八年级英语下册第四单元练习题

八年级英语下册第四单元练习题同学们，经过第四单元的学习，相信大家对相关的词汇、语法以及话题都有了一定的掌握。为了帮助大家更好地巩固所学知识，查漏补缺，我们特别设计了这份练习题。请大家认真对待，独立完成，之后对照答案进行自我检测。单元主题回顾本单元我们主要围绕“谈论问题与给出建议(TalkingaboutProblemsandOfferingAdvice)”这一核心话题展开。学习了如何表达自己遇到的困难和烦恼，并学会了运用恰当的句式向他人提供建议或寻求帮助。重点掌握了情态动词should/shouldn't以及提建议的常用句型，如Whydon'tyou...?/Whynot...?/Howabout...?/Let's...等。---一、词汇运用(Vocabulary)A.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。1.Ifyouhaveaproblem,youcantalktoyourparents.Theywillgiveyousomea______.2.Mybestfriendisangrywithme.Idon'tknowhowtor______ourfriendship.3.Youlooktired.Youshouldgotobedearlyandhaveagoodr______.4.Don'talwaysstayathome.Youshouldtrytomakemoref______andtalkwiththem.5.Hehasalotofhomeworkeveryday,sohefeelss______.B.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Youshould______(study)hardifyouwanttogetgoodgrades.2.Whynot______(talk)toyourteacheraboutyourproblem?4.It'simportantforus______(learn)howtosolveproblems.5.HeisnotgoodatEnglish.Heneeds______(practice)speakingmore.---二、句型转换(SentenceTransformation)按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。1.Youshouldtalktoyourparents.(改为否定句)You____________toyourparents.2.Whydon'tyouasktheteacherforhelp?(改为同义句)____________askingtheteacherforhelp?3.Heshouldgetupearly.(改为一般疑问句)______he______upearly?4.Youshouldbuyanewbook.(对划线部分提问)____________I______?5.Howaboutgoingforawalk?(改为同义句)____________goforawalk?---三、单项选择(MultipleChoice)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Ihaveaheadache.WhatshouldIdo?—You______liedownandhavearest.A.shouldB.shouldn'tC.wouldD.wouldn't2.You______eattoomuchjunkfood.It'sbadforyourhealth.A.shouldB.couldC.shouldn'tD.needn't3.—MyEnglishisverypoor.I'mworriedaboutit.—______joinanEnglishclubtopracticespeaking?A.WhynotB.WhataboutC.Let'sD.Wouldyoulike4.Hedoesn'tknow______todealwithhisshyness.A.whatB.howC.whyD.whereA.nottospendB.tonotspendC.don'tspendD.notspend---四、完形填空(Cloze)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Everyonehasproblemsinlife.Somepeoplelearntodealwiththem,butothersmay1______worriedorsad.Herearesometipsforyouwhenyouhaveproblems.First,talktosomeoneyoutrust.Thiscouldbeyourparent,ateacher,oragoodfriend.Tellingsomeoneaboutyourproblemscanmakeyoufeel2______.Theymightgiveyougoodadvice.Second,tryto3______theproblemyourself.Thinkaboutwhytheproblemhappenedandwhatyoucandotosolveit.Sometimes,writingdownyourfeelingscanhelpyouthinkmoreclearly.Third,dosomethingyouenjoy.Whenyouaresadorworried,doingsomethingfunlikereadingabook,listeningtomusic,orplayingsportscan4______youforgetyourproblemsforawhile.Remember,youarenot5______.Manypeoplehaveproblems,andthereisalwaysawaytosolvethem.1.A.feelB.lookC.soundD.taste2.A.worseB.betterC.angrierD.sadder3.A.forgetB.findC.solveD.make4.A.helpB.askC.tellD.want5.A.lazyB.aloneC.happyD.excited---阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。DearLucy,I'mhavingaproblemwithmybestfriend,Lily.We'vebeenfriendsforthreeyears.Butrecently,she'sbeenspendingalotoftimewithanothergirl,Mary.Theytalktogetherinclassandhangoutafterschool.Ifeelleftoutandsad.Idon'tknowwhattodo.ShouldItalktoLilyaboutmyfeelings?OrshouldIjustkeepquietandhopethingsgetbetter?Pleasegivemesomeadvice.Worried,SarahDearSarah,It'snormaltofeelsadwhenyouthinkyourbestfriendisspendinglesstimewithyou.Hereareafewthingsyoucantry.First,it'sagoodideatotalktoLily.Chooseaquiettimewhenyoucanbothsitdownandtalk.Tellherhowyoufeel,buttrynottosoundangry.Forexample,youcansay,"Lily,I'venoticedwehaven'tbeenhangingoutasmuchlately,andImissourtimetogether."Ihopethingsworkoutforyou!Lucy根据短文内容，回答下列问题：1.WhowrotethelettertoLucy?2.WhatisSarah'sproblem?3.HowlonghaveSarahandLilybeenfriends?4.WhatisLucy'sfirstpieceofadvicetoSarah?5.WhatelsedoesLucysuggestSarahdobesidestalkingtoLily?(至少答一点)---六、书面表达(Writing)假设你是李华，你的朋友Tom最近因为学习压力大而感到焦虑，经常失眠。请你根据以下提示给他写一封邮件，给他一些建议。提示：1.不要担心太多，放松自己(relaxoneself)2.制定学习计划(makeastudyplan)3.适当锻炼(takesomeexercise)4.和父母或老师交流(talkwithparentsorteachers)要求：1.词数60-80词左右。2.条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确。3.邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearTom,I'msorrytohearthatyouarefeelinganxiousthesedaysbecauseofstudypressureandcan'tsleepwell.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihopemyadvicecanhelpyou.Yours,LiHua---参考答案与解析一、词汇运用B.1.study(should后接动词原形)2.talk(Whynot后接动词原形)3.playing(spendtimedoingsth.)4.tolearn(It's+adj.+forsb.+todosth.)5.topractice(needtodosth.)二、句型转换1.shouldn'ttalk2.Howabout/Whatabout3.Should,get4.Whatshould,do5.Whynot/Let's(Let's后接动词原形，此处也适用)三、单项选择1.A(建议对方应该做某事)2.C(不应该吃太多垃圾食品)3.A(Whynot+动词原形)4.B(howtodealwith...如何处理...)5.A(tellsb.nottodosth.)四、完形填空1.A(feelworried感到担忧)2.B(告诉别人问题会让你感觉好一些)3.C(尝试自己解决问题)4.A(帮助你暂时忘记问题)5.B(你不是孤单的)五、阅读理解1.Sarah.2.ShefeelsleftoutandsadbecauseherbestfriendLilyisspendingalotoftimewithMary.3.Forthreeyears.4.TotalktoLilyaboutherfeelings.5.(1)TrytogettoknowMary./(2)Focusonherownintere