2026年高中英语语法考点解析与练习

2026年高中英语语法考点解析与练习一、单项选择（共10题，每题2分，共20分）说明：下列各题中，每题有四个选项，请选出最佳答案。1.Thenewlibrary______inourcitynextyear.A.willbuildB.willbebuiltC.buildsD.isbuilt2.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoherimmediately.A.amB.wereC.beD.is3.Bythetimetheyarrive,we______themeetingforanhour.A.willhavehadB.willhaveC.willhavehadD.willbehaving4.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______satisfiedwiththeresults.A.isB.areC.wasD.were5.Itisimportantthateveryone______awareoftheenvironmentalproblems.A.isB.beC.areD.were6.Notonly______lazy,buthealso______verydisorganized.A.heis/isB.ishe/isC.heis/wasD.ishe/was7.Thebook______bymygrandfatherwhenIwasachild.A.wroteB.waswrittenC.writesD.haswritten8.Ifyou______morecarefully,you______theexam.A.hadworked/wouldhavepassedB.work/wouldpassC.hadworked/wouldpassD.worked/wouldhavepassed9.______hard,youwillfailthetest.A.Don’tworkB.NotworkingC.NotworkD.Nottowork10.Theman______Ispoketoyesterday______afamouswriter.A.who/isB.towhom/wasC.that/wasD.withwhom/is二、完形填空（共1篇，共10题，每题2分，共20分）说明：阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostfamouslandmarksintheworld.Itstretchesover21,000kilometersacrossnorthernChina,fromeasttowest.Forcenturies,ithasbeenasymbolofChinesecultureandstrength.TheconstructionoftheGreatWallbeganasearlyasthe7thcenturyBC.Itwasinitiallybuiltbyvariousstatestoprotectthemselvesfrominvasions.Later,duringtheQinDynasty(221-206BC),EmperorQinShiHuangorderedtheconnectionofdifferentwallstocreateaunifieddefensesystem.TheGreatWallweseetodaywasmostlybuiltduringtheMingDynasty(1368-1644).TheGreatWallisnotjustawall;itisacomplexsystemoffortifications.Itincludeswatchtowers,garrisonstations,andsecretpassageways.Thewallwasdesignedtobebothaphysicalbarrierandacommunicationnetwork.Soldierscouldsignaleachotherusingsmokeduringthedayandfireatnight.Despiteitsfame,manypartsoftheGreatWallhavebeendamagedovertime.Somesectionsweredestroyedduetowars,whileotherswereneglected.However,effortshavebeenmadetorestoreandpreservethewall.Today,theGreatWallisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteandattractsmillionsofvisitorseachyear.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThehistoryoftheGreatWall.B.ThelengthoftheGreatWall.C.ThepurposeoftheGreatWall.D.ThecurrentconditionoftheGreatWall.2.WhendidtheconstructionoftheGreatWallbegin?A.221BCB.206BCC.7thcenturyBCD.1368AD3.Whowasresponsibleforunifyingthewallsintoasingledefensesystem?A.EmperorQinShiHuangB.EmperorWuofHanC.KublaiKhanD.MaoZedong4.WhatweresomeofthefeaturesoftheGreatWall?A.RoadsandbridgesB.WatchtowersandgarrisonstationsC.SchoolsandhospitalsD.Farmsandmarkets5.WhywastheGreatWalldesignedasacommunicationnetwork?A.TotradegoodsB.TosignalsoldiersC.ToholdprisonersD.Togrowcrops6.WhathappenedtomanypartsoftheGreatWallovertime?A.TheywereexpandedB.TheyweredamagedC.TheyweremovedD.Theywereforgotten7.WhatisthestatusoftheGreatWalltoday?A.ItisatouristattractionB.ItisamilitarybaseC.ItisahistoricalsiteD.Itisaresearchcenter8.HowmanyvisitorsdoestheGreatWallattracteachyear?A.MillionsB.ThousandsC.HundredsD.Tens9.WhatisthesignificanceoftheGreatWall?A.ItisasymbolofChinesecultureB.ItisaborderbetweenChinaandothercountriesC.ItisaplaceforreligiousceremoniesD.Itisatraderoute10.WhathasbeendonetopreservetheGreatWall?A.IthasbeenrebuiltB.IthasbeenrestoredC.IthasbeendestroyedD.Ithasbeenignored三、语法填空（共10题，每题2分，共20分）说明：阅读下面的短文，根据上下文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用所给动词的适当形式填空。Lastweekend,myfamilyandI______(go)tothecountrysideforapicnic.Theweather______(be)beautiful,sowedecidedtospendthedayoutdoors.We______(pack)somefoodanddrinks,andwe______(take)ourpicnicbasket.Whenwe______(arrive)atthepark,we______(see)thatit______(be)alreadycrowdedwithotherfamilies.We______(find)anicespotunderabigtreeandstartedtosetupourpicnic.Whilewe______(set)up,myyoungersister______(play)withtheotherchildrennearby.I______(eat)asandwichwhensuddenlyI______(hear)aloudnoise.I______(look)aroundand______(see)thatagroupofbirds______(attack)asmalldog.I______(run)towardsthebirds,butthey______(fly)awaybeforeI______(reach)them.Thedog______(run)backtoitsowner,who______(thank)meformyhelp.Afterthat,we______(have)alotoffun.We______(play)frisbee,______(swim)inthenearbylake,and______(walk)aroundthetrails.Thesun______(set)whilewe______(sit)onabench,enjoyingthecoolbreeze.We______(stay)untilit______(get)dark,andthenwe______(head)backhome.Whenwe______(get)home,I______(feel)tiredbuthappy.It______(be)awonderfulday,andI______(wish)we______(have)moretimelikethat.I______(learn)thatspendingtimewithfamily______(be)oneofthebestthingsinlife.1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______6.______7.______8.______9.______10.______四、改错题（共5题，每题2分，共10分）说明：下列各句中，每个句子都有错误，请找出并改正。1.IfIhaveenoughmoney,Iwilltravelaroundtheworld.2.Shedidn’tgotothepartybecauseshewastoobusy.3.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherwasinterestedinthelecture.4.Theyhavebeenlivinginthiscityforfiveyears.5.ThebookwhichIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.五、书面表达（共1题，共20分）说明：假设你是李华，请根据以下提示写一篇80-100词的短文。1.你最近参加了学校的环保活动。2.活动内容包括捡垃圾、种植树木。3.你认为环保活动很重要，并说明原因。4.呼吁同学们积极参与环保活动。答案与解析一、单项选择1.B.willbebuilt解析：Thenewlibraryisbeingbuiltnextyear.被动语态。2.B.were解析：IfIwereyou...虚拟语气，与现在事实相反。3.A.willhavehad解析：Bythetimetheyarrive,wewillhavehadthemeetingforanhour.将来完成时。4.A.is解析：Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherissatisfied.主谓一致。5.B.be解析：Itisimportantthateveryonebeaware.主语从句中的虚拟语气。6.B.ishe/is解析：Notonlyishelazy,butheisalsoverydisorganized.倒装句。7.B.waswritten解析：ThebookwaswrittenbymygrandfatherwhenIwasachild.被动语态。8.A.hadworked/wouldhavepassed解析：Ifyouhadworkedmorecarefully,youwouldhavepassedtheexam.与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。9.A.Don’twork解析：Don’tworkhard,youwillfailthetest.祈使句。10.C.that/was解析：ThemanthatIspoketoyesterdaywasafamouswriter.定语从句。二、完形填空1.A.ThehistoryoftheGreatWall.解析：主旨句，概括全文内容。2.C.7thcenturyBC解析：文章第一段提到。3.A.EmperorQinShiHuang解析：文章第二段提到。4.B.Watchtowersandgarrisonstations解析：文章第三段提到。5.B.Tosignalsoldiers解析：文章第三段提到。6.B.Theyweredamaged解析：文章第四段提到。7.C.Itisahistoricalsite解析：文章第四段提到。8.A.Millions解析：文章第四段提到。9.A.ItisasymbolofChineseculture解析：文章第一段提到。10.B.Ithasbeenrestored解析：文章第四段提到。三、语法填空1.went2.was3.packed4.took5.arrived6.saw7.was8.found9.weresetting10.wasplaying11.waseating12.heard13.looked14.saw15.wereattacking16.ran17.ran18.thanked19.had20.played21.swam22.walked23.set24.got25.sat26.got27.felt28.was29.wish30.had31.is32.being四、改错题1.have→had解析：IfIhadenoughmoney,Iwilltravelaroundtheworld.条件状语从句中的过去完成时。2.was→were解析：Shedidn’tgotothepartybecauseshewastoobu