Unit 5 Nature's Temper Section A 1a-2d 课件（内嵌视频）2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

人教版英语八年级下册Unit5Nature’sTemper第五单元大自然的脾气SectionAWhathappensduringanaturaldisaster?在自然灾害期间会发生什么？？(1a-2d)LearningobjectivesPart1在本单元中，你将：1.1.talkaboutdifferentnaturaldisastersandtheirimpacts.谈论不同的自然灾害及其影响。2.describethingsthatpeopledobefore,during,andafteranaturaldisaster.描述人们在自然灾害发生前、发生期间以及发生后所做的事情。3.talkaboutacontinuousactionataparticulartimeinthepast.谈论过去某个特定时间正在进行的持续性动作。4.learnhowtoprepareforbadweatherornaturaldisasters.学习如何为恶劣天气或自然灾害做好准备。在本课中，您将:1.Talkaboutdifferentnaturaldisastersandtheirimpacts.谈论不同的自然灾害及其影响。2.学习新单词和短语：temper,earthquake,typhoon,wildfire,snowstorm,flood,drought,warn,dochores,wave,tsunami,interview,slowdown,report,neighbourhood,roof,nearly,trouble,comeoffdealwith,emotion,upset,lonely,shocked,advise,hurtful,control,infuture,forgive,fault,sothat,cleartheair,present.TeachthepronunciationofwordsPart2temper/ˈtempə(r)/n.脾气；怒气p.41earthquake/ˈɜːθkweɪk/n.地震p.42typhoon/taɪˈfuːn/n.台风p.42wildfire/ˈwaɪldfaɪə(r)/n.野火p.42snowstorm/ˈsnəʊstɔːm/n.雪暴；暴风雪p.42flood/flʌd/n.水灾；洪水v.泛滥；淹没p.42drought/draʊt/n.旱灾；干旱p.42warn/wɔːn/v.警告；提醒注意p.42dochores做家务p.42wave/weɪv/n.波浪；波；挥手v.挥手；挥舞p.43tsunami/tsuːˈnɑːmi/n.海啸p.43interview/ˈɪntəvjuː/n.&v.采访；面试p.43slowdown(使)慢下来；(使)减速p.43neighbourhood/ˈneɪbəhʊd/(=neighborhood)n.街区；临近的地方p.43roof/ruːf/n.屋顶；顶部p.43nearly/ˈnɪəli/adv.几乎；差不多；将近p.43comeoff(从某物上)脱落；掉落p.43report/rɪˈpɔːt/n.&v.报道；汇报p.43trouble/ˈtrʌbl/n.苦恼；困难v.使忧虑、苦恼；劳驾；麻烦p.43LookandtalkPart31.Whatnaturaldisasterishappeninginthephoto?2.Whenandwhereisitlikelytohappen?3.Howdoesthisphotomakeyoufeel?It’sahurricane(tropicalstorm).Itusuallyhappensinlatesummer/earlyfall,incoastalregions(likeFloridaorSoutheastAsia).Ifeelshockedandworriedbythepowerofthestorm.DiscussthebigquestionPart4？BIGQuestionHowdonaturaldisastersaffectourlives?自然灾害是如何影响我们的生活的呢？1.Theydamageourhomesandcities.它们会摧毁我们的房屋和城市设施。Houses,roadsandbuildingscanbedestroyedordamaged,leavingpeoplehomeless.2.Theythreatenpeople’ssafety.它们威胁人们的生命安全。Strongwinds,floodsorfirescanhurtorevenkillpeopleandanimals.3.Theyaffectdailylifeandwork.它们影响日常生活与学习工作。Power,waterandtrafficmaybecutoff,makingithardtostudy,workorlivenormally.4.Theycauseemotionalstress.它们会带来心理压力与恐惧。Peopleoftenfeelscared,worriedorsadafterexperiencinganaturaldisaster.Lead-inbeforeclassPart5OK,beforestartingtoday'sclass,dearstudents,pleaserecalliftherehavebeenanynaturaldisastersinthepasttwomonths.Then,let'slearnaboutothernaturaldisastersthroughthisvideo.点击蓝色方块查看视频Naturaldisastersareterrifying.Inthefaceofnature,humansaresotiny.Therefore,weshouldcherishnatureandtakecertainrescuemeasuresagainstnaturaldisasters.自然灾害是可怕的在自然面前，人类是多么的渺小。所以我们应当爱护自然，并对自然灾害采取一定的救护措施。NewlessonpresentationPart61aMatchthenaturaldisasterswiththepictures.将自然灾害与图片匹配。

earthquake

typhoon

wildfire

snowstorm

flood

droughtBEFACDACBDEF1bListentothreeconversations.Whatnaturaldisastersdidthepeopleface?听三段对话。对话中的人们遭遇了哪些自然灾害？conversation1flood

conversation2earthquakeconversation3snowstorm1cListenagain.Circlewhateachpersonwasdoingwhenthenaturaldisaster

happened.再听一遍。圈出自然灾害发生时每个人正在做的事。1.Xinyiwaswarninganeighbour/havingdinner.欣怡正在提醒邻居注意/吃晚餐。2.Katewasdoinghomework/callinghermother.凯特正在做家庭作业/给她妈妈打电话。3.Jiamingwasdoingchores/preparinglunch.家明正在做家务/准备午餐。4.LiuYunwasstayinginahotel/takingatrain.刘云正待在酒店/坐火车。1b和1c听力文本Conversation1Jack:Hi,Xinyi.Iheardaboutthefloodinyourtown.IseverythingOK?嗨，欣怡。我听说你们镇上发洪水了，一切都还好吗？）Xinyi:Yes,we’reallright.Thanks.Ourneighbourwarnedusaboutitintime.嗯，我们都没事，谢谢关心。邻居及时提醒了我们。Jack:Whatakindneighbour!Whatwereyoudoingatthetime?真是个好心的邻居！当时你们在做什么？Xinyi:Oh,myfamilywerehavingdinnerwhenshecalled.Wedidn’tnoticethatthewaterwasrising!哦，她打电话来的时候我们一家正在吃晚饭，都没注意到水已经涨起来了！Jack:You’relucky!你们真是太幸运了！1b和1c听力文本Conversation2Jiaming:Hi,Kate.AreyouOK?Thatwasabigearthquake!嗨，凯特。你没事吧？刚才地震好厉害！Kate:Yeah!Itscaredme.Iwasdoingmyhomeworkwhenthebuildingshookallofasudden.Whatwereyoudoingwhenitstarted,Jiaming?凯特：没事！刚才吓死我了。大楼突然摇晃的时候，我正在写作业。地震开始的时候你在做什么，家明？Jiaming:Oh,Iwasdoingsomechoreswhilemymotherwaspreparinglunch.Theearthquaketookusbysurprisetoo.哦，我在做家务，我妈妈正在准备午饭。地震也让我们措手不及。Kate:Well,I’mgladwe’reallfine.Thanksforcalling!凯特：太好了，我们都没事就好。谢谢你打电话来！1b和1c听力文本Conversation3Susan:Wasn’tthesnowstormlastweekendterrible,LiuYun?上周末的暴风雪太可怕了，不是吗，刘云？LiuYun:Yes,itreallywas!是啊，太可怕了！Susan:Whatwereyoudoingwhileitwassnowing?下雪的时候你在做什么？LiuYun:Notmuch.Iwastravellingonthetrainthen.Theridetookfivehourslonger!也没什么事，我当时正在坐火车。车程多花了五个小时！Susan:Ohno...Iheardmanypeoplecouldn’tgethome.Theyhadtostayinhotelsforthenight.天哪……我听说很多人都回不了家，只能在酒店过夜。1dAskandanswerquestionsaboutthepeopleintheconversations.就对话中的人物进行问答。A:WhatwasXinyidoingatthetimeof…?欣怡在……的时候正在做什么？B:Shewas...她正在……对话例子：A:WhatwasXinyidoingatthetimeofthefloodinhertown?欣怡在镇上发生洪水的时候正在做什么？B:Shewashavingdinnerwithherfamilyathome.她正和家人在家吃晚饭。A:Didtheyknowthewaterwasrisingatthattime?他们当时知道水位在上涨吗？B:No,theydidn’tnoticetherisingwateratall.不，他们完全没注意到水位在上涨。A:Whohelpedthemrealizethedanger?是谁提醒了他们危险？B:Theirkindneighbourcalledthemintimetowarnthem.好心的邻居及时打电话提醒了他们。A:Howdidtheyfeelaftergettingthewarning?收到提醒后他们是什么心情？B:Theyfeltveryluckytoescapethefloodsafely.他们感到非常幸运，能安全躲过洪水。2aReadthestatementsabouttyphoons.WriteTfortrueorFforfalse.阅读关于台风的陈述。正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。1.Thereareverystrongwindsand

heavyrainduringatyphoon.台风期间有强风和暴雨。(

)2.Sometimestherearetall

waves

andtheareasnearthecoastget

flooded.有时会出现巨浪，沿海地区会被洪水淹没。(

)3.Intheeyeofatyphoon,the

weathercanbeverycalm.在台风眼内，天气可能非常平静。(

)4.Typhoonscausetsunamisto

happeninsomeplaces.台风在某些地方会引发海啸。(

)TTFT2bListentotheinterviewsandcirclethecorrectanswers.听采访内容，圈出正确答案。1.Whendidtheinterviewstakeplace?采访在什么时候进行？A.Beforethetyphoonhit.台风袭击前B.After

the

typhoonsloweddown.台风减速后2.Wheredidtheinterviewsprobablytakeplace?采访可能在哪里进行？A.Onthestreet.在街上B.Insomeone’shome.在某人家里2cListentotheinterviewsandtheweatherreport.Completethesentences.听采访和天气预报，完成句子。Interview11.Whenthetyphoonhit,theboy’sfamilywere____________athome.2.Afterthetyphoon,theyhelpedto___________the

neighbourhood.Interview23.Thegirl’sgrandparentswere______________athomewhenshecalled.Interview34.Theman’schildrenwere____________atthetimeofthetyphoon.5.A________intheman’shousebroke,andtheroofnearlycameoff.having

dinnerclean

upplayingchessreadingwindowWeatherreport6.Thereporteradvisedpeopletobecareful,payattentiontotheweatherreports,and______________.2cListentotheinterviewsandtheweatherreport.Completethesentences.听采访和天气预报，完成句子。advise

sb.

to

do

sth.

建议某人做某事stay

inside2b和2c听力文本Interview1Reporter:Excuseme.Didyouhaveanytroubleduringthetyphoon?打扰一下，台风期间你遇到麻烦了吗？Boy:No.Whenthetyphoonhit,myfamilywerehavingdinnerathome.没有。台风来袭时，我和家人正在家里吃晚饭。Reporter:That’sgood.Howaboutyourneighbourhood?WasitOK?那就好。你家附近怎么样？还好吗？Boy:Oh,itwasamess.MyparentsandIhelpedwiththeclean-upthismorning.哦，一片狼藉。我和爸爸妈妈今天早上帮忙清理了。）2b和2c听力文本Interview2Reporter:Miss,howdidthetyphoonaffectyou?小姐，台风对你有什么影响？Girl:IwasOK,butIwasworriedaboutmygrandparents.我没事，但我很担心我的爷爷奶奶。）Reporter:Weretheyallright?他们还好吗？Girl:Yes,thankfully.WhenIcalledthem,theywereplayingchessathome.还好，谢天谢地。我打电话给他们的时候，他们正在家里下棋。2b和2c听力文本Interview3Reporter:Sir,whatwereyourfamilydoingwhenthetyphoonhit?先生，台风来袭时，您的家人在做什么？Man:Well,mychildrenandIwerereadingtogetherwhenawindowbroke.Evenourroofnearlycameoff!Mychildrenwerecrying,andmywifewasscaredtoo.嗯，我和孩子们正在一起看书，突然一扇窗户碎了。甚至我们的屋顶都快被掀掉了！孩子们吓得哭了起来，我的妻子也很害怕。Reporter:Ohdear.Wereyoupreparedforthetyphoon?天哪。您为这次台风做准备了吗？Man:Well,Iheardthenews,butIdidn’tthinkitwouldbethatstrong.嗯，我听了新闻，但没想到它会这么猛烈。WeatherreportReporter:Now,thetyphoonisslowingdownasitmoveswest,butit’snotover.Ifyou’renearoneoftheareascloseby,becareful,andpayattentiontoourweatherreports.Dostayinside.现在，台风在向西移动的过程中正在减弱，但它还没有结束。如果你住在附近的地区，请务必小心，并关注我们的天气预报。请务必待在室内。2dRole-playaconversationbetweenthereporterandanotherpersonwho

experiencedthetyphoon.角色扮演一段记者与另一位经历过台风的人的对话。A:Excuseme.Didyouhaveanytrouble

duringthetyphoon?打扰一下。你在台风期间遇到什么麻烦了吗？B:Yes,itwasawful.I.../No,notreally.Whenthetyphoonhit,…是的，糟糕透了。我……/不，其实没有。台风来袭时，……2dRole-playaconversationbetweenthereporterandanotherpersonwho

experiencedthetyphoon.角色扮演一段记者与另一位经历过台风的人的对话。举例：A(Reporter):Excuseme.Didyouhaveanytroubleduringthetyphoon?打扰一下。你在台风期间遇到什么麻烦了吗？B:Yes,itwasawful.Iwascookinginthekitchenwhenthepowersuddenlywentout.Itwasverydark,andIwasscaredbecauseIcouldhearthestrongwindoutside.是的，糟糕透了。我当时正在厨房做饭，突然停电了。屋里一片漆黑，听到外面狂风呼啸，我吓坏了。A:Thatsoundsreallyscary!Wereyoualoneathomeatthattime?听起来真的很吓人！当时你一个人在家吗？B:No,mylittlesisterwaswithme.Welitcandlesandstayedtogetherinthelivingroomuntilthetyphoonpassed.不是，我妹妹和我在一起。我们点了蜡烛，一起待在客厅里，直到台风过去。A:I’mgladyou’rebothsafenow.Thankyouforsharingyourstorywithus.很高兴你们现在都安全了。谢谢你和我们分享你的经历。B:You’rewelcome.不客气。Part7ExplanationofEnglishlanguageknowledgepoints(1)Nature’sTemper大自然的脾气(教材P41单元标题)tempern.脾气；怒气[名词]常用单数形式。inatemper生气controlone’stemper控制脾气loseone’stemper发脾气It’snousetalkingtohimwhenhe’sinatemper.他在气头上时，跟他谈是没有用的。(2)Xinyiwaswarninganeighbour/havingdinner.欣怡正在提醒邻居/吃晚饭。(教材P421c)warnv.警告；提醒注意Iwarnedhernottogonearthedog.我警告她不要靠近那条狗。warnwarnsb.(not)todosth.告诫某人（不要）做某事warnsb.of/aboutsth.警告某人注意某事warnsb.againstdoingsth.告诫某人不要做某事warn(sb.)+that从句警告（某人）说……(3)Sometimestherearetallwavesandthe

areasnearthecoastgetflooded.有时会有巨浪，海岸附近的地区会被淹没。(教材P432a)waven.波浪：Hugewaveswerebreakingontheshore.巨浪拍打着海岸。波：Asoundwavetravelsthroughtheair.声波在空气中传播。挥手：Hegaveusawaveasthebusdroveoff.公共汽车开走时他向我们挥了挥手。v.挥手：Ellawavedatusandwewavedback.埃拉向我们挥手，我们也向她挥手。waveto/atsb.向某人挥手挥舞：Thechildrenarewavingtheflagsintheirhandshappily.孩子们高兴地挥舞着手中的旗帜。(4)①A