutordersontheinternetthroughtheuseofthecommunicationnetworkandterminalequipment.131按时制Just-in-time在准确测定生产各工艺步骤作业效率前提下按订单准确计划，消除一切无效作业与浪费为目标一个管理模式。Just-in-timeisamanagementsysteminwhichplanisaccuratelymadeinaccordancewithactualordertoeliminateallineffectiveoperationsandwasteonthepremisethatefficiencyofallprocessesinthemanufacturingsystemisdeterminedaccurately.第10页第四节物流管理术语132按时制物流Just-in-timelogistics一个建立在JIT管理理念基础上当代物流方式。Just-in-timelogisticsisakindofmodernlogisticsmanagementbasedontheconceptofJIT.133零库存技术Zero-inventorylogistics在生产与流通领域按照JIT组织物资供给，使整个过程库存最小化技术总称。Zero-inventorylogisticsisagenerictermforthetechniquethatincorporatesJITintoproductionandcirculationtoorganizesupplyofmaterials,whichreducestheinventorytotheminimallevelduringthewholeprocess.LogisticsManagementTerms第11页第四节物流管理术语134

物流成本管理Logisticscostcontrol对物流相关费用进行计划、协调与控制。Logisticscostcontrolistheplanning,coordinationandcontroloftherelatedlogisticscost.LogisticsManagementTerms第12页第四节物流管理术语135

物料需要计划Manufacturingrequirementsplanning一个工业制造企业内物资计划管理模式。依据产品结构各层次物品隶属和数量关系，以每个物品为计划对象，以完工日期为时间基准倒排计划，按提前期长短区分各个物品下达计划时间先后次序。Manufacturingrequirementsplanningisamaterialplanningmodeappliedinmanufacturingindustry.Inaccordancewiththeaffiliationandquantityofdifferentcomponentsatalllevelsoftheproductstructure,manufacturingfirmsmakeplansfordifferentcomponents,schedulebackwardsfromthecompletetimeoftheproduct,anddecidethesequenceofplacingordersforeverykindofcomponentstoallowfortheirnecessarylead-time.LogisticsManagementTerms第13页第四节物流管理术语136制造资源计划Manufacturingresourceplanning从整体最优角度出发，利用科学方法，对企业各种制造资源和企业生产经营各步骤实施合理有效地计划、组织、控制和协调，到达既能连续均衡生产，又能最大程度地降低各种物品库存量，进而提升企业经济效益管理方法。Tooptimizethewholemanufacturingprocess,itusesscientificmethodtoplan,organize,controlandcoordinationoffirms’manufacturingresourcesandalloperationsectorsforcontinuousequilibriumofproduction,bestreductionofinventoryandimprovementoffirm’seconomicperformance.LogisticsManagementTerms第14页第四节物流管理术语137配送需要计划Distributionrequirementsplanning一个既确保有效地满足市场需要，又使得物流资源配置费用最省计划方法，是MRP原理与方法在物品配送中利用。Itisaplanningmethodthatcansatisfymarketdemandseffectivelyandreducethecostoflogisticsresourceallocationtothelowestlevel.ItistheapplicationofMRPintheresourcedistribution.LogisticsManagementTerms第15页第四节物流管理术语138配送资源计划Distributionresourceplanning一个企业内物品配送计划系统管理模式。是在DRP基础上提升各步骤物流能力，到达系统优化运行目标。Itisamanagementmodeofinternalresourceplanning.OnthebasisofDRPitimprovesthelogisticscapabilityinallsectorsandoptimizestheoperationofsystem.LogisticsManagementTerms第16页第四节物流管理术语139物流资源计划LogisticsResourceplanning以物流为基础伎俩，打破生产与流通界限，集成制造资源计划、分销需要计划以及功效计划而形成物资资源优化配置方法。LogisticsResourceplanningisamethodtooptimizetheallocationofresources.Withlogisticsasitsbasicmeans,LRPbreaksthebarrierbetweenproductionandcirculationandintegratesthemakingofMRPⅡ,DRP,andDRPⅡ.LogisticsManagementTerms第17页第四节物流管理术语140企业资源计划EnterpriseResourceplanning在MRPⅡ基础上，经过反馈物流和反馈信息流、资金流，把客户需要和企业内部生产经营活动以及供给商资源整合在一起，表达完全按用户需要进行经营管理一个全新管理方法。EnterpriseResourceplanningisanewmethodofmanagementthatfocusesoncustomers’demandsinitsoperationandmanagement.Itistheintegrationofcustomers’needs,internaloperationsandsuppliers’resourcesthroughthereverselogisticsandreverseflowofinformationandfundsonthebasisofMRPⅡ.LogisticsManagementTerms第18页第四节物流管理术语141供给链管理Supplychainmanagement利用计算机网络技术全方面规划供给链中商流、物流、信息流、资金流等，并进行计划、组织、协调与控制。Supplychainmanagementistheintegrationoftheseactivitiesthatdesigntheflowofgoods,materials,information,andfundscomprehensivelyinthesupplychainwiththeuseofcomputernetworktechnology,plan,organize,coordinateandcontrolthem.LogisticsManagementTerms第19页第四节物流管理术语143有效客户反应EfficientCustomerResponse以满足用户要求和最大程度降低物流过程费用为标准，能及时做出准确反应，使提供物品供给或服务流程最正确化一个供给链管理战略。EfficientCustomerResponseisasupplychainmanagementstrategythataimstosatisfycustomers’needsandreducethecostoflogisticsprocessforthemostpart,tomakeaccurateandtimelyresponse,andtooptimizethesupplyofgoodsorserviceprocess.LogisticsManagementTerms第20页第四节物流管理术语144连续库存补充计划ContinuousReplenishmentprogram利用及时准确销售时点信息确定已销售商品数量，依据零售商或批发商库存信息和预先要求库存补充程序确定发货补充数量和配送时间计划方法。ContinuousReplenishmentprogramisamethodofplanningthatdeterminessalesamountofgoodsbysharingtimelyandaccuratesalesdatafromSOP,anddeterminethequantityofinventoryreplenishmentandthetimingofshipmentaccordingtotheretailers’orwholesalers’inventoryinformationandpre-establishedprocedures.