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河南省三门峡市2026年重点学校高一入学英语分班考试试题及答案考试时间:________满分:120分姓名:________第一部分:听力(共两节,满分20分)第一節(共5小题;每小题1分,滿分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1、Whatdoesthewomanneed?
A.Atickettothemuseum
B.Atickettotheconcert
C.Atickettothefootballmatch答案:A
解析:从对话中可以听到“Ineedatickettothemuseum.”故选A。2、Whenwillthemangototheparty?
A.OnSunday
B.OnSaturday
C.OnFriday答案:B
解析:对话中提到“It’sonSaturday.”故选B。3、Howmuchisthebook?
A.$15
B.$20
C.$25答案:C
解析:对话中说“Thebookis25dollars.”故选C。4、Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Teacherandstudent
B.Doctorandpatient
C.Motherandson答案:A
解析:对话中有“Youshouldfinishyourhomeworkfirst.”等信息,表明是教师和学生对话。5、Whattimewillthemeetingstart?
A.At9:00
B.At10:00
C.At11:00答案:B
解析:对话中说“Themeetingwillstartat10o’clock.”故选B。第二節(共15小题;每小题1分,滿分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
6、Whatdidthemandoyesterday?
A.Hewenttothepark
B.Hewatchedamovie
C.Hevisitedhisfriend答案:C
解析:对话中说“Ivisitedmyfriendyesterday.”“Iwenttothepark”和“Iwatchedamovie”都是干扰项。7、Whyisthewomanupset?
A.Becauseshelostherkeys
B.Becausesheleftherphoneathome
C.Becausesheforgotherhomework答案:A
解析:她说“Ican’tfindmykeys.”所以是担心钥匙丢了。8、Whatistheman’sopinionaboutthemovie?
A.Itwasboring
B.Itwasexciting
C.Itwasfunny答案:B
解析:他说“Itwasveryexciting.”所以选B。9、Howlonghasthewomanbeeninthecity?
A.Fortwoyears
B.Forthreeyears
C.Forfouryears答案:A
解析:她说“Ihavebeenlivingherefortwoyears.”所以是A。10、Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?
A.Callthepolice
B.Lookinthedrawer
C.Askhisneighbor答案:B
解析:她说“Checkthedrawerfirst.”即建议他先检查抽屉。11、Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Intheclassroom
B.Inthelibrary
C.Inthecafeteria答案:C
解析:从对话中“CanIborrowacupofsugar?”可以推断出是在食堂。12、Whatisthewoman’sfavoritesubject?
A.Physics
B.Mathematics
C.English答案:C
解析:她说“IlikeEnglishbest.”所以选C。13、Whatisthewomandoing?
A.Readingabook
B.Writingaletter
C.Listeningtomusic答案:B
解析:她说“I’mwritingalettertomyaunt.”所以选B。14、Howoftendoesthemangotothegym?
A.Everyday
B.Twiceaweek
C.Onceaweek答案:B
解析:对话中提到“Igotheretwiceaweek.”所以是B。15、Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?
A.Gotothedoctor
B.Gotothebank
C.Gotothepark答案:A
解析:她说“Ihaveanappointmentwiththedoctortomorrow.”故选A。第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一節(共15小题;每小题2分,滿分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A篇:
Theweatherisgettingwarmerandthedaysaregettinglonger.Peoplebegintogetoutofthehousemoreoften.Businessesaretryingtoattractcustomersbyopeningtheshopearly.Inspring,manypeopleliketogoforwalksorridebikesinthepark.Itisalsoagoodtimetoplantflowersandvegetables.Someoftheflowerscangrowveryquickly.Forexample,daisiesusuallytakeabouttwoweekstogrowfromseedstoflowers.Others,likeroses,takelonger.16、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Theseasonschange
B.Peopleenjoyoutdooractivitiesinspring
C.Plantsgrowquicklyinspring
D.Springisthebesttimeforgardening答案:B
解析:文章主要讲春天人们更多地出门活动,如散步、骑车等,因此选B。17、Whydobusinessesopentheirshopsearlyinspring?
A.Becausetheywanttogetmorecustomers
B.Becausetheywanttomakemoremoney
C.Becausecustomerslikeearlyopening
D.Becausetheweatherisbetter答案:A
解析:文中明确说“Businessesaretryingtoattractcustomersbyopeningtheshopearly.”故选A。18、Whatistheexampleusedtoexplainthegrowthofflowers?
A.Roses
B.Daisies
C.BothAandB
D.NeitherAnorB答案:B
解析:文中提到“Forexample,daisiesusuallytakeabouttwoweekstogrowfromseedstoflowers.”故选B。19、Howlongdoesittakefordaisiestogrowfromseedstoflowers?
A.Oneweek
B.Twoweeks
C.Threeweeks
D.Fourweeks答案:B
解析:文中直接给出“abouttwoweeks.”故选B。20、Whatkindofactivitiesdopeopleusuallydoinspring?
A.Gotothemovies
B.Goshopping
C.Goforwalksandridebikes
D.Dosportsinthegym答案:C
解析:从文中“goforwalksorridebikesinthepark.”可知,选C。B篇:
TheInternethaschangedourlivescompletely.Wecannowcommunicatewithpeopleallovertheworldthroughemails,socialmedia,andvideocalls.Wecanlearnaboutanythingweneedfromafewclicks.However,ithasalsobroughtsomeproblems,suchasdigitaldistractionandthespreadoffakeinformation.Atthesametime,itcanalsohelpusmakenewfriendsandfindnewopportunities.WhethertheInternetisgoodorbaddependsonhowweuseit.21、Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.ThedevelopmentoftheInternet
B.TheusefulnessoftheInternet
C.TheprosandconsoftheInternet
D.TheimportanceoftheInternet答案:C
解析:文中提到Internet带来了好处也带来了问题,所以讲的是优缺点。22、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawaytocommunicatethroughtheInternet?
A.Emails
B.Socialmedia
C.Landlinecalls
D.Videocalls答案:C
解析:文中提到的是emails,socialmedia,andvideocalls,没有提到landlinecalls。23、Whatdoesthetextsayaboutfakeinformation?
A.Itdoesn’texistonline
B.Itiseasytospread
C.Itisgoodforpeople
D.Itcanhelpusmakenewfriends答案:B
解析:文中说“thespreadoffakeinformation”是一个问题,说明其容易传播。24、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardtheInternet?
A.Positive
B.Negative
C.Neutral
D.Uncertain答案:C
解析:作者说“WhethertheInternetisgoodorbaddependsonhowweuseit.”表示中立态度。25、Whatdoestheauthorsuggest?
A.PeopleshouldavoidtheInternet
B.TheInternetisonlyusefulforsomepeople
C.TheInternetcanbehelpfulifusedproperly
D.TheInternetisnotimportantforourdailylife答案:C
解析:作者建议“Itdependsonhowweuseit.”表明Internet在合理使用下是有益的。C篇:
Parentsandchildrenoftenhavedifferentideasabouthowtousetime.Someparentsbelievethatchildrenshouldspendmoretimeonhomework.However,manychildrenthinktheyshouldhavemoretimeforhobbiesandfriends.Thiscanleadtoargumentsbetweenparentsandchildren.Studiesshowthatbalancedtimemanagementisessentialforachild’sdevelopment.Ithelpsthembuildgoodhabitsandhaveahappylife.26、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?
A.Timemanagement
B.Theimportanceofhomework
C.Theimportanceofhobbies
D.Therelationshipbetweenparentsandchildren答案:A
解析:文中重点讲的是如何平衡时间使用,所以主题是时间管理。27、Whatdosomeparentsthinkchildrenshoulddo?
A.Domorehomework
B.Playwithfriends
C.Domoreexercise
D.Readmorebooks答案:A
解析:文中明确说“Someparentsbelievethatchildrenshouldspendmoretimeonhomework.”故选A。28、Whatistheeffectofbalancedtimemanagement?
A.Childrenmayhavemorestress
B.Childrencanbuildgoodhabitsandhaveahappylife
C.Parentsandchildrenwillneverdisagree
D.Itisimpossibleforchildrentomanagetime答案:B
解析:文中“Ithelpsthembuildgoodhabitsandhaveahappylife.”所以选B。29、Whatistheresultofdifferentideasbetweenparentsandchildren?
A.Childrenfeeltired
B.Parentsareworried
C.Theymayargue
D.Theymustusethesametimeplan答案:C
解析:文中说“Thiscanleadtoargumentsbetweenparentsandchildren.”所以选C。30、Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttimeuse?
A.Childrenshoulddoallthehomework
B.Parentsshouldnotcareabouttime
C.Timeshouldbemanagedinabalancedway
D.Timeuseshouldbestrictlycontrolled答案:C
解析:文中提到“balancedtimemanagementisessential.”所以选C。第二節(共5小题;每小题2分,滿分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。短文:
Everymorning,Igetupatsixandhavebreakfast.ThenIgotoschoolbybike.Ialsohelpmymomwiththehouseworkeveryday.Afterschool,Idomyhomeworkandreadbooks.Ilikereadingbecauseithelpsmelearnnewthings.Myfavoritebookis“AliceinWonderland.”It’saninterestingandeducationalbook.Ioftendreamaboutbecomingawriter.SoItrymybesttoimprovemyEnglisheveryday.31、He_______thehouseworkeveryday.
A.helps
B.help
C.helped
D.helpswith答案:A
解析:主语是“he”所以need动词help的第三人称单数形式。32、He_______hishomeworkandreadsbooksafterschool.
A.do
B.does
C.did
D.willdo答案:B
解析:主语是“he”动词do的一般现在时第三人称单数形式是“does”。33、Helikesreadingbecauseithelpshim_______newthings.
A.learn
B.learning
C.tolearn
D.learned答案:A
解析:“help”后接动词原形,即help+sb+v.,所以选A。34、Heoftendreamsabout_______awriter.
A.tobe
B.becoming
C.being
D.hasbeen答案:B
解析:“dreamabout”后接动名词形式,所以选B。35、HetrieshisbesttoimprovehisEnglisheveryday.
A.improve
B.improving
C.toimprove
D.improved答案:C
解析:“try”后接不定式表目的,即trytodosomething,所以选C。第三部分:语言知识运用(共两节,满分35分)第一節:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,滿分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Everymorning,thesunrisesandtheskyturnsbright.Iusuallygotoschoolwithmyfriends.Wealwayshelpeachotherinourstudies.MyfriendLilyisgoodatmath,andIamgoodatEnglish.Sometimesshehelpsmewithmath,andsometimesIhelpherwithEnglish.Itisimportanttohavegoodfriends.Theymakeourlifemoremeaningful.Ifeelluckytohavesuchfriends.36、Everymorning,thesun_______andtheskyturnsbright.
A.raise
B.rises
C.rise
D.raising答案:B
解析:“sun”作为主语,动词应为第三人称单数形式,故选B。37、Iusuallygotoschool_______myfriends.
A.with
B.for
C.by
D.to答案:A
解析:“gotoschoolwith”表示和朋友一起去上学,符合语境。38、Wealwayshelpeachother_______ourstudies.
A.in
B.with
C.on
D.by答案:B
解析:“helpeachotherwith”是固定搭配,意为“在……方面互相帮助”。39、MyfriendLilyisgoodatmath,andIamgoodatEnglish.
A.as
B.like
C.with
D.for答案:D
解析:“goodat”后接名词,故选D。40、Sometimesshehelpsmewithmath,andsometimesIhelpherwithEnglish.
A.but
B.and
C.or
D.so答案:B
解析:“sometimes…andsometimes…”是并列结构,表示有时候这有时候那。41、Itisimportanttohavegoodfriends.
A.have
B.tohave
C.having
D.has答案:B
解析:“Itisimportanttodosomething”是固定结构,故选B。42、Theymakeourlifemoremeaningful.
A.less
B.more
C.fewer
D.little答案:B
解析:“moremeaningful”表示更有意义,符合语境。43、Ifeelluckytohavesuchfriends.
A.feel
B.feeler
C.feeling
D.felt答案:A
解析:“feel”是动词原形,符合句型结构。44、Thesun_______atsixinthemorning.
A.rise
B.rises
C.rose
D.raising答案:B
解析:“thesun”作为主语,动词用第三人称单数,故选B。45、Igotoschool_______bike.
A.by
B.on
C.with
D.in答案:A
解析:“bybike”是固定搭配,表示“骑自行车去上学”。46、Wealways_______eachotherinourstudies.
A.helping
B.help
C.helps
D.helped答案:B
解析:“helpeachother”是固定搭配,主语是复数,所以选B。47、Sheworkshardand_______getgoodgrades.
A.always
B.sometimes
C.never
D.often答案:A
解析:“workshard”和“getgoodgrades”之间是因果关系,所以选A。48、He_______alotoftimeonhishomework.
A.spends
B.spend
C.spendon
D.spendson答案:A
解析:“spendtimeon”是固定搭配,主语是第三人称单数,所以选A。49、It’seasyto_______somethingnewwhenyouread.
A.learn
B.learning
C.tolearn
D.learns答案:A
解析:“Itiseasytolearn”是固定句型,故选A。50、Thebookisveryinterestingand_______.
A.educational
B.educate
C.educatein
D.educationalin答案:A
解析:“interestingandeducational”是并列形容词,形容书,所以选A。51、Sheis_______English.
A.good
B.goodat
C.goodwith
D.goodfor答案:B
解析:“goodat”后接学科,符合句型结构。52、HetriestoimprovehisEnglisheveryday.
A.improves
B.improving
C.improve
D.improved答案:C
解析:“trytodosomething”是固定搭配,故选C。53、_______ourlifemoremeaningful,weneedgoodfriends.
A.Make
B.Making
C.Tomake
D.Makes答案:C
解析:“Itisimportanttomake”是固定结构,表示“使……更有意义”,故选C。54、Myfriendlovesreadingbecauseit_______herlearn.
A.help
B.helps
C.helpsto
D.helpto答案:C
解析:“helptodosomething”是固定搭配,故选C。55、Shedreams_______becomingateacher.
A.in
B.of
C.on
D.with答案:B
解析:“dreamof”是固定搭配,表示“梦想成为”,所以选B。第二节:语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,滿分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Lastsummer,Ivisitedmygrandparentsinthecountryside.Itwasabeautifulday.Ispentalotoftime_______(play)withmycousin.Wewenttotheriverandcaughtfish.Mygrandfathertaughtmehowtoplantvegetables.Hesaidthatitisveryimportanttohaveahealthylifestyle.Ialsolearnedthatitisgoodto_______(eat)morefruitsandvegetables.IhavealotoffunthereandImademanynewfriends.56、Ispentalotoftime_______(play)withmycousin.
答案:playing
解析:“spendtimeplaying”是固定搭配,表示“花时间玩”。57、Wewenttotheriverandcaughtfish.
答案:caught
解析:“caught”是catch的过去式,与went一致,描述过去的事。58、Mygrandfathertaughtmehowtoplantvegetables.
答案:plant
解析:“teachsomeonehowtodosomething”是固定结构,故填plant。59、Hesaidthatitisveryimportanttohaveahealthylifestyle.
答案:have
解析:“haveahealthylifestyle”表示“拥有健康的生活方式”,使用原形动词。60、Ialsolearnedthatitisgoodto_______(eat)morefruitsandvegetables.
答案:eat
解析:“itisgoodtoeat”是固定结构,表示“多吃水果蔬菜是好的”。61、Ihavealotoffunthere.
答案:there
解析:“there”等于“inthecountryside”,所以填there。62、Imademanynewfriends.
答案:made
解析:“made”是make的过去式,与visited搭配,表示过去动作。63、Myparents_______(notallow)metoswimalone.
答案:didn’tallow
解析:根据上下文为一般过去时,否定形式为didn’tallow。64、Thatdaywe_______(have)alotoffun.
答案:had
解析:“had”是have的过去式,与“thatday”一致。65、I_______(learn)alotfrommyexperience.
答案:learned
解析:“learn”与“experience”是过去动作,故用过去式learned。第四部分:写作(共两节,满分25分)第一節:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,滿分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。MynameisLucy.IliveinasmalltownnearBeijing.Ihavetwosisters.MynameisEmmaandmynameisLily.Weliketogototheparkonweekends.Weoftenplayfootballandrun.Ithinkitisimportanttokeephealthy.Soweeatmorefruitsanddrinks.Wealsodrinkalotofwater.Sometimeswegotothecinemaorgoestothelibrary.Myhobbyisreadingbooks.Iliketoreadbecausebookisinteresting.Iwanttobeateacher.IstudyEnglishwell.That’swhyIchoosethismajor.66、MynameisLucy.IliveinasmalltownnearBeijing.
答案:MynameisLucy.IliveinasmalltownnearBeijing.
解析:正确,无错误。67、Ihavetwosisters.MynameisEmmaandmynameisLily.
答案:Ihavetwosisters.TheirnamesareEmmaandLily.
解析:主谓一致错误,应为“Theirnames”而非“myname”,重复了“myname”。68、Weliketogototheparkonweekends.
答案:Weliketogototheparkonweekends.
解析:正确,无错误。69、Weoftenplayfootballandrun.
答案:Weoftenplayfootballandrun.
解析:正确,
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