四川省成都市 2026 届高三第三次诊断性考试试题（含答案）

成都三诊：成都市2026届高三第三次诊断性考试第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）AStudentsareinvitedtosubmitarticlesdescribinghowtoapproachpublichealthchallengeswithnewapproachesandsolutions.Webelievethatstudentsareinauniquepositiontooffernewideasandsharefreshperspectives,andwewantthemtohavetheirsay!ContestGoalsProvideapplicantswithanopportunitytobecomefamiliarwithajournal'smanuscriptsubmissionrequirementsandpeer-reviewprocess.Developapplicants'researchandscientificwritingskillstobecomeproducersofknowledge.Promotesupportive,respectful,andmutuallybeneficialauthormentorrelationshipsthatcanstrengthenapplicants'abilitytogeneratefuturescholarlymanuscripts.QualificationStudentapplicantsmustbecurrentlyenrolledinahighschool,undergraduate,graduate,ormedicaldegreeprogram.Postgraduateapplicantsmusthavereceivedtheirdegreewithinthepast12monthsandbeparticipatinginatrainingprogramunderthesupervisionofanadvisororprincipalinvestigator.Theresearchmusthavebeencompletedwithinthelast12months.Manuscriptsmustnotbepublishedpreviouslyorsubmittedelsewhereforpublication.CoverLetterApplicantsmustsubmitacoverletter.Thiscoverlettermustinclude:Nameandcontactinformationofthestudent'sadvisor.Currentlevelofacademicenrollment.Allrequiredstatements(funding,conflictsofinterest,anduseofcopyrightedmaterial).LetterofRecommendationApplicantsmustsubmitaletterofrecommendationfromtheiradvisorconfirmingthefollowing:Thestudent'senrollmentinformation.Theresearchwasconductedwhileintrainingundertheadvisor'ssupervision.DeadlineThedeadlinetosubmitafinalmanuscriptis5:00PMESTonFriday,June26,2026.21.Howdoesthecontestbenefitapplicants?A.Byfundingtheirresearchprojects. B.Byassigninganadvisortohelpthem.C.Bysimplifyingthepeer-reviewprocess. D.Bypreparingthemforjournalpublication.22.Whoisqualifiedforthecontest?A.Aprofessorconductingaresearch. B.Aneighthgraderwithpublishedpapers.C.Ahighschoolstudentcurrentlyinschool. D.Apostgraduategettinghisdegreetwoyearsago.23.Whichofthefollowingmeetstherequirementsofsubmission?A.Amanuscriptpublishedinajournal. B.AcompleteapplicationsubmittedthisJuly.C.Acoverletterwiththeadvisor'sinformation. D.Aletterofrecommendationprovidedbytheschool.BOnacoldandweteveninginsouthLondon,agroupofrunnersaredoingsomethingalittledifferent.Therearenoexercisemachinesorgymmirrorsinsight.Instead,they'removingearth,clearingweeds,andsmilingthroughthemudonagarden.Theirwarm-upwasaone-milejogthroughthecitytogetthere.ThisisGoodGyminaction.It'sagrowingmovementthat'sredefiningwhatitmeanstoworkout.Theorganizationinvitespeopleto"getfitbydoinggood",blendingphysicalactivitywithhands-oncommunityservice.Membersrun,walk,orcycletolocalprojectsthatcouldrangefromsortingcansatafoodbank,plantingfruittrees,visitinganolderadult,ormovingfurnitureforsomeoneinneed.Theideabeganbackin2007whenfounderIvoGormleystartedrunningtodeliveranewspapertoanelderlyneighbor.Atthetime,hewasfeelingoutofshapeandmissedthefriendshipofhisoldbasketballteam."Ijustdidn'tlikethatideaofgoingtoagym,goingintoabasementandliftingthingsthatdon'treallyneedlifting,"Gormleysaid."IthoughtIcoulddosomethingmoreusefulinmyexercise."Hestartedorganizingrunstoplacesinneedofhelpinghands.TheveryfirstgrouptoredownoutdatedpostersinhiseastLondonneighborhood.Sincethen,GoodGymhasgrownintoaregisteredcharitywithover26,000membersin67locations.Nowit'saimingtoexpandintoScotlandandNorthernIreland.Thoughfewotherorganizationsblendexerciseandvolunteeringinquitethesameway,Gormleybelievestheconcepttapsintosomethingtimeless."It'swhatpeoplehavealwaysdone,right?"hesaid."Yougrowsomefoodliterallythroughtheactionofplantinganddigging.That'swhereyourexercisecomesfrom."24.Whydoestheauthordescribetherunnersworkingonagarden?A.Toapplaudtheirefforts. B.Todescribeatoughtask.C.Tocomparedifferentexercises. D.Tointroduceanewtendency.25.WhatisthecorevalueofGoodGym?A.Diversifyingfitnessmethods. B.Lendingahandduringworkouts.C.Professionalizingvolunteerwork. D.Standardizingcommunityservice.26.WhatinspiredGormleytostarttheorganization?A.Hispersonalfailure. B.Hisphysicalcondition.C.Influencesfromotherrunners. D.Hisreflectiononworkouts.27.WhatdoesGormleyimplyaboutGoodGyminthelastparagraph?A.Itmatchestheideaofanaturallifestyle. B.Ithighlightsthebenefitsofphysicallabor.C.Itfillsthegapintraditionalphysicaltraining. D.Itactsasanidealalternativeformoderngyms.CMostofuslovenaturalthings:thetasteofrawfruitsandvegetables,thewarmthofthesunonourskin,etc.Often,we'regivenachoicebetweencertainthings-suchasfoods,medicinesorprocedures-thatareconsiderednatural,andalternativesthatareconsideredsyntheticorartificial,wheretheterm"natural"referstotheabsenceofanyformofhumanintervention.Here,too,theaffinityfornaturemighthelpussomeofthetime.Butitcanalsobadlyleadusinthewrongway.Itseemsthatmanyofushaveatendencytowardnatural-is-betterthinking.Arecentresearchshowsthatpeopleroutinelydemonstrateanaturalnessbias.Thatis,theyexhibitafondnessfornaturaloptionsevenwhenthoseoptionsarenotobjectivelybetter.Forinstance,inonestudy,participantstendedtoperceivecigarettesaslessharmfuliftheywerelabelled"natural",eventhoughresearchdoesnotsupportthatperception.Inanotherstudy,itwasfoundthatthemajorityofparticipantspreferredanaturaldrugfortreatment-andabout20%to30%preferreditevenwhenitwassaidtobelesssafeorlesseffectivethanasyntheticalternative.Thenaturalnessbiascouldleadtoriskychoices.Peoplemightneedlesslypaymoreforthesamekindofproductwhenit'sdescribedas"natural".Someonemighteatmoreofafoodthat'shighinfatandsugarjustbecauseit'sconsiderednaturalandthereforeperceivedashealthier.Furthermore,naturalnessbiasmayreducepeople'swillingnesstofollowmedicalexperts'adviceonvaccinesandothertreatments.Encouragingly,though,keepinginmindthenaturalnessbiasanddiscussingitwithothersmayhelppreventitwhenmakingdecisions.Itmaynotmattermuchwhetheryouunconsciouslypreferanoverpriced"natural"cleaningproduct.Yetitcouldmattergreatlyifyourlovedoneisthinkingofreplacingsynthetictreatmentwithsupposedly"natural"one.Incaseslikethese,puttinginthetimetoreadreliablesourcesandspeakwithqualifiedexpertscanhelppointtoadecisionthat'sbasedondata,ratherthanadeceptivelysimplelabel.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"affinity"inparagraph2mean?A.Respect. B.Demand. C.Curiosity. D.Preference.29.Whichofthefollowingisatypicalexampleof"naturalnessbias"?A.Avoidingpre-preparedfood. B.Rejectingallsyntheticmedicine.C.Enjoyingnaturallighttogetvitamins. D.Choosingorganicapplesforbettertastes.30.Whatdoestheauthorthinkof"naturalnessbias"?A.Unexpected. B.Uncommon. C.Misleading. D.Misunderstood.31.Whatisthemainpurposeofthelastparagraph?A.Tocallformoreattention. B.Toofferpracticaladvice.C.Toshowtherisksofnaturalnessbias. D.Tocomparedifferentsituations.DWEMAYhavebeenmissingsignalsfromintelligentaliensbecauseofsolarwind.ResearchersfromtheSearchforExtraterrestrialIntelligence(SET)Institutesaythismeanswehavebeenwatchingforthewrongtypeofsignal,potentiallyfailingtospotpromisingevidenceofalienlife,butthechancesofafuturediscoveryarenowhigher.Thenot-for-profitorganisationcarriesoutresearchtohelpprovetheexistenceofalienlife,whichincludeslisteningforradiosignalsfromouterspacethatcannotbeexplainedbynaturalcosmologicalphenomena.Suchasignalwaspreviouslyexpectedtobeasharp,distinctradiosignalinanarrowfrequencyrange.Butthenewresearchsuggeststhatanysuchsignalssentfromdistantplanetsmayendupbeingmadefainterandwiderinthefrequencyband-essentiallyblurredslightly-astheypassthroughthestellarwindsofstars.VishalGajarandGrayceBrownattheSETIInstitutecalculatedthescaleoftheeffectonradiotransmissionsfromspacecraftinourownsolarsystem,andthenextrapolatedthattootherstellarenvironments.Theyfoundthata100-megahertzsignalcouldbewidenedasmuchas100hertz-enoughto"fallbelowtraditionaldetectionthresholds".Aspaceweathereventcansimilarlyincreasetheamountofbroadeningexperiencedbyasignaltoasignificantdegree.JohnElliottattheUniversityofStAndrews,UK,saysheseesthenewsastheglassbeinghalf-full,nothalf-empty:itmeansprevioussearchesmayhavemissedevidence,butalsomeansthatfuturesearcheswillbemorelikelytosucceed,"It'sover50yearsthatwe'vebeenactivelysearchingandthat'sablinkoftheeye,isn'tit,whenyouthinkaboutit,"saysElliot.32.Whyhaveresearcherspossiblyfailedtoreceivesignalsfromintelligentaliens?A.ThesignalscannotreachtheEarth.B.Theirequipmentwasnotadvancedenough.C.Thesignalsdidnotappearintheexpectedform.D.Spaceweathereventspreventedthesignaltraveling.33.Howisthealiensignalaffectedbythestellarwindsofstars?（note：Plotsshowrelativechangesinsignalwidthandstrength,notabsolutevalues.）34.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.Howthenewfindingswerereached.B.Howspacecraftsendradiosignals.C.Whataffectsradiosignaltransmission.D.Whathelpedresearchersmakeprogress35.WhichstatementdoesJohnEliottprobablyagreewith?A.Muchprogresshasbeenmadesofar. B.Futurediscoverieswillbefruitful.C.Previoussearcheswastedalotoftime. D.Fiftyyearsistoolongforalienhunting.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）Fromthetimeofthecavemen,wehavealwayssoughtcertainty.Thisdesireforcertaintyissostrongthatitcangounnoticed.36Weneverknowwhatwillhappen,andmanythingsareunknowable.Thiscanmakeusfeelstressedorworried,sincetheunknownisassociatedwithdanger.Mostofusthinkofbeinguncertainasaweaknessorevenaflaw.Actuallytherearemanybenefitstoallowingourselvestobeunsureaboutwhat'shappeningorwhatwillhappen.37Ifwewerecertainofeverything,itwouldbeprettyhardforustoliveourdailylives.Uncertaintydrivesustowork,play,andexplore.Itinspiresustoexplorewhatwesee,think,andfeel.Greatinventionshavebeendiscoveredduetosimplywondering.38Uncertaintykeepsuspresent.Uncertaintyallowsustosettleintheunknown.Weoftenfeelthatknowingwillmakeusfeelbetter;however,thisisanassumption.39Inthepursuitofcertainty,wecanoftendosomethingcalleddisasterplanning.Knowingthatuncertaintyexists,wecanrecognizethatdisasterplanningdoesn'tserveus.Andwhenwefindourselvestherewecancompassionatelybringourselvesbacktoenjoyingthepresentmoment.Uncertaintyallowsforgrey.40Wecanoftenbetroubledbythinkingasituationorpersonhastobeonethingortheother;thisiscalledblackandwhitethinking.Uncertaintyallowsforthegreytoexist,thatbothcanbetrue.Acknowledgingthereisuncertaintyhelpsexplainphenomenathatwouldotherwiseremainamystery.Sothenexttimeyoufindyourselfseekingcertainty,takesometime-evenasecond-toleanin.Becuriousaboutwhatyou'reexperiencing.Youmightbesurprisedwhatyoufind!A.However,lifeisuncertain.B.Uncertaintyallowsustouncovermistakes.C.Sometimesitdoes,andsometimesitdoesn't.D.Uncertaintymotivatesusandencouragescuriosity.E.Italsoofferschancestoconnectquestionandanswer.F.Putsimply,lifewouldbeprettyboringwithoutuncertainty!G.Uncertaintycreatesmorepossibilitiesforusinunderstanding.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）WhenwelearnedthatayoungclientfromNorthernAfricawouldbearrivingwithahearingdisability,wedidwhatseemednatural.We41ourlocalpartnersandarrangedforanAmericanSignLanguage(ASL)42tobepresentuponarrival.Itwasareasonableresponse,butitwasn'tthe43one.Andwecaughtourselvesbeforeitbecamea44.ASListhedominantsignlanguageintheUS,butitisfarfromthe45oneAcrosstheworld,hundredsofdistinctsignlanguageshavedeveloped,each46byculture,geography,andcommunity.ApersonwithahearingdisabilitywhogrewupinNorthAfricaalmostcertainlydidnotgrowup47inASL.Ourteamcontactedtheclient'sfamilytounderstandhowthisperson48.Theconversationstooktime,butwegotaclearpictureofthisindividual's49communicationneeds.Webegansearchingfora50interpreterfluentinthatspecificlanguage.Itwasn't51,butafterextensiveoutreach,wefoundauniversityprofessorwithexactlytheexpertiseweneeded.Bythetimeourclient52,everythingwasinplace.Theprofessorwasattheairporttogreethimandremainedwithhim.Fromthemomenthearrived,hehadsomeonewhocouldreally53him.Inclusionisnotacheckbox.Itisnot54"aninterpreter"andmovingon.Itisaskingwhoseinterpreter,inwhichlanguage,forwhichcommunity.Itisrecognizingthatdisability,culture,andcommunicationare55andthatnotwopeople'sneedsarethesame.41.A.reachedoutto B.keptupwith C.'stoodfor D.dependedon42.A.professor B.consultant C.interpreter D.journalist43.A.special B.right C.quick D.familiar44.A.quarrel B.plan C.routine D.barrier45.A.only B.important C.practical D.official46.A.valued B.challenged C.limited D.shaped47.A.majoring B.signing C.teaching D.succeeding48.A.communicated B.adapted C.recovered D.reacted49.A.urgent B.previous C.unique D.ordinary50.A.dedicated B.respected C.disabled D.qualified51.A.fun B.enough C.easy D.suitable52.A.approved B.responded C.landed D.registered53.A.understand B.appreciate C.represent D.accompany54.A.testing B.arranging C.training D.calling55.A.incredible B.incomparable C.invaluable D.inseparable第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Mygroup,SwimDeep,playstocrowdsofhundredsacrosstheUK.ButinChina,weplaytotensofthousands.Andwe'renottheonly56(one).WhenIjoinedthebandSwimDeep13yearsago,mydreamsweremuchlikethoseofanyyoungmusicians,allof57we'vemanagedtoachieve.58whatIhadn'tcountedonwasfindingafanbaseinChina.China59(have)anenthusiasmforBritishandIrishpopactsforyears.In2023,itsmusicindustryovertookFrancetobecometheworld'sfifth60(large).JessieJbecameaphenomenonafterwinningasingingcompetitionin2018inChina,whileWestlifehavespentdecadesplayingtothousandsinChinesearenasandstadiums.Butlessnoticedisa61(grow)interestingrassrootsUKindiebands.SwimDeepfindtheiraudiencenumbersinChinaoftenfarsurpasswhattheywouldexpecttofindathome.SeaPowerhaveachievedsimilar62(succeed).InMay2025,fournewheadlineshowsturnedtosix.Thebandhavehadtwoseparatetrips63(plan)in2026.ZippingthroughChinaviahigh-speedtrainisaneye-openingexperience64UKartists."Ifeel65(true)blessedthatwecangototheseplacesandmeetthesepeoplewhoaresokind,"saysDay."It'sspecial.Ithinkpeopleneedtogoandseeitforthemselves."第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是校年度英语辩论赛"WordsofWisdom"的负责人。请你给指导老师David发一封邮件,邀请他参加活动总结会。具体内容如下:1.会议安排;2.发言建议。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。DearDavid,Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）Mybestfriend,Helen,andIwereonourwaytoBlackburntocatchupwithanolduniversityfriendwhohadrecentlymovedthereforwork.Thrilledtoseeeachother,andbaskingintheprospectofthepartyweekendahead,wechattednonstopaswemadeourwaybytrainfromYork.Weplacedourbags-fullo